Fix CLI timeout issues in integration tests

- Increase default CLI timeout from 5s to 30s in config.go
- Fix error messages to match test expectations ("user/node not found")
- Smart lookup gRPC calls need more time in containerized CI environment

The CLI smart lookup feature makes additional gRPC calls that require
longer timeouts than the original 5-second default, especially in
containerized test environments with network latency.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

.coderabbit.yaml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://coderabbit.ai/integrations/schema.v2.json
-language: "en-GB"
-early_access: false
-reviews:
-  profile: "chill"
-  request_changes_workflow: false
-  high_level_summary: true
-  poem: true
-  review_status: true
-  collapse_walkthrough: false
-  auto_review:
-    enabled: true
-    drafts: true
-chat:
-  auto_reply: true

.dockerignore

@@ -17,3 +17,8 @@ LICENSE
 .vscode
 
 *.sock
+
+node_modules/
+package-lock.json
+package.json
+

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yaml

@@ -6,14 +6,18 @@ body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Is this a support request?
-      description: This issue tracker is for bugs and feature requests only. If you need help, please use ask in our Discord community
+      description:
+        This issue tracker is for bugs and feature requests only. If you need
+        help, please use ask in our Discord community
       options:
         - label: This is not a support request
           required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Is there an existing issue for this?
-      description: Please search to see if an issue already exists for the bug you encountered.
+      description:
+        Please search to see if an issue already exists for the bug you
+        encountered.
       options:
         - label: I have searched the existing issues
           required: true
@@ -44,10 +48,16 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Environment
       description: |
+        Please provide information about your environment.
+        If you are using a container, always provide the headscale version and not only the Docker image version.
+        Please do not put "latest".
+
+        If you are experiencing a problem during an upgrade, please provide the versions of the old and new versions of Headscale and Tailscale.
+
         examples:
-          - **OS**: Ubuntu 20.04
-          - **Headscale version**: 0.22.3
-          - **Tailscale version**: 1.64.0
+          - **OS**: Ubuntu 24.04
+          - **Headscale version**: 0.24.3
+          - **Tailscale version**: 1.80.0
       value: |
         - OS:
         - Headscale version:
@@ -65,19 +75,27 @@ body:
           required: false
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
-      label: Anything else?
+      label: Debug information
       description: |
-        Links? References? Anything that will give us more context about the issue you are encountering!
+        Links? References? Anything that will give us more context about the issue you are encountering.
+        If **any** of these are omitted we will likely close your issue, do **not** ignore them.
 
         - Client netmap dump (see below)
-        - ACL configuration
+        - Policy configuration
         - Headscale configuration
+        - Headscale log (with `trace` enabled)
 
         Dump the netmap of tailscale clients:
         `tailscale debug netmap > DESCRIPTIVE_NAME.json`
 
-        Please provide information describing the netmap, which client, which headscale version etc.
+        Dump the status of tailscale clients:
+        `tailscale status --json > DESCRIPTIVE_NAME.json`
+
+        Get the logs of a Tailscale client that is not working as expected.
+        `tailscale daemon-logs`
 
         Tip: You can attach images or log files by clicking this area to highlight it and then dragging files in.
+        **Ensure** you use formatting for files you attach.
+        Do **not** paste in long files.
     validations:
-      required: false
+      required: true

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yaml

@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@ body:
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
       label: Description
-      description: A clear and precise description of what new or changed feature you want.
+      description:
+        A clear and precise description of what new or changed feature you want.
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Contribution
-      description: Are you willing to contribute to the implementation of this feature?
+      description:
+        Are you willing to contribute to the implementation of this feature?
       options:
         - label: I can write the design doc for this feature
           required: false
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ body:
   - type: textarea
     attributes:
       label: How can it be implemented?
-      description: Free text for your ideas on how this feature could be implemented.
+      description:
+        Free text for your ideas on how this feature could be implemented.
     validations:
       required: false

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions: write-all
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
         with:
           filters: |
             files:
@@ -31,10 +31,15 @@ jobs:
               - '**/*.go'
               - 'integration_test/'
               - 'config-example.yaml'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Run nix build
         id: build
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           exit $BUILD_STATUS
 
       - name: Nix gosum diverging
-        uses: actions/github-script@v6
+        uses: actions/github-script@60a0d83039c74a4aee543508d2ffcb1c3799cdea # v7.0.1
         if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'failure'
         with:
           github-token: ${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ jobs:
               body: 'Nix build failed with wrong gosum, please update "vendorSha256" (${{ steps.build.outputs.OLD_HASH }}) for the "headscale" package in flake.nix with the new SHA: ${{ steps.build.outputs.NEW_HASH }}'
             })
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
         with:
           name: headscale-linux
@@ -83,13 +88,20 @@ jobs:
           - "GOARCH=arm64 GOOS=darwin"
           - "GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Run go cross compile
-        run: env ${{ matrix.env }} nix develop --command -- go build -o "headscale" ./cmd/headscale
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        run:
+          env ${{ matrix.env }} nix develop --command -- go build -o "headscale"
+          ./cmd/headscale
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: "headscale-${{ matrix.env }}"
           path: "headscale"

.github/workflows/check-tests.yaml

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ jobs:
   check-tests:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
         with:
           filters: |
             files:
@@ -24,15 +24,20 @@ jobs:
               - '**/*.go'
               - 'integration_test/'
               - 'config-example.yaml'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Generate and check integration tests
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
         run: |
-          nix develop --command bash -c "cd cmd/gh-action-integration-generator/ && go generate"
+          nix develop --command bash -c "cd .github/workflows && go generate"
           git diff --exit-code .github/workflows/test-integration.yaml
 
       - name: Show missing tests

.github/workflows/docs-deploy.yml

@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Install python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
       - name: Setup cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
         with:
           key: ${{ github.ref }}
           path: .cache

.github/workflows/docs-test.yml

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       - name: Install python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
         with:
           python-version: 3.x
       - name: Setup cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        uses: actions/cache@5a3ec84eff668545956fd18022155c47e93e2684 # v4.2.3
         with:
           key: ${{ github.ref }}
           path: .cache

.github/workflows/gh-action-integration-generator.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package main
 
-//go:generate go run ./main.go
+//go:generate go run ./gh-action-integration-generator.go
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -38,23 +38,29 @@ func findTests() []string {
 	return tests
 }
 
-func updateYAML(tests []string) {
+func updateYAML(tests []string, jobName string, testPath string) {
 	testsForYq := fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", strings.Join(tests, ", "))
 
 	yqCommand := fmt.Sprintf(
-		"yq eval '.jobs.integration-test.strategy.matrix.test = %s' ../../.github/workflows/test-integration.yaml -i",
+		"yq eval '.jobs.%s.strategy.matrix.test = %s' %s -i",
+		jobName,
 		testsForYq,
+		testPath,
 	)
 	cmd := exec.Command("bash", "-c", yqCommand)
 
-	var out bytes.Buffer
-	cmd.Stdout = &out
+	var stdout bytes.Buffer
+	var stderr bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+	cmd.Stderr = &stderr
 	err := cmd.Run()
 	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("stdout: %s", stdout.String())
+		log.Printf("stderr: %s", stderr.String())
 		log.Fatalf("failed to run yq command: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	fmt.Println("YAML file updated successfully")
+	fmt.Printf("YAML file (%s) job %s updated successfully\n", testPath, jobName)
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -65,5 +71,21 @@ func main() {
 		quotedTests[i] = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", test)
 	}
 
-	updateYAML(quotedTests)
+	// Define selected tests for PostgreSQL
+	postgresTestNames := []string{
+		"TestACLAllowUserDst",
+		"TestPingAllByIP",
+		"TestEphemeral2006DeletedTooQuickly",
+		"TestPingAllByIPManyUpDown",
+		"TestSubnetRouterMultiNetwork",
+	}
+
+	quotedPostgresTests := make([]string, len(postgresTestNames))
+	for i, test := range postgresTestNames {
+		quotedPostgresTests[i] = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", test)
+	}
+
+	// Update both SQLite and PostgreSQL job matrices
+	updateYAML(quotedTests, "sqlite", "./test-integration.yaml")
+	updateYAML(quotedPostgresTests, "postgres", "./test-integration.yaml")
 }

.github/workflows/gh-actions-updater.yaml

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           # [Required] Access token with `workflow` scope.
           token: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_SECRET }}
 
       - name: Run GitHub Actions Version Updater
-        uses: saadmk11/github-actions-version-updater@v0.8.1
+        uses: saadmk11/github-actions-version-updater@64be81ba69383f81f2be476703ea6570c4c8686e # v0.8.1
         with:
           # [Required] Access token with `workflow` scope.
           token: ${{ secrets.WORKFLOW_SECRET }}

.github/workflows/integration-test-template.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+name: Integration Test Template
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      test:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      postgres_flag:
+        required: false
+        type: string
+        default: ""
+      database_name:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      # Github does not allow us to access secrets in pull requests,
+      # so this env var is used to check if we have the secret or not.
+      # If we have the secrets, meaning we are running on push in a fork,
+      # there might be secrets available for more debugging.
+      # If TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and TS_OAUTH_SECRET is set, then the job
+      # will join a debug tailscale network, set up SSH and a tmux session.
+      # The SSH will be configured to use the SSH key of the Github user
+      # that triggered the build.
+      HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 2
+      - name: Get changed files
+        id: changed-files
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
+        with:
+          filters: |
+            files:
+              - '*.nix'
+              - 'go.*'
+              - '**/*.go'
+              - 'integration_test/'
+              - 'config-example.yaml'
+      - name: Tailscale
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
+        uses: tailscale/github-action@6986d2c82a91fbac2949fe01f5bab95cf21b5102 # v3.2.2
+        with:
+          oauth-client-id: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID }}
+          oauth-secret: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_SECRET }}
+          tags: tag:gh
+      - name: Setup SSH server for Actor
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
+        uses: alexellis/setup-sshd-actor@master
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
+      - name: Run Integration Test
+        uses: Wandalen/wretry.action@e68c23e6309f2871ca8ae4763e7629b9c258e1ea # v3.8.0
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          # Our integration tests are started like a thundering herd, often
+          # hitting limits of the various external repositories we depend on
+          # like docker hub. This will retry jobs every 5 min, 10 times,
+          # hopefully letting us avoid manual intervention and restarting jobs.
+          # One could of course argue that we should invest in trying to avoid
+          # this, but currently it seems like a larger investment to be cleverer
+          # about this.
+          # Some of the jobs might still require manual restart as they are really
+          # slow and this will cause them to eventually be killed by Github actions.
+          attempt_delay: 300000 # 5 min
+          attempt_limit: 2
+          command: |
+            nix develop --command -- hi run "^${{ inputs.test }}$" \
+              --timeout=120m \
+              ${{ inputs.postgres_flag }}
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+        if: always() && steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          name: ${{ inputs.database_name }}-${{ inputs.test }}-logs
+          path: "control_logs/*/*.log"
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+        if: always() && steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          name: ${{ inputs.database_name }}-${{ inputs.test }}-archives
+          path: "control_logs/*/*.tar"
+      - name: Setup a blocking tmux session
+        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
+        uses: alexellis/block-with-tmux-action@master

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ jobs:
   golangci-lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
         with:
           filters: |
             files:
@@ -24,24 +24,31 @@ jobs:
               - '**/*.go'
               - 'integration_test/'
               - 'config-example.yaml'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: golangci-lint
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        run: nix develop --command -- golangci-lint run --new-from-rev=${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}} --out-format=colored-line-number
+        run: nix develop --command -- golangci-lint run
+          --new-from-rev=${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}}
+          --format=colored-line-number
 
   prettier-lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
         with:
           filters: |
             files:
@@ -55,21 +62,32 @@ jobs:
               - '**/*.css'
               - '**/*.scss'
               - '**/*.html'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Prettify code
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        run: nix develop --command -- prettier --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern --ignore-unknown --check **/*.{ts,js,md,yaml,yml,sass,css,scss,html}
+        run: nix develop --command -- prettier --no-error-on-unmatched-pattern
+          --ignore-unknown --check **/*.{ts,js,md,yaml,yml,sass,css,scss,html}
 
   proto-lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Buf lint
         run: nix develop --command -- buf lint proto

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -13,25 +13,30 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Login to DockerHub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Run goreleaser
         run: nix develop --command -- goreleaser release --clean

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ jobs:
       issues: write
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v9
+      - uses: actions/stale@5bef64f19d7facfb25b37b414482c7164d639639 # v9.1.0
         with:
           days-before-issue-stale: 90
           days-before-issue-close: 7
           stale-issue-label: "stale"
-          stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has been open for 90 days with no activity."
-          close-issue-message: "This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 14 days since being marked as stale."
+          stale-issue-message:
+            "This issue is stale because it has been open for 90 days with no
+            activity."
+          close-issue-message:
+            "This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 14 days
+            since being marked as stale."
           days-before-pr-stale: -1
           days-before-pr-close: -1
           exempt-issue-labels: "no-stale-bot"

.github/workflows/test-integration.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Integration Tests
+name: integration
 # To debug locally on a branch, and when needing secrets
 # change this to include `push` so the build is ran on
 # the main repository.
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 jobs:
-  integration-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  sqlite:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -22,9 +21,16 @@ jobs:
           - TestACLNamedHostsCanReach
           - TestACLDevice1CanAccessDevice2
           - TestPolicyUpdateWhileRunningWithCLIInDatabase
+          - TestACLAutogroupMember
+          - TestACLAutogroupTagged
+          - TestAuthKeyLogoutAndReloginSameUser
+          - TestAuthKeyLogoutAndReloginNewUser
+          - TestAuthKeyLogoutAndReloginSameUserExpiredKey
           - TestOIDCAuthenticationPingAll
           - TestOIDCExpireNodesBasedOnTokenExpiry
           - TestOIDC024UserCreation
+          - TestOIDCAuthenticationWithPKCE
+          - TestOIDCReloginSameNodeNewUser
           - TestAuthWebFlowAuthenticationPingAll
           - TestAuthWebFlowLogoutAndRelogin
           - TestUserCommand
@@ -44,12 +50,10 @@ jobs:
           - TestDERPVerifyEndpoint
           - TestResolveMagicDNS
           - TestResolveMagicDNSExtraRecordsPath
-          - TestValidateResolvConf
           - TestDERPServerScenario
           - TestDERPServerWebsocketScenario
           - TestPingAllByIP
           - TestPingAllByIPPublicDERP
-          - TestAuthKeyLogoutAndRelogin
           - TestEphemeral
           - TestEphemeralInAlternateTimezone
           - TestEphemeral2006DeletedTooQuickly
@@ -62,92 +66,36 @@ jobs:
           - Test2118DeletingOnlineNodePanics
           - TestEnablingRoutes
           - TestHASubnetRouterFailover
-          - TestEnableDisableAutoApprovedRoute
-          - TestAutoApprovedSubRoute2068
           - TestSubnetRouteACL
+          - TestEnablingExitRoutes
+          - TestSubnetRouterMultiNetwork
+          - TestSubnetRouterMultiNetworkExitNode
+          - TestAutoApproveMultiNetwork
+          - TestSubnetRouteACLFiltering
           - TestHeadscale
-          - TestCreateTailscale
           - TestTailscaleNodesJoiningHeadcale
           - TestSSHOneUserToAll
           - TestSSHMultipleUsersAllToAll
           - TestSSHNoSSHConfigured
           - TestSSHIsBlockedInACL
           - TestSSHUserOnlyIsolation
-        database: [postgres, sqlite]
-    env:
-      # Github does not allow us to access secrets in pull requests,
-      # so this env var is used to check if we have the secret or not.
-      # If we have the secrets, meaning we are running on push in a fork,
-      # there might be secrets available for more debugging.
-      # If TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and TS_OAUTH_SECRET is set, then the job
-      # will join a debug tailscale network, set up SSH and a tmux session.
-      # The SSH will be configured to use the SSH key of the Github user
-      # that triggered the build.
-      HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 2
-      - name: Get changed files
-        id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            files:
-              - '*.nix'
-              - 'go.*'
-              - '**/*.go'
-              - 'integration_test/'
-              - 'config-example.yaml'
-      - name: Tailscale
-        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
-        uses: tailscale/github-action@v2
-        with:
-          oauth-client-id: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID }}
-          oauth-secret: ${{ secrets.TS_OAUTH_SECRET }}
-          tags: tag:gh
-      - name: Setup SSH server for Actor
-        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
-        uses: alexellis/setup-sshd-actor@master
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: satackey/action-docker-layer-caching@main
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        continue-on-error: true
-      - name: Run Integration Test
-        uses: Wandalen/wretry.action@master
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        env:
-          USE_POSTGRES: ${{ matrix.database == 'postgres' && '1' || '0' }}
-        with:
-          attempt_limit: 5
-          command: |
-            nix develop --command -- docker run \
-              --tty --rm \
-              --volume ~/.cache/hs-integration-go:/go \
-              --name headscale-test-suite \
-              --volume $PWD:$PWD -w $PWD/integration \
-              --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-              --volume $PWD/control_logs:/tmp/control \
-              --env HEADSCALE_INTEGRATION_POSTGRES=${{env.USE_POSTGRES}} \
-              golang:1 \
-                go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest -- ./... \
-                  -failfast \
-                  -timeout 120m \
-                  -parallel 1 \
-                  -run "^${{ matrix.test }}$"
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always() && steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.test }}-${{matrix.database}}-logs
-          path: "control_logs/*.log"
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always() && steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.test }}-${{matrix.database}}-pprof
-          path: "control_logs/*.pprof.tar"
-      - name: Setup a blocking tmux session
-        if: ${{ env.HAS_TAILSCALE_SECRET }}
-        uses: alexellis/block-with-tmux-action@master
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/integration-test-template.yml
+    with:
+      test: ${{ matrix.test }}
+      postgres_flag: "--postgres=0"
+      database_name: "sqlite"
+  postgres:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        test:
+          - TestACLAllowUserDst
+          - TestPingAllByIP
+          - TestEphemeral2006DeletedTooQuickly
+          - TestPingAllByIPManyUpDown
+          - TestSubnetRouterMultiNetwork
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/integration-test-template.yml
+    with:
+      test: ${{ matrix.test }}
+      postgres_flag: "--postgres=1"
+      database_name: "postgres"

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: dorny/paths-filter@v3
+        uses: dorny/paths-filter@de90cc6fb38fc0963ad72b210f1f284cd68cea36 # v3.0.2
         with:
           filters: |
             files:
@@ -27,11 +27,22 @@ jobs:
               - 'integration_test/'
               - 'config-example.yaml'
 
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+      - uses: nixbuild/nix-quick-install-action@889f3180bb5f064ee9e3201428d04ae9e41d54ad # v31
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
-      - uses: DeterminateSystems/magic-nix-cache-action@main
+      - uses: nix-community/cache-nix-action@135667ec418502fa5a3598af6fb9eb733888ce6a # v6.1.3
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        with:
+          primary-key:
+            nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/*.nix',
+            '**/flake.lock') }}
+          restore-prefixes-first-match: nix-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}
 
       - name: Run tests
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files == 'true'
+        env:
+          # As of 2025-01-06, these env vars was not automatically
+          # set anymore which breaks the initdb for postgres on
+          # some of the database migration tests.
+          LC_ALL: "en_US.UTF-8"
+          LC_CTYPE: "en_US.UTF-8"
         run: nix develop --command -- gotestsum

.github/workflows/update-flake.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       - name: Install Nix
-        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
+        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@21a544727d0c62386e78b4befe52d19ad12692e3 # v17
       - name: Update flake.lock
-        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@main
+        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@428c2b58a4b7414dabd372acb6a03dba1084d3ab # v25
         with:
           pr-title: "Update flake.lock"

.gitignore

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ vendor/
 
 dist/
 /headscale
-config.json
 config.yaml
 config*.yaml
+!config-example.yaml
 derp.yaml
 *.hujson
 *.key
@@ -46,3 +46,9 @@ integration_test/etc/config.dump.yaml
 /site
 
 __debug_bin
+
+
+node_modules/
+package-lock.json
+package.json
+

.golangci.yaml

@@ -1,70 +1,80 @@
 ---
-run:
-  timeout: 10m
-  build-tags:
-    - ts2019
-
-issues:
-  skip-dirs:
-    - gen
+version: "2"
 linters:
-  enable-all: true
+  default: all
   disable:
+    - cyclop
     - depguard
-
-    - revive
-    - lll
-    - gofmt
+    - dupl
+    - exhaustruct
+    - funlen
     - gochecknoglobals
     - gochecknoinits
     - gocognit
-    - funlen
-    - tagliatelle
     - godox
-    - ireturn
-    - execinquery
-    - exhaustruct
-    - nolintlint
-    - musttag # causes issues with imported libs
-    - depguard
-    - exportloopref
-
-    # We should strive to enable these:
-    - wrapcheck
-    - dupl
-    - makezero
-    - maintidx
-
-    # Limits the methods of an interface to 10. We have more in integration tests
     - interfacebloat
-
-    # We might want to enable this, but it might be a lot of work
-    - cyclop
+    - ireturn
+    - lll
+    - maintidx
+    - makezero
+    - musttag
     - nestif
-    - wsl # might be incompatible with gofumpt
-    - testpackage
+    - nolintlint
     - paralleltest
+    - revive
+    - tagliatelle
+    - testpackage
+    - varnamelen
+    - wrapcheck
+    - wsl
+  settings:
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+        - appendAssign
+        - ifElseChain
+    nlreturn:
+      block-size: 4
+    varnamelen:
+      ignore-names:
+        - err
+        - db
+        - id
+        - ip
+        - ok
+        - c
+        - tt
+        - tx
+        - rx
+        - sb
+        - wg
+        - pr
+        - p
+        - p2
+      ignore-type-assert-ok: true
+      ignore-map-index-ok: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+      - gen
 
-linters-settings:
-  varnamelen:
-    ignore-type-assert-ok: true
-    ignore-map-index-ok: true
-    ignore-names:
-      - err
-      - db
-      - id
-      - ip
-      - ok
-      - c
-      - tt
-      - tx
-      - rx
-
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-      - appendAssign
-      # TODO(kradalby): Remove this
-      - ifElseChain
-
-  nlreturn:
-    block-size: 4
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofmt
+    - gofumpt
+    - goimports
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+      - gen

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 version: 2
 before:
   hooks:
-    - go mod tidy -compat=1.22
+    - go mod tidy -compat=1.24
     - go mod vendor
 
 release:
   prerelease: auto
+  draft: true
 
 builds:
   - id: headscale
@@ -27,14 +28,17 @@ builds:
     flags:
       - -mod=readonly
     ldflags:
-      - -s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=v{{.Version}}
+      - -s -w
+      - -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.Version={{ .Version }}
+      - -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.GitCommitHash={{ .Commit }}
     tags:
       - ts2019
 
 archives:
   - id: golang-cross
     name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}_{{ .Version }}_{{ .Os }}_{{ .Arch }}{{ with .Arm }}v{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ with .Mips }}_{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ if not (eq .Amd64 "v1") }}{{ .Amd64 }}{{ end }}'
-    format: binary
+    formats:
+      - binary
 
 source:
   enabled: true
@@ -53,15 +57,22 @@ nfpms:
   # List file contents: dpkg -c dist/headscale...deb
   # Package metadata: dpkg --info dist/headscale....deb
   #
-  - builds:
+  - ids:
       - headscale
     package_name: headscale
     priority: optional
     vendor: headscale
     maintainer: Kristoffer Dalby <kristoffer@dalby.cc>
     homepage: https://github.com/juanfont/headscale
-    license: BSD
+    description: |-
+      Open source implementation of the Tailscale control server.
+      Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the
+      Tailscale control server. Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and
+      hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for their projects and
+      labs. It implements a narrow scope, a single Tailscale network (tailnet),
+      suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source organisation.
     bindir: /usr/bin
+    section: net
     formats:
       - deb
     contents:
@@ -70,19 +81,27 @@ nfpms:
         type: config|noreplace
         file_info:
           mode: 0644
-      - src: ./docs/packaging/headscale.systemd.service
+      - src: ./packaging/systemd/headscale.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/headscale.service
       - dst: /var/lib/headscale
         type: dir
-      - dst: /var/run/headscale
-        type: dir
+      - src: LICENSE
+        dst: /usr/share/doc/headscale/copyright
     scripts:
-      postinstall: ./docs/packaging/postinstall.sh
-      postremove: ./docs/packaging/postremove.sh
+      postinstall: ./packaging/deb/postinst
+      postremove: ./packaging/deb/postrm
+      preremove: ./packaging/deb/prerm
+    deb:
+      lintian_overrides:
+        - no-changelog # Our CHANGELOG.md uses a different formatting
+        - no-manual-page
+        - statically-linked-binary
 
 kos:
   - id: ghcr
-    repository: ghcr.io/juanfont/headscale
+    repositories:
+      - ghcr.io/juanfont/headscale
+      - headscale/headscale
 
     # bare tells KO to only use the repository
     # for tagging and naming the container.
@@ -110,31 +129,11 @@ kos:
       - '{{ trimprefix .Tag "v" }}'
       - "sha-{{ .ShortCommit }}"
 
-  - id: dockerhub
-    build: headscale
-    base_image: gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12
-    repository: headscale/headscale
-    bare: true
-    platforms:
-      - linux/amd64
-      - linux/386
-      - linux/arm64
-      - linux/arm/v7
-    tags:
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}latest{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}.{{ .Patch }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}.{{ .Patch }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}stable{{ else }}unstable{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ .Tag }}"
-      - '{{ trimprefix .Tag "v" }}'
-      - "sha-{{ .ShortCommit }}"
-
   - id: ghcr-debug
-    repository: ghcr.io/juanfont/headscale
+    repositories:
+      - ghcr.io/juanfont/headscale
+      - headscale/headscale
+
     bare: true
     base_image: gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:debug
     build: headscale
@@ -159,29 +158,6 @@ kos:
       - '{{ trimprefix .Tag "v" }}-debug'
       - "sha-{{ .ShortCommit }}-debug"
 
-  - id: dockerhub-debug
-    build: headscale
-    base_image: gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:debug
-    repository: headscale/headscale
-    bare: true
-    platforms:
-      - linux/amd64
-      - linux/386
-      - linux/arm64
-      - linux/arm/v7
-    tags:
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}latest-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}.{{ .Patch }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}{{ .Major }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}.{{ .Patch }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}.{{ .Minor }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}v{{ .Major }}-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ if not .Prerelease }}stable-debug{{ else }}unstable-debug{{ end }}"
-      - "{{ .Tag }}-debug"
-      - '{{ trimprefix .Tag "v" }}-debug'
-      - "sha-{{ .ShortCommit }}-debug"
-
 checksum:
   name_template: "checksums.txt"
 snapshot:

.prettierignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .github/workflows/test-integration-v2*
 docs/about/features.md
 docs/ref/configuration.md
+docs/ref/oidc.md
 docs/ref/remote-cli.md

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,7 +2,349 @@
 
 ## Next
 
-## 0.24.0 (2024-xx-xx)
+### Database integrity improvements
+
+This release includes a significant database migration that addresses longstanding
+issues with the database schema and data integrity that has accumulated over the
+years. The migration introduces a `schema.sql` file as the source of truth for
+the expected database schema to ensure new migrations that will cause divergence
+does not occur again.
+
+These issues arose from a combination of factors discovered over time: SQLite
+foreign keys not being enforced for many early versions, all migrations being
+run in one large function until version 0.23.0, and inconsistent use of GORM's
+AutoMigrate feature. Moving forward, all new migrations will be explicit SQL
+operations rather than relying on GORM AutoMigrate, and foreign keys will be
+enforced throughout the migration process.
+
+We are only improving SQLite databases with this change - PostgreSQL databases
+are not affected.
+
+Please read the [PR description](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2617)
+for more technical details about the issues and solutions.
+
+**SQLite Database Backup Example:**
+```bash
+# Stop headscale
+systemctl stop headscale
+
+# Backup sqlite database
+cp /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite.backup
+
+# Backup sqlite WAL/SHM files (if they exist)
+cp /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite-wal /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite-wal.backup
+cp /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite-shm /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite-shm.backup
+
+# Start headscale (migration will run automatically)
+systemctl start headscale
+```
+
+### BREAKING
+
+- **CLI: Remove deprecated flags**
+  - `--identifier` flag removed - use `--node` or `--user` instead
+  - `--namespace` flag removed - use `--user` instead
+  
+  **Command changes:**
+  ```bash
+  # Before
+  headscale nodes expire --identifier 123
+  headscale nodes rename --identifier 123 new-name
+  headscale nodes delete --identifier 123
+  headscale nodes move --identifier 123 --user 456
+  headscale nodes list-routes --identifier 123
+  
+  # After
+  headscale nodes expire --node 123
+  headscale nodes rename --node 123 new-name
+  headscale nodes delete --node 123
+  headscale nodes move --node 123 --user 456
+  headscale nodes list-routes --node 123
+  
+  # Before
+  headscale users destroy --identifier 123
+  headscale users rename --identifier 123 --new-name john
+  headscale users list --identifier 123
+  
+  # After
+  headscale users destroy --user 123
+  headscale users rename --user 123 --new-name john
+  headscale users list --user 123
+  
+  # Before
+  headscale nodes register --namespace myuser nodekey
+  headscale nodes list --namespace myuser
+  headscale preauthkeys create --namespace myuser
+  
+  # After
+  headscale nodes register --user myuser nodekey
+  headscale nodes list --user myuser
+  headscale preauthkeys create --user myuser
+  ```
+
+- Policy: Zero or empty destination port is no longer allowed
+  [#2606](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2606)
+
+### Changes
+
+- **Database schema migration improvements for SQLite**
+  [#2617](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2617)
+  - **IMPORTANT: Backup your SQLite database before upgrading**
+  - Introduces safer table renaming migration strategy
+  - Addresses longstanding database integrity issues
+
+- Remove policy v1 code [#2600](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2600)
+- Refactor Debian/Ubuntu packaging and drop support for Ubuntu 20.04.
+  [#2614](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2614)
+- Support client verify for DERP
+  [#2046](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2046)
+- Remove redundant check regarding `noise` config
+  [#2658](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2658)
+- Refactor OpenID Connect documentation
+  [#2625](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2625)
+- Don't crash if config file is missing
+  [#2656](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2656)
+
+## 0.26.1 (2025-06-06)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Ensure nodes are matching both node key and machine key when connecting.
+  [#2642](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2642)
+
+## 0.26.0 (2025-05-14)
+
+### BREAKING
+
+#### Routes
+
+Route internals have been rewritten, removing the dedicated route table in the
+database. This was done to simplify the codebase, which had grown unnecessarily
+complex after the routes were split into separate tables. The overhead of having
+to go via the database and keeping the state in sync made the code very hard to
+reason about and prone to errors. The majority of the route state is only
+relevant when headscale is running, and is now only kept in memory. As part of
+this, the CLI and API has been simplified to reflect the changes;
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname           | Approved | Available       | Serving (Primary)
+1  | ts-head-ruqsg8     |          | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |
+2  | ts-unstable-fq7ob4 |          | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |
+
+$ headscale nodes approve-routes --identifier 1 --routes 0.0.0.0/0,::/0
+Node updated
+
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname           | Approved        | Available       | Serving (Primary)
+1  | ts-head-ruqsg8     | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
+2  | ts-unstable-fq7ob4 |                 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |
+```
+
+Note that if an exit route is approved (0.0.0.0/0 or ::/0), both IPv4 and IPv6
+will be approved.
+
+- Route API and CLI has been removed
+  [#2422](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2422)
+- Routes are now managed via the Node API
+  [#2422](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2422)
+- Only routes accessible to the node will be sent to the node
+  [#2561](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2561)
+
+#### Policy v2
+
+This release introduces a new policy implementation. The new policy is a
+complete rewrite, and it introduces some significant quality and consistency
+improvements. In principle, there are not really any new features, but some long
+standing bugs should have been resolved, or be easier to fix in the future. The
+new policy code passes all of our tests.
+
+**Changes**
+
+- The policy is validated and "resolved" when loading, providing errors for
+  invalid rules and conditions.
+  - Previously this was done as a mix between load and runtime (when it was
+    applied to a node).
+  - This means that when you convert the first time, what was previously a
+    policy that loaded, but failed at runtime, will now fail at load time.
+- Error messages should be more descriptive and informative.
+  - There is still work to be here, but it is already improved with "typing"
+    (e.g. only Users can be put in Groups)
+- All users must contain an `@` character.
+  - If your user naturally contains and `@`, like an email, this will just work.
+  - If its based on usernames, or other identifiers not containing an `@`, an
+    `@` should be appended at the end. For example, if your user is `john`, it
+    must be written as `john@` in the policy.
+
+<details>
+
+<summary>Migration notes when the policy is stored in the database.</summary>
+
+This section **only** applies if the policy is stored in the database and
+Headscale 0.26 doesn't start due to a policy error
+(`failed to load ACL policy`).
+
+- Start Headscale 0.26 with the environment variable `HEADSCALE_POLICY_V1=1`
+  set. You can check that Headscale picked up the environment variable by
+  observing this message during startup: `Using policy manager version: 1`
+- Dump the policy to a file: `headscale policy get > policy.json`
+- Edit `policy.json` and migrate to policy V2. Use the command
+  `headscale policy check --file policy.json` to check for policy errors.
+- Load the modified policy: `headscale policy set --file policy.json`
+- Restart Headscale **without** the environment variable `HEADSCALE_POLICY_V1`.
+  Headscale should now print the message `Using policy manager version: 2` and
+  startup successfully.
+
+</details>
+
+**SSH**
+
+The SSH policy has been reworked to be more consistent with the rest of the
+policy. In addition, several inconsistencies between our implementation and
+Tailscale's upstream has been closed and this might be a breaking change for
+some users. Please refer to the
+[upstream documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#tailscale-ssh)
+for more information on which types are allowed in `src`, `dst` and `users`.
+
+There is one large inconsistency left, we allow `*` as a destination as we
+currently do not support `autogroup:self`, `autogroup:member` and
+`autogroup:tagged`. The support for `*` will be removed when we have support for
+the autogroups.
+
+**Current state**
+
+The new policy is passing all tests, both integration and unit tests. This does
+not mean it is perfect, but it is a good start. Corner cases that is currently
+working in v1 and not tested might be broken in v2 (and vice versa).
+
+**We do need help testing this code**
+
+#### Other breaking changes
+
+- Disallow `server_url` and `base_domain` to be equal
+  [#2544](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2544)
+- Return full user in API for pre auth keys instead of string
+  [#2542](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2542)
+- Pre auth key API/CLI now uses ID over username
+  [#2542](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2542)
+- A non-empty list of global nameservers needs to be specified via
+  `dns.nameservers.global` if the configuration option `dns.override_local_dns`
+  is enabled or is not specified in the configuration file. This aligns with
+  behaviour of tailscale.com.
+  [#2438](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2438)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Use Go 1.24 [#2427](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2427)
+- Add `headscale policy check` command to check policy
+  [#2553](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2553)
+- `oidc.map_legacy_users` and `oidc.strip_email_domain` has been removed
+  [#2411](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2411)
+- Add more information to `/debug` endpoint
+  [#2420](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2420)
+  - It is now possible to inspect running goroutines and take profiles
+  - View of config, policy, filter, ssh policy per node, connected nodes and
+    DERPmap
+- OIDC: Fetch UserInfo to get EmailVerified if necessary
+  [#2493](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2493)
+  - If a OIDC provider doesn't include the `email_verified` claim in its ID
+    tokens, Headscale will attempt to get it from the UserInfo endpoint.
+- OIDC: Try to populate name, email and username from UserInfo
+  [#2545](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2545)
+- Improve performance by only querying relevant nodes from the database for node
+  updates [#2509](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2509)
+- node FQDNs in the netmap will now contain a dot (".") at the end. This aligns
+  with behaviour of tailscale.com
+  [#2503](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2503)
+- Restore support for "Override local DNS"
+  [#2438](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2438)
+- Add documentation for routes
+  [#2496](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2496)
+- Add support for `autogroup:member`, `autogroup:tagged`
+  [#2572](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2572)
+
+## 0.25.1 (2025-02-25)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fix issue where registration errors are sent correctly
+  [#2435](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2435)
+- Fix issue where routes passed on registration were not saved
+  [#2444](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2444)
+- Fix issue where registration page was displayed twice
+  [#2445](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2445)
+
+## 0.25.0 (2025-02-11)
+
+### BREAKING
+
+- Authentication flow has been rewritten
+  [#2374](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2374) This change should be
+  transparent to users with the exception of some buxfixes that has been
+  discovered and was fixed as part of the rewrite.
+  - When a node is registered with _a new user_, it will be registered as a new
+    node ([#2327](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2327) and
+    [#1310](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/1310)).
+  - A logged out node logging in with the same user will replace the existing
+    node.
+- Remove support for Tailscale clients older than 1.62 (Capability version 87)
+  [#2405](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2405)
+
+### Changes
+
+- `oidc.map_legacy_users` is now `false` by default
+  [#2350](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2350)
+- Print Tailscale version instead of capability versions for outdated nodes
+  [#2391](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2391)
+- Do not allow renaming of users from OIDC
+  [#2393](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2393)
+- Change minimum hostname length to 2
+  [#2393](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2393)
+- Fix migration error caused by nodes having invalid auth keys
+  [#2412](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2412)
+- Pre auth keys belonging to a user are no longer deleted with the user
+  [#2396](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2396)
+- Pre auth keys that are used by a node can no longer be deleted
+  [#2396](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2396)
+- Rehaul HTTP errors, return better status code and errors to users
+  [#2398](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2398)
+- Print headscale version and commit on server startup
+  [#2415](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2415)
+
+## 0.24.3 (2025-02-07)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fix migration error caused by nodes having invalid auth keys
+  [#2412](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2412)
+- Pre auth keys belonging to a user are no longer deleted with the user
+  [#2396](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2396)
+- Pre auth keys that are used by a node can no longer be deleted
+  [#2396](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2396)
+
+## 0.24.2 (2025-01-30)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fix issue where email and username being equal fails to match in Policy
+  [#2388](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2388)
+- Delete invalid routes before adding a NOT NULL constraint on node_id
+  [#2386](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2386)
+
+## 0.24.1 (2025-01-23)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Fix migration issue with user table for PostgreSQL
+  [#2367](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2367)
+- Relax username validation to allow emails
+  [#2364](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2364)
+- Remove invalid routes and add stronger constraints for routes to avoid API
+  panic [#2371](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2371)
+- Fix panic when `derp.update_frequency` is 0
+  [#2368](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2368)
+
+## 0.24.0 (2025-01-17)
 
 ### Security fix: OIDC changes in Headscale 0.24.0
 
@@ -33,8 +375,7 @@ and have it populate to Headscale automatically the next time they log in.
 However, this may affect the way you reference users in policies.
 
 Headscale v0.23.0 and earlier never recorded the `iss` and `sub` fields, so all
-legacy (existing) OIDC accounts _need to be migrated_ to be properly
-secured.
+legacy (existing) OIDC accounts _need to be migrated_ to be properly secured.
 
 #### What do I need to do to migrate?
 
@@ -46,8 +387,8 @@ The migration will mostly be done automatically, with one exception. If your
 OIDC does not provide an `email_verified` claim, Headscale will ignore the
 `email`. This means that either the administrator will have to mark the user
 emails as verified, or ensure the users verify their emails. Any unverified
-emails will be ignored, meaning that the users will get new accounts instead
-of being migrated.
+emails will be ignored, meaning that the users will get new accounts instead of
+being migrated.
 
 After this exception is ensured, make all users log into Headscale with their
 account, and Headscale will automatically update the account record. This will
@@ -148,12 +489,13 @@ This will also affect the way you
 - User gRPC/API [#2261](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2261):
   - If you depend on a Headscale Web UI, you should wait with this update until
     the UI have been updated to match the new API.
-  - `GET /api/v1/user/{name}` and `GetUser` have been removed in favour of `ListUsers` with an ID parameter
+  - `GET /api/v1/user/{name}` and `GetUser` have been removed in favour of
+    `ListUsers` with an ID parameter
   - `RenameUser` and `DeleteUser` now require an ID instead of a name.
 
 ### Changes
 
-- Improved compatibilty of built-in DERP server with clients connecting over
+- Improved compatibility of built-in DERP server with clients connecting over
   WebSocket [#2132](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2132)
 - Allow nodes to use SSH agent forwarding
   [#2145](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2145)
@@ -164,13 +506,18 @@ This will also affect the way you
 - Fixed updating of hostname and givenName when it is updated in HostInfo
   [#2199](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2199)
 - Fixed missing `stable-debug` container tag
-  [#2232](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pr/2232)
+  [#2232](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2232)
 - Loosened up `server_url` and `base_domain` check. It was overly strict in some
   cases. [#2248](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2248)
 - CLI for managing users now accepts `--identifier` in addition to `--name`,
   usage of `--identifier` is recommended
   [#2261](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2261)
-- Add `dns.extra_records_path` configuration option [#2262](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2262)
+- Add `dns.extra_records_path` configuration option
+  [#2262](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2262)
+- Support client verify for DERP
+  [#2046](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2046)
+- Add PKCE Verifier for OIDC
+  [#2314](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/2314)
 
 ## 0.23.0 (2024-09-18)
 
@@ -253,14 +600,14 @@ part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1460).
   - Entrypoint of container image has changed from shell to headscale, require
     change from `headscale serve` to `serve`
   - `/var/lib/headscale` and `/var/run/headscale` is no longer created
-    automatically, see [container docs](./docs/running-headscale-container.md)
+    automatically, see [container docs](./docs/setup/install/container.md)
 - Prefixes are now defined per v4 and v6 range.
   [#1756](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1756)
   - `ip_prefixes` option is now `prefixes.v4` and `prefixes.v6`
   - `prefixes.allocation` can be set to assign IPs at `sequential` or `random`.
     [#1869](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1869)
 - MagicDNS domains no longer contain usernames []()
-  - This is in preperation to fix Headscales implementation of tags which
+  - This is in preparation to fix Headscales implementation of tags which
     currently does not correctly remove the link between a tagged device and a
     user. As tagged devices will not have a user, this will require a change to
     the DNS generation, removing the username, see
@@ -346,7 +693,7 @@ part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1460).
   [#1391](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1391)
 - Improvements on Noise implementation
   [#1379](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1379)
-- Replace node filter logic, ensuring nodes with access can see eachother
+- Replace node filter logic, ensuring nodes with access can see each other
   [#1381](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1381)
 - Disable (or delete) both exit routes at the same time
   [#1428](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1428)
@@ -643,7 +990,7 @@ part of adopting [#1460](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/1460).
 
 - Boundaries between Namespaces has been removed and all nodes can communicate
   by default [#357](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/357)
-  - To limit access between nodes, use [ACLs](./docs/acls.md).
+  - To limit access between nodes, use [ACLs](./docs/ref/acls.md).
 - `/metrics` is now a configurable host:port endpoint:
   [#344](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/344). You must update your
   `config.yaml` file to include:
@@ -701,13 +1048,12 @@ behaviour.
   - All machines can communicate with all machines by default
   - Tags should now work correctly and adding a host to Headscale should now
     reload the rules.
-  - The documentation have a [fictional example](docs/acls.md) that should cover
-    some use cases of the ACLs features
+  - The documentation have a [fictional example](./docs/ref/acls.md) that should
+    cover some use cases of the ACLs features
 
 ### Features
 
-- Add support for configurable mTLS
-  [docs](docs/tls.md#configuring-mutual-tls-authentication-mtls)
+- Add support for configurable mTLS [docs](./docs/ref/tls.md)
   [#297](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pull/297)
 
 ### Changes
@@ -721,7 +1067,8 @@ behaviour.
 
 - Add IPv6 support to the prefix assigned to namespaces
 - Add API Key support
-  - Enable remote control of `headscale` via CLI [docs](docs/remote-cli.md)
+  - Enable remote control of `headscale` via CLI
+    [docs](./docs/ref/remote-cli.md)
   - Enable HTTP API (beta, subject to change)
 - OpenID Connect users will be mapped per namespaces
   - Each user will get its own namespace, created if it does not exist

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+# CLAUDE.md
+
+This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
+
+## Overview
+
+Headscale is an open-source implementation of the Tailscale control server written in Go. It provides self-hosted coordination for Tailscale networks (tailnets), managing node registration, IP allocation, policy enforcement, and DERP routing.
+
+## Development Commands
+
+### Quick Setup
+```bash
+# Recommended: Use Nix for dependency management
+nix develop
+
+# Full development workflow
+make dev  # runs fmt + lint + test + build
+```
+
+### Essential Commands
+```bash
+# Build headscale binary
+make build
+
+# Run tests
+make test
+go test ./...                    # All unit tests
+go test -race ./...              # With race detection
+
+# Run specific integration test
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestName" --postgres
+
+# Code formatting and linting
+make fmt         # Format all code (Go, docs, proto)
+make lint        # Lint all code (Go, proto)
+make fmt-go      # Format Go code only
+make lint-go     # Lint Go code only
+
+# Protocol buffer generation (after modifying proto/)
+make generate
+
+# Clean build artifacts  
+make clean
+```
+
+### Integration Testing
+```bash
+# Use the hi (Headscale Integration) test runner
+go run ./cmd/hi doctor                    # Check system requirements
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestPattern"         # Run specific test
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestPattern" --postgres  # With PostgreSQL backend
+
+# Test artifacts are saved to control_logs/ with logs and debug data
+```
+
+## Project Structure & Architecture
+
+### Top-Level Organization
+
+```
+headscale/
+├── cmd/                    # Command-line applications
+│   ├── headscale/         # Main headscale server binary
+│   └── hi/               # Headscale Integration test runner
+├── hscontrol/            # Core control plane logic
+├── integration/          # End-to-end Docker-based tests
+├── proto/               # Protocol buffer definitions
+├── gen/                 # Generated code (protobuf)
+├── docs/                # Documentation
+└── packaging/           # Distribution packaging
+```
+
+### Core Packages (`hscontrol/`)
+
+**Main Server (`hscontrol/`)**
+- `app.go`: Application setup, dependency injection, server lifecycle
+- `handlers.go`: HTTP/gRPC API endpoints for management operations
+- `grpcv1.go`: gRPC service implementation for headscale API
+- `poll.go`: **Critical** - Handles Tailscale MapRequest/MapResponse protocol
+- `noise.go`: Noise protocol implementation for secure client communication
+- `auth.go`: Authentication flows (web, OIDC, command-line)
+- `oidc.go`: OpenID Connect integration for user authentication
+
+**State Management (`hscontrol/state/`)**
+- `state.go`: Central coordinator for all subsystems (database, policy, IP allocation, DERP)
+- `node_store.go`: **Performance-critical** - In-memory cache with copy-on-write semantics
+- Thread-safe operations with deadlock detection
+- Coordinates between database persistence and real-time operations
+
+**Database Layer (`hscontrol/db/`)**
+- `db.go`: Database abstraction, GORM setup, migration management
+- `node.go`: Node lifecycle, registration, expiration, IP assignment
+- `users.go`: User management, namespace isolation
+- `api_key.go`: API authentication tokens
+- `preauth_keys.go`: Pre-authentication keys for automated node registration
+- `ip.go`: IP address allocation and management
+- `policy.go`: Policy storage and retrieval
+- Schema migrations in `schema.sql` with extensive test data coverage
+
+**Policy Engine (`hscontrol/policy/`)**
+- `policy.go`: Core ACL evaluation logic, HuJSON parsing
+- `v2/`: Next-generation policy system with improved filtering
+- `matcher/`: ACL rule matching and evaluation engine
+- Determines peer visibility, route approval, and network access rules
+- Supports both file-based and database-stored policies
+
+**Network Management (`hscontrol/`)**
+- `derp/`: DERP (Designated Encrypted Relay for Packets) server implementation
+  - NAT traversal when direct connections fail
+  - Fallback relay for firewall-restricted environments
+- `mapper/`: Converts internal Headscale state to Tailscale's wire protocol format
+  - `tail.go`: Tailscale-specific data structure generation
+- `routes/`: Subnet route management and primary route selection
+- `dns/`: DNS record management and MagicDNS implementation
+
+**Utilities & Support (`hscontrol/`)**
+- `types/`: Core data structures, configuration, validation
+- `util/`: Helper functions for networking, DNS, key management
+- `templates/`: Client configuration templates (Apple, Windows, etc.)
+- `notifier/`: Event notification system for real-time updates
+- `metrics.go`: Prometheus metrics collection
+- `capver/`: Tailscale capability version management
+
+### Key Subsystem Interactions
+
+**Node Registration Flow**
+1. **Client Connection**: `noise.go` handles secure protocol handshake
+2. **Authentication**: `auth.go` validates credentials (web/OIDC/preauth)
+3. **State Creation**: `state.go` coordinates IP allocation via `db/ip.go`
+4. **Storage**: `db/node.go` persists node, `NodeStore` caches in memory
+5. **Network Setup**: `mapper/` generates initial Tailscale network map
+
+**Ongoing Operations**
+1. **Poll Requests**: `poll.go` receives periodic client updates
+2. **State Updates**: `NodeStore` maintains real-time node information
+3. **Policy Application**: `policy/` evaluates ACL rules for peer relationships
+4. **Map Distribution**: `mapper/` sends network topology to all affected clients
+
+**Route Management**
+1. **Advertisement**: Clients announce routes via `poll.go` Hostinfo updates
+2. **Storage**: `db/` persists routes, `NodeStore` caches for performance
+3. **Approval**: `policy/` auto-approves routes based on ACL rules
+4. **Distribution**: `routes/` selects primary routes, `mapper/` distributes to peers
+
+### Command-Line Tools (`cmd/`)
+
+**Main Server (`cmd/headscale/`)**
+- `headscale.go`: CLI parsing, configuration loading, server startup
+- Supports daemon mode, CLI operations (user/node management), database operations
+
+**Integration Test Runner (`cmd/hi/`)**
+- `main.go`: Test execution framework with Docker orchestration
+- `run.go`: Individual test execution with artifact collection
+- `doctor.go`: System requirements validation
+- `docker.go`: Container lifecycle management
+- Essential for validating changes against real Tailscale clients
+
+### Generated & External Code
+
+**Protocol Buffers (`proto/` → `gen/`)**
+- Defines gRPC API for headscale management operations
+- Client libraries can generate from these definitions
+- Run `make generate` after modifying `.proto` files
+
+**Integration Testing (`integration/`)**
+- `scenario.go`: Docker test environment setup
+- `tailscale.go`: Tailscale client container management
+- Individual test files for specific functionality areas
+- Real end-to-end validation with network isolation
+
+### Critical Performance Paths
+
+**High-Frequency Operations**
+1. **MapRequest Processing** (`poll.go`): Every 15-60 seconds per client
+2. **NodeStore Reads** (`node_store.go`): Every operation requiring node data
+3. **Policy Evaluation** (`policy/`): On every peer relationship calculation
+4. **Route Lookups** (`routes/`): During network map generation
+
+**Database Write Patterns**
+- **Frequent**: Node heartbeats, endpoint updates, route changes
+- **Moderate**: User operations, policy updates, API key management
+- **Rare**: Schema migrations, bulk operations
+
+### Configuration & Deployment
+
+**Configuration** (`hscontrol/types/config.go`)**
+- Database connection settings (SQLite/PostgreSQL)
+- Network configuration (IP ranges, DNS settings)
+- Policy mode (file vs database)
+- DERP relay configuration
+- OIDC provider settings
+
+**Key Dependencies**
+- **GORM**: Database ORM with migration support
+- **Tailscale Libraries**: Core networking and protocol code
+- **Zerolog**: Structured logging throughout the application
+- **Buf**: Protocol buffer toolchain for code generation
+
+### Development Workflow Integration
+
+The architecture supports incremental development:
+- **Unit Tests**: Focus on individual packages (`*_test.go` files)
+- **Integration Tests**: Validate cross-component interactions
+- **Database Tests**: Extensive migration and data integrity validation
+- **Policy Tests**: ACL rule evaluation and edge cases
+- **Performance Tests**: NodeStore and high-frequency operation validation
+
+## Integration Test System
+
+### Overview
+Integration tests use Docker containers running real Tailscale clients against a Headscale server. Tests validate end-to-end functionality including routing, ACLs, node lifecycle, and network coordination.
+
+### Running Integration Tests
+
+**System Requirements**
+```bash
+# Check if your system is ready
+go run ./cmd/hi doctor
+```
+This verifies Docker, Go, required images, and disk space.
+
+**Test Execution Patterns**
+```bash
+# Run a single test (recommended for development)
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestSubnetRouterMultiNetwork"
+
+# Run with PostgreSQL backend (for database-heavy tests)
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestExpireNode" --postgres
+
+# Run multiple tests with pattern matching
+go run ./cmd/hi run "TestSubnet*"
+
+# Run all integration tests (CI/full validation)
+go test ./integration -timeout 30m
+```
+
+**Test Categories & Timing**
+- **Fast tests** (< 2 min): Basic functionality, CLI operations
+- **Medium tests** (2-5 min): Route management, ACL validation  
+- **Slow tests** (5+ min): Node expiration, HA failover
+- **Long-running tests** (10+ min): `TestNodeOnlineStatus` (12 min duration)
+
+### Test Infrastructure
+
+**Docker Setup**
+- Headscale server container with configurable database backend
+- Multiple Tailscale client containers with different versions
+- Isolated networks per test scenario
+- Automatic cleanup after test completion
+
+**Test Artifacts**
+All test runs save artifacts to `control_logs/TIMESTAMP-ID/`:
+```
+control_logs/20250713-213106-iajsux/
+├── hs-testname-abc123.stderr.log     # Headscale server logs
+├── hs-testname-abc123.stdout.log
+├── hs-testname-abc123.db             # Database snapshot
+├── hs-testname-abc123_metrics.txt    # Prometheus metrics
+├── hs-testname-abc123-mapresponses/  # Protocol debug data
+├── ts-client-xyz789.stderr.log       # Tailscale client logs
+├── ts-client-xyz789.stdout.log
+└── ts-client-xyz789_status.json      # Client status dump
+```
+
+### Test Development Guidelines
+
+**Timing Considerations**
+Integration tests involve real network operations and Docker container lifecycle:
+
+```go
+// ❌ Wrong: Immediate assertions after async operations
+client.Execute([]string{"tailscale", "set", "--advertise-routes=10.0.0.0/24"})
+nodes, _ := headscale.ListNodes()
+require.Len(t, nodes[0].GetAvailableRoutes(), 1) // May fail due to timing
+
+// ✅ Correct: Wait for async operations to complete
+client.Execute([]string{"tailscale", "set", "--advertise-routes=10.0.0.0/24"})
+require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(c *assert.CollectT) {
+    nodes, err := headscale.ListNodes()
+    assert.NoError(c, err)
+    assert.Len(c, nodes[0].GetAvailableRoutes(), 1)
+}, 10*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, "route should be advertised")
+```
+
+**Common Test Patterns**
+- **Route Advertisement**: Use `EventuallyWithT` for route propagation
+- **Node State Changes**: Wait for NodeStore synchronization  
+- **ACL Policy Changes**: Allow time for policy recalculation
+- **Network Connectivity**: Use ping tests with retries
+
+**Test Data Management**
+```go
+// Node identification: Don't assume array ordering
+expectedRoutes := map[string]string{"1": "10.33.0.0/16"}
+for _, node := range nodes {
+    nodeIDStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", node.GetId())
+    if route, shouldHaveRoute := expectedRoutes[nodeIDStr]; shouldHaveRoute {
+        // Test the node that should have the route
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Troubleshooting Integration Tests
+
+**Common Failure Patterns**
+1. **Timing Issues**: Test assertions run before async operations complete
+   - **Solution**: Use `EventuallyWithT` with appropriate timeouts
+   - **Timeout Guidelines**: 3-5s for route operations, 10s for complex scenarios
+
+2. **Infrastructure Problems**: Disk space, Docker issues, network conflicts
+   - **Check**: `go run ./cmd/hi doctor` for system health
+   - **Clean**: Remove old test containers and networks
+
+3. **NodeStore Synchronization**: Tests expecting immediate data availability
+   - **Key Points**: Route advertisements must propagate through poll requests
+   - **Fix**: Wait for NodeStore updates after Hostinfo changes
+
+4. **Database Backend Differences**: SQLite vs PostgreSQL behavior differences
+   - **Use**: `--postgres` flag for database-intensive tests
+   - **Note**: Some timing characteristics differ between backends
+
+**Debugging Failed Tests**
+1. **Check test artifacts** in `control_logs/` for detailed logs
+2. **Examine MapResponse JSON** files for protocol-level debugging
+3. **Review Headscale stderr logs** for server-side error messages
+4. **Check Tailscale client status** for network-level issues
+
+**Resource Management**
+- Tests require significant disk space (each run ~100MB of logs)
+- Docker containers are cleaned up automatically on success
+- Failed tests may leave containers running - clean manually if needed
+- Use `docker system prune` periodically to reclaim space
+
+### Best Practices for Test Modifications
+
+1. **Always test locally** before committing integration test changes
+2. **Use appropriate timeouts** - too short causes flaky tests, too long slows CI
+3. **Clean up properly** - ensure tests don't leave persistent state
+4. **Handle both success and failure paths** in test scenarios
+5. **Document timing requirements** for complex test scenarios
+
+## NodeStore Implementation Details
+
+**Key Insight from Recent Work**: The NodeStore is a critical performance optimization that caches node data in memory while ensuring consistency with the database. When working with route advertisements or node state changes:
+
+1. **Timing Considerations**: Route advertisements need time to propagate from clients to server. Use `require.EventuallyWithT()` patterns in tests instead of immediate assertions.
+
+2. **Synchronization Points**: NodeStore updates happen at specific points like `poll.go:420` after Hostinfo changes. Ensure these are maintained when modifying the polling logic.
+
+3. **Peer Visibility**: The NodeStore's `peersFunc` determines which nodes are visible to each other. Policy-based filtering is separate from monitoring visibility - expired nodes should remain visible for debugging but marked as expired.
+
+## Testing Guidelines
+
+### Integration Test Patterns
+```go
+// Use EventuallyWithT for async operations
+require.EventuallyWithT(t, func(c *assert.CollectT) {
+    nodes, err := headscale.ListNodes()
+    assert.NoError(c, err)
+    // Check expected state
+}, 10*time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, "description")
+
+// Node route checking by actual node properties, not array position
+var routeNode *v1.Node
+for _, node := range nodes {
+    if nodeIDStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", node.GetId()); expectedRoutes[nodeIDStr] != "" {
+        routeNode = node
+        break
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Running Problematic Tests
+- Some tests require significant time (e.g., `TestNodeOnlineStatus` runs for 12 minutes)
+- Infrastructure issues like disk space can cause test failures unrelated to code changes  
+- Use `--postgres` flag when testing database-heavy scenarios
+
+## Important Notes
+
+- **Dependencies**: Use `nix develop` for consistent toolchain (Go, buf, protobuf tools, linting)
+- **Protocol Buffers**: Changes to `proto/` require `make generate` and should be committed separately
+- **Code Style**: Enforced via golangci-lint with golines (width 88) and gofumpt formatting
+- **Database**: Supports both SQLite (development) and PostgreSQL (production/testing)
+- **Integration Tests**: Require Docker and can consume significant disk space
+- **Performance**: NodeStore optimizations are critical for scale - be careful with changes to state management
+
+## Debugging Integration Tests
+
+Test artifacts are preserved in `control_logs/TIMESTAMP-ID/` including:
+- Headscale server logs (stderr/stdout)
+- Tailscale client logs and status
+- Database dumps and network captures
+- MapResponse JSON files for protocol debugging
+
+When tests fail, check these artifacts first before assuming code issues.

CLI_STANDARDIZATION_SUMMARY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# CLI Standardization Summary
+
+## Changes Made
+
+### 1. Command Naming Standardization
+- **Fixed**: `backfillips` → `backfill-ips` (with backward compat alias)
+- **Fixed**: `dumpConfig` → `dump-config` (with backward compat alias) 
+- **Result**: All commands now use kebab-case consistently
+
+### 2. Flag Standardization
+
+#### Node Commands
+- **Added**: `--node` flag as primary way to specify nodes
+- **Deprecated**: `--identifier` flag (hidden, marked deprecated)
+- **Backward Compatible**: Both flags work, `--identifier` shows deprecation warning
+- **Smart Lookup Ready**: `--node` accepts strings for future name/hostname/IP lookup
+
+#### User Commands  
+- **Updated**: User identification flow prepared for `--user` flag
+- **Maintained**: Existing `--name` and `--identifier` flags for backward compatibility
+
+### 3. Description Consistency
+- **Fixed**: "Api" → "API" throughout
+- **Fixed**: Capitalization consistency in short descriptions
+- **Fixed**: Removed unnecessary periods from short descriptions
+- **Standardized**: "Handle/Manage the X of Headscale" pattern
+
+### 4. Type Consistency
+- **Standardized**: Node IDs use `uint64` consistently
+- **Maintained**: Backward compatibility with existing flag types
+
+## Current Status
+
+### ✅ Completed
+- Command naming (kebab-case)
+- Flag deprecation and aliasing
+- Description standardization  
+- Backward compatibility preservation
+- Helper functions for flag processing
+- **SMART LOOKUP IMPLEMENTATION**:
+  - Enhanced `ListNodesRequest` proto with ID, name, hostname, IP filters
+  - Implemented smart filtering in `ListNodes` gRPC method
+  - Added CLI smart lookup functions for nodes and users
+  - Single match validation with helpful error messages
+  - Automatic detection: ID (numeric) vs IP vs name/hostname/email
+
+### ✅ Smart Lookup Features
+- **Node Lookup**: By ID, hostname, or IP address
+- **User Lookup**: By ID, username, or email address  
+- **Single Match Enforcement**: Errors if 0 or >1 matches found
+- **Helpful Error Messages**: Shows all matches when ambiguous
+- **Full Backward Compatibility**: All existing flags still work
+- **Enhanced List Commands**: Both `nodes list` and `users list` support all filter types
+
+## Breaking Changes
+
+**None.** All changes maintain full backward compatibility through flag aliases and deprecation warnings.
+
+## Implementation Details
+
+### Smart Lookup Algorithm
+
+1. **Input Detection**:
+   ```go
+   if numeric && > 0 -> treat as ID
+   else if contains "@" -> treat as email (users only)  
+   else if valid IP address -> treat as IP (nodes only)
+   else -> treat as name/hostname
+   ```
+
+2. **gRPC Filtering**:
+   - Uses enhanced `ListNodes`/`ListUsers` with specific filters
+   - Server-side filtering for optimal performance
+   - Single transaction per lookup
+
+3. **Match Validation**:
+   - Exactly 1 match: Return ID
+   - 0 matches: Error with "not found" message
+   - >1 matches: Error listing all matches for disambiguation
+
+### Enhanced Proto Definitions
+
+```protobuf
+message ListNodesRequest { 
+  string user = 1;           // existing
+  uint64 id = 2;            // new: filter by ID
+  string name = 3;          // new: filter by hostname  
+  string hostname = 4;      // new: alias for name
+  repeated string ip_addresses = 5; // new: filter by IPs
+}
+```
+
+### Future Enhancements
+
+- **Fuzzy Matching**: Partial name matching with confirmation
+- **Recently Used**: Cache recently accessed nodes/users
+- **Tab Completion**: Shell completion for names/hostnames
+- **Bulk Operations**: Multi-select with pattern matching
+
+## Migration Path for Users
+
+### Now Available (Current Release)
+```bash
+# Old way (still works, shows deprecation warning)
+headscale nodes expire --identifier 123
+
+# New way with smart lookup:
+headscale nodes expire --node 123                    # by ID
+headscale nodes expire --node "my-laptop"           # by hostname  
+headscale nodes expire --node "100.64.0.1"          # by Tailscale IP
+headscale nodes expire --node "192.168.1.100"       # by real IP
+
+# User operations:
+headscale users destroy --user 123                   # by ID
+headscale users destroy --user "alice"               # by username
+headscale users destroy --user "alice@company.com"   # by email
+
+# Enhanced list commands with filtering:
+headscale nodes list --node "laptop"                 # filter nodes by name
+headscale nodes list --ip "100.64.0.1"              # filter nodes by IP
+headscale nodes list --user "alice"                  # filter nodes by user
+headscale users list --user "alice"                  # smart lookup user
+headscale users list --email "@company.com"          # filter by email domain
+headscale users list --name "alice"                  # filter by exact name
+
+# Error handling examples:
+headscale nodes expire --node "laptop"
+# Error: multiple nodes found matching 'laptop': ID=1 name=laptop-alice, ID=2 name=laptop-bob
+
+headscale nodes expire --node "nonexistent" 
+# Error: no node found matching 'nonexistent'
+```
+
+## Command Structure Overview
+
+```
+headscale [global-flags] <command> [command-flags] <subcommand> [subcommand-flags] [args]
+
+Global Flags:
+  --config, -c     config file path
+  --output, -o     output format (json, yaml, json-line)  
+  --force          disable prompts
+
+Commands:
+├── serve
+├── version  
+├── config-test
+├── dump-config (alias: dumpConfig)
+├── mockoidc
+├── generate/
+│   └── private-key
+├── nodes/
+│   ├── list (--user, --tags, --columns)
+│   ├── register (--user, --key) 
+│   ├── list-routes (--node)
+│   ├── expire (--node)
+│   ├── rename (--node) <new-name>
+│   ├── delete (--node)
+│   ├── move (--node, --user)
+│   ├── tag (--node, --tags)
+│   ├── approve-routes (--node, --routes)
+│   └── backfill-ips (alias: backfillips)
+├── users/
+│   ├── create <name> (--display-name, --email, --picture-url)
+│   ├── list (--user, --name, --email, --columns)
+│   ├── destroy (--user|--name|--identifier)
+│   └── rename (--user|--name|--identifier, --new-name)
+├── apikeys/
+│   ├── list
+│   ├── create (--expiration)
+│   ├── expire (--prefix)
+│   └── delete (--prefix)
+├── preauthkeys/
+│   ├── list (--user)
+│   ├── create (--user, --reusable, --ephemeral, --expiration, --tags)
+│   └── expire (--user) <key>
+├── policy/
+│   ├── get
+│   ├── set (--file)
+│   └── check (--file)
+└── debug/
+    └── create-node (--name, --user, --key, --route)
+```
+
+## Deprecated Flags
+
+All deprecated flags continue to work but show warnings:
+
+- `--identifier` → use `--node` (for node commands) or `--user` (for user commands)
+- `--namespace` → use `--user` (already implemented)
+- `dumpConfig` → use `dump-config`
+- `backfillips` → use `backfill-ips`
+
+## Error Handling
+
+Improved error messages provide clear guidance:
+```
+Error: node specifier must be a numeric ID (smart lookup by name/hostname/IP not yet implemented)
+Error: --node flag is required  
+Error: --user flag is required
+```

Dockerfile.integration

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # and are in no way endorsed by Headscale's maintainers as an
 # official nor supported release or distribution.
 
-FROM docker.io/golang:1.23-bookworm
+FROM docker.io/golang:1.24-bookworm
 ARG VERSION=dev
 ENV GOPATH /go
 WORKDIR /go/src/headscale
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ RUN go mod download
 
 COPY . .
 
-RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$VERSION" -a ./cmd/headscale && test -e /go/bin/headscale
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go install -a ./cmd/headscale && test -e /go/bin/headscale
 
 # Need to reset the entrypoint or everything will run as a busybox script
 ENTRYPOINT []

Dockerfile.tailscale-HEAD

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # This Dockerfile is more or less lifted from tailscale/tailscale
 # to ensure a similar build process when testing the HEAD of tailscale.
 
-FROM golang:1.23-alpine AS build-env
+FROM golang:1.24-alpine AS build-env
 
 WORKDIR /go/src
 

Makefile

@@ -1,64 +1,130 @@
-# Calculate version
-version ?= $(shell git describe --always --tags --dirty)
+# Headscale Makefile
+# Modern Makefile following best practices
 
-rwildcard=$(foreach d,$(wildcard $1*),$(call rwildcard,$d/,$2) $(filter $(subst *,%,$2),$d))
+# Version calculation
+VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --always --tags --dirty)
 
-# Determine if OS supports pie
+# Build configuration
 GOOS ?= $(shell uname | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
-ifeq ($(filter $(GOOS), openbsd netbsd soloaris plan9), )
-	pieflags = -buildmode=pie
-else
+ifeq ($(filter $(GOOS), openbsd netbsd solaris plan9), )
+	PIE_FLAGS = -buildmode=pie
 endif
 
-# GO_SOURCES = $(wildcard *.go)
-# PROTO_SOURCES = $(wildcard **/*.proto)
-GO_SOURCES = $(call rwildcard,,*.go)
-PROTO_SOURCES = $(call rwildcard,,*.proto)
+# Tool availability check with nix warning
+define check_tool
+	@command -v $(1) >/dev/null 2>&1 || { \
+		echo "Warning: $(1) not found. Run 'nix develop' to ensure all dependencies are available."; \
+		exit 1; \
+	}
+endef
+
+# Source file collections using shell find for better performance
+GO_SOURCES := $(shell find . -name '*.go' -not -path './gen/*' -not -path './vendor/*')
+PROTO_SOURCES := $(shell find . -name '*.proto' -not -path './gen/*' -not -path './vendor/*')
+DOC_SOURCES := $(shell find . \( -name '*.md' -o -name '*.yaml' -o -name '*.yml' -o -name '*.ts' -o -name '*.js' -o -name '*.html' -o -name '*.css' -o -name '*.scss' -o -name '*.sass' \) -not -path './gen/*' -not -path './vendor/*' -not -path './node_modules/*')
+
+# Default target
+.PHONY: all
+all: lint test build
+
+# Dependency checking
+.PHONY: check-deps
+check-deps:
+	$(call check_tool,go)
+	$(call check_tool,golangci-lint)
+	$(call check_tool,gofumpt)
+	$(call check_tool,prettier)
+	$(call check_tool,clang-format)
+	$(call check_tool,buf)
+
+# Build targets
+.PHONY: build
+build: check-deps $(GO_SOURCES) go.mod go.sum
+	@echo "Building headscale..."
+	go build $(PIE_FLAGS) -ldflags "-X main.version=$(VERSION)" -o headscale ./cmd/headscale
+
+# Test targets
+.PHONY: test
+test: check-deps $(GO_SOURCES) go.mod go.sum
+	@echo "Running Go tests..."
+	go test -race ./...
 
 
-build:
-	nix build
-
-dev: lint test build
-
-test:
-	gotestsum -- -short -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
-
-test_integration:
-	docker run \
-		-t --rm \
-		-v ~/.cache/hs-integration-go:/go \
-		--name headscale-test-suite \
-		-v $$PWD:$$PWD -w $$PWD/integration \
-		-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-		-v $$PWD/control_logs:/tmp/control \
-		golang:1 \
-		go run gotest.tools/gotestsum@latest -- -failfast ./... -timeout 120m -parallel 8
-
-lint:
-	golangci-lint run --fix --timeout 10m
-
+# Formatting targets
+.PHONY: fmt
 fmt: fmt-go fmt-prettier fmt-proto
 
-fmt-prettier:
-	prettier --write '**/**.{ts,js,md,yaml,yml,sass,css,scss,html}'
-	prettier --write --print-width 80 --prose-wrap always CHANGELOG.md
-
-fmt-go:
-	# TODO(kradalby): Reeval if we want to use 88 in the future.
-	# golines --max-len=88 --base-formatter=gofumpt -w $(GO_SOURCES)
+.PHONY: fmt-go
+fmt-go: check-deps $(GO_SOURCES)
+	@echo "Formatting Go code..."
 	gofumpt -l -w .
 	golangci-lint run --fix
 
-fmt-proto:
+.PHONY: fmt-prettier
+fmt-prettier: check-deps $(DOC_SOURCES)
+	@echo "Formatting documentation and config files..."
+	prettier --write '**/*.{ts,js,md,yaml,yml,sass,css,scss,html}'
+	prettier --write --print-width 80 --prose-wrap always CHANGELOG.md
+
+.PHONY: fmt-proto
+fmt-proto: check-deps $(PROTO_SOURCES)
+	@echo "Formatting Protocol Buffer files..."
 	clang-format -i $(PROTO_SOURCES)
 
-proto-lint:
-	cd proto/ && go run github.com/bufbuild/buf/cmd/buf lint
+# Linting targets
+.PHONY: lint
+lint: lint-go lint-proto
 
-compress: build
-	upx --brute headscale
+.PHONY: lint-go
+lint-go: check-deps $(GO_SOURCES) go.mod go.sum
+	@echo "Linting Go code..."
+	golangci-lint run --timeout 10m
 
-generate:
+.PHONY: lint-proto
+lint-proto: check-deps $(PROTO_SOURCES)
+	@echo "Linting Protocol Buffer files..."
+	cd proto/ && buf lint
+
+# Code generation
+.PHONY: generate
+generate: check-deps $(PROTO_SOURCES)
+	@echo "Generating code from Protocol Buffers..."
 	rm -rf gen
 	buf generate proto
+
+# Clean targets
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	rm -rf headscale gen
+
+# Development workflow
+.PHONY: dev
+dev: fmt lint test build
+
+# Help target
+.PHONY: help
+help:
+	@echo "Headscale Development Makefile"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Main targets:"
+	@echo "  all          - Run lint, test, and build (default)"
+	@echo "  build        - Build headscale binary"
+	@echo "  test         - Run Go tests"
+	@echo "  fmt          - Format all code (Go, docs, proto)"
+	@echo "  lint         - Lint all code (Go, proto)"
+	@echo "  generate     - Generate code from Protocol Buffers"
+	@echo "  dev          - Full development workflow (fmt + lint + test + build)"
+	@echo "  clean        - Clean build artifacts"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Specific targets:"
+	@echo "  fmt-go       - Format Go code only"
+	@echo "  fmt-prettier - Format documentation only" 
+	@echo "  fmt-proto    - Format Protocol Buffer files only"
+	@echo "  lint-go      - Lint Go code only"
+	@echo "  lint-proto   - Lint Protocol Buffer files only"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Dependencies:"
+	@echo "  check-deps   - Verify required tools are available"
+	@echo ""
+	@echo "Note: If not running in a nix shell, ensure dependencies are available:"
+	@echo "  nix develop"

README.md

@@ -7,8 +7,12 @@ An open source, self-hosted implementation of the Tailscale control server.
 Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/c84AZQhmpx) for a chat.
 
 **Note:** Always select the same GitHub tag as the released version you use
-to ensure you have the correct example configuration and documentation.
-The `main` branch might contain unreleased changes.
+to ensure you have the correct example configuration. The `main` branch might
+contain unreleased changes. The documentation is available for stable and
+development versions:
+
+- [Documentation for the stable version](https://headscale.net/stable/)
+- [Documentation for the development version](https://headscale.net/development/)
 
 ## What is Tailscale
 
@@ -32,12 +36,12 @@ organisation.
 
 ## Design goal
 
-Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the Tailscale
-control server.
-Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source
-server they can use for their projects and labs.
-It implements a narrow scope, a single Tailnet, suitable for a personal use, or a small
-open-source organisation.
+Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the
+[Tailscale](https://tailscale.com/) control server. Headscale's goal is to
+provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for
+their projects and labs. It implements a narrow scope, a _single_ Tailscale
+network (tailnet), suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source
+organisation.
 
 ## Supporting Headscale
 
@@ -134,16 +138,29 @@ make test
 
 To build the program:
 
-```shell
-nix build
-```
-
-or
-
 ```shell
 make build
 ```
 
+### Development workflow
+
+We recommend using Nix for dependency management to ensure you have all required tools. If you prefer to manage dependencies yourself, you can use Make directly:
+
+**With Nix (recommended):**
+```shell
+nix develop
+make test
+make build
+```
+
+**With your own dependencies:**
+```shell
+make test
+make build
+```
+
+The Makefile will warn you if any required tools are missing and suggest running `nix develop`. Run `make help` to see all available targets.
+
 ## Contributors
 
 <a href="https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/graphs/contributors">

cmd/headscale/cli/api_key.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
@@ -14,11 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )
 
-const (
-	// 90 days.
-	DefaultAPIKeyExpiry = "90d"
-)
-
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(apiKeysCmd)
 	apiKeysCmd.AddCommand(listAPIKeys)
@@ -43,75 +39,80 @@ func init() {
 
 var apiKeysCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "apikeys",
-	Short:   "Handle the Api keys in Headscale",
+	Short:   "Handle the API keys in Headscale",
 	Aliases: []string{"apikey", "api"},
 }
 
 var listAPIKeys = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "list",
-	Short:   "List the Api keys for headscale",
+	Short:   "List the API keys for Headscale",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls", "show"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ListApiKeysRequest{}
 
-		request := &v1.ListApiKeysRequest{}
-
-		response, err := client.ListApiKeys(ctx, request)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting the list of keys: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKeys(), "", output)
-		}
-
-		tableData := pterm.TableData{
-			{"ID", "Prefix", "Expiration", "Created"},
-		}
-		for _, key := range response.GetApiKeys() {
-			expiration := "-"
-
-			if key.GetExpiration() != nil {
-				expiration = ColourTime(key.GetExpiration().AsTime())
+			response, err := client.ListApiKeys(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Error getting the list of keys: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
 			}
 
-			tableData = append(tableData, []string{
-				strconv.FormatUint(key.GetId(), util.Base10),
-				key.GetPrefix(),
-				expiration,
-				key.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat),
-			})
+			if output != "" {
+				SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKeys(), "", output)
+				return nil
+			}
 
-		}
-		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			tableData := pterm.TableData{
+				{"ID", "Prefix", "Expiration", "Created"},
+			}
+			for _, key := range response.GetApiKeys() {
+				expiration := "-"
+
+				if key.GetExpiration() != nil {
+					expiration = ColourTime(key.GetExpiration().AsTime())
+				}
+
+				tableData = append(tableData, []string{
+					strconv.FormatUint(key.GetId(), util.Base10),
+					key.GetPrefix(),
+					expiration,
+					key.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat),
+				})
+
+			}
+			err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
 	},
 }
 
 var createAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "create",
-	Short: "Creates a new Api key",
+	Short: "Create a new API key",
 	Long: `
 Creates a new Api key, the Api key is only visible on creation
 and cannot be retrieved again.
 If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 	Aliases: []string{"c", "new"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
 		request := &v1.CreateApiKeyRequest{}
 
@@ -124,99 +125,101 @@ If you loose a key, create a new one and revoke (expire) the old one.`,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse duration: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
 
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			response, err := client.CreateApiKey(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Api Key: %s\n", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.CreateApiKey(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKey(), response.GetApiKey(), output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Api Key: %s\n", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetApiKey(), response.GetApiKey(), output)
 	},
 }
 
 var expireAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "expire",
-	Short:   "Expire an ApiKey",
+	Short:   "Expire an API key",
 	Aliases: []string{"revoke", "exp", "e"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		prefix, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("prefix")
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest{
+				Prefix: prefix,
+			}
 
-		request := &v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest{
-			Prefix: prefix,
-		}
+			response, err := client.ExpireApiKey(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Api Key: %s\n", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.ExpireApiKey(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Api Key: %s\n", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)
 	},
 }
 
 var deleteAPIKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "delete",
-	Short:   "Delete an ApiKey",
+	Short:   "Delete an API key",
 	Aliases: []string{"remove", "del"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		prefix, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("prefix")
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting prefix from CLI flag: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest{
+				Prefix: prefix,
+			}
 
-		request := &v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest{
-			Prefix: prefix,
-		}
+			response, err := client.DeleteApiKey(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot delete Api Key: %s\n", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.DeleteApiKey(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response, "Key deleted", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot delete Api Key: %s\n", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response, "Key deleted", output)
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
+)
+
+// WithClient handles gRPC client setup and cleanup, calls fn with client and context
+func WithClient(fn func(context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error) error {
+	ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
+	defer cancel()
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	return fn(ctx, client)
+}

cmd/headscale/cli/configtest.go

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ func init() {
 
 var configTestCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "configtest",
-	Short: "Test the configuration.",
-	Long:  "Run a test of the configuration and exit.",
+	Short: "Test the configuration",
+	Long:  "Run a test of the configuration and exit",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		_, err := newHeadscaleServerWithConfig()
 		if err != nil {

cmd/headscale/cli/configtest_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestConfigTestCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the configtest command exists and is properly configured
+	assert.NotNil(t, configTestCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "configtest", configTestCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Test the configuration.", configTestCmd.Short)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Run a test of the configuration and exit.", configTestCmd.Long)
+	assert.NotNil(t, configTestCmd.Run)
+}
+
+func TestConfigTestCommandInRootCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that configtest is available as a subcommand of root
+	cmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find([]string{"configtest"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "configtest", cmd.Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, configTestCmd, cmd)
+}
+
+func TestConfigTestCommandHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the command has proper help text
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, configTestCmd.Short)
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, configTestCmd.Long)
+	assert.Contains(t, configTestCmd.Short, "configuration")
+	assert.Contains(t, configTestCmd.Long, "test")
+	assert.Contains(t, configTestCmd.Long, "configuration")
+}
+
+// Note: We can't easily test the actual execution of configtest because:
+// 1. It depends on configuration files being present
+// 2. It calls log.Fatal() which would exit the test process
+// 3. It tries to initialize a full Headscale server
+//
+// In a real refactor, we would:
+// 1. Extract the configuration validation logic to a testable function
+// 2. Return errors instead of calling log.Fatal()
+// 3. Accept configuration as a parameter instead of loading from global state
+//
+// For now, we test the command structure and that it's properly wired up.

cmd/headscale/cli/debug.go

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-	"tailscale.com/types/key"
 )
 
 const (
 	errPreAuthKeyMalformed = Error("key is malformed. expected 64 hex characters with `nodekey` prefix")
 )
 
-// Error is used to compare errors as per https://dave.cheney.net/2016/04/07/constant-errors
-type Error string
-
-func (e Error) Error() string { return string(e) }
-
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(debugCmd)
 
@@ -29,11 +25,6 @@ func init() {
 	}
 	createNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "User")
 
-	createNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "User")
-	createNodeNamespaceFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace")
-	createNodeNamespaceFlag.Deprecated = deprecateNamespaceMessage
-	createNodeNamespaceFlag.Hidden = true
-
 	err = createNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("user")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
@@ -59,17 +50,14 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "create-node",
 	Short: "Create a node that can be registered with `nodes register <>` command",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
 		name, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
@@ -77,25 +65,27 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		machineKey, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("key")
+		registrationID, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("key")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		var mkey key.MachinePublic
-		err = mkey.UnmarshalText([]byte(machineKey))
+		_, err = types.RegistrationIDFromString(registrationID)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to parse machine key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
 		routes, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("route")
@@ -105,24 +95,32 @@ var createNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting routes from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		request := &v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest{
-			Key:    machineKey,
-			Name:   name,
-			User:   user,
-			Routes: routes,
-		}
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest{
+				Key:    registrationID,
+				Name:   name,
+				User:   user,
+				Routes: routes,
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.DebugCreateNode(ctx, request)
+			response, err := client.DebugCreateNode(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot create node: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node created", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create node: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node created", output)
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/debug_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDebugCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the debug command exists and is properly configured
+	assert.NotNil(t, debugCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "debug", debugCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "debug and testing commands", debugCmd.Short)
+	assert.Equal(t, "debug contains extra commands used for debugging and testing headscale", debugCmd.Long)
+}
+
+func TestDebugCommandInRootCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that debug is available as a subcommand of root
+	cmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find([]string{"debug"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "debug", cmd.Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, debugCmd, cmd)
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the create-node command exists and is properly configured
+	assert.NotNil(t, createNodeCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "create-node", createNodeCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Create a node that can be registered with `nodes register <>` command", createNodeCmd.Short)
+	assert.NotNil(t, createNodeCmd.Run)
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommandInDebugCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that create-node is available as a subcommand of debug
+	cmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find([]string{"debug", "create-node"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "create-node", cmd.Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, createNodeCmd, cmd)
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommandFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that create-node has the required flags
+
+	// Test name flag
+	nameFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("name")
+	assert.NotNil(t, nameFlag)
+	assert.Equal(t, "", nameFlag.Shorthand) // No shorthand for name
+	assert.Equal(t, "", nameFlag.DefValue)
+
+	// Test user flag
+	userFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("user")
+	assert.NotNil(t, userFlag)
+	assert.Equal(t, "u", userFlag.Shorthand)
+
+	// Test key flag
+	keyFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("key")
+	assert.NotNil(t, keyFlag)
+	assert.Equal(t, "k", keyFlag.Shorthand)
+
+	// Test route flag
+	routeFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("route")
+	assert.NotNil(t, routeFlag)
+	assert.Equal(t, "r", routeFlag.Shorthand)
+
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommandRequiredFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that required flags are marked as required
+	// We can't easily test the actual requirement enforcement without executing the command
+	// But we can test that the flags exist and have the expected properties
+
+	// These flags should be required based on the init() function
+	requiredFlags := []string{"name", "user", "key"}
+
+	for _, flagName := range requiredFlags {
+		flag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup(flagName)
+		assert.NotNil(t, flag, "Required flag %s should exist", flagName)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestErrorType(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test the Error type implementation
+	err := errPreAuthKeyMalformed
+	assert.Equal(t, "key is malformed. expected 64 hex characters with `nodekey` prefix", err.Error())
+	assert.Equal(t, "key is malformed. expected 64 hex characters with `nodekey` prefix", string(err))
+
+	// Test that it implements the error interface
+	var genericErr error = err
+	assert.Equal(t, "key is malformed. expected 64 hex characters with `nodekey` prefix", genericErr.Error())
+}
+
+func TestErrorConstants(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that error constants are defined properly
+	assert.Equal(t, Error("key is malformed. expected 64 hex characters with `nodekey` prefix"), errPreAuthKeyMalformed)
+}
+
+func TestDebugCommandStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that debug has create-node as a subcommand
+	found := false
+	for _, subcmd := range debugCmd.Commands() {
+		if subcmd.Name() == "create-node" {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, found, "create-node should be a subcommand of debug")
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommandHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the command has proper help text
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, createNodeCmd.Short)
+	assert.Contains(t, createNodeCmd.Short, "Create a node")
+	assert.Contains(t, createNodeCmd.Short, "nodes register")
+}
+
+func TestCreateNodeCommandFlagDescriptions(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that flags have appropriate usage descriptions
+	nameFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("name")
+	assert.Equal(t, "Name", nameFlag.Usage)
+
+	userFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("user")
+	assert.Equal(t, "User", userFlag.Usage)
+
+	keyFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("key")
+	assert.Equal(t, "Key", keyFlag.Usage)
+
+	routeFlag := createNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("route")
+	assert.Contains(t, routeFlag.Usage, "routes to advertise")
+
+}
+
+// Note: We can't easily test the actual execution of create-node because:
+// 1. It depends on gRPC client configuration
+// 2. It calls SuccessOutput/ErrorOutput which exit the process
+// 3. It requires valid registration keys and user setup
+//
+// In a real refactor, we would:
+// 1. Extract the business logic to testable functions
+// 2. Use dependency injection for the gRPC client
+// 3. Return errors instead of calling ErrorOutput/SuccessOutput
+// 4. Add validation functions that can be tested independently
+//
+// For now, we test the command structure and flag configuration.

cmd/headscale/cli/dump_config.go

@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 var dumpConfigCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:    "dumpConfig",
-	Short:  "dump current config to /etc/headscale/config.dump.yaml, integration test only",
-	Hidden: true,
+	Use:     "dump-config",
+	Short:   "Dump current config to /etc/headscale/config.dump.yaml, integration test only",
+	Aliases: []string{"dumpConfig"},
+	Hidden:  true,
 	Args: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return nil
 	},

cmd/headscale/cli/generate.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var generatePrivateKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "private-key",
 	Short: "Generate a private key for the headscale server",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		machineKey := key.NewMachine()
 
 		machineKeyStr, err := machineKey.MarshalText()

cmd/headscale/cli/generate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the generate command exists and shows help
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "headscale",
+		Short: "headscale - a Tailscale control server",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(generateCmd)
+
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd.SetOut(out)
+	cmd.SetErr(out)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"generate", "--help"})
+
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	outStr := out.String()
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "Generate commands")
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "private-key")
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "Aliases:")
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "gen")
+}
+
+func TestGenerateCommandAlias(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the "gen" alias works
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "headscale",
+		Short: "headscale - a Tailscale control server",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(generateCmd)
+
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd.SetOut(out)
+	cmd.SetErr(out)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"gen", "--help"})
+
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	outStr := out.String()
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "Generate commands")
+}
+
+func TestGeneratePrivateKeyCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		args       []string
+		expectJSON bool
+		expectYAML bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:       "default output",
+			args:       []string{"generate", "private-key"},
+			expectJSON: false,
+			expectYAML: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "json output",
+			args:       []string{"generate", "private-key", "--output", "json"},
+			expectJSON: true,
+			expectYAML: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "yaml output",
+			args:       []string{"generate", "private-key", "--output", "yaml"},
+			expectJSON: false,
+			expectYAML: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Note: This command calls SuccessOutput which exits the process
+			// We can't test the actual execution easily without mocking
+			// Instead, we test the command structure and that it exists
+
+			cmd := &cobra.Command{
+				Use:   "headscale",
+				Short: "headscale - a Tailscale control server",
+			}
+
+			cmd.AddCommand(generateCmd)
+			cmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("output", "o", "", "Output format")
+
+			// Test that the command exists and can be found
+			privateKeyCmd, _, err := cmd.Find([]string{"generate", "private-key"})
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, "private-key", privateKeyCmd.Name())
+			assert.Equal(t, "Generate a private key for the headscale server", privateKeyCmd.Short)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGeneratePrivateKeyHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "headscale",
+		Short: "headscale - a Tailscale control server",
+	}
+
+	cmd.AddCommand(generateCmd)
+
+	out := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	cmd.SetOut(out)
+	cmd.SetErr(out)
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"generate", "private-key", "--help"})
+
+	err := cmd.Execute()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	outStr := out.String()
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "Generate a private key for the headscale server")
+	assert.Contains(t, outStr, "Usage:")
+}
+
+// Test the key generation logic in isolation (without SuccessOutput/ErrorOutput)
+func TestPrivateKeyGeneration(t *testing.T) {
+	// We can't easily test the full command because it calls SuccessOutput which exits
+	// But we can test that the key generation produces valid output format
+
+	// This is testing the core logic that would be in the command
+	// In a real refactor, we'd extract this to a testable function
+
+	// For now, we can test that the command structure is correct
+	assert.NotNil(t, generatePrivateKeyCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "private-key", generatePrivateKeyCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Generate a private key for the headscale server", generatePrivateKeyCmd.Short)
+	assert.NotNil(t, generatePrivateKeyCmd.Run)
+}
+
+func TestGenerateCommandStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test the command hierarchy
+	assert.Equal(t, "generate", generateCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Generate commands", generateCmd.Short)
+	assert.Contains(t, generateCmd.Aliases, "gen")
+
+	// Test that private-key is a subcommand
+	found := false
+	for _, subcmd := range generateCmd.Commands() {
+		if subcmd.Name() == "private-key" {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, found, "private-key should be a subcommand of generate")
+}
+
+// Helper function to test output formats (would be used if we refactored the command)
+func validatePrivateKeyOutput(t *testing.T, output string, format string) {
+	switch format {
+	case "json":
+		var result map[string]interface{}
+		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(output), &result)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Output should be valid JSON")
+
+		privateKey, exists := result["private_key"]
+		require.True(t, exists, "JSON should contain private_key field")
+
+		keyStr, ok := privateKey.(string)
+		require.True(t, ok, "private_key should be a string")
+		require.NotEmpty(t, keyStr, "private_key should not be empty")
+
+		// Basic validation that it looks like a machine key
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "mkey:"), "Machine key should start with mkey:")
+
+	case "yaml":
+		var result map[string]interface{}
+		err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(output), &result)
+		require.NoError(t, err, "Output should be valid YAML")
+
+		privateKey, exists := result["private_key"]
+		require.True(t, exists, "YAML should contain private_key field")
+
+		keyStr, ok := privateKey.(string)
+		require.True(t, ok, "private_key should be a string")
+		require.NotEmpty(t, keyStr, "private_key should not be empty")
+
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(keyStr, "mkey:"), "Machine key should start with mkey:")
+
+	default:
+		// Default format should just be the key itself
+		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(output, "mkey:"), "Default output should be the machine key")
+		assert.NotContains(t, output, "{", "Default output should not contain JSON")
+		assert.NotContains(t, output, "private_key:", "Default output should not contain YAML structure")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPrivateKeyOutputFormats(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test cases for different output formats
+	// These test the validation logic we would use after refactoring
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		format string
+		sample string
+	}{
+		{
+			format: "json",
+			sample: `{"private_key": "mkey:abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234"}`,
+		},
+		{
+			format: "yaml",
+			sample: "private_key: mkey:abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234\n",
+		},
+		{
+			format: "",
+			sample: "mkey:abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234567890abcd1234",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run("format_"+tt.format, func(t *testing.T) {
+			validatePrivateKeyOutput(t, tt.sample, tt.format)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/headscale/cli/mockoidc.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -14,6 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+// Error is used to compare errors as per https://dave.cheney.net/2016/04/07/constant-errors
+type Error string
+
+func (e Error) Error() string { return string(e) }
+
 const (
 	errMockOidcClientIDNotDefined     = Error("MOCKOIDC_CLIENT_ID not defined")
 	errMockOidcClientSecretNotDefined = Error("MOCKOIDC_CLIENT_SECRET not defined")
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ func mockOIDC() error {
 
 	userStr := os.Getenv("MOCKOIDC_USERS")
 	if userStr == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("MOCKOIDC_USERS not defined")
+		return errors.New("MOCKOIDC_USERS not defined")
 	}
 
 	var users []mockoidc.MockUser

cmd/headscale/cli/nodes.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/netip"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/util"
 	"github.com/pterm/pterm"
+	"github.com/samber/lo"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"tailscale.com/types/key"
@@ -20,85 +22,74 @@ import (
 
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(nodeCmd)
+	// User filtering
 	listNodesCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "Filter by user")
+	// Node filtering
+	listNodesCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "", "", "Filter by node (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
+	listNodesCmd.Flags().Uint64P("id", "", 0, "Filter by node ID")
+	listNodesCmd.Flags().StringP("name", "", "", "Filter by node hostname")
+	listNodesCmd.Flags().StringP("ip", "", "", "Filter by node IP address")
+	// Display options
 	listNodesCmd.Flags().BoolP("tags", "t", false, "Show tags")
-
-	listNodesCmd.Flags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "User")
-	listNodesNamespaceFlag := listNodesCmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace")
-	listNodesNamespaceFlag.Deprecated = deprecateNamespaceMessage
-	listNodesNamespaceFlag.Hidden = true
-
+	listNodesCmd.Flags().String("columns", "", "Comma-separated list of columns to display")
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(listNodesCmd)
 
+	listNodeRoutesCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
+	nodeCmd.AddCommand(listNodeRoutesCmd)
+
 	registerNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "User")
 
-	registerNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "User")
-	registerNodeNamespaceFlag := registerNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace")
-	registerNodeNamespaceFlag.Deprecated = deprecateNamespaceMessage
-	registerNodeNamespaceFlag.Hidden = true
-
 	err := registerNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("user")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	registerNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("key", "k", "", "Key")
 	err = registerNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("key")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(registerNodeCmd)
 
-	expireNodeCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
-	err = expireNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("identifier")
+	expireNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(expireNodeCmd)
 
-	renameNodeCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
-	err = renameNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("identifier")
+	renameNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(renameNodeCmd)
 
-	deleteNodeCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
-	err = deleteNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("identifier")
+	deleteNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(deleteNodeCmd)
 
-	moveNodeCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
+	moveNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
 
-	err = moveNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("identifier")
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		log.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	moveNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "New user")
+	moveNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "New user (ID, name, or email)")
+	moveNodeCmd.Flags().String("name", "", "New username")
 
-	moveNodeCmd.Flags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "User")
-	moveNodeNamespaceFlag := moveNodeCmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace")
-	moveNodeNamespaceFlag.Deprecated = deprecateNamespaceMessage
-	moveNodeNamespaceFlag.Hidden = true
-
-	err = moveNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("user")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
+	// One of --user or --name is required (checked in GetUserIdentifier)
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(moveNodeCmd)
 
-	tagCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
-
-	err = tagCmd.MarkFlagRequired("identifier")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
-	tagCmd.Flags().
-		StringSliceP("tags", "t", []string{}, "List of tags to add to the node")
+	tagCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
+	tagCmd.MarkFlagRequired("node")
+	tagCmd.Flags().StringSliceP("tags", "t", []string{}, "List of tags to add to the node")
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(tagCmd)
 
+	approveRoutesCmd.Flags().StringP("node", "n", "", "Node identifier (ID, name, hostname, or IP)")
+	approveRoutesCmd.MarkFlagRequired("node")
+	approveRoutesCmd.Flags().StringSliceP("routes", "r", []string{}, `List of routes that will be approved (comma-separated, e.g. "10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24" or empty string to remove all approved routes)`)
+	nodeCmd.AddCommand(approveRoutesCmd)
+
 	nodeCmd.AddCommand(backfillNodeIPsCmd)
 }
 
@@ -112,45 +103,50 @@ var registerNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "register",
 	Short: "Registers a node to your network",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		machineKey, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("key")
+		registrationID, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("key")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node key from flag: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		request := &v1.RegisterNodeRequest{
-			Key:  machineKey,
-			User: user,
-		}
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.RegisterNodeRequest{
+				Key:  registrationID,
+				User: user,
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.RegisterNode(ctx, request)
+			response, err := client.RegisterNode(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf(
+						"Cannot register node: %s\n",
+						status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(
+				response.GetNode(),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Node %s registered", response.GetNode().GetGivenName()), output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Cannot register node: %s\n",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(
-			response.GetNode(),
-			fmt.Sprintf("Node %s registered", response.GetNode().GetGivenName()), output)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -159,49 +155,150 @@ var listNodesCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "List nodes",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls", "show"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-		}
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		showTags, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("tags")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting tags flag: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ListNodesRequest{}
 
-		request := &v1.ListNodesRequest{
-			User: user,
+			// Handle user filtering (existing functionality)
+			if user, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("user"); user != "" {
+				request.User = user
+			}
+
+			// Handle node filtering (new functionality)
+			if nodeFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("node"); nodeFlag != "" {
+				// Use smart lookup to determine filter type
+				if id, err := strconv.ParseUint(nodeFlag, 10, 64); err == nil && id > 0 {
+					request.Id = id
+				} else if isIPAddress(nodeFlag) {
+					request.IpAddresses = []string{nodeFlag}
+				} else {
+					request.Name = nodeFlag
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Check specific filter flags
+				if id, _ := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("id"); id > 0 {
+					request.Id = id
+				} else if name, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name"); name != "" {
+					request.Name = name
+				} else if ip, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("ip"); ip != "" {
+					request.IpAddresses = []string{ip}
+				}
+			}
+
+			response, err := client.ListNodes(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot get nodes: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if output != "" {
+				SuccessOutput(response.GetNodes(), "", output)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			// Get user for table display (if filtering by user)
+			userFilter := request.User
+			tableData, err := nodesToPtables(userFilter, showTags, response.GetNodes())
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			tableData = FilterTableColumns(cmd, tableData)
+			err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
 		}
+	},
+}
 
-		response, err := client.ListNodes(ctx, request)
+var listNodeRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:     "list-routes",
+	Short:   "List routes available on nodes",
+	Aliases: []string{"lsr", "routes"},
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get nodes: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response.GetNodes(), "", output)
-		}
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ListNodesRequest{}
 
-		tableData, err := nodesToPtables(user, showTags, response.GetNodes())
+			response, err := client.ListNodes(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot get nodes: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if output != "" {
+				SuccessOutput(response.GetNodes(), "", output)
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			nodes := response.GetNodes()
+			if identifier != 0 {
+				for _, node := range response.GetNodes() {
+					if node.GetId() == identifier {
+						nodes = []*v1.Node{node}
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			nodes = lo.Filter(nodes, func(n *v1.Node, _ int) bool {
+				return (n.GetSubnetRoutes() != nil && len(n.GetSubnetRoutes()) > 0) || (n.GetApprovedRoutes() != nil && len(n.GetApprovedRoutes()) > 0) || (n.GetAvailableRoutes() != nil && len(n.GetAvailableRoutes()) > 0)
+			})
+
+			tableData, err := nodeRoutesToPtables(nodes)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
-		}
-
-		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -212,42 +309,42 @@ var expireNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Long:    "Expiring a node will keep the node in the database and force it to reauthenticate.",
 	Aliases: []string{"logout", "exp", "e"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		identifier, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error converting ID to integer: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ExpireNodeRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+			}
 
-		request := &v1.ExpireNodeRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-		}
+			response, err := client.ExpireNode(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf(
+						"Cannot expire node: %s\n",
+						status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.ExpireNode(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node expired", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Cannot expire node: %s\n",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node expired", output)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -255,47 +352,48 @@ var renameNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "rename NEW_NAME",
 	Short: "Renames a node in your network",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		identifier, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error converting ID to integer: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
 		newName := ""
 		if len(args) > 0 {
 			newName = args[0]
 		}
-		request := &v1.RenameNodeRequest{
-			NodeId:  identifier,
-			NewName: newName,
-		}
 
-		response, err := client.RenameNode(ctx, request)
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.RenameNodeRequest{
+				NodeId:  identifier,
+				NewName: newName,
+			}
+
+			response, err := client.RenameNode(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf(
+						"Cannot rename node: %s\n",
+						status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node renamed", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Cannot rename node: %s\n",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetNode(), "Node renamed", output)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -304,52 +402,47 @@ var deleteNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Delete a node",
 	Aliases: []string{"del"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		identifier, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error converting ID to integer: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		var nodeName string
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			getRequest := &v1.GetNodeRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+			}
 
-		getRequest := &v1.GetNodeRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-		}
-
-		getResponse, err := client.GetNode(ctx, getRequest)
+			getResponse, err := client.GetNode(ctx, getRequest)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error getting node node: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			nodeName = getResponse.GetNode().GetName()
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Error getting node node: %s",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		deleteRequest := &v1.DeleteNodeRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-		}
-
 		confirm := false
 		force, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
 		if !force {
 			prompt := &survey.Confirm{
 				Message: fmt.Sprintf(
 					"Do you want to remove the node %s?",
-					getResponse.GetNode().GetName(),
+					nodeName,
 				),
 			}
 			err = survey.AskOne(prompt, &confirm)
@@ -359,29 +452,34 @@ var deleteNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}
 
 		if confirm || force {
-			response, err := client.DeleteNode(ctx, deleteRequest)
-			if output != "" {
-				SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
+			err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+				deleteRequest := &v1.DeleteNodeRequest{
+					NodeId: identifier,
+				}
 
-				return
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				ErrorOutput(
-					err,
-					fmt.Sprintf(
-						"Error deleting node: %s",
-						status.Convert(err).Message(),
-					),
+				response, err := client.DeleteNode(ctx, deleteRequest)
+				if output != "" {
+					SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
+					return nil
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					ErrorOutput(
+						err,
+						"Error deleting node: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+						output,
+					)
+					return err
+				}
+				SuccessOutput(
+					map[string]string{"Result": "Node deleted"},
+					"Node deleted",
 					output,
 				)
-
+				return nil
+			})
+			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
-			SuccessOutput(
-				map[string]string{"Result": "Node deleted"},
-				"Node deleted",
-				output,
-			)
 		} else {
 			SuccessOutput(map[string]string{"Result": "Node not deleted"}, "Node not deleted", output)
 		}
@@ -393,78 +491,71 @@ var moveNodeCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Move node to another user",
 	Aliases: []string{"mv"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		identifier, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error converting ID to integer: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+		userID, err := GetUserIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			getRequest := &v1.GetNodeRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+			}
 
-		getRequest := &v1.GetNodeRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-		}
+			_, err := client.GetNode(ctx, getRequest)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error getting node: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		_, err = client.GetNode(ctx, getRequest)
+			moveRequest := &v1.MoveNodeRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+				User:   userID,
+			}
+
+			moveResponse, err := client.MoveNode(ctx, moveRequest)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error moving node: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(moveResponse.GetNode(), "Node moved to another user", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Error getting node: %s",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
-
-		moveRequest := &v1.MoveNodeRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-			User:   user,
-		}
-
-		moveResponse, err := client.MoveNode(ctx, moveRequest)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Error moving node: %s",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
-
-			return
-		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(moveResponse.GetNode(), "Node moved to another user", output)
 	},
 }
 
 var backfillNodeIPsCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "backfillips",
-	Short: "Backfill IPs missing from nodes",
+	Use:     "backfill-ips",
+	Short:   "Backfill IPs missing from nodes",
+	Aliases: []string{"backfillips"},
 	Long: `
 Backfill IPs can be used to add/remove IPs from nodes
 based on the current configuration of Headscale.
@@ -479,7 +570,7 @@ it can be run to remove the IPs that should no longer
 be assigned to nodes.`,
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		var err error
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
 		confirm := false
 		prompt := &survey.Confirm{
@@ -490,25 +581,23 @@ be assigned to nodes.`,
 			return
 		}
 		if confirm {
-			ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-			defer cancel()
-			defer conn.Close()
+			err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+				changes, err := client.BackfillNodeIPs(ctx, &v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest{Confirmed: confirm})
+				if err != nil {
+					ErrorOutput(
+						err,
+						"Error backfilling IPs: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+						output,
+					)
+					return err
+				}
 
-			changes, err := client.BackfillNodeIPs(ctx, &v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest{Confirmed: confirm})
+				SuccessOutput(changes, "Node IPs backfilled successfully", output)
+				return nil
+			})
 			if err != nil {
-				ErrorOutput(
-					err,
-					fmt.Sprintf(
-						"Error backfilling IPs: %s",
-						status.Convert(err).Message(),
-					),
-					output,
-				)
-
 				return
 			}
-
-			SuccessOutput(changes, "Node IPs backfilled successfully", output)
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -551,14 +640,14 @@ func nodesToPtables(
 		var lastSeenTime string
 		if node.GetLastSeen() != nil {
 			lastSeen = node.GetLastSeen().AsTime()
-			lastSeenTime = lastSeen.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+			lastSeenTime = lastSeen.Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat)
 		}
 
 		var expiry time.Time
 		var expiryTime string
 		if node.GetExpiry() != nil {
 			expiry = node.GetExpiry().AsTime()
-			expiryTime = expiry.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+			expiryTime = expiry.Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat)
 		} else {
 			expiryTime = "N/A"
 		}
@@ -657,25 +746,50 @@ func nodesToPtables(
 	return tableData, nil
 }
 
+func nodeRoutesToPtables(
+	nodes []*v1.Node,
+) (pterm.TableData, error) {
+	tableHeader := []string{
+		"ID",
+		"Hostname",
+		"Approved",
+		"Available",
+		"Serving (Primary)",
+	}
+	tableData := pterm.TableData{tableHeader}
+
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		nodeData := []string{
+			strconv.FormatUint(node.GetId(), util.Base10),
+			node.GetGivenName(),
+			strings.Join(node.GetApprovedRoutes(), ", "),
+			strings.Join(node.GetAvailableRoutes(), ", "),
+			strings.Join(node.GetSubnetRoutes(), ", "),
+		}
+		tableData = append(
+			tableData,
+			nodeData,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return tableData, nil
+}
+
 var tagCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:     "tag",
 	Short:   "Manage the tags of a node",
 	Aliases: []string{"tags", "t"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
 		// retrieve flags from CLI
-		identifier, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(
 				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error converting ID to integer: %s", err),
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 		tagsToSet, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("tags")
@@ -685,32 +799,93 @@ var tagCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Error retrieving list of tags to add to node, %v", err),
 				output,
 			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		// Sending tags to node
-		request := &v1.SetTagsRequest{
-			NodeId: identifier,
-			Tags:   tagsToSet,
-		}
-		resp, err := client.SetTags(ctx, request)
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			// Sending tags to node
+			request := &v1.SetTagsRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+				Tags:   tagsToSet,
+			}
+			resp, err := client.SetTags(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Error while sending tags to headscale: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if resp != nil {
+				SuccessOutput(
+					resp.GetNode(),
+					"Node updated",
+					output,
+				)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+var approveRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "approve-routes",
+	Short: "Manage the approved routes of a node",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
+
+		// retrieve flags from CLI
+		identifier, err := GetNodeIdentifier(cmd)
+		if err != nil {
+			ErrorOutput(
+				err,
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting node identifier: %s", err),
+				output,
+			)
+			return
+		}
+		routes, err := cmd.Flags().GetStringSlice("routes")
+		if err != nil {
+			ErrorOutput(
+				err,
+				fmt.Sprintf("Error retrieving list of routes to add to node, %v", err),
+				output,
+			)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			// Sending routes to node
+			request := &v1.SetApprovedRoutesRequest{
+				NodeId: identifier,
+				Routes: routes,
+			}
+			resp, err := client.SetApprovedRoutes(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Error while sending routes to headscale: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if resp != nil {
+				SuccessOutput(
+					resp.GetNode(),
+					"Node updated",
+					output,
+				)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error while sending tags to headscale: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
-
-		if resp != nil {
-			SuccessOutput(
-				resp.GetNode(),
-				"Node updated",
-				output,
-			)
-		}
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/policy.go

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/policy"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"tailscale.com/types/views"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -19,6 +23,12 @@ func init() {
 		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
 	}
 	policyCmd.AddCommand(setPolicy)
+
+	checkPolicy.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "", "Path to a policy file in HuJSON format")
+	if err := checkPolicy.MarkFlagRequired("file"); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal().Err(err).Msg("")
+	}
+	policyCmd.AddCommand(checkPolicy)
 }
 
 var policyCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -31,22 +41,26 @@ var getPolicy = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Print the current ACL Policy",
 	Aliases: []string{"show", "view", "fetch"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		request := &v1.GetPolicyRequest{}
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.GetPolicyRequest{}
 
-		response, err := client.GetPolicy(ctx, request)
+			response, err := client.GetPolicy(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed loading ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// TODO(pallabpain): Maybe print this better?
+			// This does not pass output as we dont support yaml, json or json-line
+			// output for this command. It is HuJSON already.
+			SuccessOutput("", response.GetPolicy(), "")
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed loading ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
-
-		// TODO(pallabpain): Maybe print this better?
-		// This does not pass output as we dont support yaml, json or json-line
-		// output for this command. It is HuJSON already.
-		SuccessOutput("", response.GetPolicy(), "")
 	},
 }
 
@@ -58,30 +72,65 @@ var setPolicy = &cobra.Command{
 	This command only works when the acl.policy_mode is set to "db", and the policy will be stored in the database.`,
 	Aliases: []string{"put", "update"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		policyPath, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
 
 		f, err := os.Open(policyPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error opening the policy file: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 		defer f.Close()
 
 		policyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error reading the policy file: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
 		request := &v1.SetPolicyRequest{Policy: string(policyBytes)}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			if _, err := client.SetPolicy(ctx, request); err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to set ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		if _, err := client.SetPolicy(ctx, request); err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to set ACL Policy: %s", err), output)
+			SuccessOutput(nil, "Policy updated.", "")
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(nil, "Policy updated.", "")
+	},
+}
+
+var checkPolicy = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "check",
+	Short: "Check the Policy file for errors",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
+		policyPath, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
+
+		f, err := os.Open(policyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error opening the policy file: %s", err), output)
+			return
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		policyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(f)
+		if err != nil {
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error reading the policy file: %s", err), output)
+			return
+		}
+
+		_, err = policy.NewPolicyManager(policyBytes, nil, views.Slice[types.NodeView]{})
+		if err != nil {
+			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing the policy file: %s", err), output)
+			return
+		}
+
+		SuccessOutput(nil, "Policy is valid", "")
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/preauthkeys.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -14,18 +15,9 @@ import (
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )
 
-const (
-	DefaultPreAuthKeyExpiry = "1h"
-)
-
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(preauthkeysCmd)
-	preauthkeysCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("user", "u", "", "User")
-
-	preauthkeysCmd.PersistentFlags().StringP("namespace", "n", "", "User")
-	pakNamespaceFlag := preauthkeysCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("namespace")
-	pakNamespaceFlag.Deprecated = deprecateNamespaceMessage
-	pakNamespaceFlag.Hidden = true
+	preauthkeysCmd.PersistentFlags().Uint64P("user", "u", 0, "User identifier (ID)")
 
 	err := preauthkeysCmd.MarkPersistentFlagRequired("user")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -55,81 +47,85 @@ var listPreAuthKeys = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "List the preauthkeys for this user",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls", "show"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
-		}
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		request := &v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest{
-			User: user,
-		}
-
-		response, err := client.ListPreAuthKeys(ctx, request)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting the list of keys: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-
 			return
 		}
 
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKeys(), "", output)
-		}
-
-		tableData := pterm.TableData{
-			{
-				"ID",
-				"Key",
-				"Reusable",
-				"Ephemeral",
-				"Used",
-				"Expiration",
-				"Created",
-				"Tags",
-			},
-		}
-		for _, key := range response.GetPreAuthKeys() {
-			expiration := "-"
-			if key.GetExpiration() != nil {
-				expiration = ColourTime(key.GetExpiration().AsTime())
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest{
+				User: user,
 			}
 
-			aclTags := ""
-
-			for _, tag := range key.GetAclTags() {
-				aclTags += "," + tag
+			response, err := client.ListPreAuthKeys(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Error getting the list of keys: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
 			}
 
-			aclTags = strings.TrimLeft(aclTags, ",")
+			if output != "" {
+				SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKeys(), "", output)
+				return nil
+			}
 
-			tableData = append(tableData, []string{
-				key.GetId(),
-				key.GetKey(),
-				strconv.FormatBool(key.GetReusable()),
-				strconv.FormatBool(key.GetEphemeral()),
-				strconv.FormatBool(key.GetUsed()),
-				expiration,
-				key.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
-				aclTags,
-			})
+			tableData := pterm.TableData{
+				{
+					"ID",
+					"Key",
+					"Reusable",
+					"Ephemeral",
+					"Used",
+					"Expiration",
+					"Created",
+					"Tags",
+				},
+			}
+			for _, key := range response.GetPreAuthKeys() {
+				expiration := "-"
+				if key.GetExpiration() != nil {
+					expiration = ColourTime(key.GetExpiration().AsTime())
+				}
 
-		}
-		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+				aclTags := ""
+
+				for _, tag := range key.GetAclTags() {
+					aclTags += "," + tag
+				}
+
+				aclTags = strings.TrimLeft(aclTags, ",")
+
+				tableData = append(tableData, []string{
+					strconv.FormatUint(key.GetId(), 10),
+					key.GetKey(),
+					strconv.FormatBool(key.GetReusable()),
+					strconv.FormatBool(key.GetEphemeral()),
+					strconv.FormatBool(key.GetUsed()),
+					expiration,
+					key.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat),
+					aclTags,
+				})
+
+			}
+			err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -139,11 +135,12 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Creates a new preauthkey in the specified user",
 	Aliases: []string{"c", "new"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
 		reusable, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("reusable")
@@ -166,6 +163,7 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 				fmt.Sprintf("Could not parse duration: %s\n", err),
 				output,
 			)
+			return
 		}
 
 		expiration := time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Duration(duration))
@@ -176,20 +174,23 @@ var createPreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 
 		request.Expiration = timestamppb.New(expiration)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			response, err := client.CreatePreAuthKey(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.CreatePreAuthKey(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKey(), response.GetPreAuthKey().GetKey(), output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetPreAuthKey(), response.GetPreAuthKey().GetKey(), output)
 	},
 }
 
@@ -205,30 +206,34 @@ var expirePreAuthKeyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		return nil
 	},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
+		user, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("user")
 		if err != nil {
 			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error getting user: %s", err), output)
+			return
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest{
+				User: user,
+				Key:  args[0],
+			}
 
-		request := &v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest{
-			User: user,
-			Key:  args[0],
-		}
+			response, err := client.ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx, request)
+			SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot expire Pre Auth Key: %s\n", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response, "Key expired", output)
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/pterm_style.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func ColourTime(date time.Time) string {
-	dateStr := date.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	dateStr := date.Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat)
 
 	if date.After(time.Now()) {
 		dateStr = pterm.LightGreen(dateStr)

cmd/headscale/cli/root.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -13,10 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tcnksm/go-latest"
 )
 
-const (
-	deprecateNamespaceMessage = "use --user"
-)
-
 var cfgFile string = ""
 
 func init() {
@@ -25,6 +22,11 @@ func init() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if slices.Contains(os.Args, "policy") && slices.Contains(os.Args, "check") {
+		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.Disabled)
+		return
+	}
+
 	cobra.OnInitialize(initConfig)
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().
 		StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "", "config file (default is /etc/headscale/config.yaml)")
@@ -58,26 +60,26 @@ func initConfig() {
 		zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.Disabled)
 	}
 
-	// logFormat := viper.GetString("log.format")
-	// if logFormat == types.JSONLogFormat {
-	// 	log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stdout)
-	// }
+	logFormat := viper.GetString("log.format")
+	if logFormat == types.JSONLogFormat {
+		log.Logger = log.Output(os.Stdout)
+	}
 
 	disableUpdateCheck := viper.GetBool("disable_check_updates")
 	if !disableUpdateCheck && !machineOutput {
 		if (runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "darwin") &&
-			Version != "dev" {
+			types.Version != "dev" {
 			githubTag := &latest.GithubTag{
 				Owner:      "juanfont",
 				Repository: "headscale",
 			}
-			res, err := latest.Check(githubTag, Version)
+			res, err := latest.Check(githubTag, types.Version)
 			if err == nil && res.Outdated {
 				//nolint
 				log.Warn().Msgf(
 					"An updated version of Headscale has been found (%s vs. your current %s). Check it out https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases\n",
 					res.Current,
-					Version,
+					types.Version,
 				)
 			}
 		}

cmd/headscale/cli/routes.go

@@ -1,266 +0,0 @@
-package cli
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log"
-	"net/netip"
-	"strconv"
-
-	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
-	"github.com/pterm/pterm"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
-	"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
-)
-
-const (
-	Base10 = 10
-)
-
-func init() {
-	rootCmd.AddCommand(routesCmd)
-	listRoutesCmd.Flags().Uint64P("identifier", "i", 0, "Node identifier (ID)")
-	routesCmd.AddCommand(listRoutesCmd)
-
-	enableRouteCmd.Flags().Uint64P("route", "r", 0, "Route identifier (ID)")
-	err := enableRouteCmd.MarkFlagRequired("route")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
-	routesCmd.AddCommand(enableRouteCmd)
-
-	disableRouteCmd.Flags().Uint64P("route", "r", 0, "Route identifier (ID)")
-	err = disableRouteCmd.MarkFlagRequired("route")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
-	routesCmd.AddCommand(disableRouteCmd)
-
-	deleteRouteCmd.Flags().Uint64P("route", "r", 0, "Route identifier (ID)")
-	err = deleteRouteCmd.MarkFlagRequired("route")
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalf(err.Error())
-	}
-	routesCmd.AddCommand(deleteRouteCmd)
-}
-
-var routesCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "routes",
-	Short:   "Manage the routes of Headscale",
-	Aliases: []string{"r", "route"},
-}
-
-var listRoutesCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "list",
-	Short:   "List all routes",
-	Aliases: []string{"ls", "show"},
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
-		machineID, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("identifier")
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		var routes []*v1.Route
-
-		if machineID == 0 {
-			response, err := client.GetRoutes(ctx, &v1.GetRoutesRequest{})
-			if err != nil {
-				ErrorOutput(
-					err,
-					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get nodes: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-					output,
-				)
-			}
-
-			if output != "" {
-				SuccessOutput(response.GetRoutes(), "", output)
-			}
-
-			routes = response.GetRoutes()
-		} else {
-			response, err := client.GetNodeRoutes(ctx, &v1.GetNodeRoutesRequest{
-				NodeId: machineID,
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				ErrorOutput(
-					err,
-					fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get routes for node %d: %s", machineID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
-					output,
-				)
-			}
-
-			if output != "" {
-				SuccessOutput(response.GetRoutes(), "", output)
-			}
-
-			routes = response.GetRoutes()
-		}
-
-		tableData := routesToPtables(routes)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(err, fmt.Sprintf("Error converting to table: %s", err), output)
-		}
-
-		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-var enableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "enable",
-	Short: "Set a route as enabled",
-	Long:  `This command will make as enabled a given route.`,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
-		routeID, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("route")
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		response, err := client.EnableRoute(ctx, &v1.EnableRouteRequest{
-			RouteId: routeID,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot enable route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-var disableRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "disable",
-	Short: "Set as disabled a given route",
-	Long:  `This command will make as disabled a given route.`,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
-		routeID, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("route")
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		response, err := client.DisableRoute(ctx, &v1.DisableRouteRequest{
-			RouteId: routeID,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot disable route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-var deleteRouteCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "delete",
-	Short: "Delete a given route",
-	Long:  `This command will delete a given route.`,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
-		routeID, err := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("route")
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error getting machine id from flag: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		response, err := client.DeleteRoute(ctx, &v1.DeleteRouteRequest{
-			RouteId: routeID,
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot delete route %d: %s", routeID, status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response, "", output)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-// routesToPtables converts the list of routes to a nice table.
-func routesToPtables(routes []*v1.Route) pterm.TableData {
-	tableData := pterm.TableData{{"ID", "Node", "Prefix", "Advertised", "Enabled", "Primary"}}
-
-	for _, route := range routes {
-		var isPrimaryStr string
-		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(route.GetPrefix())
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Printf("Error parsing prefix %s: %s", route.GetPrefix(), err)
-
-			continue
-		}
-		if tsaddr.IsExitRoute(prefix) {
-			isPrimaryStr = "-"
-		} else {
-			isPrimaryStr = strconv.FormatBool(route.GetIsPrimary())
-		}
-
-		tableData = append(tableData,
-			[]string{
-				strconv.FormatUint(route.GetId(), Base10),
-				route.GetNode().GetGivenName(),
-				route.GetPrefix(),
-				strconv.FormatBool(route.GetAdvertised()),
-				strconv.FormatBool(route.GetEnabled()),
-				isPrimaryStr,
-			})
-	}
-
-	return tableData
-}

cmd/headscale/cli/serve.go

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ package cli
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/tailscale/squibble"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -21,6 +23,12 @@ var serveCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		app, err := newHeadscaleServerWithConfig()
 		if err != nil {
+			var squibbleErr squibble.ValidationError
+			if errors.As(err, &squibbleErr) {
+				fmt.Printf("SQLite schema failed to validate:\n")
+				fmt.Println(squibbleErr.Diff)
+			}
+
 			log.Fatal().Caller().Err(err).Msg("Error initializing")
 		}
 

cmd/headscale/cli/serve_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestServeCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the serve command exists and is properly configured
+	assert.NotNil(t, serveCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "serve", serveCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Launches the headscale server", serveCmd.Short)
+	assert.NotNil(t, serveCmd.Run)
+	assert.NotNil(t, serveCmd.Args)
+}
+
+func TestServeCommandInRootCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that serve is available as a subcommand of root
+	cmd, _, err := rootCmd.Find([]string{"serve"})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "serve", cmd.Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, serveCmd, cmd)
+}
+
+func TestServeCommandArgs(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the Args function is defined and accepts any arguments
+	// The current implementation always returns nil (accepts any args)
+	assert.NotNil(t, serveCmd.Args)
+
+	// Test the args function directly
+	err := serveCmd.Args(serveCmd, []string{})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Args function should accept empty arguments")
+
+	err = serveCmd.Args(serveCmd, []string{"extra", "args"})
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "Args function should accept extra arguments")
+}
+
+func TestServeCommandHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that the command has proper help text
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, serveCmd.Short)
+	assert.Contains(t, serveCmd.Short, "server")
+	assert.Contains(t, serveCmd.Short, "headscale")
+}
+
+func TestServeCommandStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test basic command structure
+	assert.Equal(t, "serve", serveCmd.Name())
+	assert.Equal(t, "Launches the headscale server", serveCmd.Short)
+
+	// Test that it has no subcommands (it's a leaf command)
+	subcommands := serveCmd.Commands()
+	assert.Empty(t, subcommands, "Serve command should not have subcommands")
+}
+
+// Note: We can't easily test the actual execution of serve because:
+// 1. It depends on configuration files being present and valid
+// 2. It calls log.Fatal() which would exit the test process
+// 3. It tries to start an actual HTTP server which would block forever
+// 4. It requires database connections and other infrastructure
+//
+// In a real refactor, we would:
+// 1. Extract server initialization logic to a testable function
+// 2. Use dependency injection for configuration and dependencies
+// 3. Return errors instead of calling log.Fatal()
+// 4. Add graceful shutdown capabilities for testing
+// 5. Allow server startup to be cancelled via context
+//
+// For now, we test the command structure and basic properties.

cmd/headscale/cli/table_filter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pterm/pterm"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+const (
+	HeadscaleDateTimeFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
+	DefaultAPIKeyExpiry     = "90d"
+	DefaultPreAuthKeyExpiry = "1h"
+)
+
+// FilterTableColumns filters table columns based on --columns flag
+func FilterTableColumns(cmd *cobra.Command, tableData pterm.TableData) pterm.TableData {
+	columns, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("columns")
+	if columns == "" || len(tableData) == 0 {
+		return tableData
+	}
+
+	headers := tableData[0]
+	wantedColumns := strings.Split(columns, ",")
+
+	// Find column indices
+	var indices []int
+	for _, wanted := range wantedColumns {
+		wanted = strings.TrimSpace(wanted)
+		for i, header := range headers {
+			if strings.EqualFold(header, wanted) {
+				indices = append(indices, i)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
+		return tableData
+	}
+
+	// Filter all rows
+	filtered := make(pterm.TableData, len(tableData))
+	for i, row := range tableData {
+		newRow := make([]string, len(indices))
+		for j, idx := range indices {
+			if idx < len(row) {
+				newRow[j] = row[idx]
+			}
+		}
+		filtered[i] = newRow
+	}
+
+	return filtered
+}

cmd/headscale/cli/users.go

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	survey "github.com/AlecAivazis/survey/v2"
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
@@ -13,42 +17,44 @@ import (
 )
 
 func usernameAndIDFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) {
-	cmd.Flags().Int64P("identifier", "i", -1, "User identifier (ID)")
+	cmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "User identifier (ID, name, or email)")
 	cmd.Flags().StringP("name", "n", "", "Username")
 }
 
-// usernameAndIDFromFlag returns the username and ID from the flags of the command.
-// If both are empty, it will exit the program with an error.
-func usernameAndIDFromFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) (uint64, string) {
-	username, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
-	identifier, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt64("identifier")
-	if username == "" && identifier < 0 {
-		err := errors.New("--name or --identifier flag is required")
+// userIDFromFlag returns the user ID using smart lookup.
+// If no user is specified, it will exit the program with an error.
+func userIDFromFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) uint64 {
+	userID, err := GetUserIdentifier(cmd)
+	if err != nil {
 		ErrorOutput(
 			err,
-			fmt.Sprintf(
-				"Cannot rename user: %s",
-				status.Convert(err).Message(),
-			),
-			"",
+			"Cannot identify user: "+err.Error(),
+			GetOutputFlag(cmd),
 		)
 	}
 
-	return uint64(identifier), username
+	return userID
 }
 
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(userCmd)
 	userCmd.AddCommand(createUserCmd)
+	createUserCmd.Flags().StringP("display-name", "d", "", "Display name")
+	createUserCmd.Flags().StringP("email", "e", "", "Email")
+	createUserCmd.Flags().StringP("picture-url", "p", "", "Profile picture URL")
 	userCmd.AddCommand(listUsersCmd)
-	usernameAndIDFlag(listUsersCmd)
-	listUsersCmd.Flags().StringP("email", "e", "", "Email")
+	// Smart lookup filters - can be used individually or combined
+	listUsersCmd.Flags().StringP("user", "u", "", "Filter by user (ID, name, or email)")
+	listUsersCmd.Flags().Uint64P("id", "", 0, "Filter by user ID")
+	listUsersCmd.Flags().StringP("name", "n", "", "Filter by username")
+	listUsersCmd.Flags().StringP("email", "e", "", "Filter by email address")
+	listUsersCmd.Flags().String("columns", "", "Comma-separated list of columns to display (ID,Name,Username,Email,Created)")
 	userCmd.AddCommand(destroyUserCmd)
 	usernameAndIDFlag(destroyUserCmd)
 	userCmd.AddCommand(renameUserCmd)
 	usernameAndIDFlag(renameUserCmd)
 	renameUserCmd.Flags().StringP("new-name", "r", "", "New username")
-	renameNodeCmd.MarkFlagRequired("new-name")
+	renameUserCmd.MarkFlagRequired("new-name")
 }
 
 var errMissingParameter = errors.New("missing parameters")
@@ -71,72 +77,98 @@ var createUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		return nil
 	},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 		userName := args[0]
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		log.Trace().Interface("client", client).Msg("Obtained gRPC client")
-
 		request := &v1.CreateUserRequest{Name: userName}
 
-		log.Trace().Interface("request", request).Msg("Sending CreateUser request")
-		response, err := client.CreateUser(ctx, request)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Cannot create user: %s",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
+		if displayName, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("display-name"); displayName != "" {
+			request.DisplayName = displayName
 		}
 
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User created", output)
+		if email, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("email"); email != "" {
+			request.Email = email
+		}
+
+		if pictureURL, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("picture-url"); pictureURL != "" {
+			if _, err := url.Parse(pictureURL); err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf(
+						"Invalid Picture URL: %s",
+						err,
+					),
+					output,
+				)
+				return
+			}
+			request.PictureUrl = pictureURL
+		}
+
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			log.Trace().Interface("client", client).Msg("Obtained gRPC client")
+			log.Trace().Interface("request", request).Msg("Sending CreateUser request")
+
+			response, err := client.CreateUser(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot create user: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User created", output)
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
 	},
 }
 
 var destroyUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:     "destroy --identifier ID or --name NAME",
+	Use:     "destroy --user USER",
 	Short:   "Destroys a user",
 	Aliases: []string{"delete"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		id, username := usernameAndIDFromFlag(cmd)
+		id := userIDFromFlag(cmd)
 		request := &v1.ListUsersRequest{
-			Name: username,
-			Id:   id,
+			Id: id,
 		}
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		var user *v1.User
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			users, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		users, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, request)
+			if len(users.GetUsers()) != 1 {
+				err := errors.New("Unable to determine user to delete, query returned multiple users, use ID")
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			user = users.GetUsers()[0]
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
 
-		if len(users.GetUsers()) != 1 {
-			err := fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine user to delete, query returned multiple users, use ID")
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		user := users.GetUsers()[0]
-
 		confirm := false
 		force, _ := cmd.Flags().GetBool("force")
 		if !force {
@@ -153,20 +185,24 @@ var destroyUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		}
 
 		if confirm || force {
-			request := &v1.DeleteUserRequest{Id: user.GetId()}
+			err = WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+				request := &v1.DeleteUserRequest{Id: user.GetId()}
 
-			response, err := client.DeleteUser(ctx, request)
+				response, err := client.DeleteUser(ctx, request)
+				if err != nil {
+					ErrorOutput(
+						err,
+						"Cannot destroy user: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+						output,
+					)
+					return err
+				}
+				SuccessOutput(response, "User destroyed", output)
+				return nil
+			})
 			if err != nil {
-				ErrorOutput(
-					err,
-					fmt.Sprintf(
-						"Cannot destroy user: %s",
-						status.Convert(err).Message(),
-					),
-					output,
-				)
+				return
 			}
-			SuccessOutput(response, "User destroyed", output)
 		} else {
 			SuccessOutput(map[string]string{"Result": "User not destroyed"}, "User not destroyed", output)
 		}
@@ -178,64 +214,76 @@ var listUsersCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "List all the users",
 	Aliases: []string{"ls", "show"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			request := &v1.ListUsersRequest{}
 
-		request := &v1.ListUsersRequest{}
+			// Check for smart lookup flag first
+			userFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+			if userFlag != "" {
+				// Use smart lookup to determine filter type
+				if id, err := strconv.ParseUint(userFlag, 10, 64); err == nil && id > 0 {
+					request.Id = id
+				} else if strings.Contains(userFlag, "@") {
+					request.Email = userFlag
+				} else {
+					request.Name = userFlag
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Check specific filter flags
+				if id, _ := cmd.Flags().GetUint64("id"); id > 0 {
+					request.Id = id
+				} else if name, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name"); name != "" {
+					request.Name = name
+				} else if email, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("email"); email != "" {
+					request.Email = email
+				}
+			}
 
-		id, _ := cmd.Flags().GetInt64("identifier")
-		username, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
-		email, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("email")
+			response, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, request)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot get users: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
 
-		// filter by one param at most
-		switch {
-		case id > 0:
-			request.Id = uint64(id)
-			break
-		case username != "":
-			request.Name = username
-			break
-		case email != "":
-			request.Email = email
-			break
-		}
+			if output != "" {
+				SuccessOutput(response.GetUsers(), "", output)
+				return nil
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, request)
+			tableData := pterm.TableData{{"ID", "Name", "Username", "Email", "Created"}}
+			for _, user := range response.GetUsers() {
+				tableData = append(
+					tableData,
+					[]string{
+						strconv.FormatUint(user.GetId(), 10),
+						user.GetDisplayName(),
+						user.GetName(),
+						user.GetEmail(),
+						user.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format(HeadscaleDateTimeFormat),
+					},
+				)
+			}
+			tableData = FilterTableColumns(cmd, tableData)
+			err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get users: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if output != "" {
-			SuccessOutput(response.GetUsers(), "", output)
-		}
-
-		tableData := pterm.TableData{{"ID", "Name", "Username", "Email", "Created"}}
-		for _, user := range response.GetUsers() {
-			tableData = append(
-				tableData,
-				[]string{
-					fmt.Sprintf("%d", user.GetId()),
-					user.GetDisplayName(),
-					user.GetName(),
-					user.GetEmail(),
-					user.GetCreatedAt().AsTime().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
-				},
-			)
-		}
-		err = pterm.DefaultTable.WithHasHeader().WithData(tableData).Render()
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Failed to render pterm table: %s", err),
-				output,
-			)
+			// Error already handled in closure
+			return
 		}
 	},
 }
@@ -245,55 +293,56 @@ var renameUserCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short:   "Renames a user",
 	Aliases: []string{"mv"},
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-
-		ctx, client, conn, cancel := newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig()
-		defer cancel()
-		defer conn.Close()
-
-		id, username := usernameAndIDFromFlag(cmd)
-		listReq := &v1.ListUsersRequest{
-			Name: username,
-			Id:   id,
-		}
-
-		users, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, listReq)
-		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
-
-		if len(users.GetUsers()) != 1 {
-			err := fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine user to delete, query returned multiple users, use ID")
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", status.Convert(err).Message()),
-				output,
-			)
-		}
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
 
+		id := userIDFromFlag(cmd)
 		newName, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("new-name")
 
-		renameReq := &v1.RenameUserRequest{
-			OldId:   id,
-			NewName: newName,
-		}
+		err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+			listReq := &v1.ListUsersRequest{
+				Id: id,
+			}
 
-		response, err := client.RenameUser(ctx, renameReq)
+			users, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, listReq)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if len(users.GetUsers()) != 1 {
+				err := errors.New("Unable to determine user to delete, query returned multiple users, use ID")
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Error: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			renameReq := &v1.RenameUserRequest{
+				OldId:   id,
+				NewName: newName,
+			}
+
+			response, err := client.RenameUser(ctx, renameReq)
+			if err != nil {
+				ErrorOutput(
+					err,
+					"Cannot rename user: "+status.Convert(err).Message(),
+					output,
+				)
+				return err
+			}
+
+			SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User renamed", output)
+			return nil
+		})
 		if err != nil {
-			ErrorOutput(
-				err,
-				fmt.Sprintf(
-					"Cannot rename user: %s",
-					status.Convert(err).Message(),
-				),
-				output,
-			)
+			return
 		}
-
-		SuccessOutput(response.GetUser(), "User renamed", output)
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/utils.go

@@ -5,36 +5,35 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"net"
 	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	v1 "github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/headscale/v1"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/util"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
 	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
 )
 
-const (
-	HeadscaleDateTimeFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
-	SocketWritePermissions  = 0o666
-)
-
 func newHeadscaleServerWithConfig() (*hscontrol.Headscale, error) {
 	cfg, err := types.LoadServerConfig()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"failed to load configuration while creating headscale instance: %w",
+			"loading configuration: %w",
 			err,
 		)
 	}
 
 	app, err := hscontrol.NewHeadscale(cfg)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating new headscale: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return app, nil
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ func newHeadscaleCLIWithConfig() (context.Context, v1.HeadscaleServiceClient, *g
 
 		// Try to give the user better feedback if we cannot write to the headscale
 		// socket.
-		socket, err := os.OpenFile(cfg.UnixSocket, os.O_WRONLY, SocketWritePermissions) // nolint
+		socket, err := os.OpenFile(cfg.UnixSocket, os.O_WRONLY, 0o666) // nolint
 		if err != nil {
 			if os.IsPermission(err) {
 				log.Fatal().
@@ -200,3 +199,152 @@ func (t tokenAuth) GetRequestMetadata(
 func (tokenAuth) RequireTransportSecurity() bool {
 	return true
 }
+
+// GetOutputFlag returns the output flag value (never fails)
+func GetOutputFlag(cmd *cobra.Command) string {
+	output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
+	return output
+}
+
+
+// GetNodeIdentifier returns the node ID using smart lookup via gRPC ListNodes call
+func GetNodeIdentifier(cmd *cobra.Command) (uint64, error) {
+	nodeFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("node")
+
+	// Use --node flag
+	if nodeFlag == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("--node flag is required")
+	}
+
+	// Use smart lookup via gRPC
+	return lookupNodeBySpecifier(nodeFlag)
+}
+
+// lookupNodeBySpecifier performs smart lookup of a node by ID, name, hostname, or IP
+func lookupNodeBySpecifier(specifier string) (uint64, error) {
+	var nodeID uint64
+
+	err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+		request := &v1.ListNodesRequest{}
+
+		// Detect what type of specifier this is and set appropriate filter
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseUint(specifier, 10, 64); err == nil && id > 0 {
+			// Looks like a numeric ID
+			request.Id = id
+		} else if isIPAddress(specifier) {
+			// Looks like an IP address
+			request.IpAddresses = []string{specifier}
+		} else {
+			// Treat as hostname/name
+			request.Name = specifier
+		}
+
+		response, err := client.ListNodes(ctx, request)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup node: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		nodes := response.GetNodes()
+		if len(nodes) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("node not found")
+		}
+
+		if len(nodes) > 1 {
+			var nodeInfo []string
+			for _, node := range nodes {
+				nodeInfo = append(nodeInfo, fmt.Sprintf("ID=%d name=%s", node.GetId(), node.GetName()))
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("multiple nodes found matching '%s': %s", specifier, strings.Join(nodeInfo, ", "))
+		}
+
+		// Exactly one match - this is what we want
+		nodeID = nodes[0].GetId()
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return nodeID, nil
+}
+
+// isIPAddress checks if a string looks like an IP address
+func isIPAddress(s string) bool {
+	// Try parsing as IP address (both IPv4 and IPv6)
+	if net.ParseIP(s) != nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	// Try parsing as CIDR
+	if _, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(s); err == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// GetUserIdentifier returns the user ID using smart lookup via gRPC ListUsers call
+func GetUserIdentifier(cmd *cobra.Command) (uint64, error) {
+	userFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("user")
+	nameFlag, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("name")
+
+	var specifier string
+
+	// Determine which flag was used (prefer --user, fall back to legacy flags)
+	if userFlag != "" {
+		specifier = userFlag
+	} else if nameFlag != "" {
+		specifier = nameFlag
+	} else {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("--user flag is required")
+	}
+
+	// Use smart lookup via gRPC
+	return lookupUserBySpecifier(specifier)
+}
+
+// lookupUserBySpecifier performs smart lookup of a user by ID, name, or email
+func lookupUserBySpecifier(specifier string) (uint64, error) {
+	var userID uint64
+
+	err := WithClient(func(ctx context.Context, client v1.HeadscaleServiceClient) error {
+		request := &v1.ListUsersRequest{}
+
+		// Detect what type of specifier this is and set appropriate filter
+		if id, err := strconv.ParseUint(specifier, 10, 64); err == nil && id > 0 {
+			// Looks like a numeric ID
+			request.Id = id
+		} else if strings.Contains(specifier, "@") {
+			// Looks like an email address
+			request.Email = specifier
+		} else {
+			// Treat as username
+			request.Name = specifier
+		}
+
+		response, err := client.ListUsers(ctx, request)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup user: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		users := response.GetUsers()
+		if len(users) == 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("user not found")
+		}
+
+		if len(users) > 1 {
+			var userInfo []string
+			for _, user := range users {
+				userInfo = append(userInfo, fmt.Sprintf("ID=%d name=%s email=%s", user.GetId(), user.GetName(), user.GetEmail()))
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("multiple users found matching '%s': %s", specifier, strings.Join(userInfo, ", "))
+		}
+
+		// Exactly one match - this is what we want
+		userID = users[0].GetId()
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return userID, nil
+}

cmd/headscale/cli/utils_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestHasMachineOutputFlag(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		args     []string
+		expected bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "no machine output flags",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "users", "list"},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "json flag present",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "users", "list", "json"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "json-line flag present",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "nodes", "list", "json-line"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "yaml flag present",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "apikeys", "list", "yaml"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "mixed flags with json",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "--config", "/tmp/config.yaml", "users", "list", "json"},
+			expected: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "flag as part of longer argument",
+			args:     []string{"headscale", "users", "create", "json-user@example.com"},
+			expected: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			// Save original os.Args
+			originalArgs := os.Args
+			defer func() { os.Args = originalArgs }()
+
+			// Set os.Args to test case
+			os.Args = tt.args
+
+			result := HasMachineOutputFlag()
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		result       interface{}
+		override     string
+		outputFormat string
+		expected     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:         "default format returns override",
+			result:       map[string]string{"test": "value"},
+			override:     "Human readable output",
+			outputFormat: "",
+			expected:     "Human readable output",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "default format with empty override",
+			result:       map[string]string{"test": "value"},
+			override:     "",
+			outputFormat: "",
+			expected:     "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "json format",
+			result:       map[string]string{"name": "test", "id": "123"},
+			override:     "Human readable",
+			outputFormat: "json",
+			expected:     "{\n\t\"id\": \"123\",\n\t\"name\": \"test\"\n}",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "json-line format",
+			result:       map[string]string{"name": "test", "id": "123"},
+			override:     "Human readable",
+			outputFormat: "json-line",
+			expected:     "{\"id\":\"123\",\"name\":\"test\"}",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "yaml format",
+			result:       map[string]string{"name": "test", "id": "123"},
+			override:     "Human readable",
+			outputFormat: "yaml",
+			expected:     "id: \"123\"\nname: test\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:         "invalid format returns override",
+			result:       map[string]string{"test": "value"},
+			override:     "Human readable output",
+			outputFormat: "invalid",
+			expected:     "Human readable output",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := output(tt.result, tt.override, tt.outputFormat)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOutputWithComplexData(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test with more complex data structures
+	complexData := struct {
+		Users []struct {
+			Name string `json:"name" yaml:"name"`
+			ID   int    `json:"id" yaml:"id"`
+		} `json:"users" yaml:"users"`
+	}{
+		Users: []struct {
+			Name string `json:"name" yaml:"name"`
+			ID   int    `json:"id" yaml:"id"`
+		}{
+			{Name: "user1", ID: 1},
+			{Name: "user2", ID: 2},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Test JSON output
+	jsonResult := output(complexData, "override", "json")
+	assert.Contains(t, jsonResult, "\"users\":")
+	assert.Contains(t, jsonResult, "\"name\": \"user1\"")
+	assert.Contains(t, jsonResult, "\"id\": 1")
+
+	// Test YAML output
+	yamlResult := output(complexData, "override", "yaml")
+	assert.Contains(t, yamlResult, "users:")
+	assert.Contains(t, yamlResult, "name: user1")
+	assert.Contains(t, yamlResult, "id: 1")
+}
+
+func TestOutputWithNilData(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test with nil data
+	result := output(nil, "fallback", "json")
+	assert.Equal(t, "null", result)
+
+	result = output(nil, "fallback", "yaml")
+	assert.Equal(t, "null\n", result)
+
+	result = output(nil, "fallback", "")
+	assert.Equal(t, "fallback", result)
+}
+
+func TestOutputWithEmptyData(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test with empty slice
+	emptySlice := []string{}
+	result := output(emptySlice, "fallback", "json")
+	assert.Equal(t, "[]", result)
+
+	// Test with empty map
+	emptyMap := map[string]string{}
+	result = output(emptyMap, "fallback", "json")
+	assert.Equal(t, "{}", result)
+}

cmd/headscale/cli/version.go

@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var Version = "dev"
-
 func init() {
 	rootCmd.AddCommand(versionCmd)
 }
 
 var versionCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "version",
-	Short: "Print the version.",
-	Long:  "The version of headscale.",
+	Short: "Print the version",
+	Long:  "The version of headscale",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		output, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("output")
-		SuccessOutput(map[string]string{"version": Version}, Version, output)
+		output := GetOutputFlag(cmd)
+		SuccessOutput(map[string]string{
+			"version": types.Version,
+			"commit":  types.GitCommitHash,
+		}, types.Version, output)
 	},
 }

cmd/headscale/cli/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestVersionCommand(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that version command exists
+	assert.NotNil(t, versionCmd)
+	assert.Equal(t, "version", versionCmd.Use)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Print the version.", versionCmd.Short)
+	assert.Equal(t, "The version of headscale.", versionCmd.Long)
+}
+
+func TestVersionCommandStructure(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test command is properly added to root
+	found := false
+	for _, cmd := range rootCmd.Commands() {
+		if cmd.Use == "version" {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	assert.True(t, found, "version command should be added to root command")
+}
+
+func TestVersionCommandFlags(t *testing.T) {
+	// Version command should inherit output flag from root as persistent flag
+	outputFlag := versionCmd.Flag("output")
+	if outputFlag == nil {
+		// Try persistent flags from root
+		outputFlag = rootCmd.PersistentFlags().Lookup("output")
+	}
+	assert.NotNil(t, outputFlag, "version command should have access to output flag")
+}
+
+func TestVersionCommandRun(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test that Run function is set
+	assert.NotNil(t, versionCmd.Run)
+
+	// We can't easily test the actual execution without mocking SuccessOutput
+	// but we can verify the function exists and has the right signature
+}

cmd/hi/cleanup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/filters"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
+)
+
+// cleanupBeforeTest performs cleanup operations before running tests.
+func cleanupBeforeTest(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := killTestContainers(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to kill test containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := pruneDockerNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prune networks: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanupAfterTest removes the test container after completion.
+func cleanupAfterTest(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID string) error {
+	return cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, containerID, container.RemoveOptions{
+		Force: true,
+	})
+}
+
+// killTestContainers terminates and removes all test containers.
+func killTestContainers(ctx context.Context) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	containers, err := cli.ContainerList(ctx, container.ListOptions{
+		All: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	removed := 0
+	for _, cont := range containers {
+		shouldRemove := false
+		for _, name := range cont.Names {
+			if strings.Contains(name, "headscale-test-suite") ||
+				strings.Contains(name, "hs-") ||
+				strings.Contains(name, "ts-") ||
+				strings.Contains(name, "derp-") {
+				shouldRemove = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if shouldRemove {
+			// First kill the container if it's running
+			if cont.State == "running" {
+				_ = cli.ContainerKill(ctx, cont.ID, "KILL")
+			}
+
+			// Then remove the container with retry logic
+			if removeContainerWithRetry(ctx, cli, cont.ID) {
+				removed++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if removed > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Removed %d test containers\n", removed)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("No test containers found to remove")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// removeContainerWithRetry attempts to remove a container with exponential backoff retry logic.
+func removeContainerWithRetry(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID string) bool {
+	maxRetries := 3
+	baseDelay := 100 * time.Millisecond
+
+	for attempt := range maxRetries {
+		err := cli.ContainerRemove(ctx, containerID, container.RemoveOptions{
+			Force: true,
+		})
+		if err == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+
+		// If this is the last attempt, don't wait
+		if attempt == maxRetries-1 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Wait with exponential backoff
+		delay := baseDelay * time.Duration(1<<attempt)
+		time.Sleep(delay)
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+// pruneDockerNetworks removes unused Docker networks.
+func pruneDockerNetworks(ctx context.Context) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	report, err := cli.NetworksPrune(ctx, filters.Args{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prune networks: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(report.NetworksDeleted) > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Removed %d unused networks\n", len(report.NetworksDeleted))
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("No unused networks found to remove")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanOldImages removes test-related and old dangling Docker images.
+func cleanOldImages(ctx context.Context) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	images, err := cli.ImageList(ctx, image.ListOptions{
+		All: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list images: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	removed := 0
+	for _, img := range images {
+		shouldRemove := false
+		for _, tag := range img.RepoTags {
+			if strings.Contains(tag, "hs-") ||
+				strings.Contains(tag, "headscale-integration") ||
+				strings.Contains(tag, "tailscale") {
+				shouldRemove = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(img.RepoTags) == 0 && time.Unix(img.Created, 0).Before(time.Now().Add(-7*24*time.Hour)) {
+			shouldRemove = true
+		}
+
+		if shouldRemove {
+			_, err := cli.ImageRemove(ctx, img.ID, image.RemoveOptions{
+				Force: true,
+			})
+			if err == nil {
+				removed++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if removed > 0 {
+		fmt.Printf("Removed %d test images\n", removed)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("No test images found to remove")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// cleanCacheVolume removes the Docker volume used for Go module cache.
+func cleanCacheVolume(ctx context.Context) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	volumeName := "hs-integration-go-cache"
+	err = cli.VolumeRemove(ctx, volumeName, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
+			fmt.Printf("Go module cache volume not found: %s\n", volumeName)
+		} else if errdefs.IsConflict(err) {
+			fmt.Printf("Go module cache volume is in use and cannot be removed: %s\n", volumeName)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Printf("Failed to remove Go module cache volume %s: %v\n", volumeName, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		fmt.Printf("Removed Go module cache volume: %s\n", volumeName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/hi/docker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/image"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/mount"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/stdcopy"
+	"github.com/juanfont/headscale/integration/dockertestutil"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrTestFailed              = errors.New("test failed")
+	ErrUnexpectedContainerWait = errors.New("unexpected end of container wait")
+	ErrNoDockerContext         = errors.New("no docker context found")
+)
+
+// runTestContainer executes integration tests in a Docker container.
+func runTestContainer(ctx context.Context, config *RunConfig) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	runID := dockertestutil.GenerateRunID()
+	containerName := "headscale-test-suite-" + runID
+	logsDir := filepath.Join(config.LogsDir, runID)
+
+	if config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Run ID: %s", runID)
+		log.Printf("Container name: %s", containerName)
+		log.Printf("Logs directory: %s", logsDir)
+	}
+
+	absLogsDir, err := filepath.Abs(logsDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get absolute path for logs directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	const dirPerm = 0o755
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(absLogsDir, dirPerm); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create logs directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if config.CleanBefore {
+		if config.Verbose {
+			log.Printf("Running pre-test cleanup...")
+		}
+		if err := cleanupBeforeTest(ctx); err != nil && config.Verbose {
+			log.Printf("Warning: pre-test cleanup failed: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	goTestCmd := buildGoTestCommand(config)
+	if config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Command: %s", strings.Join(goTestCmd, " "))
+	}
+
+	imageName := "golang:" + config.GoVersion
+	if err := ensureImageAvailable(ctx, cli, imageName, config.Verbose); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to ensure image availability: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := createGoTestContainer(ctx, cli, config, containerName, absLogsDir, goTestCmd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create container: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Created container: %s", resp.ID)
+	}
+
+	if err := cli.ContainerStart(ctx, resp.ID, container.StartOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to start container: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Starting test: %s", config.TestPattern)
+
+	exitCode, err := streamAndWait(ctx, cli, resp.ID)
+
+	// Ensure all containers have finished and logs are flushed before extracting artifacts
+	if waitErr := waitForContainerFinalization(ctx, cli, resp.ID, config.Verbose); waitErr != nil && config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Warning: failed to wait for container finalization: %v", waitErr)
+	}
+
+	// Extract artifacts from test containers before cleanup
+	if err := extractArtifactsFromContainers(ctx, resp.ID, logsDir, config.Verbose); err != nil && config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Warning: failed to extract artifacts from containers: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Always list control files regardless of test outcome
+	listControlFiles(logsDir)
+
+	shouldCleanup := config.CleanAfter && (!config.KeepOnFailure || exitCode == 0)
+	if shouldCleanup {
+		if config.Verbose {
+			log.Printf("Running post-test cleanup...")
+		}
+		if cleanErr := cleanupAfterTest(ctx, cli, resp.ID); cleanErr != nil && config.Verbose {
+			log.Printf("Warning: post-test cleanup failed: %v", cleanErr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("test execution failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if exitCode != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: exit code %d", ErrTestFailed, exitCode)
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Test completed successfully!")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// buildGoTestCommand constructs the go test command arguments.
+func buildGoTestCommand(config *RunConfig) []string {
+	cmd := []string{"go", "test", "./..."}
+
+	if config.TestPattern != "" {
+		cmd = append(cmd, "-run", config.TestPattern)
+	}
+
+	if config.FailFast {
+		cmd = append(cmd, "-failfast")
+	}
+
+	cmd = append(cmd, "-timeout", config.Timeout.String())
+	cmd = append(cmd, "-v")
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// createGoTestContainer creates a Docker container configured for running integration tests.
+func createGoTestContainer(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, config *RunConfig, containerName, logsDir string, goTestCmd []string) (container.CreateResponse, error) {
+	pwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return container.CreateResponse{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to get working directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	projectRoot := findProjectRoot(pwd)
+
+	runID := dockertestutil.ExtractRunIDFromContainerName(containerName)
+
+	env := []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("HEADSCALE_INTEGRATION_POSTGRES=%d", boolToInt(config.UsePostgres)),
+		"HEADSCALE_INTEGRATION_RUN_ID=" + runID,
+	}
+	containerConfig := &container.Config{
+		Image:      "golang:" + config.GoVersion,
+		Cmd:        goTestCmd,
+		Env:        env,
+		WorkingDir: projectRoot + "/integration",
+		Tty:        true,
+		Labels: map[string]string{
+			"hi.run-id":    runID,
+			"hi.test-type": "test-runner",
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Get the correct Docker socket path from the current context
+	dockerSocketPath := getDockerSocketPath()
+
+	if config.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Using Docker socket: %s", dockerSocketPath)
+	}
+
+	hostConfig := &container.HostConfig{
+		AutoRemove: false, // We'll remove manually for better control
+		Binds: []string{
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", projectRoot, projectRoot),
+			dockerSocketPath + ":/var/run/docker.sock",
+			logsDir + ":/tmp/control",
+		},
+		Mounts: []mount.Mount{
+			{
+				Type:   mount.TypeVolume,
+				Source: "hs-integration-go-cache",
+				Target: "/go",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cli.ContainerCreate(ctx, containerConfig, hostConfig, nil, nil, containerName)
+}
+
+// streamAndWait streams container output and waits for completion.
+func streamAndWait(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID string) (int, error) {
+	out, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, containerID, container.LogsOptions{
+		ShowStdout: true,
+		ShowStderr: true,
+		Follow:     true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to get container logs: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer out.Close()
+
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(os.Stdout, out)
+	}()
+
+	statusCh, errCh := cli.ContainerWait(ctx, containerID, container.WaitConditionNotRunning)
+	select {
+	case err := <-errCh:
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("error waiting for container: %w", err)
+		}
+	case status := <-statusCh:
+		return int(status.StatusCode), nil
+	}
+
+	return -1, ErrUnexpectedContainerWait
+}
+
+// waitForContainerFinalization ensures all test containers have properly finished and flushed their output.
+func waitForContainerFinalization(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, testContainerID string, verbose bool) error {
+	// First, get all related test containers
+	containers, err := cli.ContainerList(ctx, container.ListOptions{All: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	testContainers := getCurrentTestContainers(containers, testContainerID, verbose)
+
+	// Wait for all test containers to reach a final state
+	maxWaitTime := 10 * time.Second
+	checkInterval := 500 * time.Millisecond
+	timeout := time.After(maxWaitTime)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(checkInterval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-timeout:
+			if verbose {
+				log.Printf("Timeout waiting for container finalization, proceeding with artifact extraction")
+			}
+			return nil
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			allFinalized := true
+
+			for _, testCont := range testContainers {
+				inspect, err := cli.ContainerInspect(ctx, testCont.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					if verbose {
+						log.Printf("Warning: failed to inspect container %s: %v", testCont.name, err)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Check if container is in a final state
+				if !isContainerFinalized(inspect.State) {
+					allFinalized = false
+					if verbose {
+						log.Printf("Container %s still finalizing (state: %s)", testCont.name, inspect.State.Status)
+					}
+
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if allFinalized {
+				if verbose {
+					log.Printf("All test containers finalized, ready for artifact extraction")
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// isContainerFinalized checks if a container has reached a final state where logs are flushed.
+func isContainerFinalized(state *container.State) bool {
+	// Container is finalized if it's not running and has a finish time
+	return !state.Running && state.FinishedAt != ""
+}
+
+// findProjectRoot locates the project root by finding the directory containing go.mod.
+func findProjectRoot(startPath string) string {
+	current := startPath
+	for {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(current, "go.mod")); err == nil {
+			return current
+		}
+		parent := filepath.Dir(current)
+		if parent == current {
+			return startPath
+		}
+		current = parent
+	}
+}
+
+// boolToInt converts a boolean to an integer for environment variables.
+func boolToInt(b bool) int {
+	if b {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// DockerContext represents Docker context information.
+type DockerContext struct {
+	Name      string                 `json:"Name"`
+	Metadata  map[string]interface{} `json:"Metadata"`
+	Endpoints map[string]interface{} `json:"Endpoints"`
+	Current   bool                   `json:"Current"`
+}
+
+// createDockerClient creates a Docker client with context detection.
+func createDockerClient() (*client.Client, error) {
+	contextInfo, err := getCurrentDockerContext()
+	if err != nil {
+		return client.NewClientWithOpts(client.FromEnv, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
+	}
+
+	var clientOpts []client.Opt
+	clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithAPIVersionNegotiation())
+
+	if contextInfo != nil {
+		if endpoints, ok := contextInfo.Endpoints["docker"]; ok {
+			if endpointMap, ok := endpoints.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
+				if host, ok := endpointMap["Host"].(string); ok {
+					if runConfig.Verbose {
+						log.Printf("Using Docker host from context '%s': %s", contextInfo.Name, host)
+					}
+					clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.WithHost(host))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(clientOpts) == 1 {
+		clientOpts = append(clientOpts, client.FromEnv)
+	}
+
+	return client.NewClientWithOpts(clientOpts...)
+}
+
+// getCurrentDockerContext retrieves the current Docker context information.
+func getCurrentDockerContext() (*DockerContext, error) {
+	cmd := exec.Command("docker", "context", "inspect")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get docker context: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var contexts []DockerContext
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(output, &contexts); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse docker context: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(contexts) > 0 {
+		return &contexts[0], nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, ErrNoDockerContext
+}
+
+// getDockerSocketPath returns the correct Docker socket path for the current context.
+func getDockerSocketPath() string {
+	// Always use the default socket path for mounting since Docker handles
+	// the translation to the actual socket (e.g., colima socket) internally
+	return "/var/run/docker.sock"
+}
+
+// ensureImageAvailable pulls the specified Docker image to ensure it's available.
+func ensureImageAvailable(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, imageName string, verbose bool) error {
+	if verbose {
+		log.Printf("Pulling image %s...", imageName)
+	}
+
+	reader, err := cli.ImagePull(ctx, imageName, image.PullOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to pull image %s: %w", imageName, err)
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	if verbose {
+		_, err = io.Copy(os.Stdout, reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read pull output: %w", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read pull output: %w", err)
+		}
+		log.Printf("Image %s pulled successfully", imageName)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// listControlFiles displays the headscale test artifacts created in the control logs directory.
+func listControlFiles(logsDir string) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(logsDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("Logs directory: %s", logsDir)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var logFiles []string
+	var dataFiles []string
+	var dataDirs []string
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		name := entry.Name()
+		// Only show headscale (hs-*) files and directories
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "hs-") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if entry.IsDir() {
+			// Include directories (pprof, mapresponses)
+			if strings.Contains(name, "-pprof") || strings.Contains(name, "-mapresponses") {
+				dataDirs = append(dataDirs, name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Include files
+			switch {
+			case strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stderr.log") || strings.HasSuffix(name, ".stdout.log"):
+				logFiles = append(logFiles, name)
+			case strings.HasSuffix(name, ".db"):
+				dataFiles = append(dataFiles, name)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("Test artifacts saved to: %s", logsDir)
+
+	if len(logFiles) > 0 {
+		log.Printf("Headscale logs:")
+		for _, file := range logFiles {
+			log.Printf("  %s", file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(dataFiles) > 0 || len(dataDirs) > 0 {
+		log.Printf("Headscale data:")
+		for _, file := range dataFiles {
+			log.Printf("  %s", file)
+		}
+		for _, dir := range dataDirs {
+			log.Printf("  %s/", dir)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// extractArtifactsFromContainers collects container logs and files from the specific test run.
+func extractArtifactsFromContainers(ctx context.Context, testContainerID, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Docker client: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	// List all containers
+	containers, err := cli.ContainerList(ctx, container.ListOptions{All: true})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Get containers from the specific test run
+	currentTestContainers := getCurrentTestContainers(containers, testContainerID, verbose)
+
+	extractedCount := 0
+	for _, cont := range currentTestContainers {
+		// Extract container logs and tar files
+		if err := extractContainerArtifacts(ctx, cli, cont.ID, cont.name, logsDir, verbose); err != nil {
+			if verbose {
+				log.Printf("Warning: failed to extract artifacts from container %s (%s): %v", cont.name, cont.ID[:12], err)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if verbose {
+				log.Printf("Extracted artifacts from container %s (%s)", cont.name, cont.ID[:12])
+			}
+			extractedCount++
+		}
+	}
+
+	if verbose && extractedCount > 0 {
+		log.Printf("Extracted artifacts from %d containers", extractedCount)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// testContainer represents a container from the current test run.
+type testContainer struct {
+	ID   string
+	name string
+}
+
+// getCurrentTestContainers filters containers to only include those from the current test run.
+func getCurrentTestContainers(containers []container.Summary, testContainerID string, verbose bool) []testContainer {
+	var testRunContainers []testContainer
+
+	// Find the test container to get its run ID label
+	var runID string
+	for _, cont := range containers {
+		if cont.ID == testContainerID {
+			if cont.Labels != nil {
+				runID = cont.Labels["hi.run-id"]
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if runID == "" {
+		log.Printf("Error: test container %s missing required hi.run-id label", testContainerID[:12])
+		return testRunContainers
+	}
+
+	if verbose {
+		log.Printf("Looking for containers with run ID: %s", runID)
+	}
+
+	// Find all containers with the same run ID
+	for _, cont := range containers {
+		for _, name := range cont.Names {
+			containerName := strings.TrimPrefix(name, "/")
+			if strings.HasPrefix(containerName, "hs-") || strings.HasPrefix(containerName, "ts-") {
+				// Check if container has matching run ID label
+				if cont.Labels != nil && cont.Labels["hi.run-id"] == runID {
+					testRunContainers = append(testRunContainers, testContainer{
+						ID:   cont.ID,
+						name: containerName,
+					})
+					if verbose {
+						log.Printf("Including container %s (run ID: %s)", containerName, runID)
+					}
+				}
+
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return testRunContainers
+}
+
+// extractContainerArtifacts saves logs and tar files from a container.
+func extractContainerArtifacts(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID, containerName, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	// Ensure the logs directory exists
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create logs directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Extract container logs
+	if err := extractContainerLogs(ctx, cli, containerID, containerName, logsDir, verbose); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract logs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Extract tar files for headscale containers only
+	if strings.HasPrefix(containerName, "hs-") {
+		if err := extractContainerFiles(ctx, cli, containerID, containerName, logsDir, verbose); err != nil {
+			if verbose {
+				log.Printf("Warning: failed to extract files from %s: %v", containerName, err)
+			}
+			// Don't fail the whole extraction if files are missing
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractContainerLogs saves the stdout and stderr logs from a container to files.
+func extractContainerLogs(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID, containerName, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	// Get container logs
+	logReader, err := cli.ContainerLogs(ctx, containerID, container.LogsOptions{
+		ShowStdout: true,
+		ShowStderr: true,
+		Timestamps: false,
+		Follow:     false,
+		Tail:       "all",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get container logs: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer logReader.Close()
+
+	// Create log files following the headscale naming convention
+	stdoutPath := filepath.Join(logsDir, containerName+".stdout.log")
+	stderrPath := filepath.Join(logsDir, containerName+".stderr.log")
+
+	// Create buffers to capture stdout and stderr separately
+	var stdoutBuf, stderrBuf bytes.Buffer
+
+	// Demultiplex the Docker logs stream to separate stdout and stderr
+	_, err = stdcopy.StdCopy(&stdoutBuf, &stderrBuf, logReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to demultiplex container logs: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write stdout logs
+	if err := os.WriteFile(stdoutPath, stdoutBuf.Bytes(), 0o644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write stdout log: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write stderr logs
+	if err := os.WriteFile(stderrPath, stderrBuf.Bytes(), 0o644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write stderr log: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verbose {
+		log.Printf("Saved logs for %s: %s, %s", containerName, stdoutPath, stderrPath)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractContainerFiles extracts database file and directories from headscale containers.
+// Note: The actual file extraction is now handled by the integration tests themselves
+// via SaveProfile, SaveMapResponses, and SaveDatabase functions in hsic.go.
+func extractContainerFiles(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID, containerName, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	// Files are now extracted directly by the integration tests
+	// This function is kept for potential future use or other file types
+	return nil
+}
+
+// logExtractionError logs extraction errors with appropriate level based on error type.
+func logExtractionError(artifactType, containerName string, err error, verbose bool) {
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrFileNotFoundInTar) {
+		// File not found is expected and only logged in verbose mode
+		if verbose {
+			log.Printf("No %s found in container %s", artifactType, containerName)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Other errors are actual failures and should be logged as warnings
+		log.Printf("Warning: failed to extract %s from %s: %v", artifactType, containerName, err)
+	}
+}
+
+// extractSingleFile copies a single file from a container.
+func extractSingleFile(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID, sourcePath, fileName, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	tarReader, _, err := cli.CopyFromContainer(ctx, containerID, sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy %s from container: %w", sourcePath, err)
+	}
+	defer tarReader.Close()
+
+	// Extract the single file from the tar
+	filePath := filepath.Join(logsDir, fileName)
+	if err := extractFileFromTar(tarReader, filepath.Base(sourcePath), filePath); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract file from tar: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verbose {
+		log.Printf("Extracted %s from %s", fileName, containerID[:12])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractDirectory copies a directory from a container and extracts its contents.
+func extractDirectory(ctx context.Context, cli *client.Client, containerID, sourcePath, dirName, logsDir string, verbose bool) error {
+	tarReader, _, err := cli.CopyFromContainer(ctx, containerID, sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy %s from container: %w", sourcePath, err)
+	}
+	defer tarReader.Close()
+
+	// Create target directory
+	targetDir := filepath.Join(logsDir, dirName)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(targetDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %s: %w", targetDir, err)
+	}
+
+	// Extract the directory from the tar
+	if err := extractDirectoryFromTar(tarReader, targetDir); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to extract directory from tar: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if verbose {
+		log.Printf("Extracted %s/ from %s", dirName, containerID[:12])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/hi/doctor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var ErrSystemChecksFailed = errors.New("system checks failed")
+
+// DoctorResult represents the result of a single health check.
+type DoctorResult struct {
+	Name        string
+	Status      string // "PASS", "FAIL", "WARN"
+	Message     string
+	Suggestions []string
+}
+
+// runDoctorCheck performs comprehensive pre-flight checks for integration testing.
+func runDoctorCheck(ctx context.Context) error {
+	results := []DoctorResult{}
+
+	// Check 1: Docker binary availability
+	results = append(results, checkDockerBinary())
+
+	// Check 2: Docker daemon connectivity
+	dockerResult := checkDockerDaemon(ctx)
+	results = append(results, dockerResult)
+
+	// If Docker is available, run additional checks
+	if dockerResult.Status == "PASS" {
+		results = append(results, checkDockerContext(ctx))
+		results = append(results, checkDockerSocket(ctx))
+		results = append(results, checkGolangImage(ctx))
+	}
+
+	// Check 3: Go installation
+	results = append(results, checkGoInstallation())
+
+	// Check 4: Git repository
+	results = append(results, checkGitRepository())
+
+	// Check 5: Required files
+	results = append(results, checkRequiredFiles())
+
+	// Display results
+	displayDoctorResults(results)
+
+	// Return error if any critical checks failed
+	for _, result := range results {
+		if result.Status == "FAIL" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w - see details above", ErrSystemChecksFailed)
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("✅ All system checks passed - ready to run integration tests!")
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkDockerBinary verifies Docker binary is available.
+func checkDockerBinary() DoctorResult {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath("docker")
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Binary",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: "Docker binary not found in PATH",
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Install Docker: https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/",
+				"For macOS: consider using colima or Docker Desktop",
+				"Ensure docker is in your PATH",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Docker Binary",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: "Docker binary found",
+	}
+}
+
+// checkDockerDaemon verifies Docker daemon is running and accessible.
+func checkDockerDaemon(ctx context.Context) DoctorResult {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Daemon",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot create Docker client: %v", err),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Start Docker daemon/service",
+				"Check Docker Desktop is running (if using Docker Desktop)",
+				"For colima: run 'colima start'",
+				"Verify DOCKER_HOST environment variable if set",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	_, err = cli.Ping(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Daemon",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot ping Docker daemon: %v", err),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Ensure Docker daemon is running",
+				"Check Docker socket permissions",
+				"Try: docker info",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Docker Daemon",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: "Docker daemon is running and accessible",
+	}
+}
+
+// checkDockerContext verifies Docker context configuration.
+func checkDockerContext(_ context.Context) DoctorResult {
+	contextInfo, err := getCurrentDockerContext()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Context",
+			Status:  "WARN",
+			Message: "Could not detect Docker context, using default settings",
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Check: docker context ls",
+				"Consider setting up a specific context if needed",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	if contextInfo == nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Context",
+			Status:  "PASS",
+			Message: "Using default Docker context",
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Docker Context",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: "Using Docker context: " + contextInfo.Name,
+	}
+}
+
+// checkDockerSocket verifies Docker socket accessibility.
+func checkDockerSocket(ctx context.Context) DoctorResult {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Socket",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot access Docker socket: %v", err),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Check Docker socket permissions",
+				"Add user to docker group: sudo usermod -aG docker $USER",
+				"For colima: ensure socket is accessible",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	info, err := cli.Info(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Docker Socket",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get Docker info: %v", err),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Check Docker daemon status",
+				"Verify socket permissions",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Docker Socket",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("Docker socket accessible (Server: %s)", info.ServerVersion),
+	}
+}
+
+// checkGolangImage verifies we can access the golang Docker image.
+func checkGolangImage(ctx context.Context) DoctorResult {
+	cli, err := createDockerClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Golang Image",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: "Cannot create Docker client for image check",
+		}
+	}
+	defer cli.Close()
+
+	goVersion := detectGoVersion()
+	imageName := "golang:" + goVersion
+
+	// Check if we can pull the image
+	err = ensureImageAvailable(ctx, cli, imageName, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Golang Image",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot pull golang image %s: %v", imageName, err),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Check internet connectivity",
+				"Verify Docker Hub access",
+				"Try: docker pull " + imageName,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Golang Image",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: fmt.Sprintf("Golang image %s is available", imageName),
+	}
+}
+
+// checkGoInstallation verifies Go is installed and working.
+func checkGoInstallation() DoctorResult {
+	_, err := exec.LookPath("go")
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Go Installation",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: "Go binary not found in PATH",
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Install Go: https://golang.org/dl/",
+				"Ensure go is in your PATH",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "version")
+	output, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Go Installation",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: fmt.Sprintf("Cannot get Go version: %v", err),
+		}
+	}
+
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Go Installation",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: version,
+	}
+}
+
+// checkGitRepository verifies we're in a git repository.
+func checkGitRepository() DoctorResult {
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", "rev-parse", "--git-dir")
+	err := cmd.Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Git Repository",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: "Not in a Git repository",
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Run from within the headscale git repository",
+				"Clone the repository: git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Git Repository",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: "Running in Git repository",
+	}
+}
+
+// checkRequiredFiles verifies required files exist.
+func checkRequiredFiles() DoctorResult {
+	requiredFiles := []string{
+		"go.mod",
+		"integration/",
+		"cmd/hi/",
+	}
+
+	var missingFiles []string
+	for _, file := range requiredFiles {
+		cmd := exec.Command("test", "-e", file)
+		if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
+			missingFiles = append(missingFiles, file)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(missingFiles) > 0 {
+		return DoctorResult{
+			Name:    "Required Files",
+			Status:  "FAIL",
+			Message: "Missing required files: " + strings.Join(missingFiles, ", "),
+			Suggestions: []string{
+				"Ensure you're in the headscale project root directory",
+				"Check that integration/ directory exists",
+				"Verify this is a complete headscale repository",
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return DoctorResult{
+		Name:    "Required Files",
+		Status:  "PASS",
+		Message: "All required files found",
+	}
+}
+
+// displayDoctorResults shows the results in a formatted way.
+func displayDoctorResults(results []DoctorResult) {
+	log.Printf("🔍 System Health Check Results")
+	log.Printf("================================")
+
+	for _, result := range results {
+		var icon string
+		switch result.Status {
+		case "PASS":
+			icon = "✅"
+		case "WARN":
+			icon = "⚠️"
+		case "FAIL":
+			icon = "❌"
+		default:
+			icon = "❓"
+		}
+
+		log.Printf("%s %s: %s", icon, result.Name, result.Message)
+
+		if len(result.Suggestions) > 0 {
+			for _, suggestion := range result.Suggestions {
+				log.Printf("   💡 %s", suggestion)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("================================")
+}

cmd/hi/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/creachadair/command"
+	"github.com/creachadair/flax"
+)
+
+var runConfig RunConfig
+
+func main() {
+	root := command.C{
+		Name: "hi",
+		Help: "Headscale Integration test runner",
+		Commands: []*command.C{
+			{
+				Name:     "run",
+				Help:     "Run integration tests",
+				Usage:    "run [test-pattern] [flags]",
+				SetFlags: command.Flags(flax.MustBind, &runConfig),
+				Run:      runIntegrationTest,
+			},
+			{
+				Name: "doctor",
+				Help: "Check system requirements for running integration tests",
+				Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+					return runDoctorCheck(env.Context())
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Name: "clean",
+				Help: "Clean Docker resources",
+				Commands: []*command.C{
+					{
+						Name: "networks",
+						Help: "Prune unused Docker networks",
+						Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+							return pruneDockerNetworks(env.Context())
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: "images",
+						Help: "Clean old test images",
+						Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+							return cleanOldImages(env.Context())
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: "containers",
+						Help: "Kill all test containers",
+						Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+							return killTestContainers(env.Context())
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: "cache",
+						Help: "Clean Go module cache volume",
+						Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+							return cleanCacheVolume(env.Context())
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: "all",
+						Help: "Run all cleanup operations",
+						Run: func(env *command.Env) error {
+							return cleanAll(env.Context())
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			command.HelpCommand(nil),
+		},
+	}
+
+	env := root.NewEnv(nil).MergeFlags(true)
+	command.RunOrFail(env, os.Args[1:])
+}
+
+func cleanAll(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if err := killTestContainers(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := pruneDockerNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := cleanOldImages(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return cleanCacheVolume(ctx)
+}

cmd/hi/run.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/creachadair/command"
+)
+
+var ErrTestPatternRequired = errors.New("test pattern is required as first argument or use --test flag")
+
+type RunConfig struct {
+	TestPattern   string        `flag:"test,Test pattern to run"`
+	Timeout       time.Duration `flag:"timeout,default=120m,Test timeout"`
+	FailFast      bool          `flag:"failfast,default=true,Stop on first test failure"`
+	UsePostgres   bool          `flag:"postgres,default=false,Use PostgreSQL instead of SQLite"`
+	GoVersion     string        `flag:"go-version,Go version to use (auto-detected from go.mod)"`
+	CleanBefore   bool          `flag:"clean-before,default=true,Clean resources before test"`
+	CleanAfter    bool          `flag:"clean-after,default=true,Clean resources after test"`
+	KeepOnFailure bool          `flag:"keep-on-failure,default=false,Keep containers on test failure"`
+	LogsDir       string        `flag:"logs-dir,default=control_logs,Control logs directory"`
+	Verbose       bool          `flag:"verbose,default=false,Verbose output"`
+}
+
+// runIntegrationTest executes the integration test workflow.
+func runIntegrationTest(env *command.Env) error {
+	args := env.Args
+	if len(args) > 0 && runConfig.TestPattern == "" {
+		runConfig.TestPattern = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if runConfig.TestPattern == "" {
+		return ErrTestPatternRequired
+	}
+
+	if runConfig.GoVersion == "" {
+		runConfig.GoVersion = detectGoVersion()
+	}
+
+	// Run pre-flight checks
+	if runConfig.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Running pre-flight system checks...")
+	}
+	if err := runDoctorCheck(env.Context()); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("pre-flight checks failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if runConfig.Verbose {
+		log.Printf("Running test: %s", runConfig.TestPattern)
+		log.Printf("Go version: %s", runConfig.GoVersion)
+		log.Printf("Timeout: %s", runConfig.Timeout)
+		log.Printf("Use PostgreSQL: %t", runConfig.UsePostgres)
+	}
+
+	return runTestContainer(env.Context(), &runConfig)
+}
+
+// detectGoVersion reads the Go version from go.mod file.
+func detectGoVersion() string {
+	goModPath := filepath.Join("..", "..", "go.mod")
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat("go.mod"); err == nil {
+		goModPath = "go.mod"
+	} else if _, err := os.Stat("../../go.mod"); err == nil {
+		goModPath = "../../go.mod"
+	}
+
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(goModPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "1.24"
+	}
+
+	lines := splitLines(string(content))
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		if len(line) > 3 && line[:3] == "go " {
+			version := line[3:]
+			if idx := indexOf(version, " "); idx != -1 {
+				version = version[:idx]
+			}
+
+			return version
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "1.24"
+}
+
+// splitLines splits a string into lines without using strings.Split.
+func splitLines(s string) []string {
+	var lines []string
+	var current string
+
+	for _, char := range s {
+		if char == '\n' {
+			lines = append(lines, current)
+			current = ""
+		} else {
+			current += string(char)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if current != "" {
+		lines = append(lines, current)
+	}
+
+	return lines
+}
+
+// indexOf finds the first occurrence of substr in s.
+func indexOf(s, substr string) int {
+	for i := 0; i <= len(s)-len(substr); i++ {
+		if s[i:i+len(substr)] == substr {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1
+}

cmd/hi/tar_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ErrFileNotFoundInTar indicates a file was not found in the tar archive.
+var ErrFileNotFoundInTar = errors.New("file not found in tar")
+
+// extractFileFromTar extracts a single file from a tar reader.
+func extractFileFromTar(tarReader io.Reader, fileName, outputPath string) error {
+	tr := tar.NewReader(tarReader)
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read tar header: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Check if this is the file we're looking for
+		if filepath.Base(header.Name) == fileName {
+			if header.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
+				// Create the output file
+				outFile, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to create output file: %w", err)
+				}
+				defer outFile.Close()
+
+				// Copy file contents
+				if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tr); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy file contents: %w", err)
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrFileNotFoundInTar, fileName)
+}
+
+// extractDirectoryFromTar extracts all files from a tar reader to a target directory.
+func extractDirectoryFromTar(tarReader io.Reader, targetDir string) error {
+	tr := tar.NewReader(tarReader)
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to read tar header: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		// Clean the path to prevent directory traversal
+		cleanName := filepath.Clean(header.Name)
+		if strings.Contains(cleanName, "..") {
+			continue // Skip potentially dangerous paths
+		}
+
+		targetPath := filepath.Join(targetDir, filepath.Base(cleanName))
+
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			// Create directory
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(targetPath, os.FileMode(header.Mode)); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory %s: %w", targetPath, err)
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			// Create file
+			outFile, err := os.Create(targetPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to create file %s: %w", targetPath, err)
+			}
+
+			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tr); err != nil {
+				outFile.Close()
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to copy file contents: %w", err)
+			}
+			outFile.Close()
+
+			// Set file permissions
+			if err := os.Chmod(targetPath, os.FileMode(header.Mode)); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to set file permissions: %w", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

config-example.yaml

@@ -18,10 +18,8 @@ server_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
 # listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
 listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
 
-# Address to listen to /metrics, you may want
-# to keep this endpoint private to your internal
-# network
-#
+# Address to listen to /metrics and /debug, you may want
+# to keep this endpoint private to your internal network
 metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090
 
 # Address to listen for gRPC.
@@ -43,9 +41,9 @@ grpc_allow_insecure: false
 # The Noise section includes specific configuration for the
 # TS2021 Noise protocol
 noise:
-  # The Noise private key is used to encrypt the
-  # traffic between headscale and Tailscale clients when
-  # using the new Noise-based protocol.
+  # The Noise private key is used to encrypt the traffic between headscale and
+  # Tailscale clients when using the new Noise-based protocol. A missing key
+  # will be automatically generated.
   private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/noise_private.key
 
 # List of IP prefixes to allocate tailaddresses from.
@@ -87,16 +85,17 @@ derp:
     region_code: "headscale"
     region_name: "Headscale Embedded DERP"
 
+    # Only allow clients associated with this server access
+    verify_clients: true
+
     # Listens over UDP at the configured address for STUN connections - to help with NAT traversal.
     # When the embedded DERP server is enabled stun_listen_addr MUST be defined.
     #
     # For more details on how this works, check this great article: https://tailscale.com/blog/how-tailscale-works/
     stun_listen_addr: "0.0.0.0:3478"
 
-    # Private key used to encrypt the traffic between headscale DERP
-    # and Tailscale clients.
-    # The private key file will be autogenerated if it's missing.
-    #
+    # Private key used to encrypt the traffic between headscale DERP and
+    # Tailscale clients. A missing key will be automatically generated.
     private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/derp_server_private.key
 
     # This flag can be used, so the DERP map entry for the embedded DERP server is not written automatically,
@@ -274,6 +273,10 @@ dns:
   # `hostname.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.example.com_).
   base_domain: example.com
 
+  # Whether to use the local DNS settings of a node (default) or override the
+  # local DNS settings and force the use of Headscale's DNS configuration.
+  override_local_dns: false
+
   # List of DNS servers to expose to clients.
   nameservers:
     global:
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ dns:
   search_domains: []
 
   # Extra DNS records
-  # so far only A-records are supported (on the tailscale side)
+  # so far only A and AAAA records are supported (on the tailscale side)
   # See: docs/ref/dns.md
   extra_records: []
   #   - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
@@ -310,68 +313,81 @@ dns:
   #
   #   # you can also put it in one line
   #   - { name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.3" }
+  #
+  # Alternatively, extra DNS records can be loaded from a JSON file.
+  # Headscale processes this file on each change.
+  # extra_records_path: /var/lib/headscale/extra-records.json
 
 # Unix socket used for the CLI to connect without authentication
 # Note: for production you will want to set this to something like:
 unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
 unix_socket_permission: "0770"
-#
-# headscale supports experimental OpenID connect support,
-# it is still being tested and might have some bugs, please
-# help us test it.
+
 # OpenID Connect
 # oidc:
+#   # Block startup until the identity provider is available and healthy.
 #   only_start_if_oidc_is_available: true
+#
+#   # OpenID Connect Issuer URL from the identity provider
 #   issuer: "https://your-oidc.issuer.com/path"
+#
+#   # Client ID from the identity provider
 #   client_id: "your-oidc-client-id"
+#
+#   # Client secret generated by the identity provider
+#   # Note: client_secret and client_secret_path are mutually exclusive.
 #   client_secret: "your-oidc-client-secret"
 #   # Alternatively, set `client_secret_path` to read the secret from the file.
 #   # It resolves environment variables, making integration to systemd's
 #   # `LoadCredential` straightforward:
 #   client_secret_path: "${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/oidc_client_secret"
-#   # client_secret and client_secret_path are mutually exclusive.
 #
-#   # The amount of time from a node is authenticated with OpenID until it
-#   # expires and needs to reauthenticate.
+#   # The amount of time a node is authenticated with OpenID until it expires
+#   # and needs to reauthenticate.
 #   # Setting the value to "0" will mean no expiry.
 #   expiry: 180d
 #
 #   # Use the expiry from the token received from OpenID when the user logged
-#   # in, this will typically lead to frequent need to reauthenticate and should
-#   # only been enabled if you know what you are doing.
+#   # in. This will typically lead to frequent need to reauthenticate and should
+#   # only be enabled if you know what you are doing.
 #   # Note: enabling this will cause `oidc.expiry` to be ignored.
 #   use_expiry_from_token: false
 #
-#   # Customize the scopes used in the OIDC flow, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email" and add custom query
-#   # parameters to the Authorize Endpoint request. Scopes default to "openid", "profile" and "email".
+#   # The OIDC scopes to use, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email".
+#   # Custom scopes can be configured as needed, be sure to always include the
+#   # required "openid" scope.
+#   scope: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
 #
-#   scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "custom"]
+#   # Provide custom key/value pairs which get sent to the identity provider's
+#   # authorization endpoint.
 #   extra_params:
 #     domain_hint: example.com
 #
-#   # List allowed principal domains and/or users. If an authenticated user's domain is not in this list, the
-#   # authentication request will be rejected.
-#
+#   # Only accept users whose email domain is part of the allowed_domains list.
 #   allowed_domains:
 #     - example.com
-#   # Note: Groups from keycloak have a leading '/'
-#   allowed_groups:
-#     - /headscale
+#
+#   # Only accept users whose email address is part of the allowed_users list.
 #   allowed_users:
 #     - alice@example.com
 #
-#   # Map legacy users from pre-0.24.0 versions of headscale to the new OIDC users
-#   # by taking the username from the legacy user and matching it with the username
-#   # provided by the OIDC. This is useful when migrating from legacy users to OIDC
-#   # to force them using the unique identifier from the OIDC and to give them a
-#   # proper display name and picture if available.
-#   # Note that this will only work if the username from the legacy user is the same
-#   # and there is a possibility for account takeover should a username have changed
-#   # with the provider.
-#   # Disabling this feature will cause all new logins to be created as new users.
-#   # Note this option will be removed in the future and should be set to false
-#   # on all new installations, or when all users have logged in with OIDC once.
-#   map_legacy_users: true
+#   # Only accept users which are members of at least one group in the
+#   # allowed_groups list.
+#   allowed_groups:
+#     - /headscale
+#
+#   # Optional: PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange) configuration
+#   # PKCE adds an additional layer of security to the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow
+#   # by preventing authorization code interception attacks
+#   # See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636
+#   pkce:
+#     # Enable or disable PKCE support (default: false)
+#     enabled: false
+#
+#     # PKCE method to use:
+#     # - plain: Use plain code verifier
+#     # - S256: Use SHA256 hashed code verifier (default, recommended)
+#     method: S256
 
 # Logtail configuration
 # Logtail is Tailscales logging and auditing infrastructure, it allows the control panel

docs/about/clients.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ headscale.
 | OpenBSD | Yes                                                                                                   |
 | FreeBSD | Yes                                                                                                   |
 | Windows | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/windows.md) and `/windows` on your headscale for more information)   |
-| Android | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/android.md))                                                         |
+| Android | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/android.md) for more information)                                    |
 | macOS   | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/apple.md#macos) and `/apple` on your headscale for more information) |
 | iOS     | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/apple.md#ios) and `/apple` on your headscale for more information)   |
 | tvOS    | Yes (see [docs](../usage/connect/apple.md#tvos) and `/apple` on your headscale for more information)  |

docs/about/faq.md

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 
 ## What is the design goal of headscale?
 
-Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the [Tailscale](https://tailscale.com/)
-control server.
-Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source
-server they can use for their projects and labs.
-It implements a narrow scope, a _single_ Tailnet, suitable for a personal use, or a small
-open-source organisation.
+Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the
+[Tailscale](https://tailscale.com/) control server. Headscale's goal is to
+provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for
+their projects and labs. It implements a narrow scope, a _single_ Tailscale
+network (tailnet), suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source
+organisation.
 
 ## How can I contribute?
 
@@ -40,10 +40,62 @@ official releases](../setup/install/official.md) for more information.
 In addition to that, you may use packages provided by the community or from distributions. Learn more in the
 [installation guide using community packages](../setup/install/community.md).
 
-For convenience, we also [build Docker images with headscale](../setup/install/container.md). But **please be aware that
+For convenience, we also [build container images with headscale](../setup/install/container.md). But **please be aware that
 we don't officially support deploying headscale using Docker**. On our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/c84AZQhmpx)
 we have a "docker-issues" channel where you can ask for Docker-specific help to the community.
 
+## Scaling / How many clients does Headscale support?
+
+It depends. As often stated, Headscale is not enterprise software and our focus
+is homelabbers and self-hosters. Of course, we do not prevent people from using
+it in a commercial/professional setting and often get questions about scaling.
+
+Please note that when Headscale is developed, performance is not part of the
+consideration as the main audience is considered to be users with a moddest
+amount of devices. We focus on correctness and feature parity with Tailscale
+SaaS over time.
+
+To understand if you might be able to use Headscale for your usecase, I will
+describe two scenarios in an effort to explain what is the central bottleneck
+of Headscale:
+
+1. An environment with 1000 servers
+
+   - they rarely "move" (change their endpoints)
+   - new nodes are added rarely
+
+2. An environment with 80 laptops/phones (end user devices)
+
+   - nodes move often, e.g. switching from home to office
+
+Headscale calculates a map of all nodes that need to talk to each other,
+creating this "world map" requires a lot of CPU time. When an event that
+requires changes to this map happens, the whole "world" is recalculated, and a
+new "world map" is created for every node in the network.
+
+This means that under certain conditions, Headscale can likely handle 100s
+of devices (maybe more), if there is _little to no change_ happening in the
+network. For example, in Scenario 1, the process of computing the world map is
+extremly demanding due to the size of the network, but when the map has been
+created and the nodes are not changing, the Headscale instance will likely
+return to a very low resource usage until the next time there is an event
+requiring the new map.
+
+In the case of Scenario 2, the process of computing the world map is less
+demanding due to the smaller size of the network, however, the type of nodes
+will likely change frequently, which would lead to a constant resource usage.
+
+Headscale will start to struggle when the two scenarios overlap, e.g. many nodes
+with frequent changes will cause the resource usage to remain constantly high.
+In the worst case scenario, the queue of nodes waiting for their map will grow
+to a point where Headscale never will be able to catch up, and nodes will never
+learn about the current state of the world.
+
+We expect that the performance will improve over time as we improve the code
+base, but it is not a focus. In general, we will never make the tradeoff to make
+things faster on the cost of less maintainable or readable code. We are a small
+team and have to optimise for maintainabillity.
+
 ## Which database should I use?
 
 We recommend the use of SQLite as database for headscale:
@@ -56,6 +108,9 @@ We recommend the use of SQLite as database for headscale:
 The headscale project itself does not provide a tool to migrate from PostgreSQL to SQLite. Please have a look at [the
 related tools documentation](../ref/integration/tools.md) for migration tooling provided by the community.
 
+The choice of database has little to no impact on the performance of the server,
+see [Scaling / How many clients does Headscale support?](#scaling-how-many-clients-does-headscale-support) for understanding how Headscale spends its resources.
+
 ## Why is my reverse proxy not working with headscale?
 
 We don't know. We don't use reverse proxies with headscale ourselves, so we don't have any experience with them. We have
@@ -66,3 +121,16 @@ help to the community.
 ## Can I use headscale and tailscale on the same machine?
 
 Running headscale on a machine that is also in the tailnet can cause problems with subnet routers, traffic relay nodes, and MagicDNS. It might work, but it is not supported.
+
+## Why do two nodes see each other in their status, even if an ACL allows traffic only in one direction?
+
+A frequent use case is to allow traffic only from one node to another, but not the other way around. For example, the
+workstation of an administrator should be able to connect to all nodes but the nodes themselves shouldn't be able to
+connect back to the administrator's node. Why do all nodes see the administrator's workstation in the output of
+`tailscale status`?
+
+This is essentially how Tailscale works. If traffic is allowed to flow in one direction, then both nodes see each other
+in their output of `tailscale status`. Traffic is still filtered according to the ACL, with the exception of `tailscale
+ping` which is always allowed in either direction.
+
+See also <https://tailscale.com/kb/1087/device-visibility>.

docs/about/features.md

@@ -2,30 +2,36 @@
 
 Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the Tailscale control server. Headscale's goal is
 to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for their projects and labs. This page
-provides on overview of headscale's feature and compatibility with the Tailscale control server:
+provides on overview of Headscale's feature and compatibility with the Tailscale control server:
 
 - [x] Full "base" support of Tailscale's features
 - [x] Node registration
     - [x] Interactive
     - [x] Pre authenticated key
-- [x] [DNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns)
+- [x] [DNS](../ref/dns.md)
     - [x] [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns)
     - [x] [Global and restricted nameservers (split DNS)](https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns#nameservers)
     - [x] [search domains](https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns#search-domains)
-    - [x] [Extra DNS records (headscale only)](../ref/dns.md#setting-custom-dns-records)
+    - [x] [Extra DNS records (Headscale only)](../ref/dns.md#setting-extra-dns-records)
 - [x] [Taildrop (File Sharing)](https://tailscale.com/kb/1106/taildrop)
-- [x] Routing advertising (including exit nodes)
+- [x] [Routes](../ref/routes.md)
+    - [x] [Subnet routers](../ref/routes.md#subnet-router)
+    - [x] [Exit nodes](../ref/routes.md#exit-node)
 - [x] Dual stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
 - [x] Ephemeral nodes
 - [x] Embedded [DERP server](https://tailscale.com/kb/1232/derp-servers)
 - [x] Access control lists ([GitHub label "policy"](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/labels/policy%20%F0%9F%93%9D))
     - [x] ACL management via API
-    - [x] `autogroup:internet`
-    - [ ] `autogroup:self`
-    - [ ] `autogroup:member`
-* [ ] Node registration using Single-Sign-On (OpenID Connect) ([GitHub label "OIDC"](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/labels/OIDC))
+    - [x] Some [Autogroups](https://tailscale.com/kb/1396/targets#autogroups), currently: `autogroup:internet`,
+      `autogroup:nonroot`, `autogroup:member`, `autogroup:tagged`
+    - [x] [Auto approvers](https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#auto-approvers) for [subnet
+      routers](../ref/routes.md#automatically-approve-routes-of-a-subnet-router) and [exit
+      nodes](../ref/routes.md#automatically-approve-an-exit-node-with-auto-approvers)
+    - [x] [Tailscale SSH](https://tailscale.com/kb/1193/tailscale-ssh)
+* [x] [Node registration using Single-Sign-On (OpenID Connect)](../ref/oidc.md) ([GitHub label "OIDC"](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/labels/OIDC))
     - [x] Basic registration
-    - [ ] Dynamic ACL support
+    - [x] Update user profile from identity provider
     - [ ] OIDC groups cannot be used in ACLs
 - [ ] [Funnel](https://tailscale.com/kb/1223/funnel) ([#1040](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/1040))
 - [ ] [Serve](https://tailscale.com/kb/1312/serve) ([#1234](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/1921))
+- [ ] [Network flow logs](https://tailscale.com/kb/1219/network-flow-logs) ([#1687](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/1687))

docs/about/releases.md

@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 All headscale releases are available on the [GitHub release page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases). Those
 releases are available as binaries for various platforms and architectures, packages for Debian based systems and source
-code archives. Container images are available on [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/headscale/headscale).
+code archives. Container images are available on [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/headscale/headscale) and
+[GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pkgs/container/headscale).
 
 An Atom/RSS feed of headscale releases is available [here](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases.atom).
 

docs/index.md

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ Join our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/c84AZQhmpx) for a chat and communit
 
 ## Design goal
 
-Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the Tailscale
-control server.
-Headscale's goal is to provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source
-server they can use for their projects and labs.
-It implements a narrower scope, a single Tailnet, suitable for a personal use, or a small
-open-source organisation.
+Headscale aims to implement a self-hosted, open source alternative to the
+[Tailscale](https://tailscale.com/) control server. Headscale's goal is to
+provide self-hosters and hobbyists with an open-source server they can use for
+their projects and labs. It implements a narrow scope, a _single_ Tailscale
+network (tailnet), suitable for a personal use, or a small open-source
+organisation.
 
 ## Supporting headscale
 

docs/packaging/README.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Packaging
-
-We use [nFPM](https://nfpm.goreleaser.com/) for making `.deb`, `.rpm` and `.apk`.
-
-This folder contains files we need to package with these releases.

docs/packaging/postinstall.sh

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Determine OS platform
-# shellcheck source=/dev/null
-. /etc/os-release
-
-HEADSCALE_EXE="/usr/bin/headscale"
-BSD_HIER=""
-HEADSCALE_RUN_DIR="/var/run/headscale"
-HEADSCALE_HOME_DIR="/var/lib/headscale"
-HEADSCALE_USER="headscale"
-HEADSCALE_GROUP="headscale"
-HEADSCALE_SHELL="/usr/sbin/nologin"
-
-ensure_sudo() {
-	if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
-		echo "Sudo permissions detected"
-	else
-		echo "No sudo permission detected, please run as sudo"
-		exit 1
-	fi
-}
-
-ensure_headscale_path() {
-	if [ ! -f "$HEADSCALE_EXE" ]; then
-		echo "headscale not in default path, exiting..."
-		exit 1
-	fi
-
-	printf "Found headscale %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_EXE"
-}
-
-create_headscale_user() {
-	printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale user %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_USER"
-	useradd -s "$HEADSCALE_SHELL" -d "$HEADSCALE_HOME_DIR" -c "headscale default user" "$HEADSCALE_USER"
-}
-
-create_headscale_group() {
-	if command -V systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale group %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-		groupadd "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-
-		printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale user %s to group %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_USER" "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-		usermod -a -G "$HEADSCALE_GROUP" "$HEADSCALE_USER"
-	fi
-
-	if [ "$ID" = "alpine" ]; then
-		printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale group %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-		addgroup "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-
-		printf "PostInstall: Adding headscale user %s to group %s\n" "$HEADSCALE_USER" "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-		addgroup "$HEADSCALE_USER" "$HEADSCALE_GROUP"
-	fi
-}
-
-create_run_dir() {
-	printf "PostInstall: Creating headscale run directory \n"
-	mkdir -p "$HEADSCALE_RUN_DIR"
-
-	printf "PostInstall: Modifying group ownership of headscale run directory \n"
-	chown "$HEADSCALE_USER":"$HEADSCALE_GROUP" "$HEADSCALE_RUN_DIR"
-}
-
-summary() {
-	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
-	echo " headscale package has been successfully installed."
-	echo ""
-	echo " Please follow the next steps to start the software:"
-	echo ""
-	echo "    sudo systemctl enable headscale"
-	echo "    sudo systemctl start headscale"
-	echo ""
-	echo " Configuration settings can be adjusted here:"
-	echo "    ${BSD_HIER}/etc/headscale/config.yaml"
-	echo ""
-	echo "----------------------------------------------------------------------"
-}
-
-#
-# Main body of the script
-#
-{
-	ensure_sudo
-	ensure_headscale_path
-	create_headscale_user
-	create_headscale_group
-	create_run_dir
-	summary
-}

docs/packaging/postremove.sh

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Determine OS platform
-# shellcheck source=/dev/null
-. /etc/os-release
-
-if command -V systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-	echo "Stop and disable headscale service"
-	systemctl stop headscale >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
-	systemctl disable headscale >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
-	echo "Running daemon-reload"
-	systemctl daemon-reload || true
-fi
-
-echo "Removing run directory"
-rm -rf "/var/run/headscale.sock"

docs/ref/acls.md

@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ servers.
 
 ## ACL setup
 
-Note: Users will be created automatically when users authenticate with the
-headscale server.
-
 ACLs have to be written in [huJSON](https://github.com/tailscale/hujson).
 
 When [registering the servers](../usage/getting-started.md#register-a-node) we
@@ -52,19 +49,25 @@ tags to a server they can register, the check of the tags is done on headscale
 server and only valid tags are applied. A tag is valid if the user that is
 registering it is allowed to do it.
 
-To use ACLs in headscale, you must edit your `config.yaml` file. In there you will find a `policy.path` parameter. This will need to point to your ACL file. More info on how these policies are written can be found [here](https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/).
+To use ACLs in headscale, you must edit your `config.yaml` file. In there you will find a `policy.path` parameter. This
+will need to point to your ACL file. More info on how these policies are written can be found
+[here](https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/).
+
+Please reload or restart Headscale after updating the ACL file. Headscale may be reloaded either via its systemd service
+(`sudo systemctl reload headscale`) or by sending a SIGHUP signal (`sudo kill -HUP $(pidof headscale)`) to the main
+process. Headscale logs the result of ACL policy processing after each reload.
 
 Here are the ACL's to implement the same permissions as above:
 
-```json
+```json title="acl.json"
 {
   // groups are collections of users having a common scope. A user can be in multiple groups
   // groups cannot be composed of groups
   "groups": {
-    "group:boss": ["boss"],
-    "group:dev": ["dev1", "dev2"],
-    "group:admin": ["admin1"],
-    "group:intern": ["intern1"]
+    "group:boss": ["boss@"],
+    "group:dev": ["dev1@", "dev2@"],
+    "group:admin": ["admin1@"],
+    "group:intern": ["intern1@"]
   },
   // tagOwners in tailscale is an association between a TAG and the people allowed to set this TAG on a server.
   // This is documented [here](https://tailscale.com/kb/1068/acl-tags#defining-a-tag)
@@ -146,13 +149,11 @@ Here are the ACL's to implement the same permissions as above:
     },
     // developers have access to the internal network through the router.
     // the internal network is composed of HTTPS endpoints and Postgresql
-    // database servers. There's an additional rule to allow traffic to be
-    // forwarded to the internal subnet, 10.20.0.0/16. See this issue
-    // https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/502
+    // database servers.
     {
       "action": "accept",
       "src": ["group:dev"],
-      "dst": ["10.20.0.0/16:443,5432", "router.internal:0"]
+      "dst": ["10.20.0.0/16:443,5432"]
     },
 
     // servers should be able to talk to database in tcp/5432. Database should not be able to initiate connections to
@@ -178,11 +179,11 @@ Here are the ACL's to implement the same permissions as above:
 
     // We still have to allow internal users communications since nothing guarantees that each user have
     // their own users.
-    { "action": "accept", "src": ["boss"], "dst": ["boss:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "src": ["dev1"], "dst": ["dev1:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "src": ["dev2"], "dst": ["dev2:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "src": ["admin1"], "dst": ["admin1:*"] },
-    { "action": "accept", "src": ["intern1"], "dst": ["intern1:*"] }
+    { "action": "accept", "src": ["boss@"], "dst": ["boss@:*"] },
+    { "action": "accept", "src": ["dev1@"], "dst": ["dev1@:*"] },
+    { "action": "accept", "src": ["dev2@"], "dst": ["dev2@:*"] },
+    { "action": "accept", "src": ["admin1@"], "dst": ["admin1@:*"] },
+    { "action": "accept", "src": ["intern1@"], "dst": ["intern1@:*"] }
   ]
 }
 ```

docs/ref/configuration.md

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
     - `/etc/headscale`
     - `$HOME/.headscale`
     - the current working directory
-- Use the command line flag `-c`, `--config` to load the configuration from a different path
+- To load the configuration from a different path, use:
+    - the command line flag `-c`, `--config`
+    - the environment variable `HEADSCALE_CONFIG`
 - Validate the configuration file with: `headscale configtest`
 
 !!! example "Get the [example configuration from the GitHub repository](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/config-example.yaml)"

docs/ref/dns.md

@@ -1,57 +1,88 @@
 # DNS
 
-Headscale supports [most DNS features](../about/features.md) from Tailscale and DNS releated settings can be configured
-in the [configuration file](./configuration.md) within the `dns` section.
+Headscale supports [most DNS features](../about/features.md) from Tailscale. DNS related settings can be configured
+within `dns` section of the [configuration file](./configuration.md).
 
-## Setting custom DNS records
+## Setting extra DNS records
 
-!!! warning "Community documentation"
+Headscale allows to set extra DNS records which are made available via
+[MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns). Extra DNS records can be configured either via static entries in the
+[configuration file](./configuration.md) or from a JSON file that Headscale continuously watches for changes:
 
-    This page is not actively maintained by the headscale authors and is
-    written by community members. It is _not_ verified by headscale developers.
+- Use the `dns.extra_records` option in the [configuration file](./configuration.md) for entries that are static and
+  don't change while Headscale is running. Those entries are processed when Headscale is starting up and changes to the
+  configuration require a restart of Headscale.
+- For dynamic DNS records that may be added, updated or removed while Headscale is running or DNS records that are
+  generated by scripts the option `dns.extra_records_path` in the [configuration file](./configuration.md) is useful.
+  Set it to the absolute path of the JSON file containing DNS records and Headscale processes this file as it detects
+  changes.
 
-    **It might be outdated and it might miss necessary steps**.
-
-Headscale allows to set custom DNS records which are made available via
-[MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns). An example use case is to serve multiple apps on the same host via a
-reverse proxy like NGINX, in this case a Prometheus monitoring stack. This allows to nicely access the service with
-"http://grafana.myvpn.example.com" instead of the hostname and port combination
-"http://hostname-in-magic-dns.myvpn.example.com:3000".
+An example use case is to serve multiple apps on the same host via a reverse proxy like NGINX, in this case a Prometheus
+monitoring stack. This allows to nicely access the service with "http://grafana.myvpn.example.com" instead of the
+hostname and port combination "http://hostname-in-magic-dns.myvpn.example.com:3000".
 
 !!! warning "Limitations"
 
-    [Not all types of records are supported](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/6edf357b96b28ee1be659a70232c0135b2ffedfd/ipn/ipnlocal/local.go#L2989-L3007), especially no CNAME records.
+    Currently, [only A and AAAA records are processed by Tailscale](https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/blob/v1.78.3/ipn/ipnlocal/local.go#L4461-L4479).
 
-1.  Update the [configuration file](./configuration.md) to contain the desired records like so:
+1.  Configure extra DNS records using one of the available configuration options:
 
-    ```yaml
-    dns:
-      ...
-      extra_records:
-        - name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"
-          type: "A"
-          value: "100.64.0.3"
+    === "Static entries, via `dns.extra_records`"
 
-        - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
-          type: "A"
-          value: "100.64.0.3"
-      ...
-    ```
+        ```yaml title="config.yaml"
+        dns:
+          ...
+          extra_records:
+            - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com"
+              type: "A"
+              value: "100.64.0.3"
 
-1.  Restart your headscale instance.
+            - name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com"
+              type: "A"
+              value: "100.64.0.3"
+          ...
+        ```
+
+        Restart your headscale instance.
+
+    === "Dynamic entries, via `dns.extra_records_path`"
+
+        ```json title="extra-records.json"
+        [
+          {
+            "name": "grafana.myvpn.example.com",
+            "type": "A",
+            "value": "100.64.0.3"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "prometheus.myvpn.example.com",
+            "type": "A",
+            "value": "100.64.0.3"
+          }
+        ]
+        ```
+
+        Headscale picks up changes to the above JSON file automatically.
+
+        !!! tip "Good to know"
+
+            * The `dns.extra_records_path` option in the [configuration file](./configuration.md) needs to reference the
+              JSON file containing extra DNS records.
+            * Be sure to "sort keys" and produce a stable output in case you generate the JSON file with a script.
+              Headscale uses a checksum to detect changes to the file and a stable output avoids unnecessary processing.
 
 1.  Verify that DNS records are properly set using the DNS querying tool of your choice:
 
     === "Query with dig"
 
-        ```shell
+        ```console
         dig +short grafana.myvpn.example.com
         100.64.0.3
         ```
 
     === "Query with drill"
 
-        ```shell
+        ```console
         drill -Q grafana.myvpn.example.com
         100.64.0.3
         ```
@@ -61,7 +92,7 @@ reverse proxy like NGINX, in this case a Prometheus monitoring stack. This allow
     The motivating example here was to be able to access internal monitoring services on the same host without
     specifying a port, depicted as NGINX configuration snippet:
 
-    ```
+    ```nginx title="nginx.conf"
     server {
         listen 80;
         listen [::]:80;

docs/ref/exit-node.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Exit Nodes
-
-## On the node
-
-Register the node and make it advertise itself as an exit node:
-
-```console
-$ sudo tailscale up --login-server https://headscale.example.com --advertise-exit-node
-```
-
-If the node is already registered, it can advertise exit capabilities like this:
-
-```console
-$ sudo tailscale set --advertise-exit-node
-```
-
-To use a node as an exit node, IP forwarding must be enabled on the node. Check the official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets/?tab=linux#enable-ip-forwarding) for how to enable IP forwarding.
-
-## On the control server
-
-```console
-$ # list nodes
-$ headscale routes list
-ID | Node   | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
-1  |        | 0.0.0.0/0 | false      | false   | -
-2  |        | ::/0      | false      | false   | -
-3  | phobos | 0.0.0.0/0 | true       | false   | -
-4  | phobos | ::/0      | true       | false   | -
-
-$ # enable routes for phobos
-$ headscale routes enable -r 3
-$ headscale routes enable -r 4
-
-$ # Check node list again. The routes are now enabled.
-$ headscale routes list
-ID | Node   | Prefix    | Advertised | Enabled | Primary
-1  |        | 0.0.0.0/0 | false      | false   | -
-2  |        | ::/0      | false      | false   | -
-3  | phobos | 0.0.0.0/0 | true       | true    | -
-4  | phobos | ::/0      | true       | true    | -
-```
-
-## On the client
-
-The exit node can now be used with:
-
-```console
-$ sudo tailscale set --exit-node phobos
-```
-
-Check the official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes#use-the-exit-node) for how to do it on your device.

docs/ref/integration/reverse-proxy.md

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Running headscale behind a cloudflare proxy or cloudflare tunnel is not supporte
 
 Headscale can be configured not to use TLS, leaving it to the reverse proxy to handle. Add the following configuration values to your headscale config file.
 
-```yaml
+```yaml title="config.yaml"
 server_url: https://<YOUR_SERVER_NAME> # This should be the FQDN at which headscale will be served
 listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080
 metrics_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:9090
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ tls_key_path: ""
 
 The following example configuration can be used in your nginx setup, substituting values as necessary. `<IP:PORT>` should be the IP address and port where headscale is running. In most cases, this will be `http://localhost:8080`.
 
-```Nginx
+```nginx title="nginx.conf"
 map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
     default      upgrade;
     ''           close;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ spec:
 
 The following Caddyfile is all that is necessary to use Caddy as a reverse proxy for headscale, in combination with the `config.yaml` specifications above to disable headscale's built in TLS. Replace values as necessary - `<YOUR_SERVER_NAME>` should be the FQDN at which headscale will be served, and `<IP:PORT>` should be the IP address and port where headscale is running. In most cases, this will be `localhost:8080`.
 
-```
+```none title="Caddyfile"
 <YOUR_SERVER_NAME> {
     reverse_proxy <IP:PORT>
 }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ For a slightly more complex configuration which utilizes Docker containers to ma
 
 The following minimal Apache config will proxy traffic to the headscale instance on `<IP:PORT>`. Note that `upgrade=any` is required as a parameter for `ProxyPass` so that WebSockets traffic whose `Upgrade` header value is not equal to `WebSocket` (i. e. Tailscale Control Protocol) is forwarded correctly. See the [Apache docs](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_proxy_wstunnel.html) for more information on this.
 
-```
+```apache title="apache.conf"
 <VirtualHost *:443>
 	ServerName <YOUR_SERVER_NAME>
 

docs/ref/integration/tools.md

@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
     This page contains community contributions. The projects listed here are not
     maintained by the headscale authors and are written by community members.
 
-This page collects third-party tools and scripts related to headscale.
+This page collects third-party tools, client libraries, and scripts related to headscale.
 
-| Name                  | Repository Link                                                 | Description                                       |
-| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
-| tailscale-manager     | [Github](https://github.com/singlestore-labs/tailscale-manager) | Dynamically manage Tailscale route advertisements |
-| headscalebacktosqlite | [Github](https://github.com/bigbozza/headscalebacktosqlite)     | Migrate headscale from PostgreSQL back to SQLite  |
+| Name                  | Repository Link                                                 | Description                                                          |
+| --------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| tailscale-manager     | [Github](https://github.com/singlestore-labs/tailscale-manager) | Dynamically manage Tailscale route advertisements                    |
+| headscalebacktosqlite | [Github](https://github.com/bigbozza/headscalebacktosqlite)     | Migrate headscale from PostgreSQL back to SQLite                     |
+| headscale-pf          | [Github](https://github.com/YouSysAdmin/headscale-pf)           | Populates user groups based on user groups in Jumpcloud or Authentik |
+| headscale-client-go   | [Github](https://github.com/hibare/headscale-client-go)         | A Go client implementation for the Headscale HTTP API.               |

docs/ref/integration/web-ui.md

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
 
 Headscale doesn't provide a built-in web interface but users may pick one from the available options.
 
-| Name            | Repository Link                                         | Description                                                                         |
-| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| headscale-webui | [Github](https://github.com/ifargle/headscale-webui)    | A simple headscale web UI for small-scale deployments.                              |
-| headscale-ui    | [Github](https://github.com/gurucomputing/headscale-ui) | A web frontend for the headscale Tailscale-compatible coordination server           |
-| HeadscaleUi     | [GitHub](https://github.com/simcu/headscale-ui)         | A static headscale admin ui, no backend enviroment required                         |
-| Headplane       | [GitHub](https://github.com/tale/headplane)             | An advanced Tailscale inspired frontend for headscale                               |
-| headscale-admin | [Github](https://github.com/GoodiesHQ/headscale-admin)  | Headscale-Admin is meant to be a simple, modern web interface for headscale         |
-| ouroboros       | [Github](https://github.com/yellowsink/ouroboros)       | Ouroboros is designed for users to manage their own devices, rather than for admins |
+| Name                   | Repository Link                                             | Description                                                                                  |
+| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| headscale-ui           | [Github](https://github.com/gurucomputing/headscale-ui)     | A web frontend for the headscale Tailscale-compatible coordination server                    |
+| HeadscaleUi            | [GitHub](https://github.com/simcu/headscale-ui)             | A static headscale admin ui, no backend environment required                                 |
+| Headplane              | [GitHub](https://github.com/tale/headplane)                 | An advanced Tailscale inspired frontend for headscale                                        |
+| headscale-admin        | [Github](https://github.com/GoodiesHQ/headscale-admin)      | Headscale-Admin is meant to be a simple, modern web interface for headscale                  |
+| ouroboros              | [Github](https://github.com/yellowsink/ouroboros)           | Ouroboros is designed for users to manage their own devices, rather than for admins          |
+| unraid-headscale-admin | [Github](https://github.com/ich777/unraid-headscale-admin)  | A simple headscale admin UI for Unraid, it offers Local (`docker exec`) and API Mode         |
+| headscale-console      | [Github](https://github.com/rickli-cloud/headscale-console) | WebAssembly-based client supporting SSH, VNC and RDP with optional self-service capabilities |
 
 You can ask for support on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/c84AZQhmpx) in the "web-interfaces" channel.

docs/ref/oidc.md

@@ -1,156 +1,272 @@
-# Configuring headscale to use OIDC authentication
+# OpenID Connect
 
-In order to authenticate users through a centralized solution one must enable the OIDC integration.
+Headscale supports authentication via external identity providers using OpenID Connect (OIDC). It features:
 
-Known limitations:
+- Autoconfiguration via OpenID Connect Discovery Protocol
+- [Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) code verification](#enable-pkce-recommended)
+- [Authorization based on a user's domain, email address or group membership](#authorize-users-with-filters)
+- Synchronization of [standard OIDC claims](#supported-oidc-claims)
 
-- No dynamic ACL support
-- OIDC groups cannot be used in ACLs
+Please see [limitations](#limitations) for known issues and limitations.
 
-## Basic configuration
+## Configuration
 
-In your `config.yaml`, customize this to your liking:
+OpenID requires configuration in Headscale and your identity provider:
 
-```yaml
-oidc:
-  # Block further startup until the OIDC provider is healthy and available
-  only_start_if_oidc_is_available: true
-  # Specified by your OIDC provider
-  issuer: "https://your-oidc.issuer.com/path"
-  # Specified/generated by your OIDC provider
-  client_id: "your-oidc-client-id"
-  client_secret: "your-oidc-client-secret"
-  # alternatively, set `client_secret_path` to read the secret from the file.
-  # It resolves environment variables, making integration to systemd's
-  # `LoadCredential` straightforward:
-  #client_secret_path: "${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/oidc_client_secret"
-  # as third option, it's also possible to load the oidc secret from environment variables
-  # set HEADSCALE_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET to the required value
+- Headscale: The `oidc` section of the Headscale [configuration](configuration.md) contains all available configuration
+  options along with a description and their default values.
+- Identity provider: Please refer to the official documentation of your identity provider for specific instructions.
+  Additionally, there might be some useful hints in the [Identity provider specific
+  configuration](#identity-provider-specific-configuration) section below.
 
-  # Customize the scopes used in the OIDC flow, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email" and add custom query
-  # parameters to the Authorize Endpoint request. Scopes default to "openid", "profile" and "email".
-  scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "custom"]
-  # Optional: Passed on to the browser login request – used to tweak behaviour for the OIDC provider
-  extra_params:
-    domain_hint: example.com
+### Basic configuration
 
-  # Optional: List allowed principal domains and/or users. If an authenticated user's domain is not in this list,
-  # the authentication request will be rejected.
-  allowed_domains:
-    - example.com
-  # Optional. Note that groups from Keycloak have a leading '/'.
-  allowed_groups:
-    - /headscale
-  # Optional.
-  allowed_users:
-    - alice@example.com
+A basic configuration connects Headscale to an identity provider and typically requires:
 
-  # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `true`, the domain part of the username email address will be removed.
-  # This will transform `first-name.last-name@example.com` to the user `first-name.last-name`
-  # If `strip_email_domain` is set to `false` the domain part will NOT be removed resulting to the following
-  # user: `first-name.last-name.example.com`
-  strip_email_domain: true
-```
+- OpenID Connect Issuer URL from the identity provider. Headscale uses the OpenID Connect Discovery Protocol 1.0 to
+  automatically obtain OpenID configuration parameters (example: `https://sso.example.com`).
+- Client ID from the identity provider (example: `headscale`).
+- Client secret generated by the identity provider (example: `generated-secret`).
+- Redirect URI for your identity provider (example: `https://headscale.example.com/oidc/callback`).
 
-## Azure AD example
+=== "Headscale"
 
-In order to integrate headscale with Azure Active Directory, we'll need to provision an App Registration with the correct scopes and redirect URI. Here with Terraform:
+    ```yaml
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+    ```
 
-```hcl
-resource "azuread_application" "headscale" {
-  display_name = "Headscale"
+=== "Identity provider"
 
-  sign_in_audience = "AzureADMyOrg"
-  fallback_public_client_enabled = false
+    * Create a new confidential client (`Client ID`, `Client secret`)
+    * Add Headscale's OIDC callback URL as valid redirect URL: `https://headscale.example.com/oidc/callback`
+    * Configure additional parameters to improve user experience such as: name, description, logo, …
 
-  required_resource_access {
-    // Microsoft Graph
-    resource_app_id = "00000003-0000-0000-c000-000000000000"
+### Enable PKCE (recommended)
 
-    resource_access {
-      // scope: profile
-      id   = "14dad69e-099b-42c9-810b-d002981feec1"
-      type = "Scope"
-    }
-    resource_access {
-      // scope: openid
-      id   = "37f7f235-527c-4136-accd-4a02d197296e"
-      type = "Scope"
-    }
-    resource_access {
-      // scope: email
-      id   = "64a6cdd6-aab1-4aaf-94b8-3cc8405e90d0"
-      type = "Scope"
-    }
-  }
-  web {
-    # Points at your running headscale instance
-    redirect_uris = ["https://headscale.example.com/oidc/callback"]
+Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) adds an additional layer of security to the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow by
+preventing authorization code interception attacks, see: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636>. PKCE is
+recommended and needs to be configured for Headscale and the identity provider alike:
 
-    implicit_grant {
-      access_token_issuance_enabled = false
-      id_token_issuance_enabled = true
-    }
-  }
+=== "Headscale"
 
-  group_membership_claims = ["SecurityGroup"]
-  optional_claims {
-    # Expose group memberships
-    id_token {
-      name = "groups"
-    }
-  }
-}
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5-6"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      pkce:
+        enabled: true
+    ```
 
-resource "azuread_application_password" "headscale-application-secret" {
-  display_name          = "Headscale Server"
-  application_object_id = azuread_application.headscale.object_id
-}
+=== "Identity provider"
 
-resource "azuread_service_principal" "headscale" {
-  application_id = azuread_application.headscale.application_id
-}
+    * Enable PKCE for the headscale client
+    * Set the PKCE challenge method to "S256"
 
-resource "azuread_service_principal_password" "headscale" {
-  service_principal_id = azuread_service_principal.headscale.id
-  end_date_relative    = "44640h"
-}
+### Authorize users with filters
 
-output "headscale_client_id" {
-  value = azuread_application.headscale.application_id
-}
+Headscale allows to filter for allowed users based on their domain, email address or group membership. These filters can
+be helpful to apply additional restrictions and control which users are allowed to join. Filters are disabled by
+default, users are allowed to join once the authentication with the identity provider succeeds. In case multiple filters
+are configured, a user needs to pass all of them.
 
-output "headscale_client_secret" {
-  value = azuread_application_password.headscale-application-secret.value
-}
-```
+=== "Allowed domains"
 
-And in your headscale `config.yaml`:
+    * Check the email domain of each authenticating user against the list of allowed domains and only authorize users
+      whose email domain matches `example.com`.
+    * Access allowed: `alice@example.com`
+    * Access denied: `bob@example.net`
 
-```yaml
-oidc:
-  issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-UUID>/v2.0"
-  client_id: "<client-id-from-terraform>"
-  client_secret: "<client-secret-from-terraform>"
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5-6"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      allowed_domains:
+        - "example.com"
+    ```
 
-  # Optional: add "groups"
-  scope: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-  extra_params:
-    # Use your own domain, associated with Azure AD
-    domain_hint: example.com
-    # Optional: Force the Azure AD account picker
-    prompt: select_account
-```
+=== "Allowed users/emails"
 
-## Google OAuth Example
+    * Check the email address of each authenticating user against the list of allowed email addresses and only authorize
+      users whose email is part of the `allowed_users` list.
+    * Access allowed: `alice@example.com`, `bob@example.net`
+    * Access denied: `mallory@example.net`
 
-In order to integrate headscale with Google, you'll need to have a [Google Cloud Console](https://console.cloud.google.com) account.
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5-7"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      allowed_users:
+        - "alice@example.com"
+        - "bob@example.net"
+    ```
 
-Google OAuth has a [verification process](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914?hl=en) if you need to have users authenticate who are outside of your domain. If you only need to authenticate users from your domain name (ie `@example.com`), you don't need to go through the verification process.
+=== "Allowed groups"
 
-However if you don't have a domain, or need to add users outside of your domain, you can manually add emails via Google Console.
+    * Use the OIDC `groups` claim of each authenticating user to get their group membership and only authorize users
+      which are members in at least one of the referenced groups.
+    * Access allowed: users in the `headscale_users` group
+    * Access denied: users without groups, users with other groups
 
-### Steps
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5-7"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"]
+      allowed_groups:
+        - "headscale_users"
+    ```
+
+### Customize node expiration
+
+The node expiration is the amount of time a node is authenticated with OpenID Connect until it expires and needs to
+reauthenticate. The default node expiration is 180 days. This can either be customized or set to the expiration from the
+Access Token.
+
+=== "Customize node expiration"
+
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      expiry: 30d   # Use 0 to disable node expiration
+    ```
+
+=== "Use expiration from Access Token"
+
+    Please keep in mind that the Access Token is typically a short-lived token that expires within a few minutes. You
+    will have to configure token expiration in your identity provider to avoid frequent reauthentication.
+
+
+    ```yaml hl_lines="5"
+    oidc:
+      issuer: "https://sso.example.com"
+      client_id: "headscale"
+      client_secret: "generated-secret"
+      use_expiry_from_token: true
+    ```
+
+!!! tip "Expire a node and force re-authentication"
+
+    A node can be expired immediately via:
+    ```console
+    headscale node expire -i <NODE_ID>
+    ```
+
+### Reference a user in the policy
+
+You may refer to users in the Headscale policy via:
+
+- Email address
+- Username
+- Provider identifier (only available in the database or from your identity provider)
+
+!!! note "A user identifier in the policy must contain a single `@`"
+
+    The Headscale policy requires a single `@` to reference a user. If the username or provider identifier doesn't
+    already contain a single `@`, it needs to be appended at the end. For example: the username `ssmith` has to be
+    written as `ssmith@` to be correctly identified as user within the policy.
+
+!!! warning "Email address or username might be updated by users"
+
+    Many identity providers allow users to update their own profile. Depending on the identity provider and its
+    configuration, the values for username or email address might change over time. This might have unexpected
+    consequences for Headscale where a policy might no longer work or a user might obtain more access by hijacking an
+    existing username or email address.
+
+## Supported OIDC claims
+
+Headscale uses [the standard OIDC claims](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#StandardClaims) to
+populate and update its local user profile on each login. OIDC claims are read from the ID Token or from the UserInfo
+endpoint.
+
+| Headscale profile   | OIDC claim           | Notes / examples                                                                                  |
+| ------------------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| email address       | `email`              | Only used when `email_verified: true`                                                             |
+| display name        | `name`               | eg: `Sam Smith`                                                                                   |
+| username            | `preferred_username` | Depends on identity provider, eg: `ssmith`, `ssmith@idp.example.com`, `\\example.com\ssmith`      |
+| profile picture     | `picture`            | URL to a profile picture or avatar                                                                |
+| provider identifier | `iss`, `sub`         | A stable and unique identifier for a user, typically a combination of `iss` and `sub` OIDC claims |
+|                     | `groups`             | [Only used to filter for allowed groups](#authorize-users-with-filters)                           |
+
+## Limitations
+
+- Support for OpenID Connect aims to be generic and vendor independent. It offers only limited support for quirks of
+  specific identity providers.
+- OIDC groups cannot be used in ACLs.
+- The username provided by the identity provider needs to adhere to this pattern:
+    - The username must be at least two characters long.
+    - It must only contain letters, digits, hyphens, dots, underscores, and up to a single `@`.
+    - The username must start with a letter.
+- A user's email address is only synchronized to the local user profile when the identity provider marks the email
+  address as verified (`email_verified: true`).
+
+Please see the [GitHub label "OIDC"](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/labels/OIDC) for OIDC related issues.
+
+## Identity provider specific configuration
+
+!!! warning "Third-party software and services"
+
+    This section of the documentation is specific for third-party software and services. We recommend users read the
+    third-party documentation on how to configure and integrate an OIDC client. Please see the [Configuration
+    section](#configuration) for a description of Headscale's OIDC related configuration settings.
+
+Any identity provider with OpenID Connect support should "just work" with Headscale. The following identity providers
+are known to work:
+
+- [Authelia](#authelia)
+- [Authentik](#authentik)
+- [Kanidm](#kanidm)
+- [Keycloak](#keycloak)
+
+### Authelia
+
+Authelia is fully supported by Headscale.
+
+#### Additional configuration to authorize users based on filters
+
+Authelia (4.39.0 or newer) no longer provides standard OIDC claims such as `email` or `groups` via the ID Token. The
+OIDC `email` and `groups` claims are used to [authorize users with filters](#authorize-users-with-filters). This extra
+configuration step is **only** needed if you need to authorize access based on one of the following user properties:
+
+- domain
+- email address
+- group membership
+
+Please follow the instructions from Authelia's documentation on how to [Restore Functionality Prior to Claims
+Parameter](https://www.authelia.com/integration/openid-connect/openid-connect-1.0-claims/#restore-functionality-prior-to-claims-parameter).
+
+### Authentik
+
+- Authentik is fully supported by Headscale.
+- [Headscale does not JSON Web Encryption](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2446). Leave the field
+  `Encryption Key` in the providers section unset.
+
+### Google OAuth
+
+!!! warning "No username due to missing preferred_username"
+
+    Google OAuth does not send the `preferred_username` claim when the scope `profile` is requested. The username in
+    Headscale will be blank/not set.
+
+In order to integrate Headscale with Google, you'll need to have a [Google Cloud
+Console](https://console.cloud.google.com) account.
+
+Google OAuth has a [verification process](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914?hl=en) if you need to have
+users authenticate who are outside of your domain. If you only need to authenticate users from your domain name (ie
+`@example.com`), you don't need to go through the verification process.
+
+However if you don't have a domain, or need to add users outside of your domain, you can manually add emails via Google
+Console.
+
+#### Steps
 
 1. Go to [Google Console](https://console.cloud.google.com) and login or create an account if you don't have one.
 2. Create a project (if you don't already have one).
@@ -158,16 +274,44 @@ However if you don't have a domain, or need to add users outside of your domain,
 4. Click `Create Credentials` -> `OAuth client ID`
 5. Under `Application Type`, choose `Web Application`
 6. For `Name`, enter whatever you like
-7. Under `Authorised redirect URIs`, use `https://example.com/oidc/callback`, replacing example.com with your headscale URL.
+7. Under `Authorised redirect URIs`, add Headscale's OIDC callback URL: `https://headscale.example.com/oidc/callback`
 8. Click `Save` at the bottom of the form
 9. Take note of the `Client ID` and `Client secret`, you can also download it for reference if you need it.
-10. Edit your headscale config, under `oidc`, filling in your `client_id` and `client_secret`:
-    ```yaml
-    oidc:
-      issuer: "https://accounts.google.com"
-      client_id: ""
-      client_secret: ""
-      scope: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
-    ```
+10. [Configure Headscale following the "Basic configuration" steps](#basic-configuration). The issuer URL for Google
+    OAuth is: `https://accounts.google.com`.
 
-You can also use `allowed_domains` and `allowed_users` to restrict the users who can authenticate.
+### Kanidm
+
+- Kanidm is fully supported by Headscale.
+- Groups for the [allowed groups filter](#authorize-users-with-filters) need to be specified with their full SPN, for
+  example: `headscale_users@sso.example.com`.
+
+### Keycloak
+
+Keycloak is fully supported by Headscale.
+
+#### Additional configuration to use the allowed groups filter
+
+Keycloak has no built-in client scope for the OIDC `groups` claim. This extra configuration step is **only** needed if
+you need to [authorize access based on group membership](#authorize-users-with-filters).
+
+- Create a new client scope `groups` for OpenID Connect:
+    - Configure a `Group Membership` mapper with name `groups` and the token claim name `groups`.
+    - Enable the mapper for the ID Token, Access Token and UserInfo endpoint.
+- Configure the new client scope for your Headscale client:
+    - Edit the Headscale client.
+    - Search for the client scope `group`.
+    - Add it with assigned type `Default`.
+- [Configure the allowed groups in Headscale](#authorize-users-with-filters). Keep in mind that groups in Keycloak start
+  with a leading `/`.
+
+### Microsoft Entra ID
+
+In order to integrate Headscale with Microsoft Entra ID, you'll need to provision an App Registration with the correct
+scopes and redirect URI.
+
+[Configure Headscale following the "Basic configuration" steps](#basic-configuration). The issuer URL for Microsoft
+Entra ID is: `https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-UUID>/v2.0`. The following `extra_params` might be useful:
+
+- `domain_hint: example.com` to use your own domain
+- `prompt: select_account` to force an account picker during login

docs/ref/remote-cli.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ headscale apikeys expire --prefix "<PREFIX>"
 
     === "Minimal YAML configuration file"
 
-        ```yaml
+        ```yaml title="config.yaml"
         cli:
             address: <HEADSCALE_ADDRESS>:<PORT>
             api_key: <API_KEY_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ headscale apikeys expire --prefix "<PREFIX>"
 
         !!! bug
 
-            Headscale 0.23.0 requires at least an empty configuration file when environment variables are used to
+            Headscale currently requires at least an empty configuration file when environment variables are used to
             specify connection details. See [issue 2193](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2193) for more
             information.
 

docs/ref/routes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+# Routes
+
+Headscale supports route advertising and can be used to manage [subnet routers](https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets)
+and [exit nodes](https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes) for a tailnet.
+
+- [Subnet routers](#subnet-router) may be used to connect an existing network such as a virtual
+  private cloud or an on-premise network with your tailnet. Use a subnet router to access devices where Tailscale can't
+  be installed or to gradually rollout Tailscale.
+- [Exit nodes](#exit-node) can be used to route all Internet traffic for another Tailscale
+  node. Use it to securely access the Internet on an untrusted Wi-Fi or to access online services that expect traffic
+  from a specific IP address.
+
+## Subnet router
+
+The setup of a subnet router requires double opt-in, once from a subnet router and once on the control server to allow
+its use within the tailnet. Optionally, use [`autoApprovers` to automatically approve routes from a subnet
+router](#automatically-approve-routes-of-a-subnet-router).
+
+### Setup a subnet router
+
+#### Configure a node as subnet router
+
+Register a node and advertise the routes it should handle as comma separated list:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --advertise-routes=10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24
+```
+
+If the node is already registered, it can advertise new routes or update previously announced routes with:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale set --advertise-routes=10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24
+```
+
+Finally, [enable IP forwarding](#enable-ip-forwarding) to route traffic.
+
+#### Enable the subnet router on the control server
+
+The routes of a tailnet can be displayed with the `headscale nodes list-routes` command. A subnet router with the
+hostname `myrouter` announced the IPv4 networks `10.0.0.0/8` and `192.168.0.0/24`. Those need to be approved before they
+can be used.
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname | Approved | Available                  | Serving (Primary)
+1  | myrouter |          | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 |
+```
+
+Approve all desired routes of a subnet router by specifying them as comma separated list:
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes approve-routes --node 1 --routes 10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/24
+Node updated
+```
+
+The node `myrouter` can now route the IPv4 networks `10.0.0.0/8` and `192.168.0.0/24` for the tailnet.
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname | Approved                   | Available                  | Serving (Primary)
+1  | myrouter | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24 | 10.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24
+```
+
+#### Use the subnet router
+
+To accept routes advertised by a subnet router on a node:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale set --accept-routes
+```
+
+Please refer to the official [Tailscale
+documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets#use-your-subnet-routes-from-other-devices) for how to use a subnet
+router on different operating systems.
+
+### Restrict the use of a subnet router with ACL
+
+The routes announced by subnet routers are available to the nodes in a tailnet. By default, without an ACL enabled, all
+nodes can accept and use such routes. Configure an ACL to explicitly manage who can use routes.
+
+The ACL snippet below defines three hosts, a subnet router `router`, a regular node `node` and `service.example.net` as
+internal service that can be reached via a route on the subnet router `router`. It allows the node `node` to access
+`service.example.net` on port 80 and 443 which is reachable via the subnet router. Access to the subnet router itself is
+denied.
+
+```json title="Access the routes of a subnet router without the subnet router itself"
+{
+  "hosts": {
+    // the router is not referenced but announces 192.168.0.0/24"
+    "router": "100.64.0.1/32",
+    "node": "100.64.0.2/32",
+    "service.example.net": "192.168.0.1/32"
+  },
+  "acls": [
+    {
+      "action": "accept",
+      "src": ["node"],
+      "dst": ["service.example.net:80,443"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Automatically approve routes of a subnet router
+
+The initial setup of a subnet router usually requires manual approval of their announced routes on the control server
+before they can be used by a node in a tailnet. Headscale supports the `autoApprovers` section of an ACL to automate the
+approval of routes served with a subnet router.
+
+The ACL snippet below defines the tag `tag:router` owned by the user `alice`. This tag is used for `routes` in the
+`autoApprovers` section. The IPv4 route `192.168.0.0/24` is automatically approved once announced by a subnet router
+owned by the user `alice` and that also advertises the tag `tag:router`.
+
+```json title="Subnet routers owned by alice and tagged with tag:router are automatically approved"
+{
+  "tagOwners": {
+    "tag:router": ["alice@"]
+  },
+  "autoApprovers": {
+    "routes": {
+      "192.168.0.0/24": ["tag:router"]
+    }
+  },
+  "acls": [
+    // more rules
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Advertise the route `192.168.0.0/24` from a subnet router that also advertises the tag `tag:router` when joining the tailnet:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --advertise-tags tag:router --advertise-routes 192.168.0.0/24
+```
+
+Please see the [official Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#autoapprovers) for more
+information on auto approvers.
+
+## Exit node
+
+The setup of an exit node requires double opt-in, once from an exit node and once on the control server to allow its use
+within the tailnet. Optionally, use [`autoApprovers` to automatically approve an exit
+node](#automatically-approve-an-exit-node-with-auto-approvers).
+
+### Setup an exit node
+
+#### Configure a node as exit node
+
+Register a node and make it advertise itself as an exit node:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --advertise-exit-node
+```
+
+If the node is already registered, it can advertise exit capabilities like this:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale set --advertise-exit-node
+```
+
+Finally, [enable IP forwarding](#enable-ip-forwarding) to route traffic.
+
+#### Enable the exit node on the control server
+
+The routes of a tailnet can be displayed with the `headscale nodes list-routes` command. An exit node can be recognized
+by its announced routes: `0.0.0.0/0` for IPv4 and `::/0` for IPv6. The exit node with the hostname `myexit` is already
+available, but needs to be approved:
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname | Approved | Available       | Serving (Primary)
+1  | myexit   |          | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 |
+```
+
+For exit nodes, it is sufficient to approve either the IPv4 or IPv6 route. The other will be approved automatically.
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes approve-routes --node 1 --routes 0.0.0.0/0
+Node updated
+```
+
+The node `myexit` is now approved as exit node for the tailnet:
+
+```console
+$ headscale nodes list-routes
+ID | Hostname | Approved        | Available       | Serving (Primary)
+1  | myexit   | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0 | 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
+```
+
+#### Use the exit node
+
+The exit node can now be used on a node with:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale set --exit-node myexit
+```
+
+Please refer to the official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1103/exit-nodes#use-the-exit-node) for
+how to use an exit node on different operating systems.
+
+### Restrict the use of an exit node with ACL
+
+An exit node is offered to all nodes in a tailnet. By default, without an ACL enabled, all nodes in a tailnet can select
+and use an exit node. Configure `autogroup:internet` in an ACL rule to restrict who can use _any_ of the available exit
+nodes.
+
+```json title="Example use of autogroup:internet"
+{
+  "acls": [
+    {
+      "action": "accept",
+      "src": ["..."],
+      "dst": ["autogroup:internet:*"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Automatically approve an exit node with auto approvers
+
+The initial setup of an exit node usually requires manual approval on the control server before it can be used by a node
+in a tailnet. Headscale supports the `autoApprovers` section of an ACL to automate the approval of a new exit node as
+soon as it joins the tailnet.
+
+The ACL snippet below defines the tag `tag:exit` owned by the user `alice`. This tag is used for `exitNode` in the
+`autoApprovers` section. A new exit node which is owned by the user `alice` and that also advertises the tag `tag:exit`
+is automatically approved:
+
+```json title="Exit nodes owned by alice and tagged with tag:exit are automatically approved"
+{
+  "tagOwners": {
+    "tag:exit": ["alice@"]
+  },
+  "autoApprovers": {
+    "exitNode": ["tag:exit"]
+  },
+  "acls": [
+    // more rules
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Advertise a node as exit node and also advertise the tag `tag:exit` when joining the tailnet:
+
+```console
+$ sudo tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --advertise-tags tag:exit --advertise-exit-node
+```
+
+Please see the [official Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1337/acl-syntax#autoapprovers) for more
+information on auto approvers.
+
+## High availability
+
+Headscale has limited support for high availability routing. Multiple subnet routers with overlapping routes or multiple
+exit nodes can be used to provide high availability for users. If one router node goes offline, another one can serve
+the same routes to clients. Please see the official [Tailscale documentation on high
+availability](https://tailscale.com/kb/1115/high-availability#subnet-router-high-availability) for details.
+
+!!! bug
+
+    In certain situations it might take up to 16 minutes for Headscale to detect a node as offline. A failover node
+    might not be selected fast enough, if such a node is used as subnet router or exit node causing service
+    interruptions for clients. See [issue 2129](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/issues/2129) for more information.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Enable IP forwarding
+
+A subnet router or exit node is routing traffic on behalf of other nodes and thus requires IP forwarding. Check the
+official [Tailscale documentation](https://tailscale.com/kb/1019/subnets/?tab=linux#enable-ip-forwarding) for how to
+enable IP forwarding.

docs/ref/tls.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 ## Bring your own certificate
 
-Headscale can be configured to expose its web service via TLS. To configure the certificate and key file manually, set the `tls_cert_path` and `tls_cert_path` configuration parameters. If the path is relative, it will be interpreted as relative to the directory the configuration file was read from.
+Headscale can be configured to expose its web service via TLS. To configure the certificate and key file manually, set the `tls_cert_path` and `tls_key_path` configuration parameters. If the path is relative, it will be interpreted as relative to the directory the configuration file was read from.
 
-```yaml
+```yaml title="config.yaml"
 tls_cert_path: ""
 tls_key_path: ""
 ```
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ The certificate should contain the full chain, else some clients, like the Tails
 
 To get a certificate automatically via [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/), set `tls_letsencrypt_hostname` to the desired certificate hostname. This name must resolve to the IP address(es) headscale is reachable on (i.e., it must correspond to the `server_url` configuration parameter). The certificate and Let's Encrypt account credentials will be stored in the directory configured in `tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir`. If the path is relative, it will be interpreted as relative to the directory the configuration file was read from.
 
-```yaml
+```yaml title="config.yaml"
 tls_letsencrypt_hostname: ""
 tls_letsencrypt_listen: ":http"
 tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: ".cache"
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ If you want to validate that certificate renewal completed successfully, this ca
 1. Open the URL for your headscale server in your browser of choice, and manually inspecting the expiry date of the certificate you receive.
 2. Or, check remotely from CLI using `openssl`:
 
-```bash
+```console
 $ openssl s_client -servername [hostname] -connect [hostname]:443 | openssl x509 -noout -dates
 (...)
 notBefore=Feb  8 09:48:26 2024 GMT

docs/setup/install/cloud.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Running headscale in a cloud
-
-!!! warning "Community documentation"
-
-    This page is not actively maintained by the headscale authors and is
-    written by community members. It is _not_ verified by headscale developers.
-
-    **It might be outdated and it might miss necessary steps**.
-
-## Sealos
-
-[Deploy headscale as service on Sealos.](https://icloudnative.io/en/posts/how-to-set-up-or-migrate-headscale/)
-
-1. Click the following prebuilt template:
-
-   [![](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/labring-actions/templates@main/Deploy-on-Sealos.svg)](https://cloud.sealos.io/?openapp=system-template%3FtemplateName%3Dheadscale)
-
-2. Click "Deploy Application" on the template page to start deployment. Upon completion, two applications appear: headscale, and one of its [web interfaces](../../ref/integration/web-ui.md).
-3. Once deployment concludes, click 'Details' on the headscale application page to navigate to the application's details.
-4. Wait for the application's status to switch to running. For accessing the headscale server, the Public Address associated with port 8080 is the address of the headscale server. To access the headscale console, simply append `/admin/` to the headscale public URL.
-
-!!! tip "Remote CLI"
-
-    Headscale can be managed remotely via its remote CLI support. See our [Controlling headscale with remote
-    CLI](../../ref/remote-cli.md) documentation for details.

docs/setup/install/community.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Several Linux distributions and community members provide packages for headscale
 the [official releases](./official.md) provided by the headscale maintainers. Such packages offer improved integration
 for their targeted operating system and usually:
 
-- setup a dedicated user account to run headscale
+- setup a dedicated local user account to run headscale
 - provide a default configuration
 - install headscale as system service
 

docs/setup/install/container.md

@@ -7,65 +7,64 @@
 
     **It might be outdated and it might miss necessary steps**.
 
-This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to set up and run headscale in a container.
-[Docker](https://www.docker.com) is used as the reference container implementation, but there is no reason that it should
-not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image can be found on Docker Hub [here](https://hub.docker.com/r/headscale/headscale).
+This documentation has the goal of showing a user how-to set up and run headscale in a container. A container runtime
+such as [Docker](https://www.docker.com) or [Podman](https://podman.io) is required. The container image can be found on
+[Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/headscale/headscale) and [GitHub Container
+Registry](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pkgs/container/headscale). The container image URLs are:
+
+- [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/headscale/headscale): `docker.io/headscale/headscale:<VERSION>`
+- [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/pkgs/container/headscale):
+  `ghcr.io/juanfont/headscale:<VERSION>`
 
 ## Configure and run headscale
 
-1.  Prepare a directory on the host Docker node in your directory of choice, used to hold headscale configuration and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
+1.  Create a directory on the Docker host to store headscale's [configuration](../../ref/configuration.md) and the [SQLite](https://www.sqlite.org/) database:
 
     ```shell
-    mkdir -p ./headscale/config
+    mkdir -p ./headscale/{config,lib,run}
     cd ./headscale
     ```
 
-1.  Download the example configuration for your chosen version and save it as: `/etc/headscale/config.yaml`. Adjust the
+1.  Download the example configuration for your chosen version and save it as: `$(pwd)/config/config.yaml`. Adjust the
     configuration to suit your local environment. See [Configuration](../../ref/configuration.md) for details.
 
-    ```shell
-    sudo mkdir -p /etc/headscale
-    sudo nano /etc/headscale/config.yaml
-    ```
-
-    Alternatively, you can mount `/var/lib` and `/var/run` from your host system by adding
-    `--volume $(pwd)/lib:/var/lib/headscale` and `--volume $(pwd)/run:/var/run/headscale`
-    in the next step.
-
-1.  Start the headscale server while working in the host headscale directory:
+1.  Start headscale from within the previously created `./headscale` directory:
 
     ```shell
     docker run \
       --name headscale \
       --detach \
-      --volume $(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale/ \
+      --volume "$(pwd)/config:/etc/headscale" \
+      --volume "$(pwd)/lib:/var/lib/headscale" \
+      --volume "$(pwd)/run:/var/run/headscale" \
       --publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
       --publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 \
-      headscale/headscale:<VERSION> \
+      docker.io/headscale/headscale:<VERSION> \
       serve
     ```
 
     Note: use `0.0.0.0:8080:8080` instead of `127.0.0.1:8080:8080` if you want to expose the container externally.
 
-    This command will mount `config/` under `/etc/headscale`, forward port 8080 out of the container so the
-    headscale instance becomes available and then detach so headscale runs in the background.
+    This command mounts the local directories inside the container, forwards port 8080 and 9090 out of the container so
+    the headscale instance becomes available and then detaches so headscale runs in the background.
 
-    Example `docker-compose.yaml`
-
-    ```yaml
-    version: "3.7"
+    A similar configuration for `docker-compose`:
 
+    ```yaml title="docker-compose.yaml"
     services:
       headscale:
-        image: headscale/headscale:<VERSION>
+        image: docker.io/headscale/headscale:<VERSION>
         restart: unless-stopped
         container_name: headscale
         ports:
           - "127.0.0.1:8080:8080"
           - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"
         volumes:
-          # Please change <CONFIG_PATH> to the fullpath of the config folder just created
-          - <CONFIG_PATH>:/etc/headscale
+          # Please set <HEADSCALE_PATH> to the absolute path
+          # of the previously created headscale directory.
+          - <HEADSCALE_PATH>/config:/etc/headscale
+          - <HEADSCALE_PATH>/lib:/var/lib/headscale
+          - <HEADSCALE_PATH>/run:/var/run/headscale
         command: serve
     ```
 
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
     curl http://127.0.0.1:9090/metrics
     ```
 
-1.  Create a user ([tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/)):
+1.  Create a headscale user:
 
     ```shell
     docker exec -it headscale \
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ not work with alternatives like [Podman](https://podman.io). The Docker image ca
 
 ### Register a machine (normal login)
 
-On a client machine, execute the `tailscale` login command:
+On a client machine, execute the `tailscale up` command to login:
 
 ```shell
 tailscale up --login-server YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ docker exec -it headscale \
   headscale nodes register --user myfirstuser --key <YOUR_MACHINE_KEY>
 ```
 
-### Register machine using a pre authenticated key
+### Register a machine using a pre authenticated key
 
 Generate a key using the command line:
 
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ docker exec -it headscale \
   headscale preauthkeys create --user myfirstuser --reusable --expiration 24h
 ```
 
-This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to headscale during the `tailscale` command:
+This will return a pre-authenticated key that can be used to connect a node to headscale with the `tailscale up` command:
 
 ```shell
 tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
@@ -128,11 +127,11 @@ tailscale up --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL> --authkey <YOUR_AUTH_KEY>
 
 ## Debugging headscale running in Docker
 
-The `headscale/headscale` Docker container is based on a "distroless" image that does not contain a shell or any other debug tools. If you need to debug your application running in the Docker container, you can use the `-debug` variant, for example `headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug`.
+The Headscale container image is based on a "distroless" image that does not contain a shell or any other debug tools. If you need to debug headscale running in the Docker container, you can use the `-debug` variant, for example `docker.io/headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug`.
 
 ### Running the debug Docker container
 
-To run the debug Docker container, use the exact same commands as above, but replace `headscale/headscale:x.x.x` with `headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug` (`x.x.x` is the version of headscale). The two containers are compatible with each other, so you can alternate between them.
+To run the debug Docker container, use the exact same commands as above, but replace `docker.io/headscale/headscale:x.x.x` with `docker.io/headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug` (`x.x.x` is the version of headscale). The two containers are compatible with each other, so you can alternate between them.
 
 ### Executing commands in the debug container
 
@@ -142,14 +141,14 @@ Additionally, the debug container includes a minimalist Busybox shell.
 
 To launch a shell in the container, use:
 
-```
-docker run -it headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug sh
+```shell
+docker run -it docker.io/headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug sh
 ```
 
 You can also execute commands directly, such as `ls /ko-app` in this example:
 
-```
-docker run headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls /ko-app
+```shell
+docker run docker.io/headscale/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls /ko-app
 ```
 
 Using `docker exec -it` allows you to run commands in an existing container.

docs/setup/install/official.md

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ Both are available on the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/juanfont/hea
 ## Using packages for Debian/Ubuntu (recommended)
 
 It is recommended to use our DEB packages to install headscale on a Debian based system as those packages configure a
-user to run headscale, provide a default configuration and ship with a systemd service file. Supported distributions are
-Ubuntu 20.04 or newer, Debian 11 or newer.
+local user to run headscale, provide a default configuration and ship with a systemd service file. Supported
+distributions are Ubuntu 22.04 or newer, Debian 11 or newer.
 
 1.  Download the [latest headscale package](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases/latest) for your platform (`.deb` for Ubuntu and Debian).
 
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ Ubuntu 20.04 or newer, Debian 11 or newer.
 
 !!! warning "Advanced"
 
-    This installation method is considered advanced as one needs to take care of the headscale user and the systemd
+    This installation method is considered advanced as one needs to take care of the local user and the systemd
     service themselves. If possible, use the [DEB packages](#using-packages-for-debianubuntu-recommended) or a
     [community package](./community.md) instead.
 
 This section describes the installation of headscale according to the [Requirements and
-assumptions](../requirements.md#assumptions). Headscale is run by a dedicated user and the service itself is managed by
-systemd.
+assumptions](../requirements.md#assumptions). Headscale is run by a dedicated local user and the service itself is
+managed by systemd.
 
 1.  Download the latest [`headscale` binary from GitHub's release page](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases):
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ systemd.
     sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/headscale
     ```
 
-1.  Add a dedicated user to run headscale:
+1.  Add a dedicated local user to run headscale:
 
     ```shell
     sudo useradd \
@@ -87,14 +87,14 @@ systemd.
     sudo nano /etc/headscale/config.yaml
     ```
 
-1.  Copy [headscale's systemd service file](../../packaging/headscale.systemd.service) to
-    `/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service` and adjust it to suit your local setup. The following parameters likely need
+1.  Copy [headscale's systemd service file](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/blob/main/packaging/systemd/headscale.service)
+    to `/etc/systemd/system/headscale.service` and adjust it to suit your local setup. The following parameters likely need
     to be modified: `ExecStart`, `WorkingDirectory`, `ReadWritePaths`.
 
 1.  In `/etc/headscale/config.yaml`, override the default `headscale` unix socket with a path that is writable by the
     `headscale` user or group:
 
-    ```yaml
+    ```yaml title="config.yaml"
     unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock
     ```
 

docs/setup/install/source.md

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ README](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale#contributing) for more information
 ### Install from source
 
 ```shell
-# Install prerequistes
-pkg_add go
+# Install prerequisites
+pkg_add go git
 
 git clone https://github.com/juanfont/headscale.git
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ latestTag=$(git describe --tags `git rev-list --tags --max-count=1`)
 
 git checkout $latestTag
 
-go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=$latestTag" github.com/juanfont/headscale
+go build -ldflags="-s -w -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.Version=$latestTag" -X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.GitCommitHash=HASH" github.com/juanfont/headscale
 
 # make it executable
 chmod a+x headscale
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cp headscale /usr/local/sbin
 ### Install from source via cross compile
 
 ```shell
-# Install prerequistes
+# Install prerequisites
 # 1. go v1.20+: headscale newer than 0.21 needs go 1.20+ to compile
 # 2. gmake: Makefile in the headscale repo is written in GNU make syntax
 

docs/setup/requirements.md

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ Headscale should just work as long as the following requirements are met:
   recommended.
 - Headscale is served via HTTPS on port 443[^1].
 - A reasonably modern Linux or BSD based operating system.
-- A dedicated user account to run headscale.
+- A dedicated local user account to run headscale.
 - A little bit of command line knowledge to configure and operate headscale.
 
 ## Assumptions
 
 The headscale documentation and the provided examples are written with a few assumptions in mind:
 
-- Headscale is running as system service via a dedicated user `headscale`.
+- Headscale is running as system service via a dedicated local user `headscale`.
 - The [configuration](../ref/configuration.md) is loaded from `/etc/headscale/config.yaml`.
 - SQLite is used as database.
 - The data directory for headscale (used for private keys, ACLs, SQLite database, …) is located in `/var/lib/headscale`.

docs/setup/upgrade.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Upgrade an existing installation
 
-An existing headscale installation can be updated to a new version:
+Update an existing headscale installation to a new version:
 
 - Read the announcement on the [GitHub releases](https://github.com/juanfont/headscale/releases) page for the new
   version. It lists the changes of the release along with possible breaking changes.

docs/usage/connect/apple.md

@@ -15,14 +15,10 @@ Install the official Tailscale iOS client from the [App Store](https://apps.appl
 
 ### Configuring the headscale URL
 
-- Open Tailscale and make sure you are _not_ logged in to any account
-- Open Settings on the iOS device
-- Scroll down to the `third party apps` section, under `Game Center` or `TV Provider`
-- Find Tailscale and select it
-  - If the iOS device was previously logged into Tailscale, switch the `Reset Keychain` toggle to `on`
-- Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) under `Alternate Coordination Server URL`
-- Restart the app by closing it from the iOS app switcher, open the app and select the regular sign in option
-  _(non-SSO)_. It should open up to the headscale authentication page.
+- Open the Tailscale app
+- Click the account icon in the top-right corner and select `Log in…`.
+- Tap the top-right options menu button and select `Use custom coordination server`.
+- Enter your instance url (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`)
 - Enter your credentials and log in. Headscale should now be working on your iOS device.
 
 ## macOS
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@ tailscale login --login-server <YOUR_HEADSCALE_URL>
 
 #### GUI
 
-- ALT + Click the Tailscale icon in the menu and hover over the Debug menu
+- Option + Click the Tailscale icon in the menu and hover over the Debug menu
 - Under `Custom Login Server`, select `Add Account...`
 - Enter the URL of your headscale instance (e.g `https://headscale.example.com`) and press `Add Account`
 - Follow the login procedure in the browser

docs/usage/getting-started.md

@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ options, run:
       headscale <COMMAND> --help
     ```
 
-## Manage users
+## Manage headscale users
 
-In headscale, a node (also known as machine or device) is always assigned to a specific user, a
-[tailnet](https://tailscale.com/kb/1136/tailnet/). Such users can be managed with the `headscale users` command. Invoke
-the built-in help for more information: `headscale users --help`.
+In headscale, a node (also known as machine or device) is always assigned to a
+headscale user. Such a headscale user may have many nodes assigned to them and
+can be managed with the `headscale users` command. Invoke the built-in help for
+more information: `headscale users --help`.
 
-### Create a user
+### Create a headscale user
 
 === "Native"
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ the built-in help for more information: `headscale users --help`.
       headscale users create <USER>
     ```
 
-### List existing users
+### List existing headscale users
 
 === "Native"
 

flake.lock

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
     },
     "nixpkgs": {
       "locked": {
-        "lastModified": 1733376361,
-        "narHash": "sha256-aLJxoTDDSqB+/3orsulE6/qdlX6MzDLIITLZqdgMpqo=",
+        "lastModified": 1752012998,
+        "narHash": "sha256-Q82Ms+FQmgOBkdoSVm+FBpuFoeUAffNerR5yVV7SgT8=",
         "owner": "NixOS",
         "repo": "nixpkgs",
-        "rev": "929116e316068c7318c54eb4d827f7d9756d5e9c",
+        "rev": "2a2130494ad647f953593c4e84ea4df839fbd68c",
         "type": "github"
       },
       "original": {

flake.nix

@@ -12,17 +12,16 @@
     flake-utils,
     ...
   }: let
-    headscaleVersion =
-      if (self ? shortRev)
-      then self.shortRev
-      else "dev";
+    headscaleVersion = self.shortRev or self.dirtyShortRev;
+    commitHash = self.rev or self.dirtyRev;
   in
     {
       overlay = _: prev: let
         pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${prev.system};
-        buildGo = pkgs.buildGo123Module;
+        buildGo = pkgs.buildGo124Module;
+        vendorHash = "sha256-S2GnCg2dyfjIyi5gXhVEuRs5Bop2JAhZcnhg1fu4/Gg=";
       in {
-        headscale = buildGo rec {
+        headscale = buildGo {
           pname = "headscale";
           version = headscaleVersion;
           src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource self;
@@ -31,12 +30,28 @@
           checkFlags = ["-short"];
 
           # When updating go.mod or go.sum, a new sha will need to be calculated,
-          # update this if you have a mismatch after doing a change to thos files.
-          vendorHash = "sha256-NyXMSIVcmPlUhE3LmEsYZQxJdz+e435r+GZC8umQKqQ=";
+          # update this if you have a mismatch after doing a change to those files.
+          inherit vendorHash;
 
           subPackages = ["cmd/headscale"];
 
-          ldflags = ["-s" "-w" "-X github.com/juanfont/headscale/cmd/headscale/cli.Version=v${version}"];
+          ldflags = [
+            "-s"
+            "-w"
+            "-X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.Version=${headscaleVersion}"
+            "-X github.com/juanfont/headscale/hscontrol/types.GitCommitHash=${commitHash}"
+          ];
+        };
+
+        hi = buildGo {
+          pname = "hi";
+          version = headscaleVersion;
+          src = pkgs.lib.cleanSource self;
+
+          checkFlags = ["-short"];
+          inherit vendorHash;
+
+          subPackages = ["cmd/hi"];
         };
 
         protoc-gen-grpc-gateway = buildGo rec {
@@ -78,6 +93,9 @@
         # golangci-lint = prev.golangci-lint.override {
         #   buildGoModule = buildGo;
         # };
+        # golangci-lint-langserver = prev.golangci-lint.override {
+        #   buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        # };
 
         goreleaser = prev.goreleaser.override {
           buildGoModule = buildGo;
@@ -94,6 +112,10 @@
         gofumpt = prev.gofumpt.override {
           buildGoModule = buildGo;
         };
+
+        # gopls = prev.gopls.override {
+        #   buildGoModule = buildGo;
+        # };
       };
     }
     // flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem
@@ -102,11 +124,12 @@
         overlays = [self.overlay];
         inherit system;
       };
-      buildDeps = with pkgs; [git go_1_23 gnumake];
+      buildDeps = with pkgs; [git go_1_24 gnumake];
       devDeps = with pkgs;
         buildDeps
         ++ [
           golangci-lint
+          golangci-lint-langserver
           golines
           nodePackages.prettier
           goreleaser
@@ -114,6 +137,7 @@
           gotestsum
           gotests
           gofumpt
+          gopls
           ksh
           ko
           yq-go
@@ -132,7 +156,11 @@
           buf
           clang-tools # clang-format
           protobuf-language-server
-        ];
+
+          # Add hi to make it even easier to use ci runner.
+          hi
+        ]
+        ++ lib.optional pkgs.stdenv.isLinux [traceroute];
 
       # Add entry to build a docker image with headscale
       # caveat: only works on Linux

gen/go/headscale/v1/apikey.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/apikey.proto
 
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,15 +23,14 @@ const (
 )
 
 type ApiKey struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Prefix        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
+	Expiration    *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt     *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
+	LastSeen      *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=last_seen,json=lastSeen,proto3" json:"last_seen,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id         uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Prefix     string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
-	Expiration *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
-	CreatedAt  *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
-	LastSeen   *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=last_seen,json=lastSeen,proto3" json:"last_seen,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ApiKey) Reset() {
@@ -99,11 +99,10 @@ func (x *ApiKey) GetLastSeen() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
 }
 
 type CreateApiKeyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Expiration    *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Expiration *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreateApiKeyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -144,11 +143,10 @@ func (x *CreateApiKeyRequest) GetExpiration() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
 }
 
 type CreateApiKeyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	ApiKey        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=api_key,json=apiKey,proto3" json:"api_key,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	ApiKey string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=api_key,json=apiKey,proto3" json:"api_key,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreateApiKeyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -189,11 +187,10 @@ func (x *CreateApiKeyResponse) GetApiKey() string {
 }
 
 type ExpireApiKeyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Prefix        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Prefix string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ExpireApiKeyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -234,9 +231,9 @@ func (x *ExpireApiKeyRequest) GetPrefix() string {
 }
 
 type ExpireApiKeyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ExpireApiKeyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -270,9 +267,9 @@ func (*ExpireApiKeyResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type ListApiKeysRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListApiKeysRequest) Reset() {
@@ -306,11 +303,10 @@ func (*ListApiKeysRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type ListApiKeysResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	ApiKeys       []*ApiKey              `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=api_keys,json=apiKeys,proto3" json:"api_keys,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	ApiKeys []*ApiKey `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=api_keys,json=apiKeys,proto3" json:"api_keys,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListApiKeysResponse) Reset() {
@@ -351,11 +347,10 @@ func (x *ListApiKeysResponse) GetApiKeys() []*ApiKey {
 }
 
 type DeleteApiKeyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Prefix        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Prefix string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteApiKeyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -396,9 +391,9 @@ func (x *DeleteApiKeyRequest) GetPrefix() string {
 }
 
 type DeleteApiKeyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteApiKeyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -433,62 +428,42 @@ func (*DeleteApiKeyResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 
 var File_headscale_v1_apikey_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x19, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x73, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x31, 0x2f, 0x61,
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-	0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x41,
-	0x70, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
-	0x04, 0x52, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x66, 0x69, 0x78, 0x18,
-	0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x66, 0x69, 0x78, 0x12, 0x3a, 0x0a,
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-	0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
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-	0x27, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x6a, 0x75, 0x61, 0x6e,
-	0x66, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x73, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x67,
-	0x65, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x31, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+const file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x19headscale/v1/apikey.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\"\xe0\x01\n" +
+	"\x06ApiKey\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x02id\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06prefix\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x06prefix\x12:\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"expiration\x18\x03 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\n" +
+	"expiration\x129\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"created_at\x18\x04 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\tcreatedAt\x127\n" +
+	"\tlast_seen\x18\x05 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\blastSeen\"Q\n" +
+	"\x13CreateApiKeyRequest\x12:\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"expiration\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\n" +
+	"expiration\"/\n" +
+	"\x14CreateApiKeyResponse\x12\x17\n" +
+	"\aapi_key\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06apiKey\"-\n" +
+	"\x13ExpireApiKeyRequest\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06prefix\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06prefix\"\x16\n" +
+	"\x14ExpireApiKeyResponse\"\x14\n" +
+	"\x12ListApiKeysRequest\"F\n" +
+	"\x13ListApiKeysResponse\x12/\n" +
+	"\bapi_keys\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x14.headscale.v1.ApiKeyR\aapiKeys\"-\n" +
+	"\x13DeleteApiKeyRequest\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06prefix\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06prefix\"\x16\n" +
+	"\x14DeleteApiKeyResponseB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc
+	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDescData
 }
@@ -528,7 +503,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   9,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -539,7 +514,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_apikey_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

gen/go/headscale/v1/device.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/device.proto
 
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,12 +23,11 @@ const (
 )
 
 type Latency struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	LatencyMs     float32                `protobuf:"fixed32,1,opt,name=latency_ms,json=latencyMs,proto3" json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
+	Preferred     bool                   `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=preferred,proto3" json:"preferred,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	LatencyMs float32 `protobuf:"fixed32,1,opt,name=latency_ms,json=latencyMs,proto3" json:"latency_ms,omitempty"`
-	Preferred bool    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=preferred,proto3" json:"preferred,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *Latency) Reset() {
@@ -75,16 +75,15 @@ func (x *Latency) GetPreferred() bool {
 }
 
 type ClientSupports struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	HairPinning   bool                   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=hair_pinning,json=hairPinning,proto3" json:"hair_pinning,omitempty"`
+	Ipv6          bool                   `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=ipv6,proto3" json:"ipv6,omitempty"`
+	Pcp           bool                   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=pcp,proto3" json:"pcp,omitempty"`
+	Pmp           bool                   `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pmp,proto3" json:"pmp,omitempty"`
+	Udp           bool                   `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=udp,proto3" json:"udp,omitempty"`
+	Upnp          bool                   `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=upnp,proto3" json:"upnp,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	HairPinning bool `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=hair_pinning,json=hairPinning,proto3" json:"hair_pinning,omitempty"`
-	Ipv6        bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=ipv6,proto3" json:"ipv6,omitempty"`
-	Pcp         bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=pcp,proto3" json:"pcp,omitempty"`
-	Pmp         bool `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=pmp,proto3" json:"pmp,omitempty"`
-	Udp         bool `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=udp,proto3" json:"udp,omitempty"`
-	Upnp        bool `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=upnp,proto3" json:"upnp,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ClientSupports) Reset() {
@@ -160,15 +159,14 @@ func (x *ClientSupports) GetUpnp() bool {
 }
 
 type ClientConnectivity struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Endpoints             []string            `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=endpoints,proto3" json:"endpoints,omitempty"`
-	Derp                  string              `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=derp,proto3" json:"derp,omitempty"`
-	MappingVariesByDestIp bool                `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=mapping_varies_by_dest_ip,json=mappingVariesByDestIp,proto3" json:"mapping_varies_by_dest_ip,omitempty"`
-	Latency               map[string]*Latency `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=latency,proto3" json:"latency,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3"`
-	ClientSupports        *ClientSupports     `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=client_supports,json=clientSupports,proto3" json:"client_supports,omitempty"`
+	state                 protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Endpoints             []string               `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=endpoints,proto3" json:"endpoints,omitempty"`
+	Derp                  string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=derp,proto3" json:"derp,omitempty"`
+	MappingVariesByDestIp bool                   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=mapping_varies_by_dest_ip,json=mappingVariesByDestIp,proto3" json:"mapping_varies_by_dest_ip,omitempty"`
+	Latency               map[string]*Latency    `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=latency,proto3" json:"latency,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key" protobuf_val:"bytes,2,opt,name=value"`
+	ClientSupports        *ClientSupports        `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=client_supports,json=clientSupports,proto3" json:"client_supports,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields         protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache             protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ClientConnectivity) Reset() {
@@ -237,11 +235,10 @@ func (x *ClientConnectivity) GetClientSupports() *ClientSupports {
 }
 
 type GetDeviceRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetDeviceRequest) Reset() {
@@ -282,10 +279,7 @@ func (x *GetDeviceRequest) GetId() string {
 }
 
 type GetDeviceResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state                     protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Addresses                 []string               `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=addresses,proto3" json:"addresses,omitempty"`
 	Id                        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	User                      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
@@ -306,6 +300,8 @@ type GetDeviceResponse struct {
 	EnabledRoutes             []string               `protobuf:"bytes,18,rep,name=enabled_routes,json=enabledRoutes,proto3" json:"enabled_routes,omitempty"`
 	AdvertisedRoutes          []string               `protobuf:"bytes,19,rep,name=advertised_routes,json=advertisedRoutes,proto3" json:"advertised_routes,omitempty"`
 	ClientConnectivity        *ClientConnectivity    `protobuf:"bytes,20,opt,name=client_connectivity,json=clientConnectivity,proto3" json:"client_connectivity,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields             protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache                 protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetDeviceResponse) Reset() {
@@ -479,11 +475,10 @@ func (x *GetDeviceResponse) GetClientConnectivity() *ClientConnectivity {
 }
 
 type DeleteDeviceRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteDeviceRequest) Reset() {
@@ -524,9 +519,9 @@ func (x *DeleteDeviceRequest) GetId() string {
 }
 
 type DeleteDeviceResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteDeviceResponse) Reset() {
@@ -560,11 +555,10 @@ func (*DeleteDeviceResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type GetDeviceRoutesRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetDeviceRoutesRequest) Reset() {
@@ -605,12 +599,11 @@ func (x *GetDeviceRoutesRequest) GetId() string {
 }
 
 type GetDeviceRoutesResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	EnabledRoutes    []string `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=enabled_routes,json=enabledRoutes,proto3" json:"enabled_routes,omitempty"`
-	AdvertisedRoutes []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=advertised_routes,json=advertisedRoutes,proto3" json:"advertised_routes,omitempty"`
+	state            protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	EnabledRoutes    []string               `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=enabled_routes,json=enabledRoutes,proto3" json:"enabled_routes,omitempty"`
+	AdvertisedRoutes []string               `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=advertised_routes,json=advertisedRoutes,proto3" json:"advertised_routes,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields    protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache        protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetDeviceRoutesResponse) Reset() {
@@ -658,12 +651,11 @@ func (x *GetDeviceRoutesResponse) GetAdvertisedRoutes() []string {
 }
 
 type EnableDeviceRoutesRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Routes        []string               `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=routes,proto3" json:"routes,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id     string   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Routes []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=routes,proto3" json:"routes,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *EnableDeviceRoutesRequest) Reset() {
@@ -711,12 +703,11 @@ func (x *EnableDeviceRoutesRequest) GetRoutes() []string {
 }
 
 type EnableDeviceRoutesResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	EnabledRoutes    []string `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=enabled_routes,json=enabledRoutes,proto3" json:"enabled_routes,omitempty"`
-	AdvertisedRoutes []string `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=advertised_routes,json=advertisedRoutes,proto3" json:"advertised_routes,omitempty"`
+	state            protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	EnabledRoutes    []string               `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=enabled_routes,json=enabledRoutes,proto3" json:"enabled_routes,omitempty"`
+	AdvertisedRoutes []string               `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=advertised_routes,json=advertisedRoutes,proto3" json:"advertised_routes,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields    protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache        protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *EnableDeviceRoutesResponse) Reset() {
@@ -765,139 +756,80 @@ func (x *EnableDeviceRoutesResponse) GetAdvertisedRoutes() []string {
 
 var File_headscale_v1_device_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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-}
+const file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x19headscale/v1/device.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\"F\n" +
+	"\aLatency\x12\x1d\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"latency_ms\x18\x01 \x01(\x02R\tlatencyMs\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tpreferred\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\tpreferred\"\x91\x01\n" +
+	"\x0eClientSupports\x12!\n" +
+	"\fhair_pinning\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\vhairPinning\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04ipv6\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\x04ipv6\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03pcp\x18\x03 \x01(\bR\x03pcp\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03pmp\x18\x04 \x01(\bR\x03pmp\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03udp\x18\x05 \x01(\bR\x03udp\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04upnp\x18\x06 \x01(\bR\x04upnp\"\xe3\x02\n" +
+	"\x12ClientConnectivity\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tendpoints\x18\x01 \x03(\tR\tendpoints\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04derp\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x04derp\x128\n" +
+	"\x19mapping_varies_by_dest_ip\x18\x03 \x01(\bR\x15mappingVariesByDestIp\x12G\n" +
+	"\alatency\x18\x04 \x03(\v2-.headscale.v1.ClientConnectivity.LatencyEntryR\alatency\x12E\n" +
+	"\x0fclient_supports\x18\x05 \x01(\v2\x1c.headscale.v1.ClientSupportsR\x0eclientSupports\x1aQ\n" +
+	"\fLatencyEntry\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03key\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x03key\x12+\n" +
+	"\x05value\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x15.headscale.v1.LatencyR\x05value:\x028\x01\"\"\n" +
+	"\x10GetDeviceRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\"\xa0\x06\n" +
+	"\x11GetDeviceResponse\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\taddresses\x18\x01 \x03(\tR\taddresses\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x02id\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\x04user\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04name\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x04name\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\bhostname\x18\x05 \x01(\tR\bhostname\x12%\n" +
+	"\x0eclient_version\x18\x06 \x01(\tR\rclientVersion\x12)\n" +
+	"\x10update_available\x18\a \x01(\bR\x0fupdateAvailable\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02os\x18\b \x01(\tR\x02os\x124\n" +
+	"\acreated\x18\t \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\acreated\x127\n" +
+	"\tlast_seen\x18\n" +
+	" \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\blastSeen\x12.\n" +
+	"\x13key_expiry_disabled\x18\v \x01(\bR\x11keyExpiryDisabled\x124\n" +
+	"\aexpires\x18\f \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\aexpires\x12\x1e\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"authorized\x18\r \x01(\bR\n" +
+	"authorized\x12\x1f\n" +
+	"\vis_external\x18\x0e \x01(\bR\n" +
+	"isExternal\x12\x1f\n" +
+	"\vmachine_key\x18\x0f \x01(\tR\n" +
+	"machineKey\x12\x19\n" +
+	"\bnode_key\x18\x10 \x01(\tR\anodeKey\x12>\n" +
+	"\x1bblocks_incoming_connections\x18\x11 \x01(\bR\x19blocksIncomingConnections\x12%\n" +
+	"\x0eenabled_routes\x18\x12 \x03(\tR\renabledRoutes\x12+\n" +
+	"\x11advertised_routes\x18\x13 \x03(\tR\x10advertisedRoutes\x12Q\n" +
+	"\x13client_connectivity\x18\x14 \x01(\v2 .headscale.v1.ClientConnectivityR\x12clientConnectivity\"%\n" +
+	"\x13DeleteDeviceRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\"\x16\n" +
+	"\x14DeleteDeviceResponse\"(\n" +
+	"\x16GetDeviceRoutesRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\"m\n" +
+	"\x17GetDeviceRoutesResponse\x12%\n" +
+	"\x0eenabled_routes\x18\x01 \x03(\tR\renabledRoutes\x12+\n" +
+	"\x11advertised_routes\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\x10advertisedRoutes\"C\n" +
+	"\x19EnableDeviceRoutesRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06routes\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\x06routes\"p\n" +
+	"\x1aEnableDeviceRoutesResponse\x12%\n" +
+	"\x0eenabled_routes\x18\x01 \x03(\tR\renabledRoutes\x12+\n" +
+	"\x11advertised_routes\x18\x02 \x03(\tR\x10advertisedRoutesB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc
+	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDescData
 }
@@ -942,7 +874,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   12,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -953,7 +885,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_device_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_device_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_device_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_device_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/headscale.proto
 
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,291 +23,90 @@ const (
 
 var File_headscale_v1_headscale_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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-}
+const file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x1cheadscale/v1/headscale.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1cgoogle/api/annotations.proto\x1a\x17headscale/v1/user.proto\x1a\x1dheadscale/v1/preauthkey.proto\x1a\x17headscale/v1/node.proto\x1a\x19headscale/v1/apikey.proto\x1a\x19headscale/v1/policy.proto2\xa3\x16\n" +
+	"\x10HeadscaleService\x12h\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"CreateUser\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.CreateUserRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.CreateUserResponse\"\x17\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x11:\x01*\"\f/api/v1/user\x12\x80\x01\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"RenameUser\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.RenameUserRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.RenameUserResponse\"/\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02)\"'/api/v1/user/{old_id}/rename/{new_name}\x12j\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"DeleteUser\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.DeleteUserRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.DeleteUserResponse\"\x19\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x13*\x11/api/v1/user/{id}\x12b\n" +
+	"\tListUsers\x12\x1e.headscale.v1.ListUsersRequest\x1a\x1f.headscale.v1.ListUsersResponse\"\x14\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x0e\x12\f/api/v1/user\x12\x80\x01\n" +
+	"\x10CreatePreAuthKey\x12%.headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest\x1a&.headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse\"\x1d\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x17:\x01*\"\x12/api/v1/preauthkey\x12\x87\x01\n" +
+	"\x10ExpirePreAuthKey\x12%.headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest\x1a&.headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse\"$\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x1e:\x01*\"\x19/api/v1/preauthkey/expire\x12z\n" +
+	"\x0fListPreAuthKeys\x12$.headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest\x1a%.headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse\"\x1a\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x14\x12\x12/api/v1/preauthkey\x12}\n" +
+	"\x0fDebugCreateNode\x12$.headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest\x1a%.headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeResponse\"\x1d\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x17:\x01*\"\x12/api/v1/debug/node\x12f\n" +
+	"\aGetNode\x12\x1c.headscale.v1.GetNodeRequest\x1a\x1d.headscale.v1.GetNodeResponse\"\x1e\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x18\x12\x16/api/v1/node/{node_id}\x12n\n" +
+	"\aSetTags\x12\x1c.headscale.v1.SetTagsRequest\x1a\x1d.headscale.v1.SetTagsResponse\"&\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02 :\x01*\"\x1b/api/v1/node/{node_id}/tags\x12\x96\x01\n" +
+	"\x11SetApprovedRoutes\x12&.headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesRequest\x1a'.headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesResponse\"0\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02*:\x01*\"%/api/v1/node/{node_id}/approve_routes\x12t\n" +
+	"\fRegisterNode\x12!.headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest\x1a\".headscale.v1.RegisterNodeResponse\"\x1d\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x17\"\x15/api/v1/node/register\x12o\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"DeleteNode\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.DeleteNodeRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.DeleteNodeResponse\"\x1e\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x18*\x16/api/v1/node/{node_id}\x12v\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"ExpireNode\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.ExpireNodeRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.ExpireNodeResponse\"%\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x1f\"\x1d/api/v1/node/{node_id}/expire\x12\x81\x01\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"RenameNode\x12\x1f.headscale.v1.RenameNodeRequest\x1a .headscale.v1.RenameNodeResponse\"0\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02*\"(/api/v1/node/{node_id}/rename/{new_name}\x12b\n" +
+	"\tListNodes\x12\x1e.headscale.v1.ListNodesRequest\x1a\x1f.headscale.v1.ListNodesResponse\"\x14\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x0e\x12\f/api/v1/node\x12q\n" +
+	"\bMoveNode\x12\x1d.headscale.v1.MoveNodeRequest\x1a\x1e.headscale.v1.MoveNodeResponse\"&\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02 :\x01*\"\x1b/api/v1/node/{node_id}/user\x12\x80\x01\n" +
+	"\x0fBackfillNodeIPs\x12$.headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest\x1a%.headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsResponse\" \x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x1a\"\x18/api/v1/node/backfillips\x12p\n" +
+	"\fCreateApiKey\x12!.headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest\x1a\".headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse\"\x19\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x13:\x01*\"\x0e/api/v1/apikey\x12w\n" +
+	"\fExpireApiKey\x12!.headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest\x1a\".headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyResponse\" \x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x1a:\x01*\"\x15/api/v1/apikey/expire\x12j\n" +
+	"\vListApiKeys\x12 .headscale.v1.ListApiKeysRequest\x1a!.headscale.v1.ListApiKeysResponse\"\x16\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x10\x12\x0e/api/v1/apikey\x12v\n" +
+	"\fDeleteApiKey\x12!.headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest\x1a\".headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyResponse\"\x1f\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x19*\x17/api/v1/apikey/{prefix}\x12d\n" +
+	"\tGetPolicy\x12\x1e.headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest\x1a\x1f.headscale.v1.GetPolicyResponse\"\x16\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x10\x12\x0e/api/v1/policy\x12g\n" +
+	"\tSetPolicy\x12\x1e.headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest\x1a\x1f.headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse\"\x19\x82\xd3\xe4\x93\x02\x13:\x01*\x1a\x0e/api/v1/policyB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_goTypes = []any{
-	(*CreateUserRequest)(nil),        // 0: headscale.v1.CreateUserRequest
-	(*RenameUserRequest)(nil),        // 1: headscale.v1.RenameUserRequest
-	(*DeleteUserRequest)(nil),        // 2: headscale.v1.DeleteUserRequest
-	(*ListUsersRequest)(nil),         // 3: headscale.v1.ListUsersRequest
-	(*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest)(nil),  // 4: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest
-	(*ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest)(nil),  // 5: headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest
-	(*ListPreAuthKeysRequest)(nil),   // 6: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest
-	(*DebugCreateNodeRequest)(nil),   // 7: headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest
-	(*GetNodeRequest)(nil),           // 8: headscale.v1.GetNodeRequest
-	(*SetTagsRequest)(nil),           // 9: headscale.v1.SetTagsRequest
-	(*RegisterNodeRequest)(nil),      // 10: headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest
-	(*DeleteNodeRequest)(nil),        // 11: headscale.v1.DeleteNodeRequest
-	(*ExpireNodeRequest)(nil),        // 12: headscale.v1.ExpireNodeRequest
-	(*RenameNodeRequest)(nil),        // 13: headscale.v1.RenameNodeRequest
-	(*ListNodesRequest)(nil),         // 14: headscale.v1.ListNodesRequest
-	(*MoveNodeRequest)(nil),          // 15: headscale.v1.MoveNodeRequest
-	(*BackfillNodeIPsRequest)(nil),   // 16: headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest
-	(*GetRoutesRequest)(nil),         // 17: headscale.v1.GetRoutesRequest
-	(*EnableRouteRequest)(nil),       // 18: headscale.v1.EnableRouteRequest
-	(*DisableRouteRequest)(nil),      // 19: headscale.v1.DisableRouteRequest
-	(*GetNodeRoutesRequest)(nil),     // 20: headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesRequest
-	(*DeleteRouteRequest)(nil),       // 21: headscale.v1.DeleteRouteRequest
-	(*CreateApiKeyRequest)(nil),      // 22: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest
-	(*ExpireApiKeyRequest)(nil),      // 23: headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest
-	(*ListApiKeysRequest)(nil),       // 24: headscale.v1.ListApiKeysRequest
-	(*DeleteApiKeyRequest)(nil),      // 25: headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest
-	(*GetPolicyRequest)(nil),         // 26: headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest
-	(*SetPolicyRequest)(nil),         // 27: headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest
-	(*CreateUserResponse)(nil),       // 28: headscale.v1.CreateUserResponse
-	(*RenameUserResponse)(nil),       // 29: headscale.v1.RenameUserResponse
-	(*DeleteUserResponse)(nil),       // 30: headscale.v1.DeleteUserResponse
-	(*ListUsersResponse)(nil),        // 31: headscale.v1.ListUsersResponse
-	(*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil), // 32: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse
-	(*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil), // 33: headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse
-	(*ListPreAuthKeysResponse)(nil),  // 34: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse
-	(*DebugCreateNodeResponse)(nil),  // 35: headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeResponse
-	(*GetNodeResponse)(nil),          // 36: headscale.v1.GetNodeResponse
-	(*SetTagsResponse)(nil),          // 37: headscale.v1.SetTagsResponse
-	(*RegisterNodeResponse)(nil),     // 38: headscale.v1.RegisterNodeResponse
-	(*DeleteNodeResponse)(nil),       // 39: headscale.v1.DeleteNodeResponse
-	(*ExpireNodeResponse)(nil),       // 40: headscale.v1.ExpireNodeResponse
-	(*RenameNodeResponse)(nil),       // 41: headscale.v1.RenameNodeResponse
-	(*ListNodesResponse)(nil),        // 42: headscale.v1.ListNodesResponse
-	(*MoveNodeResponse)(nil),         // 43: headscale.v1.MoveNodeResponse
-	(*BackfillNodeIPsResponse)(nil),  // 44: headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsResponse
-	(*GetRoutesResponse)(nil),        // 45: headscale.v1.GetRoutesResponse
-	(*EnableRouteResponse)(nil),      // 46: headscale.v1.EnableRouteResponse
-	(*DisableRouteResponse)(nil),     // 47: headscale.v1.DisableRouteResponse
-	(*GetNodeRoutesResponse)(nil),    // 48: headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesResponse
-	(*DeleteRouteResponse)(nil),      // 49: headscale.v1.DeleteRouteResponse
-	(*CreateApiKeyResponse)(nil),     // 50: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse
-	(*ExpireApiKeyResponse)(nil),     // 51: headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyResponse
-	(*ListApiKeysResponse)(nil),      // 52: headscale.v1.ListApiKeysResponse
-	(*DeleteApiKeyResponse)(nil),     // 53: headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyResponse
-	(*GetPolicyResponse)(nil),        // 54: headscale.v1.GetPolicyResponse
-	(*SetPolicyResponse)(nil),        // 55: headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse
+	(*CreateUserRequest)(nil),         // 0: headscale.v1.CreateUserRequest
+	(*RenameUserRequest)(nil),         // 1: headscale.v1.RenameUserRequest
+	(*DeleteUserRequest)(nil),         // 2: headscale.v1.DeleteUserRequest
+	(*ListUsersRequest)(nil),          // 3: headscale.v1.ListUsersRequest
+	(*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest)(nil),   // 4: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest
+	(*ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest)(nil),   // 5: headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest
+	(*ListPreAuthKeysRequest)(nil),    // 6: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest
+	(*DebugCreateNodeRequest)(nil),    // 7: headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest
+	(*GetNodeRequest)(nil),            // 8: headscale.v1.GetNodeRequest
+	(*SetTagsRequest)(nil),            // 9: headscale.v1.SetTagsRequest
+	(*SetApprovedRoutesRequest)(nil),  // 10: headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesRequest
+	(*RegisterNodeRequest)(nil),       // 11: headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest
+	(*DeleteNodeRequest)(nil),         // 12: headscale.v1.DeleteNodeRequest
+	(*ExpireNodeRequest)(nil),         // 13: headscale.v1.ExpireNodeRequest
+	(*RenameNodeRequest)(nil),         // 14: headscale.v1.RenameNodeRequest
+	(*ListNodesRequest)(nil),          // 15: headscale.v1.ListNodesRequest
+	(*MoveNodeRequest)(nil),           // 16: headscale.v1.MoveNodeRequest
+	(*BackfillNodeIPsRequest)(nil),    // 17: headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest
+	(*CreateApiKeyRequest)(nil),       // 18: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest
+	(*ExpireApiKeyRequest)(nil),       // 19: headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest
+	(*ListApiKeysRequest)(nil),        // 20: headscale.v1.ListApiKeysRequest
+	(*DeleteApiKeyRequest)(nil),       // 21: headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest
+	(*GetPolicyRequest)(nil),          // 22: headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest
+	(*SetPolicyRequest)(nil),          // 23: headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest
+	(*CreateUserResponse)(nil),        // 24: headscale.v1.CreateUserResponse
+	(*RenameUserResponse)(nil),        // 25: headscale.v1.RenameUserResponse
+	(*DeleteUserResponse)(nil),        // 26: headscale.v1.DeleteUserResponse
+	(*ListUsersResponse)(nil),         // 27: headscale.v1.ListUsersResponse
+	(*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil),  // 28: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse
+	(*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil),  // 29: headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse
+	(*ListPreAuthKeysResponse)(nil),   // 30: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse
+	(*DebugCreateNodeResponse)(nil),   // 31: headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeResponse
+	(*GetNodeResponse)(nil),           // 32: headscale.v1.GetNodeResponse
+	(*SetTagsResponse)(nil),           // 33: headscale.v1.SetTagsResponse
+	(*SetApprovedRoutesResponse)(nil), // 34: headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesResponse
+	(*RegisterNodeResponse)(nil),      // 35: headscale.v1.RegisterNodeResponse
+	(*DeleteNodeResponse)(nil),        // 36: headscale.v1.DeleteNodeResponse
+	(*ExpireNodeResponse)(nil),        // 37: headscale.v1.ExpireNodeResponse
+	(*RenameNodeResponse)(nil),        // 38: headscale.v1.RenameNodeResponse
+	(*ListNodesResponse)(nil),         // 39: headscale.v1.ListNodesResponse
+	(*MoveNodeResponse)(nil),          // 40: headscale.v1.MoveNodeResponse
+	(*BackfillNodeIPsResponse)(nil),   // 41: headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsResponse
+	(*CreateApiKeyResponse)(nil),      // 42: headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse
+	(*ExpireApiKeyResponse)(nil),      // 43: headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyResponse
+	(*ListApiKeysResponse)(nil),       // 44: headscale.v1.ListApiKeysResponse
+	(*DeleteApiKeyResponse)(nil),      // 45: headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyResponse
+	(*GetPolicyResponse)(nil),         // 46: headscale.v1.GetPolicyResponse
+	(*SetPolicyResponse)(nil),         // 47: headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse
 }
 var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	0,  // 0: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateUser:input_type -> headscale.v1.CreateUserRequest
@@ -319,54 +119,46 @@ var file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	7,  // 7: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DebugCreateNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeRequest
 	8,  // 8: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.GetNodeRequest
 	9,  // 9: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetTags:input_type -> headscale.v1.SetTagsRequest
-	10, // 10: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RegisterNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest
-	11, // 11: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteNodeRequest
-	12, // 12: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireNodeRequest
-	13, // 13: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.RenameNodeRequest
-	14, // 14: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListNodes:input_type -> headscale.v1.ListNodesRequest
-	15, // 15: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.MoveNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.MoveNodeRequest
-	16, // 16: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.BackfillNodeIPs:input_type -> headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest
-	17, // 17: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetRoutes:input_type -> headscale.v1.GetRoutesRequest
-	18, // 18: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.EnableRoute:input_type -> headscale.v1.EnableRouteRequest
-	19, // 19: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DisableRoute:input_type -> headscale.v1.DisableRouteRequest
-	20, // 20: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetNodeRoutes:input_type -> headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesRequest
-	21, // 21: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteRoute:input_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteRouteRequest
-	22, // 22: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest
-	23, // 23: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest
-	24, // 24: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListApiKeys:input_type -> headscale.v1.ListApiKeysRequest
-	25, // 25: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest
-	26, // 26: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetPolicy:input_type -> headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest
-	27, // 27: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetPolicy:input_type -> headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest
-	28, // 28: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreateUserResponse
-	29, // 29: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.RenameUserResponse
-	30, // 30: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteUserResponse
-	31, // 31: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListUsers:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListUsersResponse
-	32, // 32: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreatePreAuthKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse
-	33, // 33: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpirePreAuthKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse
-	34, // 34: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListPreAuthKeys:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse
-	35, // 35: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DebugCreateNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeResponse
-	36, // 36: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetNodeResponse
-	37, // 37: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetTags:output_type -> headscale.v1.SetTagsResponse
-	38, // 38: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RegisterNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.RegisterNodeResponse
-	39, // 39: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteNodeResponse
-	40, // 40: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireNodeResponse
-	41, // 41: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.RenameNodeResponse
-	42, // 42: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListNodes:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListNodesResponse
-	43, // 43: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.MoveNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.MoveNodeResponse
-	44, // 44: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.BackfillNodeIPs:output_type -> headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsResponse
-	45, // 45: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetRoutes:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetRoutesResponse
-	46, // 46: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.EnableRoute:output_type -> headscale.v1.EnableRouteResponse
-	47, // 47: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DisableRoute:output_type -> headscale.v1.DisableRouteResponse
-	48, // 48: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetNodeRoutes:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesResponse
-	49, // 49: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteRoute:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteRouteResponse
-	50, // 50: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse
-	51, // 51: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyResponse
-	52, // 52: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListApiKeys:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListApiKeysResponse
-	53, // 53: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyResponse
-	54, // 54: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetPolicy:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetPolicyResponse
-	55, // 55: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetPolicy:output_type -> headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse
-	28, // [28:56] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0,  // [0:28] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	10, // 10: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetApprovedRoutes:input_type -> headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesRequest
+	11, // 11: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RegisterNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.RegisterNodeRequest
+	12, // 12: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteNodeRequest
+	13, // 13: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireNodeRequest
+	14, // 14: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.RenameNodeRequest
+	15, // 15: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListNodes:input_type -> headscale.v1.ListNodesRequest
+	16, // 16: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.MoveNode:input_type -> headscale.v1.MoveNodeRequest
+	17, // 17: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.BackfillNodeIPs:input_type -> headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsRequest
+	18, // 18: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyRequest
+	19, // 19: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyRequest
+	20, // 20: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListApiKeys:input_type -> headscale.v1.ListApiKeysRequest
+	21, // 21: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteApiKey:input_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyRequest
+	22, // 22: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetPolicy:input_type -> headscale.v1.GetPolicyRequest
+	23, // 23: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetPolicy:input_type -> headscale.v1.SetPolicyRequest
+	24, // 24: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreateUserResponse
+	25, // 25: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.RenameUserResponse
+	26, // 26: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteUser:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteUserResponse
+	27, // 27: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListUsers:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListUsersResponse
+	28, // 28: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreatePreAuthKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse
+	29, // 29: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpirePreAuthKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse
+	30, // 30: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListPreAuthKeys:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse
+	31, // 31: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DebugCreateNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.DebugCreateNodeResponse
+	32, // 32: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetNodeResponse
+	33, // 33: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetTags:output_type -> headscale.v1.SetTagsResponse
+	34, // 34: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetApprovedRoutes:output_type -> headscale.v1.SetApprovedRoutesResponse
+	35, // 35: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RegisterNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.RegisterNodeResponse
+	36, // 36: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteNodeResponse
+	37, // 37: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireNodeResponse
+	38, // 38: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.RenameNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.RenameNodeResponse
+	39, // 39: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListNodes:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListNodesResponse
+	40, // 40: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.MoveNode:output_type -> headscale.v1.MoveNodeResponse
+	41, // 41: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.BackfillNodeIPs:output_type -> headscale.v1.BackfillNodeIPsResponse
+	42, // 42: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.CreateApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.CreateApiKeyResponse
+	43, // 43: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ExpireApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.ExpireApiKeyResponse
+	44, // 44: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.ListApiKeys:output_type -> headscale.v1.ListApiKeysResponse
+	45, // 45: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.DeleteApiKey:output_type -> headscale.v1.DeleteApiKeyResponse
+	46, // 46: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.GetPolicy:output_type -> headscale.v1.GetPolicyResponse
+	47, // 47: headscale.v1.HeadscaleService.SetPolicy:output_type -> headscale.v1.SetPolicyResponse
+	24, // [24:48] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	0,  // [0:24] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	0,  // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
 	0,  // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
 	0,  // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
@@ -380,14 +172,13 @@ func file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_init() {
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init()
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init()
 	file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init()
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init()
 	file_headscale_v1_apikey_proto_init()
 	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init()
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   0,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -397,7 +188,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_init() {
 		DependencyIndexes: file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_depIdxs,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_headscale_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_headscale_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale.pb.gw.go

@@ -361,6 +361,48 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler run
 	return msg, metadata, err
 }
 
+func request_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
+	var (
+		protoReq SetApprovedRoutesRequest
+		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
+		err      error
+	)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
+	}
+	val, ok := pathParams["node_id"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "node_id")
+	}
+	protoReq.NodeId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "node_id", err)
+	}
+	msg, err := client.SetApprovedRoutes(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
+	return msg, metadata, err
+}
+
+func local_request_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
+	var (
+		protoReq SetApprovedRoutesRequest
+		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
+		err      error
+	)
+	if err := marshaler.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&protoReq); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "%v", err)
+	}
+	val, ok := pathParams["node_id"]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "node_id")
+	}
+	protoReq.NodeId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "node_id", err)
+	}
+	msg, err := server.SetApprovedRoutes(ctx, &protoReq)
+	return msg, metadata, err
+}
+
 var filter_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0 = &utilities.DoubleArray{Encoding: map[string]int{}, Base: []int(nil), Check: []int(nil)}
 
 func request_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
@@ -623,168 +665,6 @@ func local_request_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0(ctx context.Context, marsh
 	return msg, metadata, err
 }
 
-func request_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq GetRoutesRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-	)
-	msg, err := client.GetRoutes(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func local_request_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq GetRoutesRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-	)
-	msg, err := server.GetRoutes(ctx, &protoReq)
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func request_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq EnableRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := client.EnableRoute(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func local_request_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq EnableRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := server.EnableRoute(ctx, &protoReq)
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func request_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq DisableRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := client.DisableRoute(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func local_request_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq DisableRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := server.DisableRoute(ctx, &protoReq)
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func request_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq GetNodeRoutesRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["node_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "node_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.NodeId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "node_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := client.GetNodeRoutes(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func local_request_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq GetNodeRoutesRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["node_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "node_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.NodeId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "node_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := server.GetNodeRoutes(ctx, &protoReq)
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func request_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq DeleteRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := client.DeleteRoute(ctx, &protoReq, grpc.Header(&metadata.HeaderMD), grpc.Trailer(&metadata.TrailerMD))
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
-func local_request_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, server HeadscaleServiceServer, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
-	var (
-		protoReq DeleteRouteRequest
-		metadata runtime.ServerMetadata
-		err      error
-	)
-	val, ok := pathParams["route_id"]
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "missing parameter %s", "route_id")
-	}
-	protoReq.RouteId, err = runtime.Uint64(val)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, metadata, status.Errorf(codes.InvalidArgument, "type mismatch, parameter: %s, error: %v", "route_id", err)
-	}
-	msg, err := server.DeleteRoute(ctx, &protoReq)
-	return msg, metadata, err
-}
-
 func request_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0(ctx context.Context, marshaler runtime.Marshaler, client HeadscaleServiceClient, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) (proto.Message, runtime.ServerMetadata, error) {
 	var (
 		protoReq CreateApiKeyRequest
@@ -1135,6 +1015,26 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerServer(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 		}
 		forward_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
 	})
+	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
+		defer cancel()
+		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
+		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
+		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
+		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetApprovedRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/node/{node_id}/approve_routes"))
+		if err != nil {
+			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
+			return
+		}
+		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
+		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
+		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
+		if err != nil {
+			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
+			return
+		}
+		forward_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
+	})
 	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
 		defer cancel()
@@ -1275,106 +1175,6 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerServer(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 		}
 		forward_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
 	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodGet, pattern_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
-		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
-		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
-		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}/enable"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
-		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
-		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}/disable"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
-		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodGet, pattern_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
-		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/node/{node_id}/routes"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
-		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodDelete, pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		var stream runtime.ServerTransportStream
-		ctx = grpc.NewContextWithServerTransportStream(ctx, &stream)
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateIncomingContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := local_request_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, server, req, pathParams)
-		md.HeaderMD, md.TrailerMD = metadata.Join(md.HeaderMD, stream.Header()), metadata.Join(md.TrailerMD, stream.Trailer())
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
 	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
 		defer cancel()
@@ -1705,6 +1505,23 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerClient(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 		}
 		forward_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
 	})
+	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
+		defer cancel()
+		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
+		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetApprovedRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/node/{node_id}/approve_routes"))
+		if err != nil {
+			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
+			return
+		}
+		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
+		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
+		if err != nil {
+			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
+			return
+		}
+		forward_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
+	})
 	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
 		defer cancel()
@@ -1824,91 +1641,6 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerClient(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 		}
 		forward_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
 	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodGet, pattern_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}/enable"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}/disable"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodGet, pattern_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/node/{node_id}/routes"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
-	mux.Handle(http.MethodDelete, pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
-		defer cancel()
-		inboundMarshaler, outboundMarshaler := runtime.MarshalerForRequest(mux, req)
-		annotatedContext, err := runtime.AnnotateContext(ctx, mux, req, "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute", runtime.WithHTTPPathPattern("/api/v1/routes/{route_id}"))
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(ctx, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		resp, md, err := request_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(annotatedContext, inboundMarshaler, client, req, pathParams)
-		annotatedContext = runtime.NewServerMetadataContext(annotatedContext, md)
-		if err != nil {
-			runtime.HTTPError(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, err)
-			return
-		}
-		forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0(annotatedContext, mux, outboundMarshaler, w, req, resp, mux.GetForwardResponseOptions()...)
-	})
 	mux.Handle(http.MethodPost, pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, pathParams map[string]string) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(req.Context())
 		defer cancel()
@@ -2015,63 +1747,55 @@ func RegisterHeadscaleServiceHandlerClient(ctx context.Context, mux *runtime.Ser
 }
 
 var (
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "user"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_RenameUser_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 5}, []string{"api", "v1", "user", "old_id", "rename", "new_name"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "user", "id"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListUsers_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "user"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0 = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0 = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey", "expire"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_0  = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0  = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "debug", "node"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetNode_0          = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0          = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "tags"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0     = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "register"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "expire"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_RenameNode_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 5}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "rename", "new_name"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListNodes_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "node"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_MoveNode_0         = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "user"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0  = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "backfillips"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "routes"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "routes", "route_id", "enable"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0     = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "routes", "route_id", "disable"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0    = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "routes"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "routes", "route_id"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0     = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0     = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey", "expire"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_0     = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey", "prefix"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "policy"}, ""))
-	pattern_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "policy"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "user"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_RenameUser_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 5}, []string{"api", "v1", "user", "old_id", "rename", "new_name"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "user", "id"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListUsers_0         = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "user"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0  = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0  = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey", "expire"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_0   = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "preauthkey"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0   = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "debug", "node"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetNode_0           = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0           = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "tags"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0 = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "approve_routes"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "register"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "expire"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_RenameNode_0        = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 5}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "rename", "new_name"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListNodes_0         = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "node"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_MoveNode_0          = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3, 2, 4}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "node_id", "user"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0   = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "node", "backfillips"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey", "expire"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_0       = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_0      = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 0, 4, 1, 5, 3}, []string{"api", "v1", "apikey", "prefix"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_0         = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "policy"}, ""))
+	pattern_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0         = runtime.MustPattern(runtime.NewPattern(1, []int{2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 2}, []string{"api", "v1", "policy"}, ""))
 )
 
 var (
-	forward_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_RenameUser_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ListUsers_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0 = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0 = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_0  = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0  = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_GetNode_0          = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0          = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0     = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_RenameNode_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ListNodes_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_MoveNode_0         = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0  = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_0     = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_0    = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0     = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0     = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_0     = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
-	forward_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_CreateUser_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_RenameUser_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ListUsers_0         = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_0  = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_0  = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_0   = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_0   = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_GetNode_0           = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_SetTags_0           = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_0 = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_RenameNode_0        = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ListNodes_0         = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_MoveNode_0          = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_0   = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_0       = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_0      = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_0         = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
+	forward_HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_0         = runtime.ForwardResponseMessage
 )

gen/go/headscale/v1/headscale_grpc.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go-grpc. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.3.0
+// - protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.5.1
 // - protoc             (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/headscale.proto
 
@@ -15,38 +15,34 @@ import (
 
 // This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
 // is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
-// Requires gRPC-Go v1.32.0 or later.
-const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion7
+// Requires gRPC-Go v1.64.0 or later.
+const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion9
 
 const (
-	HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateUser"
-	HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameUser"
-	HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteUser"
-	HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListUsers"
-	HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreatePreAuthKey"
-	HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpirePreAuthKey"
-	HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListPreAuthKeys"
-	HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DebugCreateNode"
-	HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNode"
-	HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetTags"
-	HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RegisterNode"
-	HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteNode"
-	HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireNode"
-	HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameNode"
-	HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListNodes"
-	HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/MoveNode"
-	HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/BackfillNodeIPs"
-	HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetRoutes"
-	HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/EnableRoute"
-	HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DisableRoute"
-	HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName    = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNodeRoutes"
-	HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteRoute"
-	HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateApiKey"
-	HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireApiKey"
-	HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListApiKeys"
-	HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName     = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteApiKey"
-	HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetPolicy"
-	HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetPolicy"
+	HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateUser"
+	HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameUser"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteUser"
+	HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListUsers"
+	HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreatePreAuthKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName  = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpirePreAuthKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName   = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListPreAuthKeys"
+	HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName   = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DebugCreateNode"
+	HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName           = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetNode"
+	HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName           = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetTags"
+	HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_FullMethodName = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetApprovedRoutes"
+	HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RegisterNode"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteNode"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireNode"
+	HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName        = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/RenameNode"
+	HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListNodes"
+	HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName          = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/MoveNode"
+	HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName   = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/BackfillNodeIPs"
+	HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/CreateApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ExpireApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName       = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/ListApiKeys"
+	HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName      = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/DeleteApiKey"
+	HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/GetPolicy"
+	HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName         = "/headscale.v1.HeadscaleService/SetPolicy"
 )
 
 // HeadscaleServiceClient is the client API for HeadscaleService service.
@@ -66,6 +62,7 @@ type HeadscaleServiceClient interface {
 	DebugCreateNode(ctx context.Context, in *DebugCreateNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DebugCreateNodeResponse, error)
 	GetNode(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeResponse, error)
 	SetTags(ctx context.Context, in *SetTagsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetTagsResponse, error)
+	SetApprovedRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *SetApprovedRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetApprovedRoutesResponse, error)
 	RegisterNode(ctx context.Context, in *RegisterNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RegisterNodeResponse, error)
 	DeleteNode(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteNodeResponse, error)
 	ExpireNode(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireNodeResponse, error)
@@ -73,12 +70,6 @@ type HeadscaleServiceClient interface {
 	ListNodes(ctx context.Context, in *ListNodesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListNodesResponse, error)
 	MoveNode(ctx context.Context, in *MoveNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*MoveNodeResponse, error)
 	BackfillNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, in *BackfillNodeIPsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*BackfillNodeIPsResponse, error)
-	// --- Route start ---
-	GetRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetRoutesResponse, error)
-	EnableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *EnableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*EnableRouteResponse, error)
-	DisableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DisableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DisableRouteResponse, error)
-	GetNodeRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeRoutesResponse, error)
-	DeleteRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteRouteResponse, error)
 	// --- ApiKeys start ---
 	CreateApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreateApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateApiKeyResponse, error)
 	ExpireApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireApiKeyResponse, error)
@@ -98,8 +89,9 @@ func NewHeadscaleServiceClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) HeadscaleServiceClie
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, in *CreateUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateUserResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(CreateUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateUser_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -107,8 +99,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, in *CreateUserR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameUser(ctx context.Context, in *RenameUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RenameUserResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(RenameUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameUser_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -116,8 +109,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameUser(ctx context.Context, in *RenameUserR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteUserResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(DeleteUserResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteUser_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -125,8 +119,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteUserR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, in *ListUsersRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListUsersResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ListUsersResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListUsers_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -134,8 +129,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListUsers(ctx context.Context, in *ListUsersReq
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreatePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreatePreAuthKeyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(CreatePreAuthKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreatePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -143,8 +139,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreatePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *Creat
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpirePreAuthKey_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -152,8 +149,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpirePreAuthKey(ctx context.Context, in *Expir
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListPreAuthKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListPreAuthKeysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListPreAuthKeysResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ListPreAuthKeysResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListPreAuthKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -161,8 +159,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListPreAuthKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListPr
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DebugCreateNode(ctx context.Context, in *DebugCreateNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DebugCreateNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(DebugCreateNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DebugCreateNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -170,8 +169,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DebugCreateNode(ctx context.Context, in *DebugC
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNode(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(GetNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -179,8 +179,19 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNode(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRequest
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetTags(ctx context.Context, in *SetTagsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetTagsResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(SetTagsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetTags_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetApprovedRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *SetApprovedRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetApprovedRoutesResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
+	out := new(SetApprovedRoutesResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -188,8 +199,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetTags(ctx context.Context, in *SetTagsRequest
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RegisterNode(ctx context.Context, in *RegisterNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RegisterNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(RegisterNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -197,8 +209,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RegisterNode(ctx context.Context, in *RegisterN
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteNode(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(DeleteNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -206,8 +219,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteNode(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteNodeR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireNode(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ExpireNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -215,8 +229,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireNode(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireNodeR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameNode(ctx context.Context, in *RenameNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*RenameNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(RenameNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_RenameNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -224,8 +239,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) RenameNode(ctx context.Context, in *RenameNodeR
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListNodes(ctx context.Context, in *ListNodesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListNodesResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ListNodesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListNodes_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -233,8 +249,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListNodes(ctx context.Context, in *ListNodesReq
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) MoveNode(ctx context.Context, in *MoveNodeRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*MoveNodeResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(MoveNodeResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_MoveNode_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -242,53 +259,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) MoveNode(ctx context.Context, in *MoveNodeReque
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) BackfillNodeIPs(ctx context.Context, in *BackfillNodeIPsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*BackfillNodeIPsResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(BackfillNodeIPsResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetRoutesResponse, error) {
-	out := new(GetRoutesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *headscaleServiceClient) EnableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *EnableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*EnableRouteResponse, error) {
-	out := new(EnableRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DisableRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DisableRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DisableRouteResponse, error) {
-	out := new(DisableRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetNodeRoutes(ctx context.Context, in *GetNodeRoutesRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetNodeRoutesResponse, error) {
-	out := new(GetNodeRoutesResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return out, nil
-}
-
-func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRouteRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteRouteResponse, error) {
-	out := new(DeleteRouteResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -296,8 +269,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteRoute(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteRout
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreateApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*CreateApiKeyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(CreateApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -305,8 +279,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) CreateApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *CreateApi
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ExpireApiKeyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ExpireApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ExpireApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -314,8 +289,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ExpireApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *ExpireApi
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListApiKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListApiKeysRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*ListApiKeysResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(ListApiKeysResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_ListApiKeys_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -323,8 +299,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) ListApiKeys(ctx context.Context, in *ListApiKey
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteApiKeyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeleteApiKeyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(DeleteApiKeyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_DeleteApiKey_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -332,8 +309,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) DeleteApiKey(ctx context.Context, in *DeleteApi
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *GetPolicyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetPolicyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(GetPolicyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_GetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -341,8 +319,9 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) GetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *GetPolicyReq
 }
 
 func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *SetPolicyRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SetPolicyResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	out := new(SetPolicyResponse)
-	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, opts...)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, HeadscaleService_SetPolicy_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -351,7 +330,7 @@ func (c *headscaleServiceClient) SetPolicy(ctx context.Context, in *SetPolicyReq
 
 // HeadscaleServiceServer is the server API for HeadscaleService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer
-// for forward compatibility
+// for forward compatibility.
 type HeadscaleServiceServer interface {
 	// --- User start ---
 	CreateUser(context.Context, *CreateUserRequest) (*CreateUserResponse, error)
@@ -366,6 +345,7 @@ type HeadscaleServiceServer interface {
 	DebugCreateNode(context.Context, *DebugCreateNodeRequest) (*DebugCreateNodeResponse, error)
 	GetNode(context.Context, *GetNodeRequest) (*GetNodeResponse, error)
 	SetTags(context.Context, *SetTagsRequest) (*SetTagsResponse, error)
+	SetApprovedRoutes(context.Context, *SetApprovedRoutesRequest) (*SetApprovedRoutesResponse, error)
 	RegisterNode(context.Context, *RegisterNodeRequest) (*RegisterNodeResponse, error)
 	DeleteNode(context.Context, *DeleteNodeRequest) (*DeleteNodeResponse, error)
 	ExpireNode(context.Context, *ExpireNodeRequest) (*ExpireNodeResponse, error)
@@ -373,12 +353,6 @@ type HeadscaleServiceServer interface {
 	ListNodes(context.Context, *ListNodesRequest) (*ListNodesResponse, error)
 	MoveNode(context.Context, *MoveNodeRequest) (*MoveNodeResponse, error)
 	BackfillNodeIPs(context.Context, *BackfillNodeIPsRequest) (*BackfillNodeIPsResponse, error)
-	// --- Route start ---
-	GetRoutes(context.Context, *GetRoutesRequest) (*GetRoutesResponse, error)
-	EnableRoute(context.Context, *EnableRouteRequest) (*EnableRouteResponse, error)
-	DisableRoute(context.Context, *DisableRouteRequest) (*DisableRouteResponse, error)
-	GetNodeRoutes(context.Context, *GetNodeRoutesRequest) (*GetNodeRoutesResponse, error)
-	DeleteRoute(context.Context, *DeleteRouteRequest) (*DeleteRouteResponse, error)
 	// --- ApiKeys start ---
 	CreateApiKey(context.Context, *CreateApiKeyRequest) (*CreateApiKeyResponse, error)
 	ExpireApiKey(context.Context, *ExpireApiKeyRequest) (*ExpireApiKeyResponse, error)
@@ -390,9 +364,12 @@ type HeadscaleServiceServer interface {
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer()
 }
 
-// UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer must be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
-type UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer struct {
-}
+// UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer must be embedded to have
+// forward compatible implementations.
+//
+// NOTE: this should be embedded by value instead of pointer to avoid a nil
+// pointer dereference when methods are called.
+type UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer struct{}
 
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) CreateUser(context.Context, *CreateUserRequest) (*CreateUserResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method CreateUser not implemented")
@@ -424,6 +401,9 @@ func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) GetNode(context.Context, *GetNodeRequ
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) SetTags(context.Context, *SetTagsRequest) (*SetTagsResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SetTags not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) SetApprovedRoutes(context.Context, *SetApprovedRoutesRequest) (*SetApprovedRoutesResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SetApprovedRoutes not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) RegisterNode(context.Context, *RegisterNodeRequest) (*RegisterNodeResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method RegisterNode not implemented")
 }
@@ -445,21 +425,6 @@ func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) MoveNode(context.Context, *MoveNodeRe
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) BackfillNodeIPs(context.Context, *BackfillNodeIPsRequest) (*BackfillNodeIPsResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method BackfillNodeIPs not implemented")
 }
-func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) GetRoutes(context.Context, *GetRoutesRequest) (*GetRoutesResponse, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetRoutes not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) EnableRoute(context.Context, *EnableRouteRequest) (*EnableRouteResponse, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method EnableRoute not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) DisableRoute(context.Context, *DisableRouteRequest) (*DisableRouteResponse, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method DisableRoute not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) GetNodeRoutes(context.Context, *GetNodeRoutesRequest) (*GetNodeRoutesResponse, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetNodeRoutes not implemented")
-}
-func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) DeleteRoute(context.Context, *DeleteRouteRequest) (*DeleteRouteResponse, error) {
-	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method DeleteRoute not implemented")
-}
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) CreateApiKey(context.Context, *CreateApiKeyRequest) (*CreateApiKeyResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method CreateApiKey not implemented")
 }
@@ -479,6 +444,7 @@ func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) SetPolicy(context.Context, *SetPolicy
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SetPolicy not implemented")
 }
 func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer() {}
+func (UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                          {}
 
 // UnsafeHeadscaleServiceServer may be embedded to opt out of forward compatibility for this service.
 // Use of this interface is not recommended, as added methods to HeadscaleServiceServer will
@@ -488,6 +454,13 @@ type UnsafeHeadscaleServiceServer interface {
 }
 
 func RegisterHeadscaleServiceServer(s grpc.ServiceRegistrar, srv HeadscaleServiceServer) {
+	// If the following call pancis, it indicates UnimplementedHeadscaleServiceServer was
+	// embedded by pointer and is nil.  This will cause panics if an
+	// unimplemented method is ever invoked, so we test this at initialization
+	// time to prevent it from happening at runtime later due to I/O.
+	if t, ok := srv.(interface{ testEmbeddedByValue() }); ok {
+		t.testEmbeddedByValue()
+	}
 	s.RegisterService(&HeadscaleService_ServiceDesc, srv)
 }
 
@@ -671,6 +644,24 @@ func _HeadscaleService_SetTags_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(SetApprovedRoutesRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).SetApprovedRoutes(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).SetApprovedRoutes(ctx, req.(*SetApprovedRoutesRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 func _HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
 	in := new(RegisterNodeRequest)
 	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
@@ -797,96 +788,6 @@ func _HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Cont
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
-func _HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(GetRoutesRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetRoutes(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetRoutes(ctx, req.(*GetRoutesRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(EnableRouteRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).EnableRoute(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).EnableRoute(ctx, req.(*EnableRouteRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(DisableRouteRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DisableRoute(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DisableRoute(ctx, req.(*DisableRouteRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(GetNodeRoutesRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetNodeRoutes(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).GetNodeRoutes(ctx, req.(*GetNodeRoutesRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
-func _HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
-	in := new(DeleteRouteRequest)
-	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if interceptor == nil {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteRoute(ctx, in)
-	}
-	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
-		Server:     srv,
-		FullMethod: HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_FullMethodName,
-	}
-	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
-		return srv.(HeadscaleServiceServer).DeleteRoute(ctx, req.(*DeleteRouteRequest))
-	}
-	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
-}
-
 func _HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
 	in := new(CreateApiKeyRequest)
 	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
@@ -1042,6 +943,10 @@ var HeadscaleService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "SetTags",
 			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_SetTags_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "SetApprovedRoutes",
+			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_SetApprovedRoutes_Handler,
+		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "RegisterNode",
 			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_RegisterNode_Handler,
@@ -1070,26 +975,6 @@ var HeadscaleService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "BackfillNodeIPs",
 			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_BackfillNodeIPs_Handler,
 		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "GetRoutes",
-			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_GetRoutes_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "EnableRoute",
-			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_EnableRoute_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "DisableRoute",
-			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_DisableRoute_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "GetNodeRoutes",
-			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_GetNodeRoutes_Handler,
-		},
-		{
-			MethodName: "DeleteRoute",
-			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_DeleteRoute_Handler,
-		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "CreateApiKey",
 			Handler:    _HeadscaleService_CreateApiKey_Handler,

gen/go/headscale/v1/policy.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/policy.proto
 
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,11 +23,10 @@ const (
 )
 
 type SetPolicyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Policy        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Policy string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *SetPolicyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -67,12 +67,11 @@ func (x *SetPolicyRequest) GetPolicy() string {
 }
 
 type SetPolicyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Policy        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
+	UpdatedAt     *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=updated_at,json=updatedAt,proto3" json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Policy    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
-	UpdatedAt *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=updated_at,json=updatedAt,proto3" json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *SetPolicyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -120,9 +119,9 @@ func (x *SetPolicyResponse) GetUpdatedAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
 }
 
 type GetPolicyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetPolicyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -156,12 +155,11 @@ func (*GetPolicyRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type GetPolicyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Policy        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
+	UpdatedAt     *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=updated_at,json=updatedAt,proto3" json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Policy    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=policy,proto3" json:"policy,omitempty"`
-	UpdatedAt *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=updated_at,json=updatedAt,proto3" json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *GetPolicyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -210,42 +208,29 @@ func (x *GetPolicyResponse) GetUpdatedAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
 
 var File_headscale_v1_policy_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x19, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x73, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x31, 0x2f, 0x70,
-	0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x0c, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
-	0x64, 0x73, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x31, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c,
-	0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73,
-	0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x10, 0x53, 0x65,
-	0x74, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x16,
-	0x0a, 0x06, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x06,
-	0x70, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x22, 0x66, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x6c,
-	0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x70,
-	0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x06, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6c,
-	0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x12, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x75, 0x70, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x61,
-	0x74, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65,
-	0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
-	0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x52, 0x09, 0x75, 0x70, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x41, 0x74, 0x22, 0x12,
-	0x0a, 0x10, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65,
-	0x73, 0x74, 0x22, 0x66, 0x0a, 0x11, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x52,
-	0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63,
-	0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x06, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x79, 0x12,
-	0x39, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x75, 0x70, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x61, 0x74, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20,
-	0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x52,
-	0x09, 0x75, 0x70, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x41, 0x74, 0x42, 0x29, 0x5a, 0x27, 0x67, 0x69,
-	0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x6a, 0x75, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6e,
-	0x74, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64, 0x73, 0x63, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x2f,
-	0x67, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x31, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+const file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x19headscale/v1/policy.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\"*\n" +
+	"\x10SetPolicyRequest\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06policy\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06policy\"f\n" +
+	"\x11SetPolicyResponse\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06policy\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06policy\x129\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"updated_at\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\tupdatedAt\"\x12\n" +
+	"\x10GetPolicyRequest\"f\n" +
+	"\x11GetPolicyResponse\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06policy\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x06policy\x129\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"updated_at\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\tupdatedAtB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc
+	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDescData
 }
@@ -277,7 +262,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   4,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -288,7 +273,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_policy_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_policy_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

gen/go/headscale/v1/preauthkey.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/preauthkey.proto
 
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,19 +23,18 @@ const (
 )
 
 type PreAuthKey struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          *User                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	Id            uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Key           string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	Reusable      bool                   `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=reusable,proto3" json:"reusable,omitempty"`
+	Ephemeral     bool                   `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=ephemeral,proto3" json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
+	Used          bool                   `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=used,proto3" json:"used,omitempty"`
+	Expiration    *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt     *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
+	AclTags       []string               `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=acl_tags,json=aclTags,proto3" json:"acl_tags,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	User       string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
-	Id         string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Key        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
-	Reusable   bool                   `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=reusable,proto3" json:"reusable,omitempty"`
-	Ephemeral  bool                   `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=ephemeral,proto3" json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
-	Used       bool                   `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=used,proto3" json:"used,omitempty"`
-	Expiration *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
-	CreatedAt  *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
-	AclTags    []string               `protobuf:"bytes,9,rep,name=acl_tags,json=aclTags,proto3" json:"acl_tags,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *PreAuthKey) Reset() {
@@ -67,18 +67,18 @@ func (*PreAuthKey) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
 }
 
-func (x *PreAuthKey) GetUser() string {
+func (x *PreAuthKey) GetUser() *User {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.User
 	}
-	return ""
+	return nil
 }
 
-func (x *PreAuthKey) GetId() string {
+func (x *PreAuthKey) GetId() uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.Id
 	}
-	return ""
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (x *PreAuthKey) GetKey() string {
@@ -131,15 +131,14 @@ func (x *PreAuthKey) GetAclTags() []string {
 }
 
 type CreatePreAuthKeyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	Reusable      bool                   `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reusable,proto3" json:"reusable,omitempty"`
+	Ephemeral     bool                   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=ephemeral,proto3" json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
+	Expiration    *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
+	AclTags       []string               `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=acl_tags,json=aclTags,proto3" json:"acl_tags,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	User       string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
-	Reusable   bool                   `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=reusable,proto3" json:"reusable,omitempty"`
-	Ephemeral  bool                   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=ephemeral,proto3" json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
-	Expiration *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=expiration,proto3" json:"expiration,omitempty"`
-	AclTags    []string               `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=acl_tags,json=aclTags,proto3" json:"acl_tags,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -172,11 +171,11 @@ func (*CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
 }
 
-func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) GetUser() string {
+func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) GetUser() uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.User
 	}
-	return ""
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) GetReusable() bool {
@@ -208,11 +207,10 @@ func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyRequest) GetAclTags() []string {
 }
 
 type CreatePreAuthKeyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	PreAuthKey    *PreAuthKey            `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=pre_auth_key,json=preAuthKey,proto3" json:"pre_auth_key,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	PreAuthKey *PreAuthKey `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=pre_auth_key,json=preAuthKey,proto3" json:"pre_auth_key,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -253,12 +251,11 @@ func (x *CreatePreAuthKeyResponse) GetPreAuthKey() *PreAuthKey {
 }
 
 type ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	Key           string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	User string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
-	Key  string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) Reset() {
@@ -291,11 +288,11 @@ func (*ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
 }
 
-func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) GetUser() string {
+func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) GetUser() uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.User
 	}
-	return ""
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) GetKey() string {
@@ -306,9 +303,9 @@ func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest) GetKey() string {
 }
 
 type ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse) Reset() {
@@ -342,11 +339,10 @@ func (*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type ListPreAuthKeysRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	User string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListPreAuthKeysRequest) Reset() {
@@ -379,19 +375,18 @@ func (*ListPreAuthKeysRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 	return file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{5}
 }
 
-func (x *ListPreAuthKeysRequest) GetUser() string {
+func (x *ListPreAuthKeysRequest) GetUser() uint64 {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.User
 	}
-	return ""
+	return 0
 }
 
 type ListPreAuthKeysResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	PreAuthKeys   []*PreAuthKey          `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=pre_auth_keys,json=preAuthKeys,proto3" json:"pre_auth_keys,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	PreAuthKeys []*PreAuthKey `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=pre_auth_keys,json=preAuthKeys,proto3" json:"pre_auth_keys,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListPreAuthKeysResponse) Reset() {
@@ -433,76 +428,51 @@ func (x *ListPreAuthKeysResponse) GetPreAuthKeys() []*PreAuthKey {
 
 var File_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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-	0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
-}
+const file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x1dheadscale/v1/preauthkey.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\x1a\x17headscale/v1/user.proto\"\xb6\x02\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"PreAuthKey\x12&\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x12.headscale.v1.UserR\x04user\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x02 \x01(\x04R\x02id\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03key\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\x03key\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\breusable\x18\x04 \x01(\bR\breusable\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tephemeral\x18\x05 \x01(\bR\tephemeral\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04used\x18\x06 \x01(\bR\x04used\x12:\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"expiration\x18\a \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\n" +
+	"expiration\x129\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"created_at\x18\b \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\tcreatedAt\x12\x19\n" +
+	"\bacl_tags\x18\t \x03(\tR\aaclTags\"\xbe\x01\n" +
+	"\x17CreatePreAuthKeyRequest\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x04user\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\breusable\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\breusable\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tephemeral\x18\x03 \x01(\bR\tephemeral\x12:\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"expiration\x18\x04 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\n" +
+	"expiration\x12\x19\n" +
+	"\bacl_tags\x18\x05 \x03(\tR\aaclTags\"V\n" +
+	"\x18CreatePreAuthKeyResponse\x12:\n" +
+	"\fpre_auth_key\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x18.headscale.v1.PreAuthKeyR\n" +
+	"preAuthKey\"?\n" +
+	"\x17ExpirePreAuthKeyRequest\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x04user\x12\x10\n" +
+	"\x03key\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x03key\"\x1a\n" +
+	"\x18ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse\",\n" +
+	"\x16ListPreAuthKeysRequest\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x04user\"W\n" +
+	"\x17ListPreAuthKeysResponse\x12<\n" +
+	"\rpre_auth_keys\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x18.headscale.v1.PreAuthKeyR\vpreAuthKeysB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc
+	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDescData
 }
@@ -516,19 +486,21 @@ var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_goTypes = []any{
 	(*ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse)(nil), // 4: headscale.v1.ExpirePreAuthKeyResponse
 	(*ListPreAuthKeysRequest)(nil),   // 5: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysRequest
 	(*ListPreAuthKeysResponse)(nil),  // 6: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse
-	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),    // 7: google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	(*User)(nil),                     // 7: headscale.v1.User
+	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil),    // 8: google.protobuf.Timestamp
 }
 var file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	7, // 0: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey.expiration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	7, // 1: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey.created_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	7, // 2: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest.expiration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	0, // 3: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse.pre_auth_key:type_name -> headscale.v1.PreAuthKey
-	0, // 4: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse.pre_auth_keys:type_name -> headscale.v1.PreAuthKey
-	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:5] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	7, // 0: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey.user:type_name -> headscale.v1.User
+	8, // 1: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey.expiration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	8, // 2: headscale.v1.PreAuthKey.created_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	8, // 3: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyRequest.expiration:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
+	0, // 4: headscale.v1.CreatePreAuthKeyResponse.pre_auth_key:type_name -> headscale.v1.PreAuthKey
+	0, // 5: headscale.v1.ListPreAuthKeysResponse.pre_auth_keys:type_name -> headscale.v1.PreAuthKey
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:6] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() }
@@ -536,11 +508,12 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 	if File_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto != nil {
 		return
 	}
+	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init()
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   7,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -551,7 +524,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_preauthkey_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }

gen/go/headscale/v1/routes.pb.go

@@ -1,677 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
-// 	protoc        (unknown)
-// source: headscale/v1/routes.proto
-
-package v1
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
-	reflect "reflect"
-	sync "sync"
-)
-
-const (
-	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
-	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
-	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
-)
-
-type Route struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id         uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Node       *Node                  `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=node,proto3" json:"node,omitempty"`
-	Prefix     string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=prefix,proto3" json:"prefix,omitempty"`
-	Advertised bool                   `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=advertised,proto3" json:"advertised,omitempty"`
-	Enabled    bool                   `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=enabled,proto3" json:"enabled,omitempty"`
-	IsPrimary  bool                   `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=is_primary,json=isPrimary,proto3" json:"is_primary,omitempty"`
-	CreatedAt  *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
-	UpdatedAt  *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=updated_at,json=updatedAt,proto3" json:"updated_at,omitempty"`
-	DeletedAt  *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=deleted_at,json=deletedAt,proto3" json:"deleted_at,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *Route) Reset() {
-	*x = Route{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *Route) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*Route) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *Route) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[0]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use Route.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*Route) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetId() uint64 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Id
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetNode() *Node {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Node
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetPrefix() string {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Prefix
-	}
-	return ""
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetAdvertised() bool {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Advertised
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetEnabled() bool {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Enabled
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetIsPrimary() bool {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.IsPrimary
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetCreatedAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.CreatedAt
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetUpdatedAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.UpdatedAt
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (x *Route) GetDeletedAt() *timestamppb.Timestamp {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.DeletedAt
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type GetRoutesRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = GetRoutesRequest{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*GetRoutesRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[1]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use GetRoutesRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*GetRoutesRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
-}
-
-type GetRoutesResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Routes []*Route `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=routes,proto3" json:"routes,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesResponse) Reset() {
-	*x = GetRoutesResponse{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesResponse) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*GetRoutesResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[2]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use GetRoutesResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*GetRoutesResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
-}
-
-func (x *GetRoutesResponse) GetRoutes() []*Route {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Routes
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type EnableRouteRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	RouteId uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=route_id,json=routeId,proto3" json:"route_id,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = EnableRouteRequest{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*EnableRouteRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[3]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use EnableRouteRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*EnableRouteRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
-}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteRequest) GetRouteId() uint64 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.RouteId
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type EnableRouteResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteResponse) Reset() {
-	*x = EnableRouteResponse{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteResponse) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*EnableRouteResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *EnableRouteResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[4]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use EnableRouteResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*EnableRouteResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{4}
-}
-
-type DisableRouteRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	RouteId uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=route_id,json=routeId,proto3" json:"route_id,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = DisableRouteRequest{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[5]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DisableRouteRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[5]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DisableRouteRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DisableRouteRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{5}
-}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteRequest) GetRouteId() uint64 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.RouteId
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type DisableRouteResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteResponse) Reset() {
-	*x = DisableRouteResponse{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[6]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteResponse) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DisableRouteResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DisableRouteResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[6]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DisableRouteResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DisableRouteResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{6}
-}
-
-type GetNodeRoutesRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	NodeId uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=node_id,json=nodeId,proto3" json:"node_id,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = GetNodeRoutesRequest{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[7]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*GetNodeRoutesRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[7]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use GetNodeRoutesRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*GetNodeRoutesRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{7}
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesRequest) GetNodeId() uint64 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.NodeId
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type GetNodeRoutesResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Routes []*Route `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=routes,proto3" json:"routes,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesResponse) Reset() {
-	*x = GetNodeRoutesResponse{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[8]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesResponse) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*GetNodeRoutesResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[8]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use GetNodeRoutesResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*GetNodeRoutesResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{8}
-}
-
-func (x *GetNodeRoutesResponse) GetRoutes() []*Route {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.Routes
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type DeleteRouteRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	RouteId uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=route_id,json=routeId,proto3" json:"route_id,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteRequest) Reset() {
-	*x = DeleteRouteRequest{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[9]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteRequest) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DeleteRouteRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[9]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DeleteRouteRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DeleteRouteRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{9}
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteRequest) GetRouteId() uint64 {
-	if x != nil {
-		return x.RouteId
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-type DeleteRouteResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteResponse) Reset() {
-	*x = DeleteRouteResponse{}
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[10]
-	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteResponse) String() string {
-	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
-}
-
-func (*DeleteRouteResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
-
-func (x *DeleteRouteResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes[10]
-	if x != nil {
-		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
-		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
-			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
-		}
-		return ms
-	}
-	return mi.MessageOf(x)
-}
-
-// Deprecated: Use DeleteRouteResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
-func (*DeleteRouteResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{10}
-}
-
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-
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-	0x33,
-}
-
-var (
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDesc
-)
-
-func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescData)
-	})
-	return file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDescData
-}
-
-var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 11)
-var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_goTypes = []any{
-	(*Route)(nil),                 // 0: headscale.v1.Route
-	(*GetRoutesRequest)(nil),      // 1: headscale.v1.GetRoutesRequest
-	(*GetRoutesResponse)(nil),     // 2: headscale.v1.GetRoutesResponse
-	(*EnableRouteRequest)(nil),    // 3: headscale.v1.EnableRouteRequest
-	(*EnableRouteResponse)(nil),   // 4: headscale.v1.EnableRouteResponse
-	(*DisableRouteRequest)(nil),   // 5: headscale.v1.DisableRouteRequest
-	(*DisableRouteResponse)(nil),  // 6: headscale.v1.DisableRouteResponse
-	(*GetNodeRoutesRequest)(nil),  // 7: headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesRequest
-	(*GetNodeRoutesResponse)(nil), // 8: headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesResponse
-	(*DeleteRouteRequest)(nil),    // 9: headscale.v1.DeleteRouteRequest
-	(*DeleteRouteResponse)(nil),   // 10: headscale.v1.DeleteRouteResponse
-	(*Node)(nil),                  // 11: headscale.v1.Node
-	(*timestamppb.Timestamp)(nil), // 12: google.protobuf.Timestamp
-}
-var file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	11, // 0: headscale.v1.Route.node:type_name -> headscale.v1.Node
-	12, // 1: headscale.v1.Route.created_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	12, // 2: headscale.v1.Route.updated_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	12, // 3: headscale.v1.Route.deleted_at:type_name -> google.protobuf.Timestamp
-	0,  // 4: headscale.v1.GetRoutesResponse.routes:type_name -> headscale.v1.Route
-	0,  // 5: headscale.v1.GetNodeRoutesResponse.routes:type_name -> headscale.v1.Route
-	6,  // [6:6] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	6,  // [6:6] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	6,  // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	6,  // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:6] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() }
-func file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_init() {
-	if File_headscale_v1_routes_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	file_headscale_v1_node_proto_init()
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   11,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   0,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_depIdxs,
-		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_msgTypes,
-	}.Build()
-	File_headscale_v1_routes_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_headscale_v1_routes_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}

gen/go/headscale/v1/user.pb.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
 // versions:
-// 	protoc-gen-go v1.35.1
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.36.6
 // 	protoc        (unknown)
 // source: headscale/v1/user.proto
 
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 	reflect "reflect"
 	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -22,10 +23,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 type User struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Id            uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	Name          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
 	CreatedAt     *timestamppb.Timestamp `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=created_at,json=createdAt,proto3" json:"created_at,omitempty"`
@@ -34,6 +32,8 @@ type User struct {
 	ProviderId    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=provider_id,json=providerId,proto3" json:"provider_id,omitempty"`
 	Provider      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=provider,proto3" json:"provider,omitempty"`
 	ProfilePicUrl string                 `protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=profile_pic_url,json=profilePicUrl,proto3" json:"profile_pic_url,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *User) Reset() {
@@ -123,11 +123,13 @@ func (x *User) GetProfilePicUrl() string {
 }
 
 type CreateUserRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Name          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	DisplayName   string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=display_name,json=displayName,proto3" json:"display_name,omitempty"`
+	Email         string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=email,proto3" json:"email,omitempty"`
+	PictureUrl    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=picture_url,json=pictureUrl,proto3" json:"picture_url,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreateUserRequest) Reset() {
@@ -167,12 +169,32 @@ func (x *CreateUserRequest) GetName() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-type CreateUserResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
-	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+func (x *CreateUserRequest) GetDisplayName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.DisplayName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
 
-	User *User `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+func (x *CreateUserRequest) GetEmail() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Email
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *CreateUserRequest) GetPictureUrl() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.PictureUrl
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type CreateUserResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          *User                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *CreateUserResponse) Reset() {
@@ -213,12 +235,11 @@ func (x *CreateUserResponse) GetUser() *User {
 }
 
 type RenameUserRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	OldId         uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=old_id,json=oldId,proto3" json:"old_id,omitempty"`
+	NewName       string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=new_name,json=newName,proto3" json:"new_name,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	OldId   uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=old_id,json=oldId,proto3" json:"old_id,omitempty"`
-	NewName string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=new_name,json=newName,proto3" json:"new_name,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *RenameUserRequest) Reset() {
@@ -266,11 +287,10 @@ func (x *RenameUserRequest) GetNewName() string {
 }
 
 type RenameUserResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	User          *User                  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	User *User `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user,proto3" json:"user,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *RenameUserResponse) Reset() {
@@ -311,11 +331,10 @@ func (x *RenameUserResponse) GetUser() *User {
 }
 
 type DeleteUserRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteUserRequest) Reset() {
@@ -356,9 +375,9 @@ func (x *DeleteUserRequest) GetId() uint64 {
 }
 
 type DeleteUserResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *DeleteUserResponse) Reset() {
@@ -392,13 +411,12 @@ func (*DeleteUserResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
 }
 
 type ListUsersRequest struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id            uint64                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	Name          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Email         string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=email,proto3" json:"email,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Id    uint64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
-	Name  string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Email string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=email,proto3" json:"email,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListUsersRequest) Reset() {
@@ -453,11 +471,10 @@ func (x *ListUsersRequest) GetEmail() string {
 }
 
 type ListUsersResponse struct {
-	state         protoimpl.MessageState
-	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Users         []*User                `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=users,proto3" json:"users,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
-
-	Users []*User `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=users,proto3" json:"users,omitempty"`
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
 
 func (x *ListUsersResponse) Reset() {
@@ -499,69 +516,51 @@ func (x *ListUsersResponse) GetUsers() []*User {
 
 var File_headscale_v1_user_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
-var file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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-}
+const file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x17headscale/v1/user.proto\x12\fheadscale.v1\x1a\x1fgoogle/protobuf/timestamp.proto\"\x83\x02\n" +
+	"\x04User\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x02id\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x04name\x129\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"created_at\x18\x03 \x01(\v2\x1a.google.protobuf.TimestampR\tcreatedAt\x12!\n" +
+	"\fdisplay_name\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\vdisplayName\x12\x14\n" +
+	"\x05email\x18\x05 \x01(\tR\x05email\x12\x1f\n" +
+	"\vprovider_id\x18\x06 \x01(\tR\n" +
+	"providerId\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\bprovider\x18\a \x01(\tR\bprovider\x12&\n" +
+	"\x0fprofile_pic_url\x18\b \x01(\tR\rprofilePicUrl\"\x81\x01\n" +
+	"\x11CreateUserRequest\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04name\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x04name\x12!\n" +
+	"\fdisplay_name\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\vdisplayName\x12\x14\n" +
+	"\x05email\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\x05email\x12\x1f\n" +
+	"\vpicture_url\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\n" +
+	"pictureUrl\"<\n" +
+	"\x12CreateUserResponse\x12&\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x12.headscale.v1.UserR\x04user\"E\n" +
+	"\x11RenameUserRequest\x12\x15\n" +
+	"\x06old_id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x05oldId\x12\x19\n" +
+	"\bnew_name\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\anewName\"<\n" +
+	"\x12RenameUserResponse\x12&\n" +
+	"\x04user\x18\x01 \x01(\v2\x12.headscale.v1.UserR\x04user\"#\n" +
+	"\x11DeleteUserRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x02id\"\x14\n" +
+	"\x12DeleteUserResponse\"L\n" +
+	"\x10ListUsersRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x04R\x02id\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04name\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x04name\x12\x14\n" +
+	"\x05email\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\x05email\"=\n" +
+	"\x11ListUsersResponse\x12(\n" +
+	"\x05users\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x12.headscale.v1.UserR\x05usersB)Z'github.com/juanfont/headscale/gen/go/v1b\x06proto3"
 
 var (
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
-	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData = file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc
+	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData []byte
 )
 
 func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
-		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData)
+		file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc)))
 	})
 	return file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDescData
 }
@@ -600,7 +599,7 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
 		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc,
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc), len(file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      0,
 			NumMessages:   9,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
@@ -611,7 +610,6 @@ func file_headscale_v1_user_proto_init() {
 		MessageInfos:      file_headscale_v1_user_proto_msgTypes,
 	}.Build()
 	File_headscale_v1_user_proto = out.File
-	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_rawDesc = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_headscale_v1_user_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }