Prepare 0.30.0 release

This fixes several issues:

1. Leading/trailing line comments surrounding a lambda should make that
   lambda not "trailing", because the formatting otherwise looks bad and
   also isn't stable
2. Fix incorrect algorithm for detecting trailing lambda (currently,
   any number of lambdas makes the alg return `true`)

.circleci/config.pkl

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 // File gets rendered to .circleci/config.yml via git hook.
-amends "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-project-commons/pkl.impl.circleci@1.2.0#/PklCI.pkl"
+amends "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-project-commons/pkl.impl.circleci@1.2.1#/PklCI.pkl"
 
 import "jobs/BuildNativeJob.pkl"
-import "jobs/GradleCheckJob.pkl"
 import "jobs/DeployJob.pkl"
+import "jobs/GradleCheckJob.pkl"
 import "jobs/SimpleGradleJob.pkl"
 
 local prbJobs: Listing<String> = gradleCheckJobs.keys.toListing()
@@ -130,18 +130,21 @@ jobs {
     [jobName] = job.job
   }
   ["bench"] = new SimpleGradleJob { command = "bench:jmh" }.job
-  ["gradle-compatibility"] = new SimpleGradleJob {
-    name = "gradle compatibility"
-    command = #"""
-      :pkl-gradle:build \
-        :pkl-gradle:compatibilityTestReleases
-      """#
-  }.job
+  ["gradle-compatibility"] =
+    new SimpleGradleJob {
+      name = "gradle compatibility"
+      command =
+        #"""
+        :pkl-gradle:build \
+          :pkl-gradle:compatibilityTestReleases
+        """#
+    }.job
   ["deploy-snapshot"] = new DeployJob { command = "publishToSonatype" }.job
-  ["deploy-release"] = new DeployJob {
-    isRelease = true
-    command = "publishToSonatype closeAndReleaseSonatypeStagingRepository"
-  }.job
+  ["deploy-release"] =
+    new DeployJob {
+      isRelease = true
+      command = "publishToSonatype closeAndReleaseSonatypeStagingRepository"
+    }.job
   ["github-release"] {
     docker {
       new { image = "maniator/gh:v2.40.1" }
@@ -150,7 +153,8 @@ jobs {
       new AttachWorkspaceStep { at = "." }
       new RunStep {
         name = "Publish release on GitHub"
-        command = #"""
+        command =
+          #"""
           # exclude build_artifacts.txt from publish
           rm -f */build/executable/*.build_artifacts.txt
           find */build/executable/* -type d | xargs rm -rf 

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: m2pro.large
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-cli-linux-amd64-release:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: m2pro.large
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-cli-linux-aarch64-release:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-doc-linux-amd64-release:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-doc-linux-aarch64-release:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -660,9 +660,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: m2pro.large
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-cli-linux-amd64-snapshot:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -768,9 +768,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: m2pro.large
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-cli-linux-aarch64-snapshot:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -973,9 +973,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-doc-linux-amd64-snapshot:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -1081,9 +1081,9 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m4pro.large
     macos:
-      xcode: 15.3.0
+      xcode: 16.4.0
   pkl-doc-linux-aarch64-snapshot:
     steps:
     - checkout
@@ -1265,6 +1265,7 @@ jobs:
         path: ~/test-results
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
+    resource_class: 2xlarge
     docker:
     - image: cimg/openjdk:21.0
   gradle-check-windows:
@@ -1303,6 +1304,7 @@ jobs:
         path: ~/test-results
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
+    resource_class: 2xlarge
     docker:
     - image: cimg/openjdk:21.0
   gradle-compatibility:
@@ -1317,6 +1319,7 @@ jobs:
         path: ~/test-results
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
+    resource_class: 2xlarge
     docker:
     - image: cimg/openjdk:21.0
   deploy-snapshot:
@@ -1337,6 +1340,7 @@ jobs:
         path: ~/test-results
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
+    resource_class: 2xlarge
     docker:
     - image: cimg/openjdk:21.0
   deploy-release:
@@ -1357,6 +1361,7 @@ jobs:
         path: ~/test-results
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
+    resource_class: 2xlarge
     docker:
     - image: cimg/openjdk:21.0
   github-release:

.circleci/jobs/BuildNativeJob.pkl

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 /// Builds the native `pkl` CLI
 extends "GradleJob.pkl"
 
-import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.5.0#/Config.pkl"
+import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.7.0#/Config.pkl"
 
 /// The architecture to use
-arch: "amd64"|"aarch64"
+arch: "amd64" | "aarch64"
 
 /// Whether to link to musl. Otherwise, links to glibc.
 musl: Boolean = false
@@ -44,40 +44,45 @@ local setupLinuxEnvironment: Config.RunStep =
     new {
       name = "Set up environment"
       shell = "#!/bin/bash -exo pipefail"
-      command = new Listing {
-        #"""
-        sed -ie '/\[ol8_codeready_builder\]/,/^$/s/enabled=0/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo \
-          && microdnf -y install util-linux tree coreutils-single findutils curl tar gzip git zlib-devel gcc-c++ make openssl glibc-langpack-en libstdc++-static \
-          && microdnf clean all \
-          && rm -rf /var/cache/dnf
+      command =
+        new Listing {
+          #"""
+          sed -ie '/\[ol8_codeready_builder\]/,/^$/s/enabled=0/enabled=1/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol8.repo \
+            && microdnf -y install util-linux tree coreutils-single findutils curl tar gzip git zlib-devel gcc-c++ make openssl glibc-langpack-en libstdc++-static \
+            && microdnf clean all \
+            && rm -rf /var/cache/dnf
 
-        # install jdk
-        curl -Lf \
-         https://github.com/adoptium/temurin\#(module.majorJdkVersion)-binaries/releases/download/\#(module.jdkGitHubReleaseName)/OpenJDK\#(module.majorJdkVersion)U-jdk_\#(if (arch == "amd64") "x64" else "aarch64")_linux_hotspot_\#(module.jdkVersionAlt).tar.gz -o /tmp/jdk.tar.gz
+          # install jdk
+          curl -Lf \
+           https://github.com/adoptium/temurin\#(module.majorJdkVersion)-binaries/releases/download/\#(module
+            .jdkGitHubReleaseName)/OpenJDK\#(module.majorJdkVersion)U-jdk_\#(if (arch == "amd64")
+            "x64"
+          else
+            "aarch64")_linux_hotspot_\#(module.jdkVersionAlt).tar.gz -o /tmp/jdk.tar.gz
 
-        mkdir /jdk \
-          && cd /jdk \
-          && cat /tmp/jdk.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC .
+          mkdir /jdk \
+            && cd /jdk \
+            && cat /tmp/jdk.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC .
 
-        mkdir -p ~/staticdeps/bin
+          mkdir -p ~/staticdeps/bin
 
-        cp /usr/lib/gcc/\#(if (arch == "amd64") "x86_64" else "aarch64")-redhat-linux/8/libstdc++.a ~/staticdeps
+          cp /usr/lib/gcc/\#(if (arch == "amd64") "x86_64" else "aarch64")-redhat-linux/8/libstdc++.a ~/staticdeps
 
-        # install zlib
-        if [[ ! -f ~/staticdeps/include/zlib.h ]]; then
-          curl -Lf https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/download/v\#(zlibVersion)/zlib-\#(zlibVersion).tar.gz -o /tmp/zlib.tar.gz
+          # install zlib
+          if [[ ! -f ~/staticdeps/include/zlib.h ]]; then
+            curl -Lf https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/download/v\#(zlibVersion)/zlib-\#(zlibVersion).tar.gz -o /tmp/zlib.tar.gz
 
-          mkdir -p /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion) \
-          && cd /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion) \
-          && cat /tmp/zlib.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC . \
-          && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): configure..." && ./configure --static --prefix="$HOME"/staticdeps > /dev/null \
-          && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): make..." && make -s -j4 \
-          && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): make install..." && make -s install \
-          && rm -rf /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion)
-        fi
-        """#
-        // don't need musl on aarch because GraalVM only supports musl builds on x86
-        when (arch == "amd64") {
+            mkdir -p /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion) \
+            && cd /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion) \
+            && cat /tmp/zlib.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC . \
+            && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): configure..." && ./configure --static --prefix="$HOME"/staticdeps > /dev/null \
+            && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): make..." && make -s -j4 \
+            && echo "zlib-\#(zlibVersion): make install..." && make -s install \
+            && rm -rf /tmp/dep_zlib-\#(zlibVersion)
+          fi
+          """#
+          // don't need musl on aarch because GraalVM only supports musl builds on x86
+          when (arch == "amd64") {
             #"""
             # install musl
             if [[ ! -f ~/staticdeps/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc ]]; then
@@ -95,25 +100,28 @@ local setupLinuxEnvironment: Config.RunStep =
               ln -s ~/staticdeps/bin/musl-gcc ~/staticdeps/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc
             fi
             """#
-        }
-      }.join("\n\n")
+          }
+        }.join("\n\n")
     }
 
-local setupMacEnvironment: Config.RunStep =
-  new {
-    name = "Set up environment"
-    shell = "#!/bin/bash -exo pipefail"
-    command =
-      #"""
-      # install jdk
-      curl -Lf \
-       https://github.com/adoptium/temurin\#(module.majorJdkVersion)-binaries/releases/download/\#(module.jdkGitHubReleaseName)/OpenJDK\#(module.majorJdkVersion)U-jdk_\#(if (arch == "amd64") "x64" else "aarch64")_mac_hotspot_\#(module.jdkVersionAlt).tar.gz -o /tmp/jdk.tar.gz
+local setupMacEnvironment: Config.RunStep = new {
+  name = "Set up environment"
+  shell = "#!/bin/bash -exo pipefail"
+  command =
+    #"""
+    # install jdk
+    curl -Lf \
+     https://github.com/adoptium/temurin\#(module.majorJdkVersion)-binaries/releases/download/\#(module
+      .jdkGitHubReleaseName)/OpenJDK\#(module.majorJdkVersion)U-jdk_\#(if (arch == "amd64")
+      "x64"
+    else
+      "aarch64")_mac_hotspot_\#(module.jdkVersionAlt).tar.gz -o /tmp/jdk.tar.gz
 
-      mkdir $HOME/jdk \
-        && cd $HOME/jdk \
-        && cat /tmp/jdk.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC .
-      """#
-  }
+    mkdir $HOME/jdk \
+      && cd $HOME/jdk \
+      && cat /tmp/jdk.tar.gz | tar --strip-components=1 -xzC .
+    """#
+}
 
 steps {
   when (os == "linux") {
@@ -134,7 +142,8 @@ steps {
     when (arch == "amd64") {
       new Config.RunStep {
         name = "Installing Rosetta 2"
-        command = """
+        command =
+          """
           /usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta --agree-to-license
           """
       }
@@ -146,7 +155,8 @@ steps {
     when (module.os == "windows") {
       shell = "bash.exe"
     }
-    command = #"""
+    command =
+      #"""
       export PATH=~/staticdeps/bin:$PATH
       ./gradlew \#(module.gradleArgs) \#(project):buildNative
       """#
@@ -162,9 +172,9 @@ steps {
 job {
   when (os == "macOS") {
     macos {
-      xcode = "15.3.0"
+      xcode = "16.4.0"
     }
-    resource_class = "m2pro.large"
+    resource_class = "m4pro.large"
     environment {
       ["JAVA_HOME"] = "/Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home"
     }

.circleci/jobs/DeployJob.pkl

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 extends "GradleJob.pkl"
 
-import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.5.0#/Config.pkl"
+import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.7.0#/Config.pkl"
 
 local self = this
 

.circleci/jobs/GradleCheckJob.pkl

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 extends "GradleJob.pkl"
 
-import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.5.0#/Config.pkl"
+import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.7.0#/Config.pkl"
 
 steps {
   new Config.RunStep {

.circleci/jobs/GradleJob.pkl

@@ -15,21 +15,19 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 abstract module GradleJob
 
-import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.5.0#/Config.pkl"
+import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.7.0#/Config.pkl"
 import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/pkl.experimental.uri@1.0.3#/URI.pkl"
 
 /// Whether this is a release build or not.
 isRelease: Boolean = false
 
 /// The OS to run on
-os: "macOS"|"linux"|"windows"
+os: "macOS" | "linux" | "windows"
 
 /// The version of Java to use.
-javaVersion: "17.0"|"21.0"
+javaVersion: "17.0" | "21.0"
 
-fixed javaVersionFull =
-  if (javaVersion == "17.0") "17.0.9+9"
-  else "21.0.5+11"
+fixed javaVersionFull = if (javaVersion == "17.0") "17.0.9+9" else "21.0.5+11"
 
 fixed jdkVersionAlt = javaVersionFull.replaceLast("+", "_")
 
@@ -38,21 +36,24 @@ fixed majorJdkVersion = javaVersionFull.split(".").first
 fixed jdkGitHubReleaseName =
   let (ver =
     // 17.0.9+9 is missing some binaries (see https://github.com/adoptium/adoptium-support/issues/994)
-    if (javaVersionFull == "17.0.9+9" && os == "windows") "jdk-17.0.9+9.1"
-    else "jdk-\(javaVersionFull)"
+      if (javaVersionFull == "17.0.9+9" && os == "windows")
+        "jdk-17.0.9+9.1"
+      else
+        "jdk-\(javaVersionFull)"
   )
     URI.encodeComponent(ver)
 
-fixed gradleArgs = new Listing {
-  "--info"
-  "--stacktrace"
-  "-DtestReportsDir=${HOME}/test-results"
-  "-DpklMultiJdkTesting=true"
-  when (isRelease) {
-    "-DreleaseBuild=true"
-  }
-  ...extraGradleArgs
-}.join(" ")
+fixed gradleArgs =
+  new Listing {
+    "--info"
+    "--stacktrace"
+    "-DtestReportsDir=${HOME}/test-results"
+    "-DpklMultiJdkTesting=true"
+    when (isRelease) {
+      "-DreleaseBuild=true"
+    }
+    ...extraGradleArgs
+  }.join(" ")
 
 extraGradleArgs: Listing<String>
 
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ job: Config.Job = new {
         image = "cimg/openjdk:\(javaVersion)"
       }
     }
+    resource_class = "2xlarge"
   }
   when (os == "windows") {
     machine {
@@ -84,7 +86,8 @@ job: Config.Job = new {
       new Config.RunStep {
         name = "Set up environment"
         shell = "bash.exe"
-        command = #"""
+        command =
+          #"""
           # install jdk
           curl -Lf \
           https://github.com/adoptium/temurin\#(majorJdkVersion)-binaries/releases/download/\#(jdkGitHubReleaseName)/OpenJDK\#(majorJdkVersion)U-jdk_x64_windows_hotspot_\#(jdkVersionAlt).zip -o /tmp/jdk.zip

.circleci/jobs/SimpleGradleJob.pkl

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 extends "GradleJob.pkl"
 
-import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.5.0#/Config.pkl"
+import "package://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-pantry/com.circleci.v2@1.7.0#/Config.pkl"
 
 name: String = command
 
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ javaVersion = "21.0"
 steps {
   new Config.RunStep {
     name = module.name
-    command = """
+    command =
+      """
       ./gradlew \(module.gradleArgs) \(module.command)
       """
   }

.gitignore

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ testgenerated/
 !.idea/runConfigurations/
 !.idea/scopes/
 !.idea/vcs.xml
+.intellijPlatform/
 
 .vscode/
 

DEVELOPMENT.adoc

@@ -90,6 +90,17 @@ This will listen on port 5005.
 
 Example: `./gradlew test -Djvmdebug=true`
 
+== Snippet Test Plugin
+
+There is an IntelliJ plugin meant for development on the Pkl project itself.
+This plugin provides a split pane window when viewing snippet tests such as LanguageSnippetTests and FormatterSnippetTests.
+
+To install:
+
+1. Run `./gradlew pkl-internal-intellij-plugin:buildPlugin`.
+2. Within IntelliJ, run the action "Install Plugin From Disk...".
+3. Select the zip file within `pkl-internal-intellij-plugin/build/distributions`.
+
 == Resources
 For automated build setup examples see our https://github.com/apple/pkl/blob/main/.circleci/[CircleCI] jobs like our https://github.com/apple/pkl/blob/main/.circleci/jobs/BuildNativeJob.pkl[BuildNativeJob.pkl], where we build Pkl automatically.
 

bench/gradle.lockfile

@@ -1,47 +1,62 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.sf.jopt-simple:jopt-simple:5.0.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath
 org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:24.1.2=graal
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=graal
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:25.0.0=graal
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=graal
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathJmh,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath
 org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-core:1.37=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath
 org.openjdk.jmh:jmh-generator-asm:1.37=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath

bench/src/jmh/java/org/pkl/core/ListSort.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.*;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.util.TempFile;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.util.TempFileManager;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories;
 import org.pkl.core.repl.ReplRequest;
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ public class ListSort {
           null,
           IoUtils.getCurrentWorkingDir(),
           StackFrameTransformers.defaultTransformer,
-          false);
+          false,
+          TraceMode.COMPACT);
   private static final List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>(100000);
 
   static {

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/BuildInfo.kt

@@ -84,12 +84,13 @@ open class BuildInfo(private val project: Project) {
       }
     }
 
-    val baseName: String by lazy { "graalvm-jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}_${osName}-${arch}_bin" }
+    val baseName: String by lazy {
+      "graalvm-community-jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}_${osName}-${arch}_bin"
+    }
 
     val downloadUrl: String by lazy {
-      val jdkMajor = graalVmJdkVersion.takeWhile { it != '.' }
       val extension = if (os.isWindows) "zip" else "tar.gz"
-      "https://download.oracle.com/graalvm/$jdkMajor/archive/$baseName.$extension"
+      "https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/download/jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}/$baseName.$extension"
     }
 
     val downloadFile: File by lazy {
@@ -204,9 +205,24 @@ open class BuildInfo(private val project: Project) {
     }
   }
 
+  private val isArmWindows: Boolean
+    get() {
+      if (!os.isWindows) {
+        return false
+      }
+      // System.getProperty("os.arch") returns the architecture of the JVM, not the host OS.
+      val procArch = System.getenv("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE")
+      return "ARM64".equals(procArch, ignoreCase = true)
+    }
+
   // Assembles a collection of JDK versions which tests can be run against, considering ancillary
   // parameters like `testAllJdks` and `testExperimentalJdks`.
   val jdkTestRange: Collection<JavaLanguageVersion> by lazy {
+    if (isArmWindows) {
+      // Java toolchains does not work on ARM windows: https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/29807
+      // prevent creating tasks to test different JDKs if developing on a Windows ARM machine.
+      return@lazy listOf()
+    }
     JavaVersionRange.inclusive(jdkTestFloor, jdkTestCeiling).toList()
   }
 

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/MergeSourcesJars.kt

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ open class MergeSourcesJars : DefaultTask() {
         val details = this
         if (details.isDirectory) return@visit
 
-        var path = details.relativePath.parent.pathString
+        var path = details.relativePath.parent!!.pathString
         val relocatedPath = relocatedPaths.keys.find { path.startsWith(it) }
         if (relocatedPath != null) {
           path = path.replace(relocatedPath, relocatedPaths.getValue(relocatedPath))
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ open class MergeSourcesJars : DefaultTask() {
       project.zipTree(jar).visit {
         val details = this
         if (details.isDirectory) return@visit // avoid adding empty dirs
-        result.add(details.relativePath.parent.pathString)
+        result.add(details.relativePath.parent!!.pathString)
       }
     }
     return result

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/PklFormatterSpotless.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import com.diffplug.spotless.FormatterFunc
+import com.diffplug.spotless.FormatterStep
+import java.io.Serial
+import java.io.Serializable
+import java.net.URLClassLoader
+import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration
+
+class PklFormatterStep(@Transient private val configuration: Configuration) : Serializable {
+  companion object {
+    @Serial private const val serialVersionUID: Long = 1L
+  }
+
+  fun create(): FormatterStep {
+    return FormatterStep.createLazy(
+      "pkl",
+      { PklFormatterStep(configuration) },
+      { PklFormatterFunc(configuration) },
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+class PklFormatterFunc(@Transient private val configuration: Configuration) :
+  FormatterFunc, Serializable {
+  companion object {
+    @Serial private const val serialVersionUID: Long = 1L
+  }
+
+  private val classLoader by lazy {
+    val urls = configuration.files.map { it.toURI().toURL() }
+    URLClassLoader(urls.toTypedArray())
+  }
+
+  private val formatterClass by lazy { classLoader.loadClass("org.pkl.formatter.Formatter") }
+
+  private val grammarVersionClass by lazy {
+    classLoader.loadClass("org.pkl.formatter.GrammarVersion")
+  }
+
+  private val grammarVersionLatestMethod by lazy { grammarVersionClass.getMethod("latest") }
+
+  private val formatMethod by lazy {
+    formatterClass.getMethod("format", String::class.java, grammarVersionClass)
+  }
+
+  private val formatterInstance by lazy { formatterClass.getConstructor().newInstance() }
+
+  override fun apply(input: String): String {
+    val latestGrammarVersion = grammarVersionLatestMethod(null)
+    return formatMethod(formatterInstance, input, latestGrammarVersion) as String
+  }
+}

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklAllProjects.gradle.kts

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ plugins.withType(MavenPublishPlugin::class).configureEach {
     repositories {
       maven {
         name = "projectLocal" // affects task names
-        url = uri("file:///$rootDir/build/m2")
+        url = rootDir.resolve("build/m2").toURI()
       }
     }
     // use resolved/locked (e.g., `1.15`)

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklFatJar.gradle.kts

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration
-import org.gradle.api.component.AdhocComponentWithVariants
 import org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.bundling.Jar
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.*
 plugins {
   `java-library`
   `maven-publish`
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 // make fat Jar available to other subprojects
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ val relocations =
     // pkl-doc dependencies
     "org.commonmark." to "org.pkl.thirdparty.commonmark.",
     "org.jetbrains." to "org.pkl.thirdparty.jetbrains.",
+    "_COROUTINE." to "org.pkl.thirdparty.kotlinx._COROUTINE.",
 
     // pkl-config-java dependencies
     "io.leangen.geantyref." to "org.pkl.thirdparty.geantyref.",
@@ -93,12 +93,16 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
 
   configurations = listOf(project.configurations.runtimeClasspath.get())
 
+  addMultiReleaseAttribute = true
+
   // not required at runtime / fat JARs can't be used in native-image builds anyway
   exclude("org/pkl/cli/svm/**")
 
   exclude("META-INF/maven/**")
   exclude("META-INF/upgrade/**")
 
+  exclude("DebugProbesKt.bin")
+
   val info = project.extensions.getByType<BuildInfo>()
   val minimumJvmTarget = JavaVersion.toVersion(info.jvmTarget)
 
@@ -126,10 +130,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
   mergeServiceFiles()
 }
 
-// workaround for https://github.com/johnrengelman/shadow/issues/651
-components.withType(AdhocComponentWithVariants::class.java).forEach { c ->
-  c.withVariantsFromConfiguration(project.configurations.shadowRuntimeElements.get()) { skip() }
-}
+shadow { addShadowVariantIntoJavaComponent = false }
 
 val testFatJar by
   tasks.registering(Test::class) {
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ artifacts { add("fatJar", tasks.shadowJar) }
 publishing {
   publications {
     named<MavenPublication>("fatJar") {
-      project.shadow.component(this)
+      from(components["shadow"])
 
       // sources Jar is fat
       artifact(fatSourcesJar.flatMap { it.outputJar.asFile }) { classifier = "sources" }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklJavaExecutable.gradle.kts

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.support.serviceOf
 plugins {
   id("pklJavaLibrary")
   //  id("pklPublishLibrary")
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 val executableSpec = project.extensions.create("executable", ExecutableSpec::class.java)

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklKotlinLibrary.gradle.kts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 import org.gradle.accessors.dm.LibrariesForLibs
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.KotlinVersion
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinJvmCompile
 
 plugins {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ tasks.compileKotlin {
 
 tasks.withType<KotlinJvmCompile>().configureEach {
   compilerOptions {
+    languageVersion = KotlinVersion.KOTLIN_2_1
     jvmTarget = JvmTarget.fromTarget(buildInfo.jvmTarget.toString())
     freeCompilerArgs.addAll("-Xjdk-release=${buildInfo.jvmTarget}")
   }

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklNativeExecutable.gradle.kts

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 import kotlin.io.path.createDirectories
 import kotlin.io.path.writeText
+import org.gradle.accessors.dm.LibrariesForLibs
 
 plugins {
   id("pklGraalVm")
   id("pklJavaLibrary")
   id("pklNativeLifecycle")
   id("pklPublishLibrary")
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 // assumes that `pklJavaExecutable` is also applied
@@ -35,6 +36,19 @@ val stagedLinuxAarch64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 val stagedAlpineLinuxAmd64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 val stagedWindowsAmd64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 
+val nativeImageClasspath by
+  configurations.creating {
+    extendsFrom(configurations.runtimeClasspath.get())
+    // Ensure native-image version uses GraalVM C SDKs instead of Java FFI or JNA
+    // (comes from artifact `mordant-jvm-graal-ffi`).
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-ffm")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-ffm-jvm")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-jna")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-jna-jvm")
+  }
+
+val libs = the<LibrariesForLibs>()
+
 dependencies {
   fun executableFile(suffix: String) =
     files(
@@ -42,6 +56,9 @@ dependencies {
         dir.file(executableSpec.name.map { "$it-$suffix" })
       }
     )
+  nativeImageClasspath(libs.truffleRuntime)
+  nativeImageClasspath(libs.graalSdk)
+
   stagedMacAarch64Executable(executableFile("macos-aarch64"))
   stagedMacAmd64Executable(executableFile("macos-amd64"))
   stagedLinuxAmd64Executable(executableFile("linux-amd64"))
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@ private fun NativeImageBuild.setClasspath() {
   classpath.from(
     project(":pkl-commons-cli").extensions.getByType(SourceSetContainer::class)["svm"].output
   )
-  classpath.from(configurations.runtimeClasspath)
+  classpath.from(nativeImageClasspath)
 }
 
 val macExecutableAmd64 by

buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklSpotlessFormat.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+plugins { id("com.diffplug.spotless") }
+
+val pklFormatter by configurations.creating
+
+dependencies { pklFormatter(rootProject.project("pkl-formatter")) }
+
+spotless {
+  format("pkl") {
+    target("**/*.pkl")
+    addStep(PklFormatterStep(pklFormatter).create())
+    licenseHeaderFile(
+      rootProject.file("buildSrc/src/main/resources/license-header.line-comment.txt"),
+      "/// ",
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+for (taskName in
+  listOf("spotlessPkl", "spotlessPklApply", "spotlessPklCheck", "spotlessPklDiagnose")) {
+  tasks.named(taskName) { dependsOn(":pkl-formatter:assemble") }
+}

docs/antora.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 name: main
 title: Main Project
-version: 0.30.0-dev
-prerelease: true
+version: 0.30.0
+prerelease: false
 nav:
 - nav.adoc

docs/gradle.lockfile

@@ -1,44 +1,59 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=testRuntimeClasspath

docs/modules/ROOT/partials/component-attributes.adoc

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 :pkl-version-no-suffix: 0.30.0
 // tells whether pkl version corresponding to current git commit
 // is a release version (:is-release-version: '') or dev version (:!is-release-version:)
-:!is-release-version:
+:is-release-version: ''
 
 // the remaining attributes do not need to be updated regularly
 
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ endif::[]
 :uri-stdlib-mathModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/math
 :uri-stdlib-xmlModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/xml
 :uri-stdlib-protobufModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/protobuf
+:uri-stdlib-pklbinaryModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/pklbinary
+:uri-stdlib-yamlModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/yaml
+:uri-stdlib-YamlParser: {uri-stdlib-yamlModule}/Parser
 :uri-stdlib-evaluatorSettingsModule: {uri-pkl-stdlib-docs}/EvaluatorSettings
 :uri-stdlib-evaluatorSettingsHttpClass: {uri-stdlib-evaluatorSettingsModule}/Http
 :uri-stdlib-Boolean: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/Boolean
@@ -130,7 +133,10 @@ endif::[]
 :uri-stdlib-Class: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/Class
 :uri-stdlib-TypeAlias: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/TypeAlias
 :uri-stdlib-Deprecated: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/Deprecated
+:uri-stdlib-BaseValueRenderer: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/BaseValueRenderer
 :uri-stdlib-ValueRenderer: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/ValueRenderer
+:uri-stdlib-BytesRenderer: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/BytesRenderer
+:uri-stdlib-YamlRenderer: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/YamlRenderer
 :uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/PcfRenderer#converters
 :uri-stdlib-Function: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/Function
 :uri-stdlib-Function0: {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/Function0

docs/modules/bindings-specification/pages/binary-encoding.adoc

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-= Pkl Binary Encoding
+= `pkl-binary` Encoding
 include::ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
 include::partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
 
-Pkl values can be encoded into a binary format.
-This format is used for Pkl's non-JVM language bindings, for example, for its Go and Swift bindings.
+:uri-pkl-core-Evaluator: {uri-pkl-core-main-sources}/Evaluator.java
+
+Pkl values can be encoded into a binary format called "pkl-binary".
+This format is a lossless serialization of the underlying Pkl values.
+
+Pkl code can be rendered into this format using the {uri-stdlib-pklbinaryModule}[pkl:pklbinary] standard library module.
+
+Alternatively, many language bindings also provide methods to evaluate into `pkl-binary`, such as the `evaluateExpressionPklBinary` method in link:{uri-pkl-core-Evaluator}[org.pkl.core.Evaluator].
 
 The binary format is uses link:{uri-messagepack}[MessagePack] encoding.
 
@@ -36,7 +42,9 @@ For example, value `8` gets encoded as MessagePack `int8` format.
 == Non-primitives
 
 All non-primitive values are encoded as MessagePack arrays.
-The first slot of the array designates the value's type. The remaining slots have fixed meanings depending on the type.
+The first slot of the array designates the value's type.
+The remaining slots have fixed meanings depending on the type.
+Additional slots may be added to types in future Pkl releases. Decoders *must* be designed to defensively discard values beyond the number of known slots for a type or provide meaningful error messages.
 
 The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{uri-stdlib-List}[List] is encoded as an MessagePack array with two elements.
 
@@ -46,16 +54,16 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 ||code |type |description |type |description |type |description
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Typed}[Typed], link:{uri-stdlib-Dynamic}[Dynamic]
-|`0x1`
+|`0x01`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
-|Fully qualified class name
+|<<type-name-encoding,Class name>>
 |link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
 |Enclosing module URI
 |link:{uri-messagepack-array}[array]
 |Array of <<object-members,object members>>
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Map}[Map]
-|`0x2`
+|`0x02`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-map}[map]
 |Map of `<value>` to `<value>`
 |
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Mapping}[Mapping]
-|`0x3`
+|`0x03`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-map}[map]
 |Map of `<value>` to `<value>`
 |
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-List}[List]
-|`0x4`
+|`0x04`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-array}[array]
 |Array of `<value>`
 |
@@ -82,7 +90,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Listing}[Listing]
-|`0x5`
+|`0x05`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-array}[array]
 |Array of `<value>`
 |
@@ -91,7 +99,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Set}[Set]
-|`0x6`
+|`0x06`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-array}[array]
 |Array of `<value>`
 |
@@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Duration}[Duration]
-|`0x7`
+|`0x07`
 |{uri-messagepack-float}[float64]
 |Duration value
 |link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
@@ -109,7 +117,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-DataSize}[DataSize]
-|`0x8`
+|`0x08`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-float}[float64]
 |Value (float64)
 |link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
@@ -118,7 +126,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Pair}[Pair]
-|`0x9`
+|`0x09`
 |`<value>`
 |First value
 |`<value>`
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-IntSeq}[IntSeq]
-|`0xA`
+|`0x0A`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-int}[int]
 |Start
 |link:{uri-messagepack-int}[int]
@@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |Step
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Regex}[Regex]
-|`0xB`
+|`0x0B`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
 |Regex string representation
 |
@@ -145,25 +153,25 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Class}[Class]
-|`0xC`
-|
-|
-|
-|
+|`0x0C`
+|link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
+|<<type-name-encoding,Class name>>
+|link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
+|Module URI
 |
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-TypeAlias}[TypeAlias]
-|`0xD`
-|
-|
-|
-|
+|`0x0D`
+|link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
+|<<type-name-encoding,TypeAlias name>>
+|link:{uri-messagepack-str}[str]
+|Module URI
 |
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Function}[Function]
-|`0xE`
+|`0x0E`
 |
 |
 |
@@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 
 |link:{uri-stdlib-Bytes}[Bytes]
-|`0xF`
+|`0x0F`
 |link:{uri-messagepack-bin}[bin]
 |Binary contents
 |
@@ -181,6 +189,19 @@ The array's length is the number of slots that are filled. For example, xref:{ur
 |
 |===
 
+[[type-name-encoding]]
+[NOTE]
+====
+Type names have specific encoding rules:
+
+* When the module URI is `pkl:base`:
+** If the type name is `ModuleClass`, this type represents the module class of `pkl:base`.
+** Otherwise, the type name corresponds to a type in `pkl:base`.
+* For all other module URIs:
+** When the type name contains `\#`, the string after the `#` character corresponds to a type in that module. The string before the `#` is the name of the module.
+** Otherwise, the type name is the name of the module and represents the class of the module.
+====
+
 [[object-members]]
 == Object Members
 
@@ -212,4 +233,3 @@ Like non-primitive values, object members are encoded as MessagePack arrays, whe
 |`<value>`
 |element value
 |===
-

docs/modules/language-reference/pages/index.adoc

@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ The recipe for transforming a listing is:
 . Transform the list using ``List``'s link:{uri-stdlib-List}[rich API].
 . If necessary, convert the list back to a listing.
 
-TIP: Often, transformations happen in a link:{uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters}[converter] of a link:{uri-stdlib-ValueRenderer}[value renderer].
+TIP: Often, transformations happen in a link:{uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters}[converter] of a link:{uri-stdlib-BaseValueRenderer}[value renderer].
 Because most value renderers treat lists the same as listings, it is often not necessary to convert back to a listing.
 
 Equipped with this knowledge, let's try to accomplish our objective:
@@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ The recipe for transforming a mapping is:
 . Transform the map using ``Map``'s link:{uri-stdlib-Map}[rich API].
 . If necessary, convert the map back to a mapping.
 
-TIP: Often, transformations happen in a link:{uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters}[converter] of a link:{uri-stdlib-ValueRenderer}[value renderer].
+TIP: Often, transformations happen in a link:{uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters}[converter] of a link:{uri-stdlib-BaseValueRenderer}[value renderer].
 As most value renderers treat maps the same as mappings, it is often not necessary to convert back to a mapping.
 
 Equipped with this knowledge, let's try to accomplish our objective:

docs/modules/pkl-cli/pages/index.adoc

@@ -733,31 +733,48 @@ pkl shell-completion bash
 pkl shell-completion zsh
 ----
 
-[[command-format-check]]
-=== `pkl format check`
+[[command-format]]
+=== `pkl format`
 
-*Synopsis*: `pkl format check <file-or-dir-path>`
+*Synopsis*: `pkl format <options> [<paths>]`
 
-This command checks for format violations on the given file or directory and print their names to stdout. +
-It returns a non-zero status code in case violations are found.
+This command formats or checks formatting of Pkl files. +
+Exit codes:
+
+* 0: No violations found.
+* 1: An unexpected error happened (ex.: IO error)
+* 11: Violations were found.
 
 If the path is a directory, recursively looks for files with a `.pkl` extension, or files named `PklProject`.
 
-[[command-format-apply]]
-=== `pkl format apply`
-
-*Synopsis*: `pkl format apply [<options>] <file-or-dir-path>`
-
-This command formats the given files overwriting them.
-
-If the path is a directory, recursively looks for files with a `.pkl` extension, or files named `PklProject`.
+By default, the input files are formatted, and written to standard out.
 
 ==== Options
 
+.--grammar-version
+[%collapsible]
+====
+Default: `2` (latest version) +
+Select the grammar compatibility version for the formatter.
+New versions are created for each backward incompatible grammar change.
+====
+
 .-s, --silent
 [%collapsible]
 ====
-Do not write the name of wrongly formatted files to stdout.
+Skip writing to standard out. Mutually exclusive with `--diff-name-only`.
+====
+
+.-w, --write
+[%collapsible]
+====
+Format files in place, overwriting them. Implies `--diff-name-only`.
+====
+
+.--diff-name-only
+[%collapsible]
+====
+Write the path of files with formatting violations to stdout.
 ====
 
 [[common-options]]

docs/modules/pkl-cli/partials/cli-common-options.adoc

@@ -163,3 +163,11 @@ The left-hand side describes the source prefix, and the right-hand describes the
 This option is commonly used to enable package mirroring.
 The above example will rewrite URL `\https://pkg.pkl-lang.org/pkl-k8s/k8s@1.0.0` to `\https://my.internal.mirror/pkl-k8s/k8s@1.0.0`.
 ====
+
+.--trace-mode
+[%collapsible]
+====
+Default: `compact` +
+Specifies how `trace()` output is formatted.
+Possible options are `compact` and `pretty`.
+====

docs/modules/release-notes/pages/0.29.adoc

@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ In Pkl 0.29, it is an error to load a module or resource with an opaque `file:`
 
 NOTE: To import or read a relative path, omit `file:` from the import string. For example, `import("foo/bar.txt")` instead of `import("file:foo/bar.txt")`.
 
+[[new-base-module-names]]
 === New base module names: `Bytes` and `Charset`
 
 Two new names are introduced to the base module: `Bytes` and `Charset`.

docs/modules/release-notes/pages/0.30.adoc

@@ -1,51 +1,429 @@
 = Pkl 0.30 Release Notes
 :version: 0.30
 :version-minor: 0.30.0
-:release-date: TBD
+:release-date: November 3rd, 2025
 
-link:ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[role=include]
+:yaml-binary-scalar: https://yaml.org/type/binary.html
+
+include::ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
 
 Pkl {version} was released on {release-date}. +
 [.small]#The latest bugfix release is {version-minor}. (xref:changelog.adoc[All Versions])#
 
-The next release (0.XX) is scheduled for ???..
+This release introduces a code formatter, and an in-language API for producing `pkl-binary` output.
+
+The next release (0.31) is scheduled for February 2026.
 To see what's coming in the future, follow the {uri-pkl-roadmap}[Pkl Roadmap].
 
-Please send feedback and questions to https://github.com/apple/pkl/discussions[GitHub Discussions], or submit an issue on https://github.com/apple/pkl/issues/new[Github]. +
+Please send feedback and questions to https://github.com/apple/pkl/discussions[GitHub Discussions], or submit an issue on https://github.com/apple/pkl/issues/new[GitHub]. +
 
 [small]#Pkl is hosted on https://github.com/apple/pkl[GitHub].
 To get started, follow xref:pkl-cli:index.adoc#installation[Installation].#
 
 == Highlights [small]#💖#
 
-News you don't want to miss.
+[[formatter]]
+=== Formatter
 
-=== XXX
+Pkl now has a formatter (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1107[#1107], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1208[#1208], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1211[#1211], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1215[#1215], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1217[#1217], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1235[#1235], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1246[#1246], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1247[#1247], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1252[#1252], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1256[#1256], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1259[#1259], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1260[#1260], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1263[#1263], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1265[#1265], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1266[#1266], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1267[#1267], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1268[#1268], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1270[#1270], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1271[#1271], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1272[#1272], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1273[#1273], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1274[#1274], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1280[#1280], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1283[#1283], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1289[#1289], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1290[#1290])!
+
+Pkl's formatter is _canonical_, which means that it has a single set of formatting rules, with (almost) no configuration options.
+The goal is to eliminate the possibility of formatting debates, which can lead to churn and bike-shedding.
+
+The formatter is available both as a CLI subcommand and as a Java API.
+
+To learn more about this feature, consult https://github.com/apple/pkl-evolution/blob/main/spices/SPICE-0014-canonical-formatter.adoc[SPICE-0014].
+
+==== Using the CLI
+
+The Pkl formatter is available under the `pkl format` subcommand. By default, the command will concatenate and write all formatted content to standard out.
+
+To simply check for formatting violations, getting formatted output on stdout is likely too verbose.
+The `--silent` flag can be used to omit any output, and the <<formatting-exit-codes,exit code>> can be used to determine
+if there are formatting violations.
+
+[source,shell]
+----
+pkl format --silent . || echo "Formatting violations were found!"
+----
+
+Alternatively, the `--names` flag will print out the names of any files that have formatting violations.
+
+[source,shell]
+----
+pkl format --diff-name-only .
+----
+
+To apply formatting, use the `--write` (`-w`) flag.
+This also implies the `--diff-name-only` flag.
+
+[source,shell]
+----
+pkl format -w .
+----
+
+[[formatting-exit-codes]]
+==== Exit codes
+
+The formatter will exit with the following codes:
+
+|===
+|Code |Description
+
+|0
+|No formatting violations were found.
+
+|1
+|Non-formatting errors occurred.
+
+|11
+|Formatting violations were found.
+|===
+
+==== Grammar version
+
+The formatter can be configured with a _grammar version_, which maps to a Pkl version range.
+
+|===
+|Grammar version |Pkl versions
+
+|1
+|0.25 - 0.29
+
+|2
+|0.30+
+|===
+
+Grammar version 2 uses the newly introduced <<trailing-commas,trailing commas>> feature, and therefore is not compatible with existing versions of Pkl.
+To ensure compatibility, use the `--grammar-version 1` CLI flag.
+
+[[binary-renderer-parser]]
+=== `pkl-binary` in-language Renderer
+
+A new in-language API has been added to render values into xref:bindings-specification:binary-encoding.adoc[pkl-binary encoding] (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1203[#1203],
+https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1250[#1250], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1275[#1275]).
+
+It's sometimes useful to separate Pkl evaluation from data consumption when used as application or service configuration.
+This is possible with the `pkl-binary` format, which is a lossless encoding of Pkl data.
+
+In this approach, Pkl is first rendered into `pkl-binary` during build time, and then deserialized into classes and structs at startup time.
+This means that the Pkl evaluator does not need to be shipped with the application, which improves code portability and eliminates runtime overhead.
+
+However, currently, the API for getting this binary format is somewhat cumbersome.
+Only the host languages have access to this API (for example, https://swiftpackageindex.com/apple/pkl-swift/0.6.0/documentation/pklswift/evaluator/evaluateexpressionraw(source:expression:)[`evaluateExpressionRaw`] in pkl-swift).
+This means that one-off logic must be written to render this format in the host language.
+
+In 0.30, this renderer is added as an in-language API, through the {uri-stdlib-pklbinaryModule}[`pkl:pklbinary`] standard library module.
+Additionally, it is available through CLI flag `--format pkl-binary`.
+
+For example:
+
+// this is parsed instead of tested because DocSnippetTests only handles textual output (via ReplServer)
+[source%parsed,pkl]
+----
+import "pkl:pklbinary"
+
+output {
+  renderer = new pklbinary.Renderer {}
+}
+----
+
+To learn more about this feature, consult https://github.com/apple/pkl-evolution/blob/main/spices/SPICE-0021-binary-renderer-and-parser.adoc[SPICE-0021].
+
+==== New renderer type: `BytesRenderer`
+
+To enable the `pkl-binary` renderer feature, Pkl now supports renderers that produce `Bytes` output (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1203[#1203]).
+
+The existing `ValueRenderer` class now extends new class `BaseValueRenderer`, and a new `BytesRenderer` class is introduced.
+
+Setting a module's output renderer to a `BytesRenderer` will control its resulting `output.bytes`.
+
+This affects usage scenarios where a module's `output.bytes` is evaluated, for example, when using `pkl eval`.
+
+==== Using `pkl-binary` data
+
+Users of Pkl's language binding libraries can decode `pkl-binary` data into instances of code-generated types.
+
+[tabs]
+====
+Java::
++
+[source,java]
+----
+var encodedData = fetchEncodedData(); // some byte[] or InputStream
+var config = Config.fromPklBinary(encodedData);
+var appConfig = config.as(AppConfig.class);
+----
+
+Kotlin::
++
+[source,kotlin]
+----
+val encodedData = fetchEncodedData() // some ByteArray or InputStream
+val config = Config.fromPklBinary(encodedData, ValueMapper.preconfigured().forKotlin())
+val appConfig = config.to<AppConfig>()
+----
+
+Go::
++
+[source,go]
+----
+encodedData := fetchEncodedData() // some []byte
+var appConfig AppConfig
+if err := pkl.Unmarshal(encodedData, &appConfig); err != nil {
+  // handle error
+} 
+----
+
+Swift::
++
+[source,swift]
+----
+let encodedData = fetchEncodedData() // some [UInt8]
+let appConfig = try PklDecoder.decode(AppConfig.self, from: encodedData)
+----
+====
 
 == Noteworthy [small]#🎶#
 
-Ready when you need them.
+[[trailing-commas]]
+=== Trailing Commas
 
-=== XXX
+Pkl's grammar has been updated to allow including a comma following the final item of comma-separated syntax elements (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1137[#1137]).
+
+These syntax elements are affected:
+
+[source%tested,pkl]
+----
+function add(
+  bar,
+  baz, // <1>
+) = bar + baz
+
+foo = add(
+  1,
+  2, // <2>
+)
+
+typealias MyMapping<
+  Key,
+  Value, // <3>
+> = Mapping<Key, Value>
+
+bar: Mapping<
+  String,
+  Int, // <4>
+>
+
+baz: Mapping(
+  !containsKey("forbidden key"),
+  !containsKey("forbidden value"), // <5>
+)
+
+qux: (
+  String,
+  Int, // <6>
+) -> Dynamic =
+  (paramA, paramB) -> new Dynamic {
+    quux = "\(paramA): \(paramB)"
+  }
+
+corge = (qux) {
+  paramA,
+  paramB, // <7>
+  ->
+  grault = paramA.length * paramB
+}
+----
+<1> Function parameter lists in method definitions.
+<2> Argument lists in method calls.
+<3> Type parameter lists in generic type definitions.
+<4> Type argument lists in type annotations and casts.
+<5> Type constraint lists.
+<6> Function type parameter lists in function type annotations.
+<7> Object body parameter lists.
+
+To learn more about this change, consult https://github.com/apple/pkl-evolution/blob/main/spices/SPICE-0019-trailing-commas.adoc[SPICE-0019].
+
+=== Pretty-printed traces
+
+A new evaluator option is added to enable pretty-printed traces (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1100[#1100], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1227[#1227], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1230[#1230]).
+
+Currently, the `trace()` operator will render values as a single line, and trims the output after 100 characters.
+This can obscure information when debugging.
+
+In 0.30, a new evaluator option is added to control how traces are emitted.
+Two trace modes are introduced:
+
+* `compact` - the current output mode (default).
+* `pretty` - multiline, with no limit on output size.
+
+For example, users of the CLI can specify `--trace-mode` as a flag.
+
+[source,shell]
+----
+pkl eval --trace-mode pretty myModule.pkl  
+----
+
+Thanks to https://github.com/ssalevan[@ssalevan] for their contribution to this feature!
+
+=== Better support for `Bytes` when rendering YAML
+
+Previously, attempting to render a `Bytes` value using {uri-stdlib-YamlRenderer}[`YamlRenderer`] required the use of a link:{uri-stdlib-PcfRenderer-converters}[converter].
+Now, Pkl can natively render YAML containing link:{yaml-binary-scalar}[binary scalars] (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1276[#1276]).
+
+[source,pkl%tested]
+----
+foo {
+  bar = Bytes(1, 2, 3)
+}
+
+rendered = new YamlRenderer {}.renderValue(foo) // <1>
+----
+<1> Result: `bar: !!binary AQID`
+
+Similarly, link:{uri-stdlib-YamlParser}[`yaml.Parser`] now parses binary YAML values as Pkl link:{uri-stdlib-Bytes}[`Bytes`] values (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1277[#1277]).
+This is a breaking change; previously these values were parsed as link:{uri-stdlib-String}[`String`] value containing the base64-encoded binary data.
+
+[source,pkl%tested]
+----
+import "pkl:yaml"
+
+yamlData = 
+  """
+  bytes: !!binary AQID
+  """
+
+parsed = new yaml.Parser {}.parse(yamlData).bytes // <1>
+----
+<1> Result: `Bytes(1, 2, 3)`
+
+[[pkldoc-perf-improvements]]
+=== `pkldoc` performance improvements
+
+The `pkldoc` documentation generator has been overhauled (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1169[#1169], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1224[#1224], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1241[#1241], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1242[#1242]).
+
+Currently, the `pkldoc` tool needs to consume much of an existing documentation website whenever generating new documentation.
+This adds significant I/O overhead as a pkldoc documentation website grows.
+
+The generator has been overhauled to minimize the amount of data needed to be read from the current site.
+
+To read more about this change, consult https://github.com/apple/pkl-evolution/blob/main/spices/SPICE-0018-pkldoc-io-improvements.adoc[SPICE-0018].
+
+[[pkldoc-migration]]
+==== Migration
+
+The new pkldoc website introduces breaking changes to the data model.
+Because of this, existing sites must be migrated before using the `0.30` version of pkldoc.
+
+To migrate, run the one-time command `pkldoc --migrate`.
+
+=== Java API changes
+
+==== New classes
+
+New classes are introduced to the Java API.
+
+* `org.pkl.core.PklBinaryDecoder`
+
+==== New methods
+
+New methods are introduced to the Java API.
+
+* `org.pkl.core.Evaluator.evaluateExpressionPklBinary`
+* `org.pkl.core.EvaluatorBuilder.setTraceMode`
+* `org.pkl.core.EvaluatorBuilder.getTraceMode`
+* `org.pkl.config.java.Config.fromPklBinary`
+
+=== Standard Library changes
+
+New modules, properties, methods, classes and typealiases have been added to the standard library (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1106[#1106]).
+
+==== Changes to `pkl:base`
+
+Additions:
+
+* New class: {uri-stdlib-BaseValueRenderer}[`BaseValueRenderer`]
+* {uri-stdlib-ValueRenderer}[`ValueRenderer`] (now a subclass of {uri-stdlib-BaseValueRenderer}[`BaseValueRenderer`])
+* {uri-stdlib-BytesRenderer}[`BytesRenderer`]
+* {uri-stdlib-baseModule}/RenderDirective#bytes[`RenderDirective.bytes`]
+
+==== Additions to `pkl:EvaluatorSettings`
+
+* {uri-stdlib-evaluatorSettingsModule}#traceMode[`traceMode`]
+
+==== Additions to `pkl:reflect`
+
+* {uri-stdlib-reflectModule}/Class#allMethods[`Class.allMethods`]
+* {uri-stdlib-reflectModule}/Class#allProperties[`Class.allProperties`]
+* {uri-stdlib-reflectModule}/Property#allAnnotations[`Propterty.allAnnotations`]
+* {uri-stdlib-reflectModule}/Propterty#allModifiers[`Propterty.allModifiers`]
+
+==== New module: `pkl:pklbinary`
+
+The `pkl:pklbinary` standard library module is added.
+
+=== `pkl repl` improvements
+
+The REPL now handles interrupts (Ctrl-C) in a more user-friendly way (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1188[#1188]).
+
+Instead of exiting immediately, it behaves like other REPLs:
+
+* If the line is non-empty or in a continuation, the buffer is cleared.
+* If the line is empty, print a message with instructions on exiting the REPL.
+** If another interrupt is sent immediately after, exit.
 
 == Breaking Changes [small]#💔#
 
 Things to watch out for when upgrading.
 
-=== XXX
+=== Binary data handling `yaml.Parser`
+
+link:{yaml-binary-scalar}[YAML binary scalars] are now parsed as link:{uri-stdlib-Bytes}[`Bytes`] values.
+Prior versions of Pkl parsed binary scalars as link:{uri-stdlib-String}[`String`] values containing the base64-encoded binary data.
+
+=== Minimum Kotlin version bump
+
+For users of Pkl's Kotlin libraries, the minimum Kotlin version has been bumped to 2.1 (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1232[#1232]).
+
+=== New base module names: `BaseValueRenderer`, `BytesRenderer`
+
+Two new names are introduced to the base module: `BaseValueRenderer`, and `BytesRenderer`.
+That means that any code that currently references these names on implicit `this` will break (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1203[#1203]).
+
+To learn more about how this breaks code and how to fix it, see xref:0.29.adoc#new-base-module-names[New base module names] in 0.29's release notes.
+
+=== `pkldoc` sites need to be migrated
+
+Due to breaking changes made in pkldoc's data model, existing pkldoc websites must be migrated.
+
+See <<pkldoc-migration>> for more details.
 
 == Miscellaneous [small]#🐸#
 
-* XXX
+* Dependency updates (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1184[#1184], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1225[#1225], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1226[#1226], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1228[#1228]).
+* Enforce Pkl formatting of stdlib (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1236[#1236], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1253[#1253], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1258[#1258], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1278[#1278], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1279[#1279]).
+* Add internal IntelliJ plugin that's meant to assist with development of the Pkl codebase itself (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1248[#1248]).
+* Update CircleCI macOS instance type and Xcode version (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1243[#1243], https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1244[#1244]).
+* Disable multi-jdk testing when running on Windows ARM (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1223[#1223]).
+* Refine documentation for class `Any` (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1194[#1194]).
 
 == Bugs fixed [small]#🐜#
 
 The following bugs have been fixed.
 
-* XXX (https://github.com/apple/pkl/issues/XXX[XXX])
+* Incorrect error message when refusing to read past root dir (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1234[#1233]).
+* Unicode U+7FFF character (翿) incorrectly parsed as EOF (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1251[#1251]).
+* Fallback certificates do not work in certain classloader setups (https://github.com/apple/pkl/pull/1198[#1199]).
 
 == Contributors [small]#🙏#
 
 We would like to thank the contributors to this release (in alphabetical order):
 
-* XXX
+* https://github.com/bioball[@bioball]
+* https://github.com/HT154[@HT154]
+* https://github.com/netvl[@netvl]
+* https://github.com/spyoungtech[@spyoungtech]
+* https://github.com/srueg[@srueg]
+* https://github.com/ssalevan[@ssalevan]
+* https://github.com/stackoverflow[@stackoverflow]

docs/modules/release-notes/pages/changelog.adoc

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 include::ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
 
 [[release-0.30.0]]
-== 0.30.0 (TBD)
+== 0.30.0 (2025-10-30)
+
+xref:0.30.adoc[Release notes]
 
 [[release-0.29.1]]
 == 0.29.1 (2025-08-27)

docs/modules/style-guide/pages/index.adoc

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ A module that doesn't add new properties shouldn't use the `extends` clause.
 ==== Imports
 
 Sort imports sections using https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sort_order[natural sorting] by their module URI.
-Relative path imports should be in their own section, separated by a newline.
+Relative path and package imports should be in their own section, separated by a newline.
 There should be no unused imports.
 
 [source%parsed,{pkl}]
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ There should be no unused imports.
 import "modulepath:/foo.pkl"
 import "package://example.com/mypackage@1.0.0#/foo.pkl"
 
+import "@mypackage/baz.pkl"
+
 import ".../my/file/bar2.pkl"
 import ".../my/file/bar11.pkl"
 ----
@@ -266,7 +268,6 @@ Use line comments or block comments to convey implementation concerns to authors
 
 Doc comments should start with a one sentence summary paragraph, followed by additional paragraphs if necessary.
 Start new sentences on their own line.
-Add a single space after `///`.
 
 [source%parsed,{pkl}]
 ----
@@ -335,7 +336,6 @@ class ZebraParty {}
 [source%tested,{pkl}]
 ----
 class zebraParty {}
-class zebraparty {}
 ----
 
 == Strings
@@ -472,13 +472,6 @@ else
 if (bar) bar else foo
 ----
 
-.good.pkl
-[source%parsed,{pkl-expr}]
-----
-if (bar) bar
-else foo
-----
-
 .good.pkl
 [source%parsed,{pkl-expr}]
 ----
@@ -624,19 +617,15 @@ res2 = 1 + 2 // <3>
 res3 = res2 as Number // <3>
 res4 = List(1, 2, 3) // <4>
 res5 = if (foo) bar else baz // <5>
+
+typealias Foo = "foo" | "bar" | "baz" // <6>
 ----
 <1> After keywords
 <2> Before and after braces
 <3> Around infix operators
 <4> After a comma
 <5> Before opening parentheses in control operators (`if`, `for`, `when` are control operators)
-
-NOTE: No spaces are added around the pipe symbol (`|`) in union types.
-
-[source%tested,{pkl}]
-----
-typealias Foo = "foo"|"bar"|"baz"
-----
+<6> Before and after the pipe symbol (`|`)
 
 === Object bodies
 

docs/src/test/kotlin/DocSnippetTests.kt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.pkl.commons.test.FileTestUtils.rootProjectDir
 import org.pkl.core.Loggers
 import org.pkl.core.SecurityManagers
 import org.pkl.core.StackFrameTransformers
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories
 import org.pkl.core.repl.ReplRequest
 import org.pkl.core.repl.ReplResponse
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ class DocSnippetTestsEngine : HierarchicalTestEngine<DocSnippetTestsEngine.Execu
       IoUtils.getCurrentWorkingDir(),
       StackFrameTransformers.defaultTransformer,
       false,
+      TraceMode.COMPACT,
     )
     return ExecutionContext(replServer)
   }

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@ geantyref = "1.+"
 googleJavaFormat = "1.25.2"
 # must not use `+` because used in download URL
 # 23.1.x requires JDK 20+
-graalVm = "24.1.2"
-graalVmJdkVersion = "21.0.8"
+graalVm = "25.0.0"
+graalVmJdkVersion = "25.0.0"
 # slightly hacky but convenient place so we remember to update the checksum
-graalVmSha256-macos-x64 = "1a63681c9042f92f27da535c3b0fada62aae094da1f705ecb0ef0270b80f873b"
-graalVmSha256-macos-aarch64 = "3de4049d254dd3c04fd65a66be904d6cf490dca4ece2e2b5fcdfa91d34760f4f"
-graalVmSha256-linux-x64 = "c8035b3ce6e45f1481752c6b38153bb4a53eeb477c5345d5bec5ca44ed18a056"
-graalVmSha256-linux-aarch64 = "aa1100beb3377717a0ba1937e51878c48917615922a36c4508baf46927a9a6e4"
-graalVmSha256-windows-x64 = "0401a5c9b4a5478640b0d5563a5e0f2c97513ab689c5ee647d41293b92eed0e4"
+graalVmSha256-macos-x64 = "04278cf867d040e29dc71dd7727793f0ea67eb72adce8a35d04b87b57906778d"
+graalVmSha256-macos-aarch64 = "c446d5aaeda98660a4c14049d299e9fba72105a007df89f19d27cf3979d37158"
+graalVmSha256-linux-x64 = "1862f2ce97387a303cae4c512cb21baf36fafd2457c3cbbc10d87db94b89d3dd"
+graalVmSha256-linux-aarch64 = "6c3c8b7617006c5d174d9cf7d357ccfb4bae77a4df1294ee28084fcb6eea8921"
+graalVmSha256-windows-x64 = "33ef1d186b5c1e95465fcc97e637bc26e72d5f2250a8615b9c5d667ed5c17fd0"
 ideaExtPlugin = "1.1.9"
+intellijPlugin = "2.10.1"
+intellij = "2025.2.3"
 javaPoet = "0.+"
 javaxInject = "1"
 jansi = "2.+"
@@ -29,11 +31,12 @@ jmhPlugin = "0.7.2"
 jsr305 = "3.+"
 junit = "5.+"
 junitPlatform = "1.+"
-kotlin = "2.0.21"
+kotlin = "2.2.20"
 # 1.7+ generates much more verbose code
 kotlinPoet = "1.6.+"
 kotlinxHtml = "0.11.0"
 kotlinxSerialization = "1.8.0"
+kotlinxCoroutines = "1.+"
 ktfmt = "0.53"
 # replaces nuValidator's log4j dependency
 # something related to log4j-1.2-api is apparently broken in 2.17.2
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ msgpack = "0.9.8"
 nexusPublishPlugin = "2.0.0"
 nuValidator = "20.+"
 paguro = "3.+"
-shadowPlugin = "8.1.1"
+shadowPlugin = "9.+"
 slf4j = "1.+"
 snakeYaml = "2.+"
 spotlessPlugin = "6.25.0"
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@ geantyref = { group = "io.leangen.geantyref", name = "geantyref", version.ref =
 graalCompiler = { group = "org.graalvm.compiler", name = "compiler", version.ref = "graalVm" }
 graalSdk = { group = "org.graalvm.sdk", name = "graal-sdk", version.ref = "graalVm" }
 graalJs = { group = "org.graalvm.js", name = "js", version.ref = "graalVm" }
+intellij = { group = "com.jetbrains.intellij.idea", name = "ideaIC", version.ref = "intellij" }
 javaPoet = { group = "com.palantir.javapoet", name = "javapoet", version.ref = "javaPoet" }
 javaxInject = { group = "javax.inject", name = "javax.inject", version.ref = "javaxInject" }
 jansi = { group = "org.fusesource.jansi", name = "jansi", version.ref = "jansi" }
@@ -79,13 +83,14 @@ kotlinScripting = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlin", name = "kotlin-scripting-jsr
 kotlinStdLib = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlin", name = "kotlin-stdlib-jdk8", version.ref = "kotlin" }
 kotlinxHtml = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-html-jvm", version.ref = "kotlinxHtml" }
 kotlinxSerializationJson = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-serialization-json", version.ref = "kotlinxSerialization" }
+kotlinxCoroutinesCore = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-coroutines-core", version.ref = "kotlinxCoroutines" }
 log4j12Api = { group = "org.apache.logging.log4j", name = "log4j-1.2-api", version.ref = "log4j" }
 msgpack = { group = "org.msgpack", name = "msgpack-core", version.ref = "msgpack" }
 nuValidator = { group = "nu.validator", name = "validator", version.ref = "nuValidator" }
 # to be replaced with https://github.com/usethesource/capsule or https://github.com/lacuna/bifurcan
 paguro = { group = "org.organicdesign", name = "Paguro", version.ref = "paguro" }
 pklConfigJavaAll025 = { group = "org.pkl-lang", name = "pkl-config-java-all", version = "0.25.0" }
-shadowPlugin = { group = "com.github.johnrengelman", name = "shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
+shadowPlugin = { group = "com.gradleup.shadow", name = "com.gradleup.shadow.gradle.plugin", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
 slf4jApi = { group = "org.slf4j", name = "slf4j-api", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 slf4jSimple = { group = "org.slf4j", name = "slf4j-simple", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 snakeYaml = { group = "org.snakeyaml", name = "snakeyaml-engine", version.ref = "snakeYaml" }
@@ -103,4 +108,5 @@ ideaExt = { id = "org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExtP
 jmh = { id = "me.champeau.jmh", version.ref = "jmhPlugin" }
 kotlinxSerialization = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization", version.ref = "kotlin" }
 nexusPublish = { id = "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin", version.ref = "nexusPublishPlugin" }
-shadow = { id = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
+shadow = { id = "com.gradleup.shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
+intellij = { id = "org.jetbrains.intellij.platform", version.ref = "intellijPlugin" }

gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionSha256Sum=bd71102213493060956ec229d946beee57158dbd89d0e62b91bca0fa2c5f3531
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14.3-bin.zip
+distributionSha256Sum=a17ddd85a26b6a7f5ddb71ff8b05fc5104c0202c6e64782429790c933686c806
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.1.0-bin.zip
 networkTimeout=10000
 validateDistributionUrl=true
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

jbang-catalog.json

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
   "catalogs": {},
   "aliases": {
     "pkl": {
-      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-cli-java:0.29.1",
+      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-cli-java:0.30.0",
       "java-agents": []
     },
     "pkl-codegen-java": {
-      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-java:0.29.1",
+      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-java:0.30.0",
       "java-agents": []
     },
     "pkl-codegen-kotlin": {
-      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-kotlin:0.29.1",
+      "script-ref": "org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-kotlin:0.30.0",
       "java-agents": []
     }
   },

pkl-cli/gradle.lockfile

@@ -8,28 +8,30 @@ com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImpl
 com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson-bom:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.github.jknack:handlebars-helpers:4.3.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.jknack:handlebars:4.3.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.36.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.3=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-jre=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -39,7 +41,10 @@ com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:2.9.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDepen
 com.networknt:json-schema-validator:1.5.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:1.6.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 commons-io:commons-io:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.javacrumbs.json-unit:json-unit-core:2.40.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.minidev:accessors-smart:2.5.0=testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -49,7 +54,12 @@ org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5:5.5=testCompileClasspath,testImple
 org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5-h2:5.3.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:5.3.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-hpack:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-server:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -70,58 +80,63 @@ org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementation
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xml:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.fusesource.jansi:jansi:2.4.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.fusesource.jansi:jansi:2.4.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.hamcrest:hamcrest:2.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-native:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-reader:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-terminal-jansi:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-terminal:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-native:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-reader:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-terminal-jansi:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-terminal:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jspecify:jspecify:1.0.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.wiremock:wiremock:3.13.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:2.10.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.xmlunit:xmlunit-legacy:2.10.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/CliFormatterApply.kt

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.pkl.cli
-
-import java.io.IOException
-import java.nio.file.Files
-import java.nio.file.Path
-import kotlin.io.path.writeText
-import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliBaseOptions
-import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliException
-
-class CliFormatterApply(
-  cliBaseOptions: CliBaseOptions,
-  paths: List<Path>,
-  private val silent: Boolean,
-) : CliFormatterCommand(cliBaseOptions, paths) {
-
-  override fun doRun() {
-    var status = 0
-
-    for (path in paths()) {
-      val contents = Files.readString(path)
-      val (formatted, stat) = format(path, contents)
-      status = if (status == 0) stat else status
-      if (stat != 0) continue
-      if (!silent && contents != formatted) {
-        consoleWriter.write(path.toAbsolutePath().toString())
-        consoleWriter.appendLine()
-        consoleWriter.flush()
-      }
-      try {
-        path.writeText(formatted, Charsets.UTF_8)
-      } catch (e: IOException) {
-        consoleWriter.write("Could not overwrite `$path`: ${e.message}")
-        consoleWriter.appendLine()
-        consoleWriter.flush()
-        status = 1
-      }
-    }
-    if (status != 0) {
-      throw CliException("Formatting violations found.", status)
-    }
-  }
-}

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/CliFormatterCheck.kt

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.pkl.cli
-
-import java.nio.file.Files
-import java.nio.file.Path
-import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliBaseOptions
-import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliException
-
-class CliFormatterCheck(cliBaseOptions: CliBaseOptions, paths: List<Path>) :
-  CliFormatterCommand(cliBaseOptions, paths) {
-
-  override fun doRun() {
-    var status = 0
-
-    for (path in paths()) {
-      val contents = Files.readString(path)
-      val (formatted, stat) = format(path, contents)
-      status = if (status == 0) stat else status
-      if (contents != formatted) {
-        consoleWriter.write(path.toAbsolutePath().toString())
-        consoleWriter.appendLine()
-        consoleWriter.flush()
-        status = 1
-      }
-    }
-    if (status != 0) {
-      throw CliException("Formatting violations found.", status)
-    }
-  }
-}

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/CliFormatterCommand.kt

@@ -15,46 +15,139 @@
  */
 package org.pkl.cli
 
+import java.io.IOException
 import java.io.Writer
+import java.nio.file.Files
 import java.nio.file.Path
-import kotlin.io.path.ExperimentalPathApi
+import java.util.stream.Stream
 import kotlin.io.path.extension
 import kotlin.io.path.isDirectory
 import kotlin.io.path.name
-import kotlin.io.path.walk
+import kotlin.io.path.writeText
+import kotlin.math.max
 import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliBaseOptions
 import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliCommand
+import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliException
+import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliTestException
+import org.pkl.core.util.IoUtils
 import org.pkl.formatter.Formatter
+import org.pkl.formatter.GrammarVersion
 import org.pkl.parser.GenericParserError
 
-abstract class CliFormatterCommand
+class CliFormatterCommand
 @JvmOverloads
 constructor(
-  options: CliBaseOptions,
-  protected val paths: List<Path>,
-  protected val consoleWriter: Writer = System.out.writer(),
-) : CliCommand(options) {
-  protected fun format(file: Path, contents: String): Pair<String, Int> {
-    try {
-      return Formatter().format(contents) to 0
-    } catch (pe: GenericParserError) {
-      consoleWriter.write("Could not format `$file`: $pe")
-      consoleWriter.appendLine()
-      consoleWriter.flush()
-      return "" to 1
+  private val paths: List<Path>,
+  private val grammarVersion: GrammarVersion,
+  private val overwrite: Boolean,
+  private val diffNameOnly: Boolean,
+  private val silent: Boolean,
+  private val consoleWriter: Writer = System.out.writer(),
+  private val errWriter: Writer = System.err.writer(),
+) : CliCommand(CliBaseOptions()) {
+  private fun format(contents: String): String {
+    return Formatter().format(contents, grammarVersion)
+  }
+
+  private fun writeErr(error: String) {
+    errWriter.write(error)
+    errWriter.appendLine()
+    errWriter.flush()
+  }
+
+  private fun write(message: String) {
+    if (silent) return
+    consoleWriter.write(message)
+    consoleWriter.appendLine()
+    consoleWriter.flush()
+  }
+
+  private fun allPaths(): Stream<Path> {
+    return paths.distinct().stream().flatMap { path ->
+      when {
+        path.toString() == "-" -> Stream.of(path)
+        path.isDirectory() ->
+          Files.walk(path)
+            .filter { it.extension == "pkl" || it.name == "PklProject" }
+            .map { it.normalize() }
+        else -> Stream.of(path.normalize())
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  @OptIn(ExperimentalPathApi::class)
-  protected fun paths(): Set<Path> {
-    val allPaths = mutableSetOf<Path>()
-    for (path in paths) {
-      if (path.isDirectory()) {
-        allPaths.addAll(path.walk().filter { it.extension == "pkl" || it.name == "PklProject" })
-      } else {
-        allPaths.add(path)
+  override fun doRun() {
+    val status = Status(SUCCESS)
+
+    handlePaths(status)
+
+    when (status.status) {
+      FORMATTING_VIOLATION -> {
+        // using CliTestException instead of CliException because we want full control on how to
+        // print errors
+        throw CliTestException("", status.status)
+      }
+      ERROR -> {
+        if (!silent) {
+          writeErr("An error occurred during formatting.")
+        }
+        throw CliTestException("", status.status)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun handlePaths(status: Status) {
+    for (path in allPaths()) {
+      val pathStr = path.toString()
+      try {
+        val contents =
+          when {
+            pathStr == "-" -> IoUtils.readString(System.`in`)
+            else -> Files.readString(path)
+          }
+        if (pathStr == "-" && overwrite) {
+          throw CliException("Cannot write to stdin", ERROR)
+        }
+
+        val formatted = format(contents)
+        if (contents != formatted) {
+          status.update(FORMATTING_VIOLATION)
+          if (diffNameOnly || overwrite) {
+            // if `--diff-name-only` or `-w` is specified, only write file names
+            write(pathStr)
+          }
+
+          if (overwrite) {
+            path.writeText(formatted, Charsets.UTF_8)
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!diffNameOnly && !overwrite) {
+          write(formatted)
+        }
+      } catch (pe: GenericParserError) {
+        writeErr("Could not format `$pathStr`: $pe")
+        status.update(ERROR)
+      } catch (e: IOException) {
+        writeErr("IO error while reading `$pathStr`: ${e.message}")
+        status.update(ERROR)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    private const val SUCCESS = 0
+    private const val FORMATTING_VIOLATION = 11
+    private const val ERROR = 1
+
+    private class Status(var status: Int) {
+      fun update(newStatus: Int) {
+        status =
+          when {
+            status == ERROR -> status
+            newStatus == ERROR -> newStatus
+            else -> max(status, newStatus)
+          }
       }
     }
-    return allPaths
   }
 }

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/CliRepl.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.pkl.cli.repl.Repl
 import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliCommand
 import org.pkl.core.Loggers
 import org.pkl.core.SecurityManagers
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModulePathResolver
 import org.pkl.core.repl.ReplServer
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ internal class CliRepl(private val options: CliEvaluatorOptions) : CliCommand(op
           options.base.normalizedWorkingDir,
           stackFrameTransformer,
           options.base.color?.hasColor() ?: false,
+          options.base.traceMode ?: TraceMode.COMPACT,
         )
       Repl(options.base.normalizedWorkingDir, server).run()
     }

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/commands/FormatterCommand.kt

@@ -15,60 +15,85 @@
  */
 package org.pkl.cli.commands
 
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.CliktCommand
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.Context
-import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.NoOpCliktCommand
-import com.github.ajalt.clikt.core.subcommands
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.arguments.argument
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.arguments.multiple
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.default
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.flag
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.options.option
+import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.enum
 import com.github.ajalt.clikt.parameters.types.path
 import java.nio.file.Path
-import org.pkl.cli.CliFormatterApply
-import org.pkl.cli.CliFormatterCheck
-import org.pkl.commons.cli.commands.BaseCommand
+import org.pkl.cli.CliFormatterCommand
+import org.pkl.formatter.GrammarVersion
 
-class FormatterCommand : NoOpCliktCommand(name = "format") {
-  override fun help(context: Context) = "Run commands related to formatting"
+class FormatterCommand : CliktCommand(name = "format") {
+  override fun help(context: Context) =
+    """
+    Format or check formatting of Pkl files.
+    
+    Examples:
+    
+    ```
+    # Overwrite all Pkl files inside `my/folder/`, recursively.
+    $ pkl format -w my/folder/
+    
+    # Check formatting of all files, printing filenames with formatting violations to stdout.
+    # Exit with exit code `11` if formatting violations were found.
+    $ pkl format --diff-name-only my/folder/
+    
+    # Format Pkl code from stdin.
+    $ echo "foo = 1" | pkl format -
+    ```
+  """
+      .trimIndent()
 
   override fun helpEpilog(context: Context) = "For more information, visit $helpLink"
 
-  init {
-    subcommands(FormatterCheckCommand(), FormatterApplyCommand())
-  }
-}
-
-class FormatterCheckCommand : BaseCommand(name = "check", helpLink = helpLink) {
-  override val helpString: String =
-    "Check if the given files are properly formatted, printing the file name to stdout in case they are not. Returns non-zero in case of failure."
-
   val paths: List<Path> by
-    argument(name = "paths", help = "Files or directory to check.")
-      .path(mustExist = true, canBeDir = true)
+    argument(name = "paths", help = "Files or directory to check. Use `-` to read from stdin.")
+      .path(mustExist = false, canBeDir = true)
       .multiple()
 
-  override fun run() {
-    CliFormatterCheck(baseOptions.baseOptions(emptyList()), paths).run()
-  }
-}
+  val grammarVersion: GrammarVersion by
+    option(
+        names = arrayOf("--grammar-version"),
+        help =
+          """
+          The grammar compatibility version to use.$NEWLINE
+          ${GrammarVersion.entries.joinToString("$NEWLINE", prefix = "  ") {
+            val default = if (it == GrammarVersion.latest()) " `(default)`" else ""
+            "`${it.version}`: ${it.versionSpan}$default"
+          }}
+          """
+            .trimIndent(),
+      )
+      .enum<GrammarVersion> { "${it.version}" }
+      .default(GrammarVersion.latest())
 
-class FormatterApplyCommand : BaseCommand(name = "apply", helpLink = helpLink) {
-  override val helpString: String =
-    "Overwrite all the files in place with the formatted version. Returns non-zero in case of failure."
+  val overwrite: Boolean by
+    option(
+        names = arrayOf("-w", "--write"),
+        help = "Format files in place, overwriting them. Implies `---diff-name-only`.",
+      )
+      .flag(default = false)
 
-  val paths: List<Path> by
-    argument(name = "paths", help = "Files or directory to format.")
-      .path(mustExist = true, canBeDir = true)
-      .multiple()
+  val diffNameOnly: Boolean by
+    option(
+        names = arrayOf("--diff-name-only"),
+        help = "Write the path of files with formatting violations to stdout.",
+      )
+      .flag(default = false)
 
   val silent: Boolean by
     option(
         names = arrayOf("-s", "--silent"),
-        help = "Do not write the name of the files that failed formatting to stdout.",
+        help = "Don't write to stdout or stderr. Mutually exclusive with `--diff-name-only`.",
       )
-      .flag()
+      .flag(default = false)
 
   override fun run() {
-    CliFormatterApply(baseOptions.baseOptions(emptyList()), paths, silent).run()
+    CliFormatterCommand(paths, grammarVersion, overwrite, diffNameOnly, silent).run()
   }
 }

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/commands/ProjectCommand.kt

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ import org.pkl.commons.cli.commands.BaseCommand
 import org.pkl.commons.cli.commands.TestOptions
 import org.pkl.commons.cli.commands.single
 
-private const val NEWLINE = '\u0085'
-
 class ProjectCommand : NoOpCliktCommand(name = "project") {
   override fun help(context: Context) = "Run commands related to projects"
 

pkl-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/commands/Utils.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.cli.commands
+
+internal const val NEWLINE = '\u0085'

pkl-cli/src/test/kotlin/org/pkl/cli/repl/ReplMessagesTest.kt

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.pkl.commons.toPath
 import org.pkl.core.Loggers
 import org.pkl.core.SecurityManagers
 import org.pkl.core.StackFrameTransformers
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories
 import org.pkl.core.repl.ReplRequest
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ class ReplMessagesTest {
       "/".toPath(),
       StackFrameTransformers.defaultTransformer,
       false,
+      TraceMode.COMPACT,
     )
 
   @Test

pkl-codegen-java/gradle.lockfile

@@ -21,48 +21,63 @@ com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,tes
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.palantir.javapoet:javapoet:0.7.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
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+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
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 org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
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pkl-codegen-kotlin/gradle.lockfile

@@ -21,50 +21,64 @@ com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,tes
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.squareup:kotlinpoet:1.6.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
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 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
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pkl-commons-cli/gradle.lockfile

@@ -21,55 +21,74 @@ com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,tes
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
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-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
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+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.espresso:espresso-svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:native-image-base:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:objectfile:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:pointsto:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm-capnproto-runtime:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm-configure:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:truffle-runtime-svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage-libgraal:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
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+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
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+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathSvm,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
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-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath

pkl-commons-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/cli/CliBaseOptions.kt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.time.Duration
 import java.util.regex.Pattern
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.Color
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.PklEvaluatorSettings.ExternalReader
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.module.ProjectDependenciesManager
 import org.pkl.core.util.IoUtils
 
@@ -148,6 +149,9 @@ data class CliBaseOptions(
 
   /** External resource reader process specs */
   val externalResourceReaders: Map<String, ExternalReader> = mapOf(),
+
+  /** Defines options for the formatting of calls to the trace() method. */
+  val traceMode: TraceMode? = null,
 ) {
 
   companion object {

pkl-commons-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/cli/CliCommand.kt

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.regex.Pattern
 import kotlin.io.path.isRegularFile
 import org.pkl.core.*
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.PklEvaluatorSettings
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.externalreader.ExternalReaderProcess
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories
@@ -205,6 +206,10 @@ abstract class CliCommand(protected val cliOptions: CliBaseOptions) {
     }
   }
 
+  private val traceMode: TraceMode by lazy {
+    cliOptions.traceMode ?: project?.evaluatorSettings?.traceMode ?: TraceMode.COMPACT
+  }
+
   private fun HttpClient.Builder.addDefaultCliCertificates() {
     val caCertsDir = IoUtils.getPklHomeDir().resolve("cacerts")
     var certsAdded = false
@@ -302,5 +307,6 @@ abstract class CliCommand(protected val cliOptions: CliBaseOptions) {
       .setLogger(Loggers.stdErr())
       .setTimeout(cliOptions.timeout)
       .setModuleCacheDir(moduleCacheDir)
+      .setTraceMode(traceMode)
   }
 }

pkl-commons-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/cli/CliException.kt

@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ open class CliException(
    */
   message: String,
 
+  /** The cause */
+  cause: Throwable?,
+
   /** The process exit code to use. */
   val exitCode: Int = 1,
-) : RuntimeException(message) {
+) : RuntimeException(message, cause) {
+  constructor(message: String, exitCode: Int = 1) : this(message, null, exitCode)
 
   override fun toString(): String = message!!
 }
@@ -41,7 +45,11 @@ class CliBugException(
   /** The process exit code to use. */
   exitCode: Int = 1,
 ) :
-  CliException("An unexpected error has occurred. Would you mind filing a bug report?", exitCode) {
+  CliException(
+    "An unexpected error has occurred. Would you mind filing a bug report?",
+    theCause,
+    exitCode,
+  ) {
 
   override fun toString(): String = "$message\n\n${theCause.printStackTraceToString()}"
 }

pkl-commons-cli/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/cli/commands/BaseOptions.kt

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import org.pkl.commons.cli.CliException
 import org.pkl.commons.shlex
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.Color
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.PklEvaluatorSettings.ExternalReader
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmUtils
 import org.pkl.core.util.IoUtils
 
@@ -294,6 +295,16 @@ class BaseOptions : OptionGroup() {
       .multiple()
       .toMap()
 
+  val traceMode: TraceMode? by
+    option(
+        names = arrayOf("--trace-mode"),
+        metavar = "style",
+        help =
+          "Specifies how calls to trace() are formatted. Possible values of <style> are 'compact' and 'pretty'.",
+      )
+      .enum<TraceMode> { it.name.lowercase() }
+      .single()
+
   // hidden option used by native tests
   private val testPort: Int by
     option(names = arrayOf("--test-port"), help = "Internal test option", hidden = true)
@@ -331,6 +342,7 @@ class BaseOptions : OptionGroup() {
       httpRewrites = httpRewrites.ifEmpty { null },
       externalModuleReaders = externalModuleReaders,
       externalResourceReaders = externalResourceReaders,
+      traceMode = traceMode,
     )
   }
 }

pkl-commons-test/gradle.lockfile

@@ -1,36 +1,52 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
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-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
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-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
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+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
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 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
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+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
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+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
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+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=compileClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 empty=annotationProcessor,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,intransitiveDependenciesMetadata,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinNativeCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinScriptDefExtensions,sourcesJar,testAnnotationProcessor,testApiDependenciesMetadata,testCompileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,testIntransitiveDependenciesMetadata,testKotlinScriptDefExtensions

pkl-commons-test/pkl-commons-test.gradle.kts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ dependencies {
   api(libs.junitParams)
   api(projects.pklCommons) // for convenience
   implementation(libs.assertj)
+  implementation(libs.msgpack)
 }
 
 /**

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/birds@0.6.0.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "name": "birds",
+  "packageUri": "package://localhost:0/birds@0.6.0",
+  "packageZipUrl": "https://localhost:0/birds@0.6.0/birds@0.6.0.zip",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "fruities": {
+      "uri": "package://localhost:0/fruit@1.1.0",
+      "checksums": {
+        "sha256": "8d982761d182f2185e4180c82190791d9a60c721cb3393bb2e946fab90131e8c"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "0.6.0",
+  "packageZipChecksums": {
+    "sha256": "$computedChecksum"
+  },
+  "sourceCodeUrlScheme": "https://example.com/birds/v0.6.0/blob%{path}#L%{line}-L%{endLine}",
+  "sourceCode": "https://example.com/birds",
+  "documentation": "https://example.com/bird-docs",
+  "license": "UNLICENSED",
+  "authors": [
+    "petey-bird@example.com",
+    "polly-bird@example.com"
+  ],
+  "issueTracker": "https://example.com/birds/issues"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/Bird.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+open module birds.Bird
+
+import "@fruities/Fruit.pkl"
+
+name: String
+
+favoriteFruit: Fruit

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/allFruit.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module birds.allFruit
+
+fruit = import*("@fruities/catalog/*.pkl")
+fruitFiles = read*("@fruities/catalog/*.pkl")

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/catalog.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module birds.catalog
+
+catalog = import*("catalog/*.pkl")
+catalogFiles = read*("catalog/*.pkl")

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/catalog/Ostrich.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "../Bird.pkl"
+
+name = "Ostrich"
+
+favoriteFruit {
+  name = "Orange"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/catalog/Swallow.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "../Bird.pkl"
+
+import "@fruities/catalog/apple.pkl"
+
+name = "Swallow"
+
+favoriteFruit = apple

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.6.0/package/some/dir/Bird.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "..."
+
+name = "Bird"
+
+favoriteFruit {
+  name = "Fruit"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/birds@0.7.0.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "name": "birds",
+  "packageUri": "package://localhost:0/birds@0.7.0",
+  "packageZipUrl": "https://localhost:0/birds@0.7.0/birds@0.7.0.zip",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "fruities": {
+      "uri": "package://localhost:0/fruit@1.1.0",
+      "checksums": {
+        "sha256": "8d982761d182f2185e4180c82190791d9a60c721cb3393bb2e946fab90131e8c"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "0.7.0",
+  "packageZipChecksums": {
+    "sha256": "$computedChecksum"
+  },
+  "sourceCodeUrlScheme": "https://example.com/birds/v0.7.0/blob%{path}#L%{line}-L%{endLine}",
+  "sourceCode": "https://example.com/birds",
+  "documentation": "https://example.com/bird-docs",
+  "license": "UNLICENSED",
+  "authors": [
+    "petey-bird@example.com",
+    "polly-bird@example.com"
+  ],
+  "issueTracker": "https://example.com/birds/issues"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/Bird.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+open module birds.Bird
+
+import "@fruities/Fruit.pkl"
+
+name: String
+
+favoriteFruit: Fruit

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/allFruit.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module birds.allFruit
+
+fruit = import*("@fruities/catalog/*.pkl")
+fruitFiles = read*("@fruities/catalog/*.pkl")

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/catalog.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module birds.catalog
+
+catalog = import*("catalog/*.pkl")
+catalogFiles = read*("catalog/*.pkl")

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/catalog/Ostrich.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "../Bird.pkl"
+
+name = "Ostrich"
+
+favoriteFruit {
+  name = "Orange"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/catalog/Swallow.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "../Bird.pkl"
+
+import "@fruities/catalog/apple.pkl"
+
+name = "Swallow"
+
+favoriteFruit = apple

pkl-commons-test/src/main/files/packages/birds@0.7.0/package/some/dir/Bird.pkl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+amends "..."
+
+name = "Bird"
+
+favoriteFruit {
+  name = "Fruit"
+}

pkl-commons-test/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/test/FileTestUtils.kt

@@ -111,12 +111,14 @@ data class SnippetOutcome(val expectedOutFile: Path, val actual: String, val suc
     }
   }
 
-  private fun failWithDiff(message: String): Nothing =
-    if (System.getProperty("sun.java.command", "").contains("intellij")) {
-      // IntelliJ only shows diffs for AssertionFailedError
-      throw AssertionFailedError(message, expected, actual)
-    } else {
-      // Gradle test logging/report only shows diffs for PklAssertionFailedError
-      throw PklAssertionFailedError(message, expected, actual)
-    }
+  private fun failWithDiff(message: String): Nothing = failWithDiff(message, expected, actual)
 }
+
+fun failWithDiff(message: String, expected: String, actual: String): Nothing =
+  if (System.getProperty("sun.java.command", "").contains("intellij")) {
+    // IntelliJ only shows diffs for AssertionFailedError
+    throw AssertionFailedError(message, expected, actual)
+  } else {
+    // Gradle test logging/report only shows diffs for PklAssertionFailedError
+    throw PklAssertionFailedError(message, expected, actual)
+  }

pkl-commons-test/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/test/MessagePackDebugRenderer.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.pkl.server
+package org.pkl.commons.test
 
-import java.lang.IllegalStateException
+import java.util.*
 import org.msgpack.core.MessagePack
 import org.msgpack.core.MessageUnpacker
 import org.msgpack.value.ValueType
-import org.pkl.core.util.yaml.YamlEmitter
 
 /** Renders MessagePack structures in YAML. */
 class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
   private val currIndent = StringBuilder("")
   private val sb = StringBuilder()
   private val indent = "  "
-  private val yamlEmitter = YamlEmitter.create(sb, "1.2", indent)
 
   private fun incIndent() {
     currIndent.append(indent)
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
   private fun renderKey() {
     val mf = unpacker.nextFormat
     when (mf.valueType!!) {
-      ValueType.STRING -> yamlEmitter.emit(unpacker.unpackString(), currIndent, true)
+      ValueType.STRING -> emitString(unpacker.unpackString())
       ValueType.MAP,
       ValueType.ARRAY -> {
         sb.append("? ")
@@ -66,14 +64,14 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
       ValueType.FLOAT,
       ValueType.BOOLEAN,
       ValueType.NIL -> sb.append(unpacker.unpackValue().toJson())
-      ValueType.STRING -> yamlEmitter.emit(unpacker.unpackString(), currIndent, false)
+      ValueType.STRING -> emitString(unpacker.unpackString())
       ValueType.ARRAY -> {
         val size = unpacker.unpackArrayHeader()
         if (size == 0) {
           sb.append("[]")
           return
         }
-        for (i in 0 until size) {
+        repeat(size) {
           newline()
           sb.append("- ")
           incIndent()
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
           sb.append("{}")
           return
         }
-        for (i in 0 until size) {
+        repeat(size) {
           newline()
           renderKey()
           incIndent()
@@ -95,7 +93,12 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
           decIndent()
         }
       }
-      ValueType.BINARY,
+      ValueType.BINARY -> {
+        // https://yaml.org/type/binary.html
+        sb.append("!!binary ")
+        val size = unpacker.unpackBinaryHeader()
+        emitString(Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(unpacker.readPayload(size)))
+      }
       ValueType.EXTENSION -> throw IllegalStateException("Unexpected value type ${mf.valueType}")
     }
   }
@@ -104,4 +107,75 @@ class MessagePackDebugRenderer(bytes: ByteArray) {
     renderValue()
     sb.toString().removePrefix("\n")
   }
+
+  fun emitString(str: String) {
+    val newlineIndex = str.indexOf('\n')
+    if (newlineIndex < 0) {
+      emitSingleLineString(str)
+    } else {
+      emitMultiLineString(str, newlineIndex)
+    }
+  }
+
+  // adapted from org.pkl.core.util.yaml.YamlEmitter.emitSingleQuotedString
+  fun emitSingleLineString(str: String) {
+    sb.append('\'')
+
+    val singleQuoteIndex = str.indexOfFirst { it == '\'' }
+    if (singleQuoteIndex == -1) {
+      sb.append(str)
+    } else {
+      var start = 0
+      val length = str.length
+      for (i in singleQuoteIndex..<length) {
+        if (str[i] == '\'') {
+          sb.append(str, start, i).append("''")
+          start = i + 1
+        }
+      }
+      if (start < length) {
+        sb.append(str, start, length)
+      }
+    }
+
+    sb.append('\'')
+  }
+
+  // adapted from org.pkl.core.util.yaml.YamlEmitter.emitSingleQuotedString
+  fun emitMultiLineString(str: String, newlineIndex: Int) {
+    currIndent.append(indent)
+
+    sb.append('|')
+    if (str.first() == ' ') {
+      sb.append(indent.length)
+    }
+
+    val length = str.length
+    if (str.last() == '\n') {
+      if (length == 1 || str[length - 2] == '\n') {
+        sb.append('+')
+      }
+    } else {
+      sb.append('-')
+    }
+
+    sb.append('\n')
+
+    var start = 0
+    for (i in newlineIndex..<length) {
+      if (str[i] != '\n') continue
+      if (i == start) {
+        // don't add leading indent before newline
+        sb.append('\n')
+      } else {
+        sb.append(currIndent).append(str, start, i + 1)
+      }
+      start = i + 1
+    }
+    if (start < length) {
+      sb.append(currIndent).append(str, start, length)
+    }
+
+    currIndent.setLength(currIndent.length - indent.length)
+  }
 }

pkl-commons/gradle.lockfile

@@ -1,36 +1,51 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 empty=annotationProcessor,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,intransitiveDependenciesMetadata,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinNativeCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinScriptDefExtensions,signatures,sourcesJar,testAnnotationProcessor,testApiDependenciesMetadata,testCompileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,testIntransitiveDependenciesMetadata,testKotlinScriptDefExtensions

pkl-commons/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/Control.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.commons
+
+import java.util.WeakHashMap
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+// Adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/a/38084930
+fun <This, Return> lazyWithReceiver(
+  initializer: This.() -> Return
+): LazyWithReceiver<This, Return> = LazyWithReceiver(initializer)
+
+class LazyWithReceiver<This, out Return>(val initializer: This.() -> Return) {
+  private val values = WeakHashMap<This, Return>()
+
+  private val lock = Object()
+
+  operator fun getValue(thisValue: This, property: KProperty<*>): Return =
+    synchronized(lock) { values.getOrPut(thisValue) { thisValue.initializer() } }
+}

pkl-config-java/gradle.lockfile

@@ -21,50 +21,65 @@ com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=pklCodegenJava
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=pklCodegenJava
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=pklCodegenJava
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=pklCodegenJava
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.palantir.javapoet:javapoet:0.7.0=pklCodegenJava
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 javax.inject:javax.inject:1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=pklCodegenJava
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=pklCodegenJava,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenJava,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenJava,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=pklCodegenJava
 org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=pklCodegenJava
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=compileClasspath,pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath

pkl-config-java/pkl-config-java.gradle.kts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ dependencies {
   api(projects.pklCore)
 
   implementation(libs.geantyref)
+  implementation(libs.msgpack)
 
   testImplementation(libs.javaxInject)
 

pkl-config-java/src/main/java/org/pkl/config/java/Config.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,9 +15,14 @@
  */
 package org.pkl.config.java;
 
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.Map;
 import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.ConversionException;
+import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.ValueMapper;
+import org.pkl.core.Composite;
 import org.pkl.core.Evaluator;
+import org.pkl.core.PklBinaryDecoder;
 
 /**
  * A root, intermediate, or leaf node in a configuration tree. Child nodes can be obtained by name
@@ -67,4 +72,51 @@ public interface Config {
    * @throws ConversionException if the value cannot be converted to the given type
    */
   <T> T as(JavaType<T> type);
+
+  /**
+   * Decode a config from the supplied byte array.
+   *
+   * @return the encoded config
+   */
+  static Config fromPklBinary(byte[] bytes, ValueMapper mapper) {
+    return makeConfig(PklBinaryDecoder.decode(bytes), mapper);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decode a config from the supplied byte array using a preconfigured {@link ValueMapper}.
+   *
+   * @return the encoded config
+   */
+  static Config fromPklBinary(byte[] bytes) {
+    return fromPklBinary(bytes, ValueMapper.preconfigured());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decode a config from the supplied {@link InputStream} using a preconfigured {@link
+   * ValueMapper}.
+   *
+   * @return the encoded config
+   */
+  static Config fromPklBinary(InputStream inputStream, ValueMapper mapper) {
+    return makeConfig(PklBinaryDecoder.decode(inputStream), mapper);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Decode a config from the supplied {@link InputStream}.
+   *
+   * @return the encoded config
+   */
+  static Config fromPklBinary(InputStream inputStream) {
+    return fromPklBinary(inputStream, ValueMapper.preconfigured());
+  }
+
+  private static Config makeConfig(Object decoded, ValueMapper mapper) {
+    if (decoded instanceof Composite composite) {
+      return new CompositeConfig("", mapper, composite);
+    }
+    if (decoded instanceof Map<?, ?> map) {
+      return new MapConfig("", mapper, map);
+    }
+    return new LeafConfig("", mapper, decoded);
+  }
 }

pkl-config-java/src/test/java/org/pkl/config/java/AbstractConfigTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.config.java;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.Named;
+import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.Types;
+import org.pkl.core.PObject;
+
+public abstract class AbstractConfigTest {
+
+  private final Config pigeonConfig = getPigeonConfig();
+  private final Config pigeonModuleConfig = getPigeonModuleConfig();
+  private final Config pairConfig = getPairConfig();
+  private final Config mapConfig = getMapConfig();
+
+  protected abstract Config getPigeonConfig();
+
+  protected abstract Config getPigeonModuleConfig();
+
+  protected abstract Config getPairConfig();
+
+  protected abstract Config getMapConfig();
+
+  @Test
+  public void navigate() {
+    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon");
+    assertThat(pigeon.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon");
+    assertThat(pigeon.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(PObject.class);
+
+    var address = pigeon.get("address");
+    assertThat(address.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon.address");
+    assertThat(address.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(PObject.class);
+
+    var street = address.get("street");
+    assertThat(street.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon.address.street");
+    assertThat(street.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(String.class);
+
+    assertThat(street.as(String.class)).isEqualTo("Fuzzy St.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void navigateToNonExistingObjectChild() {
+    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon");
+    var t = catchThrowable(() -> pigeon.get("non-existing"));
+
+    assertThat(t)
+        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
+        .hasMessageStartingWith(
+            "Node `pigeon` of type `pkl.base#Dynamic` "
+                + "does not have a property named `non-existing`.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void navigateToNonExistingMapChild() {
+    var map = mapConfig.get("x");
+    var t = catchThrowable(() -> map.get("non-existing"));
+
+    assertThat(t)
+        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
+        .hasMessageStartingWith(
+            "Node `x` of type `pkl.base#Map` does not have a key named `non-existing`.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void navigateToNonExistingLeafChild() {
+    var age = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").get("age");
+    var t = catchThrowable(() -> age.get("non-existing"));
+
+    assertThat(t)
+        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
+        .hasMessageStartingWith(
+            "Leaf node `pigeon.age` of type `pkl.base#Int` does not have a child named `non-existing`.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertObjectToPojoByType() {
+    Person pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").as(Person.class);
+    checkPigeon(pigeon);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertObjectToPojoByJavaType() {
+    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").as(JavaType.of(Person.class));
+    checkPigeon(pigeon);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertModuleToPojoByType() {
+    var pigeon = pigeonModuleConfig.as(Person.class);
+    checkPigeon(pigeon);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertModuleToPojoByJavaType() {
+    var pigeon = pigeonModuleConfig.as(JavaType.of(Person.class));
+    checkPigeon(pigeon);
+  }
+
+  private void checkPigeon(Person pigeon) {
+    assertThat(pigeon).isNotNull();
+    assertThat(pigeon.age).isEqualTo(30);
+    assertThat(pigeon.friends).containsExactly("john", "mary");
+    assertThat(pigeon.address.street).isEqualTo("Fuzzy St.");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertToParameterizedTypeByType() {
+    Pair<Path, Integer> pair =
+        pairConfig.get("x").as(Types.parameterizedType(Pair.class, Path.class, Integer.class));
+    checkPair(pair);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void convertToParameterizedTypeByJavaType() {
+    var pair = pairConfig.get("x").as(new JavaType<Pair<Path, Integer>>() {});
+    checkPair(pair);
+  }
+
+  private void checkPair(Pair<?, ?> pair) {
+    assertThat(pair).isNotNull();
+    assertThat(pair.first).isEqualTo(Path.of("file/path"));
+    assertThat(pair.second).isEqualTo(42);
+  }
+
+  public static class Person {
+    final int age;
+    final List<String> friends;
+    final Address address;
+
+    public Person(
+        @Named("age") int age,
+        @Named("friends") List<String> friends,
+        @Named("address") Address address) {
+      this.age = age;
+      this.friends = friends;
+      this.address = address;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class Address {
+    final String street;
+
+    public Address(@Named("street") String street) {
+      this.street = street;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public static class Pair<S, T> {
+    final S first;
+    final T second;
+
+    public Pair(@Named("first") S first, @Named("second") T second) {
+      this.first = first;
+      this.second = second;
+    }
+  }
+}

pkl-config-java/src/test/java/org/pkl/config/java/ConfigPklBinaryDecoderTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.config.java;
+
+import java.util.Base64;
+
+public class ConfigPklBinaryDecoderTest extends AbstractConfigTest {
+  // generate via: pbpaste | ./pkl-cli/build/executable/jpkl eval /dev/stdin -f pkl-binary | base64
+
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPigeonConfig() {
+    // pigeon { age = 30; friends = List("john", "mary"); address { street = "Fuzzy St." } }
+    return Config.fromPklBinary(
+        Base64.getDecoder()
+            .decode(
+                "lAGkdGVzdNklZmlsZTovLy9Vc2Vycy9qYmFzY2gvc3JjL3BrbC90ZXN0LnBrbJGTEKZwaWdlb26UAadEeW5hbWljqHBrbDpiYXNlk5MQo2FnZR6TEKdmcmllbmRzkgSSpGpvaG6kbWFyeZMQp2FkZHJlc3OUAadEeW5hbWljqHBrbDpiYXNlkZMQpnN0cmVldKlGdXp6eSBTdC4="));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPigeonModuleConfig() {
+    // age = 30; friends = List("john", "mary"); address { street = "Fuzzy St." }
+    return Config.fromPklBinary(
+        Base64.getDecoder()
+            .decode(
+                "lAGlc3RkaW6xZmlsZTovLy9kZXYvc3RkaW6TkxCjYWdlHpMQp2ZyaWVuZHOSBJKkam9obqRtYXJ5kxCnYWRkcmVzc5QBp0R5bmFtaWOocGtsOmJhc2WRkxCmc3RyZWV0qUZ1enp5IFN0Lg=="));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPairConfig() {
+    // x { first = "file/path"; second = 42 }
+    return Config.fromPklBinary(
+        Base64.getDecoder()
+            .decode(
+                "lAGlc3RkaW6xZmlsZTovLy9kZXYvc3RkaW6RkxCheJQBp0R5bmFtaWOocGtsOmJhc2WSkxClZmlyc3SpZmlsZS9wYXRokxCmc2Vjb25kKg=="));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Config getMapConfig() {
+    // x = Map("one", 1, "two", 2)
+    return Config.fromPklBinary(
+        Base64.getDecoder().decode("lAGlc3RkaW6xZmlsZTovLy9kZXYvc3RkaW6RkxCheJICgqNvbmUBo3R3bwI="));
+  }
+}

pkl-config-java/src/test/java/org/pkl/config/java/ConfigTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,164 +15,31 @@
  */
 package org.pkl.config.java;
 
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;
 import static org.pkl.core.ModuleSource.text;
 
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.List;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.Named;
-import org.pkl.config.java.mapper.Types;
-import org.pkl.core.PObject;
+public class ConfigTest extends AbstractConfigTest {
+  private static final ConfigEvaluator evaluator = ConfigEvaluator.preconfigured();
 
-public class ConfigTest {
-  private final ConfigEvaluator evaluator = ConfigEvaluator.preconfigured();
-
-  private final Config pigeonConfig =
-      evaluator.evaluate(
-          text(
-              "pigeon { age = 30; friends = List(\"john\", \"mary\"); address { street = \"Fuzzy St.\" } }"));
-
-  private final Config pigeonModuleConfig =
-      evaluator.evaluate(
-          text("age = 30; friends = List(\"john\", \"mary\"); address { street = \"Fuzzy St.\" }"));
-
-  private final Config pairConfig =
-      evaluator.evaluate(text("x { first = \"file/path\"; second = 42 }"));
-
-  private final Config mapConfig = evaluator.evaluate(text("x = Map(\"one\", 1, \"two\", 2)"));
-
-  @Test
-  public void navigate() {
-    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon");
-    assertThat(pigeon.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon");
-    assertThat(pigeon.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(PObject.class);
-
-    var address = pigeon.get("address");
-    assertThat(address.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon.address");
-    assertThat(address.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(PObject.class);
-
-    var street = address.get("street");
-    assertThat(street.getQualifiedName()).isEqualTo("pigeon.address.street");
-    assertThat(street.getRawValue()).isInstanceOf(String.class);
-
-    assertThat(street.as(String.class)).isEqualTo("Fuzzy St.");
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPigeonConfig() {
+    return evaluator.evaluate(
+        text(
+            "pigeon { age = 30; friends = List(\"john\", \"mary\"); address { street = \"Fuzzy St.\" } }"));
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void navigateToNonExistingObjectChild() {
-    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon");
-    var t = catchThrowable(() -> pigeon.get("non-existing"));
-
-    assertThat(t)
-        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
-        .hasMessageStartingWith(
-            "Node `pigeon` of type `pkl.base#Dynamic` "
-                + "does not have a property named `non-existing`.");
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPigeonModuleConfig() {
+    return evaluator.evaluate(
+        text("age = 30; friends = List(\"john\", \"mary\"); address { street = \"Fuzzy St.\" }"));
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void navigateToNonExistingMapChild() {
-    var map = mapConfig.get("x");
-    var t = catchThrowable(() -> map.get("non-existing"));
-
-    assertThat(t)
-        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
-        .hasMessageStartingWith(
-            "Node `x` of type `pkl.base#Map` does not have a key named `non-existing`.");
+  @Override
+  protected Config getPairConfig() {
+    return evaluator.evaluate(text("x { first = \"file/path\"; second = 42 }"));
   }
 
-  @Test
-  public void navigateToNonExistingLeafChild() {
-    var age = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").get("age");
-    var t = catchThrowable(() -> age.get("non-existing"));
-
-    assertThat(t)
-        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchChildException.class)
-        .hasMessageStartingWith(
-            "Leaf node `pigeon.age` of type `pkl.base#Int` does not have a child named `non-existing`.");
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertObjectToPojoByType() {
-    Person pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").as(Person.class);
-    checkPigeon(pigeon);
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertObjectToPojoByJavaType() {
-    var pigeon = pigeonConfig.get("pigeon").as(JavaType.of(Person.class));
-    checkPigeon(pigeon);
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertModuleToPojoByType() {
-    var pigeon = pigeonModuleConfig.as(Person.class);
-    checkPigeon(pigeon);
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertModuleToPojoByJavaType() {
-    var pigeon = pigeonModuleConfig.as(JavaType.of(Person.class));
-    checkPigeon(pigeon);
-  }
-
-  private void checkPigeon(Person pigeon) {
-    assertThat(pigeon).isNotNull();
-    assertThat(pigeon.age).isEqualTo(30);
-    assertThat(pigeon.friends).containsExactly("john", "mary");
-    assertThat(pigeon.address.street).isEqualTo("Fuzzy St.");
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertToParameterizedTypeByType() {
-    Pair<Path, Integer> pair =
-        pairConfig.get("x").as(Types.parameterizedType(Pair.class, Path.class, Integer.class));
-    checkPair(pair);
-  }
-
-  @Test
-  public void convertToParameterizedTypeByJavaType() {
-    var pair = pairConfig.get("x").as(new JavaType<Pair<Path, Integer>>() {});
-    checkPair(pair);
-  }
-
-  private void checkPair(Pair<?, ?> pair) {
-    assertThat(pair).isNotNull();
-    assertThat(pair.first).isEqualTo(Path.of("file/path"));
-    assertThat(pair.second).isEqualTo(42);
-  }
-
-  public static class Person {
-    final int age;
-    final List<String> friends;
-    final Address address;
-
-    public Person(
-        @Named("age") int age,
-        @Named("friends") List<String> friends,
-        @Named("address") Address address) {
-      this.age = age;
-      this.friends = friends;
-      this.address = address;
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static class Address {
-    final String street;
-
-    public Address(@Named("street") String street) {
-      this.street = street;
-    }
-  }
-
-  public static class Pair<S, T> {
-    final S first;
-    final T second;
-
-    public Pair(@Named("first") S first, @Named("second") T second) {
-      this.first = first;
-      this.second = second;
-    }
+  @Override
+  protected Config getMapConfig() {
+    return evaluator.evaluate(text("x = Map(\"one\", 1, \"two\", 2)"));
   }
 }

pkl-config-kotlin/gradle.lockfile

@@ -21,50 +21,65 @@ com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=pklCodegenKotlin
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=pklCodegenKotlin
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=pklCodegenKotlin
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=pklCodegenKotlin
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.squareup:kotlinpoet:1.6.0=pklCodegenKotlin
-io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=pklCodegenKotlin
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,runtimeClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=pklCodegenKotlin
 org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=pklCodegenKotlin
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=compileClasspath,pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-empty=annotationProcessor,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,intransitiveDependenciesMetadata,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinNativeCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinScriptDefExtensions,pklConfigJavaAll,signatures,sourcesJar,testAnnotationProcessor,testApiDependenciesMetadata,testCompileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,testIntransitiveDependenciesMetadata,testKotlinScriptDefExtensions
+org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=pklCodegenKotlin,testRuntimeClasspath
+empty=annotationProcessor,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,intransitiveDependenciesMetadata,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinNativeCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinScriptDefExtensions,pklConfigJava,pklConfigJavaAll,signatures,sourcesJar,testAnnotationProcessor,testApiDependenciesMetadata,testCompileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,testIntransitiveDependenciesMetadata,testKotlinScriptDefExtensions

pkl-config-kotlin/pkl-config-kotlin.gradle.kts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,20 +25,27 @@ val pklConfigJavaAll: Configuration by configurations.creating
 
 val pklCodegenKotlin: Configuration by configurations.creating
 
-// Ideally, api would extend pklConfigJavaAll,
-// instead of extending pklConfigJava and then patching test task and POM.
-// However, this wouldn't work for IntelliJ.
-configurations.api.get().extendsFrom(pklConfigJava)
+val buildInfo = project.extensions.getByType<BuildInfo>()
 
 dependencies {
-  pklConfigJava(projects.pklConfigJava)
-
-  pklConfigJavaAll(project(":pkl-config-java", "fatJar"))
-
   pklCodegenKotlin(projects.pklCodegenKotlin)
-
   implementation(libs.kotlinReflect)
+  implementation(libs.msgpack)
 
+  // Don't declare a runtime dependency to pkl-config-java because Gradle cannot resolve
+  // the correct publication (library vs fatJar) when generating the POM.
+  // We add the dependency manually to the POM later.
+  //
+  // Avoids this error during publish:
+  //
+  //  > Failed to query the value of property 'dependencies'.
+  //  > Publishing is not able to resolve a dependency on a project with multiple publications that
+  // have different coordinates.
+  //  Found the following publications in project ':pkl-config-java':
+  //  - Maven publication 'fatJar' with coordinates org.pkl-lang:pkl-config-java-all:0.30.0-SNAPSHOT
+  //  - Maven publication 'library' with coordinates org.pkl-lang:pkl-config-java:0.30.0-SNAPSHOT
+  compileOnly(projects.pklConfigJava)
+  testImplementation(projects.pklConfigJava)
   testImplementation(libs.geantyref)
 }
 
@@ -67,9 +74,6 @@ tasks.processTestResources { dependsOn(generateTestConfigClasses) }
 
 tasks.compileTestKotlin { dependsOn(generateTestConfigClasses) }
 
-// use pkl-config-java-all for testing (same as for publishing)
-tasks.test { classpath = classpath - pklConfigJava + pklConfigJavaAll }
-
 // disable publishing of .module until we find a way to manipulate it like POM (or ideally both
 // together)
 tasks.withType<GenerateModuleMetadata> { enabled = false }
@@ -83,22 +87,22 @@ publishing {
           "Kotlin extensions for pkl-config-java, a Java config library based on the Pkl config language."
         )
 
-        // change dependency pkl-config-java to pkl-config-java-all
+        // Modify POM and add pkl-config-java-all dependency
         withXml {
-          val projectElement = asElement()
-          val dependenciesElement =
-            projectElement.getElementsByTagName("dependencies").item(0) as org.w3c.dom.Element
-          val dependencyElements = dependenciesElement.getElementsByTagName("dependency")
-          for (idx in 0 until dependencyElements.length) {
-            val dependencyElement = dependencyElements.item(idx) as org.w3c.dom.Element
-            val artifactIdElement =
-              dependencyElement.getElementsByTagName("artifactId").item(0) as org.w3c.dom.Element
-            if (artifactIdElement.textContent == "pkl-config-java") {
-              artifactIdElement.textContent = "pkl-config-java-all"
-              return@withXml
+          val dependenciesNode = asNode().get("dependencies") as groovy.util.NodeList
+          val dependencies =
+            if (dependenciesNode.isNotEmpty()) {
+              dependenciesNode[0] as groovy.util.Node
+            } else {
+              asNode().appendNode("dependencies")
             }
+
+          dependencies.appendNode("dependency").apply {
+            appendNode("groupId", "org.pkl-lang")
+            appendNode("artifactId", "pkl-config-java-all")
+            appendNode("version", project.version)
+            appendNode("scope", "runtime")
           }
-          throw GradleException("Failed to edit POM of module `pkl-config-kotlin`.")
         }
       }
     }

pkl-core/gradle.lockfile

@@ -1,46 +1,61 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
+com.github.ben-manes.caffeine:caffeine:2.9.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata
+com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
 com.palantir.javapoet:javapoet:0.7.0=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath
-net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.11=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+io.github.java-diff-utils:java-diff-utils:4.12=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-api:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-context:1.41.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-dsl-processor:24.1.2=annotationProcessor
-org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.bouncycastle:bcpg-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.bouncycastle:bcutil-jdk18on:1.80=kotlinBouncyCastleConfiguration
+org.checkerframework:checker-qual:3.43.0=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-dsl-processor:25.0.0=annotationProcessor
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:abi-tools:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-impl:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-compiler-runner:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-client:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-daemon-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-klib-commonizer-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-metadata-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinInternalAbiValidation
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-native-prebuilt:2.0.21=kotlinNativeBundleConfiguration
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.13.4=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.junit:junit-bom:5.13.4=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-script-runtime:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.2.20=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.2.20=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.2.20=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.2.20=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:swift-export-embeddable:2.2.20=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.8.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.7.3=swiftExportClasspathResolvable
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorRuntimeClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathGenerator,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinInternalAbiValidation,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,swiftExportClasspathResolvable,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/Analyzer.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.graalvm.polyglot.Context;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClientInitException;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactory;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public class Analyzer {
   private final @Nullable DeclaredDependencies projectDependencies;
   private final ModuleResolver moduleResolver;
   private final HttpClient httpClient;
+  private final TraceMode traceMode;
 
   public Analyzer(
       StackFrameTransformer transformer,
@@ -54,7 +56,8 @@ public class Analyzer {
       Collection<ModuleKeyFactory> moduleKeyFactories,
       @Nullable Path moduleCacheDir,
       @Nullable DeclaredDependencies projectDependencies,
-      HttpClient httpClient) {
+      HttpClient httpClient,
+      TraceMode traceMode) {
     this.transformer = transformer;
     this.color = color;
     this.securityManager = securityManager;
@@ -62,6 +65,7 @@ public class Analyzer {
     this.projectDependencies = projectDependencies;
     this.moduleResolver = new ModuleResolver(moduleKeyFactories);
     this.httpClient = httpClient;
+    this.traceMode = traceMode;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -115,7 +119,8 @@ public class Analyzer {
                   projectDependencies == null
                       ? null
                       : new ProjectDependenciesManager(
-                          projectDependencies, moduleResolver, securityManager)));
+                          projectDependencies, moduleResolver, securityManager),
+                  traceMode));
         });
   }
 }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/Evaluator.java

@@ -172,6 +172,15 @@ public interface Evaluator extends AutoCloseable {
    */
   Object evaluateExpression(ModuleSource moduleSource, String expression);
 
+  /**
+   * Evaluates the Pkl expression represented as {@code expression}, returning a byte array of the
+   * <code>pkl-binary</code>-encoded representation of the result.
+   *
+   * @throws PklException if an error occurs during evaluation
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if this evaluator has already been closed
+   */
+  byte[] evaluateExpressionPklBinary(ModuleSource moduleSource, String expression);
+
   /**
    * Evaluates the Pkl expression, returning the stringified result.
    *

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/EvaluatorBuilder.java

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import org.pkl.core.SecurityManagers.StandardBuilder;
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.PklEvaluatorSettings.ExternalReader;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.externalreader.ExternalReaderProcess;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories;
@@ -67,6 +68,8 @@ public final class EvaluatorBuilder {
 
   private @Nullable DeclaredDependencies dependencies;
 
+  private TraceMode traceMode = TraceMode.COMPACT;
+
   private EvaluatorBuilder() {}
 
   /**
@@ -454,6 +457,17 @@ public final class EvaluatorBuilder {
     return this.dependencies;
   }
 
+  /** Sets whether calls to trace() produce indented, multi-line output. */
+  public EvaluatorBuilder setTraceMode(TraceMode traceMode) {
+    this.traceMode = traceMode;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns whether calls to trace() produce indented, multi-line output. */
+  public TraceMode getTraceMode() {
+    return this.traceMode;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Given a project, sets its dependencies, and also applies any evaluator settings if set.
    *
@@ -517,6 +531,7 @@ public final class EvaluatorBuilder {
                 procs.computeIfAbsent(entry.getValue(), ExternalReaderProcess::of)));
       }
     }
+
     if (settings.http() != null) {
       var httpClientBuilder = HttpClient.builder();
       if (settings.http().proxy() != null) {
@@ -531,6 +546,11 @@ public final class EvaluatorBuilder {
       }
       setHttpClient(httpClientBuilder.buildLazily());
     }
+
+    if (settings.traceMode() != null) {
+      setTraceMode(settings.traceMode());
+    }
+
     return this;
   }
 
@@ -557,6 +577,7 @@ public final class EvaluatorBuilder {
         timeout,
         moduleCacheDir,
         dependencies,
-        outputFormat);
+        outputFormat,
+        traceMode);
   }
 }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/EvaluatorImpl.java

@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import org.graalvm.polyglot.Context;
+import org.msgpack.core.MessageBufferPacker;
+import org.msgpack.core.MessagePack;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.ConstantValueNode;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.internal.ToStringNodeGen;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactory;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ProjectDependenciesManager;
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@ import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmExceptionBuilder;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmLanguage;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmMapping;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmNull;
+import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmPklBinaryEncoder;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmStackOverflowException;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmTyped;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmUtils;
@@ -55,17 +59,18 @@ import org.pkl.core.runtime.VmValueRenderer;
 import org.pkl.core.util.ErrorMessages;
 import org.pkl.core.util.Nullable;
 
-public class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
-  protected final StackFrameTransformer frameTransformer;
-  protected final boolean color;
-  protected final ModuleResolver moduleResolver;
-  protected final Context polyglotContext;
-  protected final @Nullable Duration timeout;
-  protected final @Nullable ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
-  protected final SecurityManager securityManager;
-  protected final BufferedLogger logger;
-  protected final PackageResolver packageResolver;
+public final class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
+  private final StackFrameTransformer frameTransformer;
+  private final boolean color;
+  private final ModuleResolver moduleResolver;
+  private final Context polyglotContext;
+  private final @Nullable Duration timeout;
+  private final @Nullable ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
+  private final SecurityManager securityManager;
+  private final BufferedLogger logger;
+  private final PackageResolver packageResolver;
   private final VmValueRenderer vmValueRenderer = VmValueRenderer.singleLine(1000);
+  private @Nullable MessageBufferPacker messagePacker;
 
   public EvaluatorImpl(
       StackFrameTransformer transformer,
@@ -80,7 +85,8 @@ public class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
       @Nullable Duration timeout,
       @Nullable Path moduleCacheDir,
       @Nullable DeclaredDependencies projectDependencies,
-      @Nullable String outputFormat) {
+      @Nullable String outputFormat,
+      TraceMode traceMode) {
 
     securityManager = manager;
     frameTransformer = transformer;
@@ -108,7 +114,8 @@ public class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
                       projectDependencies == null
                           ? null
                           : new ProjectDependenciesManager(
-                              projectDependencies, moduleResolver, securityManager)));
+                              projectDependencies, moduleResolver, securityManager),
+                      traceMode));
             });
     this.timeout = timeout;
     // NOTE: would probably make sense to share executor between evaluators
@@ -214,6 +221,37 @@ public class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
     };
   }
 
+  private MessageBufferPacker getMessagePacker() {
+    if (messagePacker == null) {
+      messagePacker = MessagePack.newDefaultBufferPacker();
+    }
+    messagePacker.clear();
+    return messagePacker;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public byte[] evaluateExpressionPklBinary(ModuleSource moduleSource, String expression) {
+    return doEvaluate(
+        moduleSource,
+        (module) -> {
+          var expressionResult =
+              switch (expression) {
+                case "module" -> module;
+                case "output.text" -> VmUtils.readTextProperty(readModuleOutput(module));
+                case "output.value" ->
+                    VmUtils.readMember(readModuleOutput(module), Identifier.VALUE);
+                case "output.bytes" -> VmUtils.readBytesProperty(readModuleOutput(module));
+                default ->
+                    VmUtils.evaluateExpression(module, expression, securityManager, moduleResolver);
+              };
+          VmValue.force(expressionResult, false);
+
+          var packer = getMessagePacker();
+          new VmPklBinaryEncoder(packer).renderDocument(expressionResult);
+          return packer.toByteArray();
+        });
+  }
+
   @Override
   public String evaluateExpressionString(ModuleSource moduleSource, String expression) {
     // optimization: if the expression is `output.text` (the common case), read members
@@ -360,7 +398,7 @@ public class EvaluatorImpl implements Evaluator {
     return evalResult;
   }
 
-  protected <T> T doEvaluate(ModuleSource moduleSource, Function<VmTyped, T> doEvaluate) {
+  private <T> T doEvaluate(ModuleSource moduleSource, Function<VmTyped, T> doEvaluate) {
     return doEvaluate(
         () -> {
           var moduleKey = moduleResolver.resolve(moduleSource);

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/Loggers.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ public final class Loggers {
   }
 
   private static String formatMessage(String level, String message, StackFrame frame) {
-    return "pkl: " + level + ": " + message + " (" + frame.getModuleUri() + ')';
+    return "pkl: "
+        + level
+        + ": "
+        + message
+        + (message.endsWith("\n") ? "" : " ")
+        + "("
+        + frame.getModuleUri()
+        + ')';
   }
 }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/PklBinaryDecoder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.core;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import org.msgpack.core.MessagePack;
+import org.msgpack.core.MessageUnpacker;
+import org.pkl.core.runtime.BaseModule;
+import org.pkl.core.util.CollectionUtils;
+import org.pkl.core.util.pklbinary.AbstractPklBinaryDecoder;
+
+/**
+ * A decoder/parser for <code>pkl-binary</code>.
+ *
+ * <p>For how pkl-binary turns Java, see {@link Value}.
+ */
+public class PklBinaryDecoder extends AbstractPklBinaryDecoder {
+
+  private PklBinaryDecoder(MessageUnpacker unpacker) {
+    super(unpacker);
+  }
+
+  /** Decode a value from the supplied byte array. */
+  public static Object decode(byte[] bytes) {
+    return new PklBinaryDecoder(MessagePack.newDefaultUnpacker(bytes)).decode();
+  }
+
+  /** Decode a value from the supplied {@link InputStream}. */
+  public static Object decode(InputStream inputStream) {
+    return new PklBinaryDecoder(MessagePack.newDefaultUnpacker(inputStream)).decode();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RuntimeException doFail(Exception cause, long offset, List<String> path) {
+    return new RuntimeException(
+        String.format(
+            "Exception while decoding binary data at offset %d, path [%s]",
+            offset, String.join(", ", path)),
+        cause);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RuntimeException doIOFail(IOException cause) {
+    return new UncheckedIOException("IO exception during decoding", cause);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeNull() {
+    return PNull.getInstance();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeDuration(double value, DurationUnit unit) {
+    return new Duration(value, unit);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeObject(
+      String className, URI moduleUri, DecodeIterator<DecodedObjectMember> iter) {
+    var properties = CollectionUtils.<String, Object>newLinkedHashMap(iter.getSize());
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      var member = iter.next();
+      properties.put(member.key().toString(), member.value());
+    }
+
+    if (moduleUri.equals(PClassInfo.pklBaseUri)) {
+      // dynamic
+      if (className.equals(BaseModule.getDynamicClass().getDisplayName())) {
+        return new PObject(PClassInfo.Dynamic, properties);
+      }
+
+      // pkl:base typed
+      if (!className.equals(BaseModule.getModule().getVmClass().getDisplayName())) {
+        return new PObject(PClassInfo.get("pkl.base", className, moduleUri), properties);
+      }
+      // fall through to module case
+    }
+
+    // module
+    var hashIndex = className.lastIndexOf("#");
+    if (hashIndex < 0) {
+      return new PModule(
+          moduleUri, className, PClassInfo.get(className, "ModuleClass", moduleUri), properties);
+    }
+
+    // non-pkl:base class
+    return new PObject(
+        PClassInfo.get(
+            className.substring(0, hashIndex), className.substring(hashIndex + 1), moduleUri),
+        properties);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeMap(MapDecodeIterator iter) {
+    var map = CollectionUtils.newLinkedHashMap(iter.getSize());
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      var entry = iter.next();
+      map.put(entry.getFirst(), entry.getSecond());
+    }
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeMapping(MapDecodeIterator iter) {
+    return doDecodeMap(iter); // same exported result!
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeList(CollectionDecodeIterator iter) {
+    var listing = new ArrayList<>(iter.getSize());
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      listing.add(iter.next());
+    }
+    return listing;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeListing(CollectionDecodeIterator iter) {
+    return doDecodeList(iter); // same exported result!
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeSet(CollectionDecodeIterator iter) {
+    var set = CollectionUtils.newLinkedHashSet(iter.getSize());
+    while (iter.hasNext()) {
+      set.add(iter.next());
+    }
+    return set;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeDataSize(double value, DataSizeUnit unit) {
+    return new DataSize(value, unit);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodePair(Object first, Object second) {
+    return new Pair<>(first, second);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeIntSeq(long start, long end, long step) {
+    throw new DecodeException("Cannot decode IntSeq value");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeRegex(Pattern pattern) {
+    return pattern;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeClass(String qualifiedName, URI moduleUri) {
+    throw new DecodeException("Cannot decode Class value");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeTypeAlias(String qualifiedName, URI moduleUri) {
+    throw new DecodeException("Cannot decode TypeAlias value");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object doDecodeBytes(byte[] bytes) {
+    return bytes;
+  }
+}

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/SecurityManagers.java

@@ -145,17 +145,17 @@ public final class SecurityManagers {
 
     @Override
     public void checkResolveModule(URI uri) throws SecurityManagerException {
-      checkRead(uri, allowedModules, "moduleNotInAllowList");
+      checkRead(uri, allowedModules, false);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void checkResolveResource(URI resource) throws SecurityManagerException {
-      checkRead(resource, allowedResources, "resourceNotInAllowList");
+      checkRead(resource, allowedResources, true);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void checkReadResource(URI uri) throws SecurityManagerException {
-      checkRead(uri, allowedResources, "resourceNotInAllowList");
+      checkRead(uri, allowedResources, true);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -185,21 +185,21 @@ public final class SecurityManagers {
       }
     }
 
-    private void checkRead(URI uri, List<Pattern> allowedPatterns, String errorMessageKey)
+    private void checkRead(URI uri, List<Pattern> allowedPatterns, boolean isResource)
         throws SecurityManagerException {
       for (var pattern : allowedPatterns) {
         if (pattern.matcher(uri.toString()).lookingAt()) {
-          checkIsUnderRootDir(uri, errorMessageKey);
+          checkIsUnderRootDir(uri, isResource);
           return;
         }
       }
 
-      var message = ErrorMessages.create(errorMessageKey, uri);
+      var messageKey = isResource ? "resourceNotInAllowList" : "moduleNotInAllowList";
+      var message = ErrorMessages.create(messageKey, uri);
       throw new SecurityManagerException(message);
     }
 
-    private void checkIsUnderRootDir(URI uri, String errorMessageKey)
-        throws SecurityManagerException {
+    private void checkIsUnderRootDir(URI uri, boolean isResource) throws SecurityManagerException {
       if (!uri.isAbsolute()) {
         throw new AssertionError("Expected absolute URI but got: " + uri);
       }
@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ public final class SecurityManagers {
       }
 
       if (!path.startsWith(rootDir)) {
-        var message = ErrorMessages.create(errorMessageKey, uri);
+        var errorMessageKey = isResource ? "resourcePastRootDir" : "modulePastRootDir";
+        var message = ErrorMessages.create(errorMessageKey, uri, rootDir);
         throw new SecurityManagerException(message);
       }
     }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/TypeAlias.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class TypeAlias extends Member implements Value {
 
   /**
    * Returns the name of the module that this type alias is declared in. Note that a module name is
-   * not guaranteed to be unique, especially if it not declared but inferred from the module URI.
+   * not guaranteed to be unique, especially if it is not declared but inferred from the module URI.
    */
   public String getModuleName() {
     return moduleName;

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/YamlRenderer.java

@@ -153,8 +153,7 @@ final class YamlRenderer implements ValueRenderer {
 
     @Override
     public void visitBytes(byte[] value) {
-      throw new RendererException(
-          String.format("Values of type `Bytes` cannot be rendered as YAML. Value: %s", value));
+      emitter.emit(YamlUtils.bytesScalar(value));
     }
 
     @Override

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/ast/expression/unary/TraceNode.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,18 @@ package org.pkl.core.ast.expression.unary;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.ExpressionNode;
 import org.pkl.core.runtime.*;
 
 public final class TraceNode extends ExpressionNode {
   @Child private ExpressionNode valueNode;
 
-  private final VmValueRenderer renderer = VmValueRenderer.singleLine(1000000);
+  private static final int MAX_RENDERER_LENGTH = 1000000;
+
+  private final VmValueRenderer compactRenderer = VmValueRenderer.singleLine(MAX_RENDERER_LENGTH);
+  private final VmValueRenderer prettyRenderer = VmValueRenderer.multiLine(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
 
   public TraceNode(SourceSection sourceSection, ExpressionNode valueNode) {
     super(sourceSection);
@@ -40,20 +45,23 @@ public final class TraceNode extends ExpressionNode {
 
   @TruffleBoundary
   private void doTrace(Object value, VmContext context) {
-    if (value instanceof VmObjectLike objectLike) {
-      try {
-        objectLike.force(true, true);
-      } catch (VmException ignored) {
-      }
-    }
-
+    VmValue.force(value, true);
     var sourceSection = valueNode.getSourceSection();
-    var renderedValue = renderer.render(value);
+    var lhs = sourceSection.isAvailable() ? sourceSection.getCharacters().toString() : "<value>";
     var message =
-        (sourceSection.isAvailable() ? sourceSection.getCharacters() : "<value")
-            + " = "
-            + renderedValue;
-
+        switch (context.getTraceMode()) {
+          case COMPACT -> lhs + " = " + compactRenderer.render(value);
+          case PRETTY -> {
+            var rhs = prettyRenderer.render(value);
+            yield (lhs.contains("\n") ? "\n" + addIndent(lhs, "  ") + "\n=" : lhs + " =")
+                + (rhs.contains("\n") ? "\n" + addIndent(rhs, "  ") : " " + rhs)
+                + "\n";
+          }
+        };
     context.getLogger().trace(message, VmUtils.createStackFrame(sourceSection, null));
   }
+
+  private static String addIndent(String s, String indent) {
+    return Arrays.stream(s.split("\n")).map((it) -> indent + it).collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
+  }
 }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/ast/member/ClassProperty.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 package org.pkl.core.ast.member;
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.pkl.core.Member.SourceLocation;
 import org.pkl.core.PClass;
@@ -67,8 +68,44 @@ public final class ClassProperty extends ClassMember {
     return name.toString();
   }
 
-  public VmTyped getMirror() {
-    return MirrorFactories.propertyFactory.create(this);
+  public static final class Mirror {
+    private final ClassProperty prop;
+    private final VmClass clazz;
+
+    Mirror(ClassProperty prop, VmClass clazz) {
+      this.prop = prop;
+      this.clazz = clazz;
+    }
+
+    public ClassProperty getProperty() {
+      return prop;
+    }
+
+    public List<VmTyped> getAllAnnotations() {
+      var annotations = new ArrayList<VmTyped>();
+      for (var klazz = clazz; klazz != null; klazz = klazz.getSuperclass()) {
+        var p = klazz.getDeclaredProperty(prop.getName());
+        if (p != null) {
+          annotations.addAll(p.getAnnotations());
+        }
+      }
+      return annotations;
+    }
+
+    public VmSet getAllModifierMirrors() {
+      var mods = 0;
+      for (var klazz = clazz; klazz != null; klazz = klazz.getSuperclass()) {
+        var parent = klazz.getDeclaredProperty(prop.getName());
+        if (parent != null) {
+          mods |= parent.getModifiers();
+        }
+      }
+      return VmModifier.getMirrors(mods, false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public VmTyped getMirror(VmClass clazz) {
+    return MirrorFactories.propertyFactory.create(new Mirror(this, clazz));
   }
 
   public VmSet getModifierMirrors() {

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/evaluatorSettings/PklEvaluatorSettings.java

@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ public record PklEvaluatorSettings(
     @Nullable Path rootDir,
     @Nullable Http http,
     @Nullable Map<String, ExternalReader> externalModuleReaders,
-    @Nullable Map<String, ExternalReader> externalResourceReaders) {
+    @Nullable Map<String, ExternalReader> externalResourceReaders,
+    @Nullable TraceMode traceMode) {
 
   /** Initializes a {@link PklEvaluatorSettings} from a raw object representation. */
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ public record PklEvaluatorSettings(
                         Entry::getKey, entry -> ExternalReader.parse(entry.getValue())));
 
     var color = (String) pSettings.get("color");
+    var traceMode = (String) pSettings.get("traceMode");
 
     return new PklEvaluatorSettings(
         (Map<String, String>) pSettings.get("externalProperties"),
@@ -120,7 +122,8 @@ public record PklEvaluatorSettings(
         rootDir,
         Http.parse((Value) pSettings.get("http")),
         externalModuleReaders,
-        externalResourceReaders);
+        externalResourceReaders,
+        traceMode == null ? null : TraceMode.valueOf(traceMode.toUpperCase()));
   }
 
   public record Http(@Nullable Proxy proxy, @Nullable Map<URI, URI> rewrites) {
@@ -231,7 +234,8 @@ public record PklEvaluatorSettings(
         && Objects.equals(moduleCacheDir, that.moduleCacheDir)
         && Objects.equals(timeout, that.timeout)
         && Objects.equals(rootDir, that.rootDir)
-        && Objects.equals(http, that.http);
+        && Objects.equals(http, that.http)
+        && Objects.equals(traceMode, that.traceMode);
   }
 
   private int hashPatterns(@Nullable List<Pattern> patterns) {
@@ -249,7 +253,15 @@ public record PklEvaluatorSettings(
   public int hashCode() {
     var result =
         Objects.hash(
-            externalProperties, env, color, noCache, moduleCacheDir, timeout, rootDir, http);
+            externalProperties,
+            env,
+            color,
+            noCache,
+            moduleCacheDir,
+            timeout,
+            rootDir,
+            http,
+            traceMode);
     result = 31 * result + hashPatterns(allowedModules);
     result = 31 * result + hashPatterns(allowedResources);
     return result;

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/evaluatorSettings/TraceMode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings;
+
+/** Dictates the rendering of calls to the trace() method within Pkl. */
+public enum TraceMode {
+  /** All structures passed to trace() will be emitted on a single line. */
+  COMPACT,
+  /** All structures passed to trace() will be indented and emitted across multiple lines. */
+  PRETTY
+}

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/messaging/AbstractMessagePackEncoder.java

@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessagePackEncoder implements MessageEncoder {
       @Nullable Object valueC,
       @Nullable Object valueD,
       @Nullable Object valueE,
-      @Nullable Object valueF)
+      @Nullable Object valueF,
+      @Nullable Object valueG)
       throws IOException {
     packer.packMapHeader(
         size
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractMessagePackEncoder implements MessageEncoder {
             + (valueC != null ? 1 : 0)
             + (valueD != null ? 1 : 0)
             + (valueE != null ? 1 : 0)
-            + (valueF != null ? 1 : 0));
+            + (valueF != null ? 1 : 0)
+            + (valueG != null ? 1 : 0));
   }
 
   protected void packKeyValue(String name, @Nullable Integer value) throws IOException {

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/project/Project.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import org.pkl.core.StackFrameTransformers;
 import org.pkl.core.Value;
 import org.pkl.core.Version;
 import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.PklEvaluatorSettings;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.module.ModuleKeyFactories;
 import org.pkl.core.packages.Checksums;
 import org.pkl.core.packages.Dependency.RemoteDependency;
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ public final class Project {
             builder.getModuleKeyFactories(),
             builder.getModuleCacheDir(),
             builder.getProjectDependencies(),
-            builder.getHttpClient());
+            builder.getHttpClient(),
+            builder.getTraceMode());
     var importGraph = analyzer.importGraph(moduleSource.getUri());
     var ret = ImportGraphUtils.findImportCycles(importGraph);
     // we only care about cycles in the same scheme as `moduleSource`
@@ -511,7 +513,8 @@ public final class Project {
         @Nullable Path moduleCacheDir,
         @Nullable List<Path> modulePath,
         @Nullable Duration timeout,
-        @Nullable Path rootDir) {
+        @Nullable Path rootDir,
+        @Nullable TraceMode traceMode) {
       this.delegate =
           new PklEvaluatorSettings(
               externalProperties,
@@ -526,7 +529,8 @@ public final class Project {
               rootDir,
               null,
               null,
-              null);
+              null,
+              traceMode);
     }
 
     @Deprecated(forRemoval = true)
@@ -610,6 +614,8 @@ public final class Project {
           + delegate.timeout()
           + ", rootDir="
           + delegate.rootDir()
+          + ", traceMode="
+          + delegate.traceMode()
           + '}';
     }
   }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/repl/ReplServer.java

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import org.pkl.core.ast.builder.AstBuilder;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.member.*;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.repl.ResolveClassMemberNode;
 import org.pkl.core.ast.type.TypeNode;
+import org.pkl.core.evaluatorSettings.TraceMode;
 import org.pkl.core.http.HttpClient;
 import org.pkl.core.module.*;
 import org.pkl.core.packages.PackageResolver;
@@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ public class ReplServer implements AutoCloseable {
       @Nullable String outputFormat,
       Path workingDir,
       StackFrameTransformer frameTransformer,
-      boolean color) {
+      boolean color,
+      TraceMode traceMode) {
 
     this.workingDir = workingDir;
     this.securityManager = securityManager;
@@ -114,7 +116,8 @@ public class ReplServer implements AutoCloseable {
                       moduleCacheDir,
                       outputFormat,
                       packageResolver,
-                      projectDependenciesManager));
+                      projectDependenciesManager,
+                      traceMode));
             });
     language = languageRef.get();
   }

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/runtime/Identifier.java

@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ public final class Identifier implements Comparable<Identifier> {
   // members of pkl.yaml
   public static final Identifier MAX_COLLECTION_ALIASES = get("maxCollectionAliases");
 
+  // members of pkl.encoding
+  public static final Identifier IMPORTS = get("imports");
+
   // common in lambdas etc
   public static final Identifier IT = get("it");
 

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/runtime/MirrorFactories.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public final class MirrorFactories {
   public static final VmObjectFactory<VmTypeAlias> typeAliasFactory =
       new VmObjectFactory<>(ReflectModule::getTypeAliasClass);
 
-  public static final VmObjectFactory<ClassProperty> propertyFactory =
+  public static final VmObjectFactory<ClassProperty.Mirror> propertyFactory =
       new VmObjectFactory<>(ReflectModule::getPropertyClass);
 
   public static final VmObjectFactory<ClassMethod> methodFactory =
@@ -146,8 +146,10 @@ public final class MirrorFactories {
         .addProperty("superclass", VmClass::getSuperclassMirror)
         .addProperty("supertype", VmClass::getSupertypeMirror)
         .addMapProperty("properties", VmClass::getPropertyMirrors)
+        .addMapProperty("allProperties", VmClass::getAllPropertyMirrors)
         .addTypedProperty("enclosingDeclaration", VmClass::getModuleMirror)
-        .addMapProperty("methods", VmClass::getMethodMirrors);
+        .addMapProperty("methods", VmClass::getMethodMirrors)
+        .addMapProperty("allMethods", VmClass::getAllMethodMirrors);
 
     typeAliasFactory
         .addTypedProperty(
@@ -164,24 +166,30 @@ public final class MirrorFactories {
 
     propertyFactory
         .addTypedProperty(
-            "location", property -> sourceLocationFactory.create(property.getHeaderSection()))
+            "location",
+            property -> sourceLocationFactory.create(property.getProperty().getHeaderSection()))
         .addProperty(
             "docComment",
-            property -> VmNull.lift(VmUtils.exportDocComment(property.getDocComment())))
-        .addListProperty("annotations", property -> VmList.create(property.getAnnotations()))
-        .addSetProperty("modifiers", ClassProperty::getModifierMirrors)
-        .addStringProperty("name", property -> property.getName().toString())
-        .addTypedProperty("type", ClassProperty::getTypeMirror)
+            property ->
+                VmNull.lift(VmUtils.exportDocComment(property.getProperty().getDocComment())))
+        .addListProperty(
+            "annotations", property -> VmList.create(property.getProperty().getAnnotations()))
+        .addListProperty("allAnnotations", property -> VmList.create(property.getAllAnnotations()))
+        .addSetProperty("modifiers", property -> property.getProperty().getModifierMirrors())
+        .addSetProperty("allModifiers", ClassProperty.Mirror::getAllModifierMirrors)
+        .addStringProperty("name", property -> property.getProperty().getName().toString())
+        .addTypedProperty("type", property -> property.getProperty().getTypeMirror())
         .addProperty(
             "defaultValue",
             property ->
-                property.isAbstract()
-                        || property.isExternal()
-                        || property.getInitializer().isUndefined()
+                property.getProperty().isAbstract()
+                        || property.getProperty().isExternal()
+                        || property.getProperty().getInitializer().isUndefined()
                     ? VmNull.withoutDefault()
                     :
                     // get default from prototype because it's cached there
-                    VmUtils.readMember(property.getOwner(), property.getName()));
+                    VmUtils.readMember(
+                        property.getProperty().getOwner(), property.getProperty().getName()));
 
     methodFactory
         .addTypedProperty(

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/runtime/ModuleCache.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ public final class ModuleCache {
           return BaseModule.getModule();
         case "Benchmark":
           return BenchmarkModule.getModule();
+        case "pklbinary":
+          return PklBinaryModule.getModule();
         case "jsonnet":
           return JsonnetModule.getModule();
         case "math":

pkl-core/src/main/java/org/pkl/core/runtime/PklBinaryModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.pkl.core.runtime;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+public class PklBinaryModule extends StdLibModule {
+  private static final VmTyped instance = VmUtils.createEmptyModule();
+
+  static {
+    loadModule(URI.create("pkl:pklbinary"), instance);
+  }
+
+  public static VmTyped getModule() {
+    return instance;
+  }
+}