test(openapi): align 3.2 URLs with base variable

`latest` could only ever come from a release tag, and tagging also fires the
app and CLI releases. A dispatch that names a version now publishes it and
latest, which is how the first image gets out before a release exists.

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+node_modules
+**/node_modules
+dist
+**/dist
+target
+**/target
+.claude
+vendored
+**/vendored
+*.log
+.git

.github/workflows/release-app.yml

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y cmake ninja-build libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev libnss3 patchelf xdg-utils
-          # crates/yaak-web compiles SQLite to wasm via sqlite-wasm-rs, whose C shim
+          # crates/yaak-wasm compiles SQLite to wasm via sqlite-wasm-rs, whose C shim
           # uses C23 [[noreturn]] and expects a freestanding wasm32 target. Ubuntu
           # 22.04 ships only clang <=15: 14 rejects the attribute, and 15 falls
           # through to host glibc headers ("bits/libc-header-start.h" not found).

.github/workflows/release-web-image.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+name: Release web image
+
+# Builds ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web: the browser client and the server that serves it.
+# One image per architecture on its own native runner (emulating a Rust release build is hours),
+# joined into one multi-arch tag at the end.
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: [v*]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: Version to publish, without the v (e.g. 2026.2.0). Empty publishes main and sha tags only.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  packages: write
+
+env:
+  IMAGE: ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    if: github.repository == 'mountain-loop/yaak'
+    name: Build ${{ matrix.platform }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - platform: linux/amd64
+            runner: ubuntu-22.04
+            arch: amd64
+          - platform: linux/arm64
+            runner: ubuntu-22.04-arm
+            arch: arm64
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: Dockerfile.web
+          platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.IMAGE }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+
+      - name: Export digest
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p "${{ runner.temp }}/digests"
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "${{ runner.temp }}/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+
+      - name: Upload digest
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digest-${{ matrix.arch }}
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish manifest
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+          pattern: digest-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      - name: Set up Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      # `latest` follows a release tag, and a manual run that names a version — the way to
+      # publish before the first release. A prerelease (v2026.2.1-beta.1) never takes it.
+      - name: Tags
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.IMAGE }}
+          flavor: latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+            type=raw,value=${{ inputs.version }},enable=${{ inputs.version != '' }}
+            type=raw,value=latest,enable=${{ inputs.version != '' || (github.event_name == 'push' && !contains(github.ref_name, '-')) }}
+            type=ref,event=branch
+            type=sha,format=short
+
+      - name: Create and push the manifest
+        working-directory: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create \
+            $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf '${{ env.IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+
+      - name: Inspect
+        run: docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.IMAGE }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}

Cargo.lock

@@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "http",
  "http-body",
  "http-body-util",
+ "hyper",
+ "hyper-util",
  "itoa",
  "matchit",
  "memchr",
@@ -627,10 +629,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "rustversion",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "serde_path_to_error",
+ "serde_urlencoded",
  "sync_wrapper",
+ "tokio",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -651,6 +658,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sync_wrapper",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3276,6 +3284,12 @@ version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "21dec9db110f5f872ed9699c3ecf50cf16f423502706ba5c72462e28d3157573"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "http-range-header"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9171a2ea8a68358193d15dd5d70c1c10a2afc3e7e4c5bc92bc9f025cebd7359c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "httparse"
 version = "1.10.1"
@@ -9531,6 +9545,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9539,12 +9554,22 @@ version = "0.6.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "68d6fdd9f81c2819c9a8b0e0cd91660e7746a8e6ea2ba7c6b2b057985f6bcb51"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-compression",
  "bitflags 2.11.0",
  "bytes",
+ "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
  "http",
  "http-body",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "http-range-header",
+ "httpdate",
+ "mime",
+ "mime_guess",
+ "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
  "tower 0.5.2",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
@@ -9569,6 +9594,7 @@ version = "0.1.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "784e0ac535deb450455cbfa28a6f0df145ea1bb7ae51b821cf5e7927fdcfbdd0"
 dependencies = [
+ "log 0.4.29",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tracing-attributes",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -11492,7 +11518,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "log 0.4.29",
  "mime_guess",
  "native-tls",
- "regex 1.11.1",
  "reqwest 0.12.20",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -11569,8 +11594,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "thiserror 2.0.17",
  "ts-rs",
+ "urlencoding",
  "yaak-core",
  "yaak-database",
+ "yaak-templates",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11742,7 +11769,7 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "yaak-web"
+name = "yaak-wasm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "console_error_panic_hook",
@@ -11758,6 +11785,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-sys",
  "yaak-lifecycle",
  "yaak-models",
+ "yaak-templates",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yaak-web"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
+ "bytes",
+ "clap",
+ "env_logger",
+ "futures-util",
+ "log 0.4.29",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower-http",
+ "ts-rs",
+ "url",
+ "uuid",
+ "yaak-http",
+ "yaak-models",
 ]
 
 [[package]]

Cargo.toml

@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ members = [
   "crates/yaak-templates",
   "crates/yaak-tls",
   "crates/yaak-ws",
-  "crates/yaak-web",
+  "crates/yaak-wasm",
   "crates/yaak-api",
   "crates/yaak-proxy",
   # Proxy-specific crates
   "crates-proxy/yaak-proxy-lib",
+  # Server crates (the browser tier's hosted send executor)
+  "crates-server/yaak-web",
   # CLI crates
   "crates-cli/yaak-cli",
   # Tauri-specific crates

Dockerfile.web

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+# Yaak in a browser, whole: the web client and the server that executes its sends, in one
+# image serving both from one origin.
+#
+#   docker run -p 8080:8080 ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web
+#
+# See crates-server/yaak-web/README.md for the knobs.
+
+FROM node:22-slim AS web
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    git python3 make g++ ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY . .
+# `npm ci` runs a prepare hook (`vp config`) that shells out to git, and there is no .git in
+# the build context — it is ignored, and in a worktree it is a pointer file anyway.
+RUN git init -q && git add -A \
+    && git -c user.email=build@yaak.app -c user.name=build commit -qm build
+# Empty means the tab posts sends to its own origin, which is what this image serves. Set it
+# only to build a bundle for a deployment whose server lives somewhere else.
+ARG VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL=""
+ENV VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL=$VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL
+ENV YAAK_TARGET=web
+# crates/yaak-wasm's wasm package is committed; rebuilding it needs a clang with a WebAssembly
+# backend, which this image has no reason to carry.
+ENV SKIP_WASM_BUILD=1
+RUN npm ci
+RUN node_modules/.bin/vp -C apps/yaak-client build
+
+FROM rust:1-bookworm AS server
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    pkg-config libssl-dev protobuf-compiler && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY . .
+RUN cargo build --release -p yaak-web
+
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    ca-certificates libssl3 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=server /app/target/release/yaak-web /usr/local/bin/yaak-web
+COPY --from=web /app/dist/apps/yaak-client /srv
+ENV YAAK_WEB_BIND=0.0.0.0:8080
+EXPOSE 8080
+USER nobody
+# Overriding the command (dropping --serve) leaves the stateless send executor:
+#   docker run ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web yaak-web
+CMD ["yaak-web", "--serve", "/srv"]

apps/yaak-client/components/responseViewers/CsvViewer.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from "vite-plus/test";
+import { CsvViewerInner } from "./CsvViewer";
+
+vi.mock("@yaakapp-internal/ui", () => ({
+  Table: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <table>{children}</table>,
+  TableBody: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <tbody>{children}</tbody>,
+  TableCell: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <td>{children}</td>,
+  TableHead: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <thead>{children}</thead>,
+  TableHeaderCell: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <th>{children}</th>,
+  TableRow: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) => <tr>{children}</tr>,
+}));
+
+describe("CsvViewer", () => {
+  test("renders columns that extend beyond the first row", () => {
+    const markup = renderToStaticMarkup(
+      <CsvViewerInner
+        text={[
+          "startDate,2026-02-03T00:00-03:00",
+          "endDate,2026-02-03T23:59:59-03:00",
+          "id,Fecha de inicio,Nombre,Estado,Perfil de puesto,ID de sucursal,Sucursal,Fecha de fin,ID de usuario",
+          "391118210,2026-02-03 12:58:55,atencion1,Disponible,ATD,3549,sucursal,2026-02-03 12:59:08,42041",
+        ].join("\n")}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    expect(markup).toContain("ID de usuario");
+    expect(markup).toContain("42041");
+    expect(markup.match(/<td>/g)).toHaveLength(20);
+  });
+});

apps/yaak-client/components/responseViewers/CsvViewer.tsx

@@ -26,27 +26,33 @@ export function CsvViewer({ text, className }: Props) {
 export function CsvViewerInner({ text, className }: { text: string | null; className?: string }) {
   const parsed = useMemo(() => {
     if (text == null) return null;
-    return Papa.parse<Record<string, string>>(text, { header: true, skipEmptyLines: true });
+    return Papa.parse<string[]>(text, { skipEmptyLines: true });
   }, [text]);
 
   if (parsed === null) return null;
 
+  const header = parsed.data[0] ?? [];
+  const rows = parsed.data.slice(1);
+  const columnCount = parsed.data.reduce((count, row) => Math.max(count, row.length), 0);
+  const columnIndexes = Array.from({ length: columnCount }, (_, index) => index);
+
   return (
     <div className="overflow-auto h-full">
       <Table className={classNames(className, "text-sm")}>
         <TableHead>
           <TableRow>
-            {parsed.meta.fields?.map((field) => (
-              <TableHeaderCell key={field}>{field}</TableHeaderCell>
+            {columnIndexes.map((columnIndex) => (
+              <TableHeaderCell key={columnIndex}>{header[columnIndex] ?? ""}</TableHeaderCell>
             ))}
           </TableRow>
         </TableHead>
         <TableBody>
-          {parsed.data.map((row, i) => (
+          {rows.map((row, i) => (
             // oxlint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
             <TableRow key={i}>
-              {parsed.meta.fields?.map((key) => (
-                <TableCell key={key}>{row[key] ?? ""}</TableCell>
+              {row.map((cell, columnIndex) => (
+                // oxlint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
+                <TableCell key={columnIndex}>{cell}</TableCell>
               ))}
             </TableRow>
           ))}

crates-cli/yaak-cli/src/plugin_events.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
 use yaak::plugin_events::{
     GroupedPluginEvent, HostRequest, SharedPluginEventContext, handle_shared_plugin_event,
 };
-use yaak::render::{render_grpc_request, render_http_request};
+use yaak_models::render::{render_grpc_request, render_http_request};
 use yaak::response_body::FileResponseBodyStore;
 use yaak::send::{SendHttpRequestWithPluginsParams, send_http_request_with_plugins};
 use yaak_crypto::manager::EncryptionManager;

crates-server/yaak-web/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+[package]
+name = "yaak-web"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2024"
+publish = false
+description = "The server behind Yaak in the browser: executes sends, and can serve the app"
+
+# The send engine (yaak-http) and the model types it speaks (yaak-models, for
+# HttpRequest / Cookie / HttpResponseEventData). Deliberately NOT yaak (the
+# render + storage orchestration), yaak-plugins, or the RPC router: this binary
+# opens no database, runs no plugins, and renders nothing. yaak-models comes
+# along only because yaak-http's types are its types; nothing here calls into
+# its query layer.
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "yaak-web"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+async-trait = "0.1"
+axum = "0.7"
+base64 = "0.22.1"
+bytes = "1.11.1"
+clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive", "env"] }
+env_logger = "0.11"
+futures-util = "0.3"
+log = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros", "signal", "sync", "io-util", "time", "net"] }
+tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["compression-gzip", "compression-zstd", "cors", "fs"] }
+ts-rs = { workspace = true }
+url = "2"
+uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
+yaak-http = { workspace = true }
+yaak-models = { workspace = true }

crates-server/yaak-web/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# yaak-web
+
+The network half of Yaak in a browser — and, with `--serve`, the half that
+hands the browser the app in the first place.
+
+A tab can't see an HTTP response the way a desktop app can: CORS hides most
+headers (2 of 8 in a typical response), redirects are followed silently, and
+there is no timeline. So the tab renders the request and posts it here, and this
+process puts it on the network with the desktop's own engine (`yaak-http`) and
+streams back everything that happened — every header, every redirect hop, DNS
+timing, the body — for the tab to store.
+
+It is a **stateless executor**. It keeps nothing: no database, no files, no
+sessions, no cookies between calls. Every byte it sees comes from the tab in the
+request, and every byte it returns is stored by the tab. Restart it any time.
+
+## Self-hosting it
+
+One container, no configuration, nothing behind it:
+
+```shell
+docker run -p 8080:8080 ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web
+```
+
+Open <http://localhost:8080>. The image carries the built web client and this
+binary, which serves it — so the app and its sends are on one origin, and the
+tab's send URL is a path (`/v1/http/send`) rather than an address anyone has to
+configure. The image is `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`, built from
+`Dockerfile.web` at the repo root.
+
+Your data lives in your browser (SQLite compiled to wasm, in IndexedDB), not in
+the container. The container is stateless: nothing is written to disk, so
+upgrading is `docker pull` and nothing else.
+
+Two settings are worth knowing about:
+
+```shell
+docker run -p 8080:8080 \
+  -e YAAK_WEB_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS=true \
+  -e YAAK_WEB_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE=0 \
+  ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web
+```
+
+- **`YAAK_WEB_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS=true`** lets sends reach loopback,
+  private and link-local addresses. Off by default, and it should stay off on
+  anything strangers can reach — see [What it refuses](#what-it-refuses-and-why).
+  Turn it on for an instance on your own network, where calling the API on the
+  next machine is the whole point. Note that "private" is relative to the
+  *container*: `127.0.0.1` is the container itself, and reaching the Docker
+  host means `host.docker.internal` (or `--network host`).
+- **`YAAK_WEB_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE`** defaults to 120 sends per client IP,
+  which suits a public instance and not a team of your own; `0` disables it.
+
+Behind a reverse proxy, add `YAAK_WEB_TRUST_FORWARDED_FOR=true` so the rate
+limit sees real client addresses instead of its own — and only then, since
+otherwise anyone can spoof the header. If the reverse proxy buffers responses,
+tell it not to: sends are streamed, and the `X-Accel-Buffering: no` header this
+binary sets is honoured by nginx-shaped ones.
+
+## Running it from source
+
+```shell
+cargo run -p yaak-web -- --serve dist/apps/yaak-client
+```
+
+after a `YAAK_TARGET=web SKIP_WASM_BUILD=1 npx vp -C apps/yaak-client build`.
+Without `--serve` it is the send executor alone, which is what the frontend
+dev server wants:
+
+```shell
+cargo run -p yaak-web
+YAAK_TARGET=web npm run dev --workspace @yaakapp/yaak-client
+```
+
+A dev build looks for the server at `http://127.0.0.1:9227` (the Vite server is a
+different origin and serves no `/v1`); a production build sends to its own
+origin unless `VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL` was set when it was built.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Every flag has a `YAAK_WEB_*` environment variable, so a container needs no
+arguments; `--help` lists them all.
+
+| Flag | Default | What |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `--serve` | off | Also serve a built web client from this directory, on the same origin. |
+| `--bind` | `127.0.0.1:9227` | Listen address. The image sets `0.0.0.0:8080`. |
+| `--allow-private-networks` | off | Allow sends to loopback, private and link-local addresses. |
+| `--allowed-origins` | `*` | CORS origins, comma-separated. Unused when the app is served from here: same origin, no CORS. |
+| `--max-request-bytes` | 16 MiB | Largest rendered request accepted from the tab. |
+| `--max-response-bytes` | 64 MiB | Largest upstream body relayed before the send is cut off. |
+| `--max-timeout-secs` | 60 | Ceiling on a send's timeout; a request asking for more (or none) gets this. |
+| `--rate-limit-per-minute` | 120 | Sends per client IP per minute; 0 disables. |
+| `--max-concurrent` | 256 | Sends in flight at once. |
+| `--trust-forwarded-for` | off | Take the client IP from `X-Forwarded-For`. Only behind a load balancer that sets it. |
+
+## Serving the app
+
+`--serve DIR` puts a file server behind the API routes: `/v1/*` is matched
+first, everything else comes from `DIR`, and a path with no file behind it gets
+`index.html` so the app's own routes survive a refresh. Responses are compressed
+(gzip or zstd) on the fly. `/assets/*` is cached forever — Vite content-hashes
+those names — and everything else is `no-cache`, so a new deploy arrives on the
+next reload.
+
+Serving files changes nothing about sending: the same rendered request, the same
+destination policy, the same stateless executor. It exists so that a
+self-hosted Yaak is one thing to run rather than two.
+
+## Split deployments
+
+The app and the sender can still be separate services — one CDN-hosted bundle and
+one server elsewhere, or one server shared by several fronts. Then the bundle has
+to be told where to send, at build time:
+
+```shell
+docker build -f Dockerfile.web \
+  --build-arg VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL=https://send.example.com .
+```
+
+and the server needs the CORS origins its callers use, since the requests are no
+longer same-origin:
+
+```shell
+docker run -p 8080:8080 \
+  -e YAAK_WEB_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://yaak.example.com \
+  ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web \
+  yaak-web
+```
+
+The trailing `yaak-web` is a command override: the same image run without
+`--serve`, so it executes sends and serves no app.
+
+## What it refuses, and why
+
+A hosted sender is, by construction, a machine that makes HTTP requests on
+behalf of strangers. Left alone that is an open relay into whatever network it
+sits on. So by default it refuses to connect to:
+
+- loopback (`127/8`, `::1`), private (`10/8`, `172.16/12`, `192.168/16`,
+  `fc00::/7`), link-local (`169.254/16` — where cloud metadata lives — and
+  `fe80::/10`), carrier-grade NAT, multicast, reserved and unspecified ranges,
+  IPv4 addresses carried inside IPv6 forms (`::ffff:a.b.c.d`, the well-known
+  NAT64 prefix, 6to4), and the whole NAT64 local-use range;
+- anything not `http://` or `https://`.
+
+The check runs **on the resolved addresses, after DNS**, for every hop of a
+redirect chain, so a public hostname that points at an internal address is
+caught, and so is a `Location:` header that points at one. It also refuses body
+types that would read files on its own disk (`binary`, multipart file
+fields), since no browser tab could legitimately mean those.
+
+Refusals are logged with the reason. On a public instance (`web.yaak.app`, or
+anything else strangers can reach) this must stay on: the machine's private
+network is the host's, not the user's, so a `localhost` or LAN API is not the
+user's to reach through it — the desktop app is what reaches those. On an
+instance you run for yourself, that reasoning is inverted, and
+`--allow-private-networks` inverts the policy with it. It allows every range
+above, including `169.254.169.254`, so use it only where the network on the
+other side is one the users are entitled to.
+
+There is no authentication either way: an instance is anonymous, protected by
+the per-client rate limit and the destination policy. Anything more (a shared
+token, per-user quotas) is a later slice and would sit in front of `send_http`
+in `main.rs`. Put TLS in front of a public instance.
+
+## The wire
+
+`POST /v1/http/send` with a JSON body:
+
+```json
+{
+  "request":  { "url": "https://…", "method": "GET", "headers": […], "body": {…}, "bodyType": null, "urlParameters": […] },
+  "settings": { "validateCertificates": true, "followRedirects": true, "timeoutMs": 0, "sendCookies": true, "storeCookies": true },
+  "cookies":  [ … ] 
+}
+```
+
+`request` is a Yaak `HttpRequest` in the desktop's own model shape with every
+template already rendered by the tab; the server builds the URL, headers and
+body from it exactly the way the desktop does after rendering. `cookies` is the
+jar's contents (or `null` for no jar).
+
+The reply is `application/x-ndjson`, one JSON frame per line, in the order things
+happened:
+
+| `type` | When | Carries |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `event` | as the engine produces them | one timeline event, in the desktop's `http_response_event.event` shape |
+| `response` | once, when the final hop's headers arrive | status, all headers, request headers as sent, remote address, HTTP version, timing |
+| `body` | as the body is read | a decompressed chunk, base64 |
+| `done` | last, on success | elapsed, byte counts, and the cookie jar as the send left it |
+| `error` | last, on failure | the reason, and any cookies collected before the failure |
+
+Refusals that happen before anything is sent (a blocked destination, a bad body,
+rate limit, capacity) are plain HTTP errors (`403`, `400`, `429`, `503`) with
+`{"error": "…"}`, not streams.
+
+Why a streamed HTTP response and not a WebSocket: one `POST` is stateless by
+construction, cancellable by closing the connection, readable with `curl`, and
+needs no upgrade handling on either side. A WebSocket only earns its keep when
+traffic is bidirectional, which a single send is not.
+
+The TypeScript side of this contract is generated from `src/wire.rs` by ts-rs
+into `bindings/` (run `cargo test -p yaak-web` after changing a frame)
+and published to the tab as `@yaakapp-internal/web`, so a change to the
+wire on one side is a type error on the other.
+
+`GET /v1/health` reports the version and the effective limits.
+
+## What comes later
+
+Not built, by design, but the router is shaped for it: a WebSocket relay
+(`/v1/ws/relay`) and a gRPC relay (`/v1/grpc/relay`) would be long-lived,
+bidirectional endpoints on the same binary, behind the same destination policy
+and limits. They differ from this endpoint in holding per-connection
+in-memory state while a connection is open (never persisted), which brings
+connection limits and a larger abuse surface — the reason they are separate
+work.

crates-server/yaak-web/bindings/gen_models.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type Cookie = { name: string, value: string, domain: CookieDomain, expires: CookieExpires, path: string, secure: boolean, httpOnly: boolean, sameSite: CookieSameSite | null, };
+
+export type CookieDomain = { "HostOnly": string } | { "Suffix": string } | "NotPresent" | "Empty";
+
+export type CookieExpires = { "AtUtc": string } | "SessionEnd";
+
+export type CookieSameSite = "Strict" | "Lax" | "None";
+
+export type HttpRequest = { model: "http_request", id: string, createdAt: string, updatedAt: string, workspaceId: string, folderId: string | null, authentication: Record<string, any>, authenticationType: string | null, body: Record<string, any>, bodyType: string | null, description: string, headers: Array<HttpRequestHeader>, method: string, name: string, sortPriority: number, url: string, 
+/**
+ * URL parameters used for both path placeholders (`:id`) and query string entries.
+ */
+urlParameters: Array<HttpUrlParameter>, settingSendCookies: InheritedBoolSetting, settingStoreCookies: InheritedBoolSetting, settingValidateCertificates: InheritedBoolSetting, settingFollowRedirects: InheritedBoolSetting, settingRequestTimeout: InheritedIntSetting, };
+
+export type HttpRequestHeader = { enabled?: boolean, name: string, value: string, id?: string, };
+
+/**
+ * Serializable representation of HTTP response events for DB storage.
+ * This mirrors `yaak_http::sender::HttpResponseEvent` but with serde support.
+ * The `From` impl is in yaak-http to avoid circular dependencies.
+ */
+export type HttpResponseEventData = { "type": "setting", name: string, value: string, source_model?: string, source_id?: string, source_name?: string, } | { "type": "info", message: string, } | { "type": "redirect", url: string, status: number, behavior: string, dropped_body: boolean, dropped_headers: Array<string>, } | { "type": "send_url", method: string, scheme: string, username: string, password: string, host: string, port: number, path: string, query: string, fragment: string, } | { "type": "receive_url", version: string, status: string, } | { "type": "header_up", name: string, value: string, } | { "type": "header_down", name: string, value: string, } | { "type": "chunk_sent", bytes: number, } | { "type": "chunk_received", bytes: number, } | { "type": "dns_resolved", hostname: string, addresses: Array<string>, duration: bigint, overridden: boolean, };
+
+export type HttpResponseHeader = { name: string, value: string, };
+
+/**
+ * The resolved send settings, values only: what an executor has to obey, with the sources
+ * (which model each came from) left behind in [`ResolvedHttpRequestSettings`]. This is what
+ * crosses from a tab to the Yaak server, and what the server reads.
+ */
+export type HttpSendSettings = { validateCertificates: boolean, followRedirects: boolean, 
+/**
+ * Milliseconds. Zero or negative means no timeout.
+ */
+timeoutMs: number, sendCookies: boolean, storeCookies: boolean, };
+
+export type HttpUrlParameter = { enabled?: boolean, 
+/**
+ * Colon-prefixed parameters are treated as path parameters if they match, like `/users/:id`
+ * Other entries are appended as query parameters
+ */
+name: string, value: string, id?: string, };
+
+export type InheritedBoolSetting = { enabled?: boolean, value: boolean, };
+
+export type InheritedIntSetting = { enabled?: boolean, value: number, };

crates-server/yaak-web/bindings/gen_web.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+import type { Cookie, HttpRequest, HttpResponseEventData, HttpResponseHeader, HttpSendSettings } from "./gen_models";
+
+/**
+ * One line of the reply stream. Tags are snake_case like the timeline event tags; fields are
+ * camelCase like every model the tab stores.
+ */
+export type Frame = { "type": "event", event: HttpResponseEventData, } | { "type": "response", status: number, statusReason: string | null, 
+/**
+ * The URL that answered, after redirects.
+ */
+url: string, remoteAddr: string | null, version: string | null, headers: Array<HttpResponseHeader>, 
+/**
+ * The headers that were actually sent on the final hop, cookies and all.
+ */
+requestHeaders: Array<HttpResponseHeader>, 
+/**
+ * `Content-Length` as declared by the server, if it declared one.
+ */
+contentLength: number | null, 
+/**
+ * Milliseconds from the start of the send to the response head.
+ */
+elapsedHeaders: number, 
+/**
+ * Milliseconds spent in DNS on the last lookup, or zero.
+ */
+elapsedDns: number, } | { "type": "body", data: string, } | { "type": "done", 
+/**
+ * Milliseconds from the start of the send to the end of the body.
+ */
+elapsed: number, 
+/**
+ * Bytes of body relayed, after decompression.
+ */
+contentLength: number, 
+/**
+ * Bytes on the wire as declared by the server, or the relayed size when unknown.
+ */
+contentLengthCompressed: number, 
+/**
+ * The jar as the send left it, for the tab to persist. `None` when the tab sent none.
+ */
+cookies: Array<Cookie> | null, } | { "type": "error", message: string, cookies: Array<Cookie> | null, };
+
+/**
+ * The body of `POST /v1/http/send`.
+ */
+export type SendRequest = { 
+/**
+ * The request to send, in the desktop's own model shape but with every template already
+ * rendered by the tab. The server builds the URL, headers and body from it exactly the way
+ * the desktop does after rendering.
+ */
+request: HttpRequest, 
+/**
+ * The resolved settings, values only. Where they came from is the tab's to record in
+ * its timeline; the server only needs to obey them.
+ */
+settings: HttpSendSettings, 
+/**
+ * The cookies to start with. `None` means no jar at all: nothing sent, nothing kept.
+ */
+cookies: Array<Cookie> | null, };

crates-server/yaak-web/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// The server's wire contract, generated by ts-rs from src/wire.rs
+// (`cargo test -p yaak-web`). The tab imports these so a change to a
+// frame on the Rust side is a type error in packages/platform/src/web.
+export type { Frame, SendRequest } from "./bindings/gen_web";

crates-server/yaak-web/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "@yaakapp-internal/web",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "main": "index.ts"
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+use clap::Parser;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+/// The server behind Yaak running in a browser.
+///
+/// The tab renders the request and owns the data; this binary puts the bytes on the network
+/// and streams back what came back, and with `--serve` hands the browser the app as well.
+/// Nothing is written to disk or a database.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+#[command(name = "yaak-web", version, about, long_about = None)]
+pub struct Config {
+    /// Address to listen on. 127.0.0.1 for a local instance; 0.0.0.0 inside a container.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_BIND", default_value = "127.0.0.1:9227")]
+    pub bind: SocketAddr,
+
+    /// Also serve a built web client from this directory, on the same origin as the API.
+    /// Unknown paths fall back to `index.html` so the app's own routes work on a refresh.
+    /// Without this the binary is only the send executor.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_SERVE", value_name = "DIR")]
+    pub serve: Option<PathBuf>,
+
+    /// Allow sends to loopback, private and link-local addresses. Off by default, because a
+    /// server reachable by strangers is an open relay into the network it sits on. Turn it on
+    /// only for an instance whose users are meant to reach that network — a self-hosted one
+    /// on a LAN, where the point is to call the API on the next machine.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_ALLOW_PRIVATE_NETWORKS", default_value_t = false)]
+    pub allow_private_networks: bool,
+
+    /// Browser origins allowed to call this server (CORS), comma-separated. `*` allows any.
+    /// A local dev instance wants the Vite origin; a hosted instance wants its own web origin.
+    #[arg(
+        long,
+        env = "YAAK_WEB_ALLOWED_ORIGINS",
+        default_value = "*",
+        value_delimiter = ','
+    )]
+    pub allowed_origins: Vec<String>,
+
+    /// Largest request the server accepts from the tab (the rendered request JSON, body included).
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES", default_value_t = 16 * 1024 * 1024)]
+    pub max_request_bytes: usize,
+
+    /// Largest upstream response body the server will relay before cutting the send off.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES", default_value_t = 64 * 1024 * 1024)]
+    pub max_response_bytes: usize,
+
+    /// Ceiling on a send's timeout, in seconds. A request asking for longer (or for no timeout)
+    /// gets this instead.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_MAX_TIMEOUT_SECS", default_value_t = 60)]
+    pub max_timeout_secs: u64,
+
+    /// Sends allowed per client IP per minute. 0 disables the limit. This and the concurrency
+    /// cap are the whole of what protects an instance: there is no authentication.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_RATE_LIMIT_PER_MINUTE", default_value_t = 120)]
+    pub rate_limit_per_minute: u32,
+
+    /// Sends in flight at once across all clients.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_MAX_CONCURRENT", default_value_t = 256)]
+    pub max_concurrent: usize,
+
+    /// Take the client IP from `X-Forwarded-For` (first hop) instead of the socket. Only turn
+    /// this on behind a load balancer that sets the header; otherwise anyone can spoof their way
+    /// past the rate limit.
+    #[arg(long, env = "YAAK_WEB_TRUST_FORWARDED_FOR", default_value_t = false)]
+    pub trust_forwarded_for: bool,
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/guard.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+//! Where a send may go.
+//!
+//! A hosted sender is, by construction, a machine that makes HTTP requests on
+//! behalf of strangers. Left alone that is an open relay into whatever network
+//! it sits on: cloud metadata endpoints, internal admin panels, the database
+//! next door. So every destination is checked twice — once on the URL before a
+//! hop is attempted (literal IPs, host allow/deny lists) and once on the
+//! addresses a hostname actually resolves to, right before the connection is
+//! made. The second check is the one that matters for a hostname pointing at
+//! an internal address, and it runs on every redirect hop because the engine
+//! resolves every hop.
+
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use log::warn;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use url::Url;
+use yaak_http::dns::AddressFilter;
+use yaak_http::sender::{HttpResponse, HttpResponseEvent, HttpSender};
+use yaak_http::types::SendableHttpRequest;
+
+/// The destination policy, shared by every send: public addresses only, unless the operator
+/// has said otherwise. A hosted server's "private network" is the cloud's, not the user's, so
+/// the default is public-only; a self-hosted instance on a LAN can be told that its private
+/// network *is* the user's, which is what `--allow-private-networks` means.
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+pub struct DestinationPolicy {
+    allow_private: bool,
+}
+
+impl DestinationPolicy {
+    pub fn new(allow_private: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { allow_private }
+    }
+
+    /// Check a URL before a hop is attempted: scheme and literal IPs. A hostname that passes
+    /// here still has its resolved addresses checked by [`Self::address_filter`].
+    pub fn check_url(&self, raw: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
+        let url = Url::parse(raw).map_err(|e| format!("Invalid URL {raw:?}: {e}"))?;
+        match url.scheme() {
+            "http" | "https" => {}
+            other => return Err(format!("Refusing to send over {other:?}; only http and https")),
+        }
+        let host = url.host_str().ok_or_else(|| format!("URL {raw:?} has no host"))?;
+        let host = host.trim_matches(|c| c == '[' || c == ']');
+
+        // A literal IP never reaches the resolver, so it is checked here. Hostnames are checked
+        // where their addresses become known.
+        if let Ok(ip) = host.parse::<IpAddr>() {
+            self.check_ip(ip)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// The veto the engine's resolver applies to every address a hostname resolves to.
+    pub fn address_filter(&self) -> AddressFilter {
+        let policy = self.clone();
+        Arc::new(move |ip| policy.check_ip(ip))
+    }
+
+    pub fn check_ip(&self, ip: IpAddr) -> Result<(), String> {
+        if self.allow_private {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        match non_public_reason(ip) {
+            Some(reason) => Err(format!(
+                "Refusing to connect to {ip}: {reason}. This server only sends to public addresses"
+            )),
+            None => Ok(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Why an address is not a public internet address, or `None` if it is one.
+///
+/// Every range here is one a hosted relay must never be talked into reaching: the machine
+/// itself, the network it sits on, and the link-local range where cloud metadata services
+/// (169.254.169.254) live. IPv4 addresses carried inside fixed-layout IPv6 forms — IPv4-mapped,
+/// the well-known NAT64 prefix, 6to4 — are unwrapped and judged as IPv4, since that is where
+/// the packets end up; the NAT64 local-use range is refused outright. This is the stable-Rust
+/// stand-in for `IpAddr::is_global`, which is still behind `#![feature(ip)]`; a network-specific
+/// NAT64 prefix is not knowable here.
+pub fn non_public_reason(ip: IpAddr) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    match ip {
+        IpAddr::V4(v4) => non_public_v4(v4),
+        IpAddr::V6(v6) => {
+            if let Some(v4) = v6.to_ipv4_mapped() {
+                return non_public_v4(v4);
+            }
+            if let Some(v4) = embedded_v4(&v6) {
+                return non_public_v4(v4);
+            }
+            if v6.is_loopback() {
+                Some("loopback")
+            } else if v6.is_unspecified() {
+                Some("unspecified")
+            } else if v6.is_unique_local() {
+                Some("unique local (fc00::/7)")
+            } else if v6.is_unicast_link_local() {
+                Some("link-local (fe80::/10)")
+            } else if v6.is_multicast() {
+                Some("multicast")
+            } else if v6.segments()[..3] == [0x64, 0xff9b, 1] {
+                Some("NAT64 local-use (64:ff9b:1::/48)")
+            } else if v6.segments()[..4] == [0x100, 0, 0, 0] {
+                Some("discard-only (100::/64)")
+            } else if (v6.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfec0 {
+                Some("site-local (fec0::/10)")
+            } else if v6.segments()[0] == 0x2001 && v6.segments()[1] == 0x0db8 {
+                Some("documentation (2001:db8::/32)")
+            } else {
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn non_public_v4(v4: Ipv4Addr) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    let o = v4.octets();
+    if v4.is_loopback() {
+        Some("loopback (127.0.0.0/8)")
+    } else if v4.is_private() {
+        Some("private (10/8, 172.16/12, 192.168/16)")
+    } else if v4.is_link_local() {
+        Some("link-local (169.254.0.0/16, where cloud metadata lives)")
+    } else if v4.is_unspecified() || o[0] == 0 {
+        Some("this network (0.0.0.0/8)")
+    } else if o[0] == 100 && (o[1] & 0xc0) == 64 {
+        Some("carrier-grade NAT (100.64.0.0/10)")
+    } else if v4.is_broadcast() {
+        Some("broadcast")
+    } else if v4.is_multicast() {
+        Some("multicast (224.0.0.0/4)")
+    } else if o[0] >= 240 {
+        Some("reserved (240.0.0.0/4)")
+    } else if v4.is_documentation() {
+        Some("documentation")
+    } else if o[0] == 192 && o[1] == 0 && o[2] == 0 {
+        Some("IETF protocol assignments (192.0.0.0/24)")
+    } else if o[0] == 198 && (o[1] & 0xfe) == 18 {
+        Some("benchmarking (198.18.0.0/15)")
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+/// The IPv4 address an IPv6 address stands for, when it is one of the fixed-layout translation
+/// forms: the NAT64 well-known prefix (64:ff9b::/96) or 6to4 (2002::/16, IPv4 in the next 32
+/// bits). The NAT64 local-use range (64:ff9b:1::/48) is a pool operators carve their own
+/// prefix from, at a length only they know, so it is refused wholesale in [`non_public_reason`]
+/// rather than decoded — the same call `std`'s (still unstable) `Ipv6Addr::is_global` makes.
+fn embedded_v4(v6: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
+    let s = v6.segments();
+    let o = v6.octets();
+    if s[0] == 0x64 && s[1] == 0xff9b && s[2..6].iter().all(|x| *x == 0) {
+        return Some(Ipv4Addr::new(o[12], o[13], o[14], o[15]));
+    }
+    if s[0] == 0x2002 {
+        return Some(Ipv4Addr::new(o[2], o[3], o[4], o[5]));
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// An [`HttpSender`] that checks each hop's URL against the policy before delegating.
+///
+/// The engine's redirect loop calls the sender once per hop with the hop's URL, so wrapping
+/// the sender is what makes `Location:` headers subject to the same rules as the first URL —
+/// including a redirect to a literal internal IP, which the resolver would never see.
+pub struct GuardedSender<S> {
+    inner: S,
+    policy: DestinationPolicy,
+}
+
+impl<S: HttpSender> GuardedSender<S> {
+    pub fn new(inner: S, policy: DestinationPolicy) -> Self {
+        Self { inner, policy }
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<S: HttpSender> HttpSender for GuardedSender<S> {
+    async fn send(
+        &self,
+        request: SendableHttpRequest,
+        event_tx: mpsc::Sender<HttpResponseEvent>,
+    ) -> yaak_http::error::Result<HttpResponse> {
+        if let Err(reason) = self.policy.check_url(&request.url) {
+            warn!("Refused {} {}: {reason}", request.method, request.url);
+            return Err(yaak_http::error::Error::RequestError(reason));
+        }
+        self.inner.send(request, event_tx).await
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn ip(s: &str) -> IpAddr {
+        s.parse().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn refuses_the_ranges_a_relay_must_never_reach() {
+        for addr in [
+            "127.0.0.1",
+            "127.9.9.9",
+            "10.0.0.1",
+            "172.16.0.1",
+            "172.31.255.255",
+            "192.168.1.1",
+            "169.254.169.254",
+            "169.254.0.1",
+            "0.0.0.0",
+            "100.64.0.1",
+            "255.255.255.255",
+            "224.0.0.1",
+            "240.0.0.1",
+            "::1",
+            "::",
+            "fc00::1",
+            "fd12::1",
+            "fe80::1",
+            "::ffff:127.0.0.1",
+            "::ffff:169.254.169.254",
+            "64:ff9b::7f00:1",
+            "ff02::1",
+        ] {
+            assert!(non_public_reason(ip(addr)).is_some(), "{addr} should be refused");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allows_public_addresses() {
+        for addr in [
+            "1.1.1.1",
+            "8.8.8.8",
+            "93.184.216.34",
+            "172.32.0.1",
+            "2606:4700:4700::1111",
+        ] {
+            assert!(non_public_reason(ip(addr)).is_none(), "{addr} should be allowed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn literal_private_addresses_in_urls_are_refused() {
+        let policy = DestinationPolicy::new(false);
+        assert!(policy.check_url("http://127.0.0.1/").is_err());
+        assert!(policy.check_url("http://[::1]/").is_err());
+        assert!(policy.check_url("http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn allow_private_networks_opens_the_local_ranges_but_not_other_schemes() {
+        let policy = DestinationPolicy::new(true);
+        assert!(policy.check_url("http://127.0.0.1/").is_ok());
+        assert!(policy.check_ip(ip("10.0.0.1")).is_ok());
+        assert!(policy.check_ip(ip("169.254.169.254")).is_ok());
+        assert!(policy.check_url("file:///etc/passwd").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn only_http_schemes() {
+        let policy = DestinationPolicy::new(false);
+        assert!(policy.check_url("ftp://example.com/").is_err());
+        assert!(policy.check_url("file:///etc/passwd").is_err());
+        assert!(policy.check_url("https://example.com/").is_ok());
+    }
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/limits.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//! Per-client rate limiting, kept deliberately small.
+//!
+//! One token bucket per client IP, refilled continuously, in a mutex-guarded
+//! map that is swept of idle entries as it goes. Good enough to keep one
+//! caller from monopolising a hosted instance; not a substitute for whatever
+//! sits in front of it in production.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+pub struct RateLimiter {
+    per_minute: u32,
+    buckets: Mutex<HashMap<IpAddr, Bucket>>,
+}
+
+struct Bucket {
+    tokens: f64,
+    last: Instant,
+}
+
+impl RateLimiter {
+    /// `per_minute == 0` disables limiting.
+    pub fn new(per_minute: u32) -> Self {
+        Self { per_minute, buckets: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()) }
+    }
+
+    /// Take one token for `client`, or say how long until one is available.
+    pub fn check(&self, client: IpAddr) -> Result<(), Duration> {
+        if self.per_minute == 0 {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        let capacity = self.per_minute as f64;
+        let per_second = capacity / 60.0;
+        let now = Instant::now();
+
+        let mut buckets = self.buckets.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
+
+        // Sweep buckets that have been idle long enough to be full again; there is nothing
+        // to remember about them.
+        if buckets.len() > 1024 {
+            buckets.retain(|_, b| now.duration_since(b.last).as_secs_f64() * per_second < capacity);
+        }
+
+        let bucket = buckets.entry(client).or_insert(Bucket { tokens: capacity, last: now });
+        let elapsed = now.duration_since(bucket.last).as_secs_f64();
+        bucket.tokens = (bucket.tokens + elapsed * per_second).min(capacity);
+        bucket.last = now;
+
+        if bucket.tokens >= 1.0 {
+            bucket.tokens -= 1.0;
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            let wait = (1.0 - bucket.tokens) / per_second;
+            Err(Duration::from_secs_f64(wait.max(0.001)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_full_bucket_then_a_wait() {
+        let limiter = RateLimiter::new(3);
+        let ip: IpAddr = "203.0.113.5".parse().unwrap();
+        assert!(limiter.check(ip).is_ok());
+        assert!(limiter.check(ip).is_ok());
+        assert!(limiter.check(ip).is_ok());
+        let wait = limiter.check(ip).expect_err("fourth call in a burst should wait");
+        assert!(wait > Duration::ZERO && wait <= Duration::from_secs(20));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn clients_are_independent_and_zero_disables() {
+        let limiter = RateLimiter::new(1);
+        let a: IpAddr = "203.0.113.5".parse().unwrap();
+        let b: IpAddr = "203.0.113.6".parse().unwrap();
+        assert!(limiter.check(a).is_ok());
+        assert!(limiter.check(a).is_err());
+        assert!(limiter.check(b).is_ok());
+
+        let unlimited = RateLimiter::new(0);
+        for _ in 0..1000 {
+            assert!(unlimited.check(a).is_ok());
+        }
+    }
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+//! yaak-web: the network half of Yaak in a browser.
+//!
+//! A tab can't see a response the way a desktop app can — CORS hides most
+//! headers, redirects are followed silently, there is no timeline. So the tab
+//! renders the request and hands it here; this process puts it on the network
+//! with the desktop's own engine and streams back everything that happened,
+//! for the tab to store. It keeps nothing: no database, no files, no session.
+//!
+//! One binary, configured by flags or `YAAK_WEB_*` environment variables.
+//! See README.md for running and deploying it, and `guard.rs` for what it
+//! refuses to talk to.
+
+mod config;
+mod guard;
+mod limits;
+mod send;
+mod wire;
+
+use axum::Router;
+use axum::body::Body;
+use axum::extract::{ConnectInfo, DefaultBodyLimit, Request, State};
+use axum::http::{HeaderMap, HeaderValue, Method, StatusCode, header};
+use axum::middleware::{self, Next};
+use axum::response::{IntoResponse, Json, Response};
+use axum::routing::{get, post};
+use clap::Parser;
+use config::Config;
+use guard::DestinationPolicy;
+use limits::RateLimiter;
+use log::{info, warn};
+use send::{Refusal, SendLimits};
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::net::{IpAddr, SocketAddr};
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::sync::Semaphore;
+use tower_http::compression::CompressionLayer;
+use tower_http::cors::{AllowOrigin, CorsLayer};
+use tower_http::services::{ServeDir, ServeFile};
+use wire::SendRequest;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct AppState {
+    config: Arc<Config>,
+    limits: Arc<SendLimits>,
+    rate_limiter: Arc<RateLimiter>,
+    in_flight: Arc<Semaphore>,
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    env_logger::Builder::from_env(env_logger::Env::default().default_filter_or("info")).init();
+    let config = Config::parse();
+
+    let policy = DestinationPolicy::new(config.allow_private_networks);
+    if config.allow_private_networks {
+        warn!(
+            "Sends to loopback, private and link-local addresses are ALLOWED. Only run this way \
+             on an instance strangers cannot reach"
+        );
+    }
+    let state = AppState {
+        limits: Arc::new(SendLimits {
+            policy,
+            max_response_bytes: config.max_response_bytes,
+            max_timeout: Duration::from_secs(config.max_timeout_secs),
+        }),
+        rate_limiter: Arc::new(RateLimiter::new(config.rate_limit_per_minute)),
+        in_flight: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(config.max_concurrent)),
+        config: Arc::new(config),
+    };
+
+    let cors = CorsLayer::new()
+        .allow_methods([Method::GET, Method::POST, Method::OPTIONS])
+        .allow_headers([header::CONTENT_TYPE])
+        .allow_origin(allowed_origins(&state.config.allowed_origins));
+
+    let api = Router::new()
+        .route("/v1/health", get(health))
+        // A WebSocket or gRPC relay would sit beside this as `/v1/ws/relay` and `/v1/grpc/relay`
+        // on the same router, behind the same policy, limits and auth. Not built; see README.
+        .route("/v1/http/send", post(send_http))
+        .layer(DefaultBodyLimit::max(state.config.max_request_bytes))
+        .layer(cors)
+        .with_state(state.clone());
+
+    let app = match &state.config.serve {
+        Some(dir) => {
+            info!("Serving the web client from {}", dir.display());
+            api.merge(web_router(dir))
+        }
+        None => api,
+    };
+
+    let bind = state.config.bind;
+    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(bind).await.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+        eprintln!("Failed to bind {bind}: {e}");
+        std::process::exit(1);
+    });
+    info!(
+        "yaak-web listening on http://{bind} (rate limit: {}/min)",
+        state.config.rate_limit_per_minute,
+    );
+
+    axum::serve(listener, app.into_make_service_with_connect_info::<SocketAddr>())
+        .with_graceful_shutdown(async {
+            let _ = tokio::signal::ctrl_c().await;
+            info!("Shutting down");
+        })
+        .await
+        .expect("server error");
+}
+
+/// The built web client, served on the same origin as the API.
+///
+/// This is what makes a single container zero-configuration: the tab's send URL is a path on
+/// the page's own origin, so there is no CORS, no second service and no URL to bake in. It is
+/// only a file server — a send behaves exactly as it does without this flag.
+///
+/// Merged as a fallback, so the `/v1` routes are matched first and a request that matches no
+/// file at all gets `index.html` (the app routes client-side; a deep link must survive a
+/// refresh).
+fn web_router(dir: &Path) -> Router {
+    let index = ServeFile::new(dir.join("index.html"));
+    Router::new()
+        // `fallback`, not `not_found_service`: the app's own routes are real pages, so
+        // index.html is served with the 200 the browser expects, not a 404 carrying HTML.
+        .fallback_service(ServeDir::new(dir).fallback(index))
+        .layer(middleware::from_fn(cache_control))
+        .layer(CompressionLayer::new())
+}
+
+/// Vite gives everything in `/assets` a content-hashed name, so those can be cached forever.
+/// Everything else — `index.html` above all, including the copy served for an unknown path —
+/// must be revalidated, or a browser keeps serving the deploy before last.
+async fn cache_control(req: Request, next: Next) -> Response {
+    let hashed_name = req.uri().path().starts_with("/assets/");
+    let mut res = next.run(req).await;
+    if !res.status().is_success() {
+        return res;
+    }
+    let is_html = res
+        .headers()
+        .get(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .is_some_and(|v| v.starts_with("text/html"));
+    let value = if hashed_name && !is_html {
+        "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"
+    } else {
+        "no-cache"
+    };
+    res.headers_mut().insert(header::CACHE_CONTROL, HeaderValue::from_static(value));
+    res
+}
+
+fn allowed_origins(origins: &[String]) -> AllowOrigin {
+    if origins.iter().any(|o| o.trim() == "*") {
+        return AllowOrigin::any();
+    }
+    let parsed: Vec<HeaderValue> =
+        origins.iter().filter_map(|o| HeaderValue::from_str(o.trim()).ok()).collect();
+    AllowOrigin::list(parsed)
+}
+
+async fn health(State(state): State<AppState>) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    Json(json!({
+        "ok": true,
+        "version": env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+        "maxResponseBytes": state.config.max_response_bytes,
+        "maxTimeoutSecs": state.config.max_timeout_secs,
+    }))
+}
+
+fn error_response(status: StatusCode, message: impl Into<String>) -> Response {
+    let message = message.into();
+    (status, Json(json!({ "error": message }))).into_response()
+}
+
+/// The client's address for rate limiting: the socket peer, or the first `X-Forwarded-For`
+/// hop when the operator has said the header can be trusted.
+fn client_ip(config: &Config, headers: &HeaderMap, peer: SocketAddr) -> IpAddr {
+    if config.trust_forwarded_for
+        && let Some(forwarded) = headers.get("x-forwarded-for").and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        && let Some(first) = forwarded.split(',').next()
+        && let Ok(ip) = first.trim().parse::<IpAddr>()
+    {
+        return ip;
+    }
+    peer.ip()
+}
+
+async fn send_http(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    ConnectInfo(peer): ConnectInfo<SocketAddr>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    Json(body): Json<SendRequest>,
+) -> Response {
+    let ip = client_ip(&state.config, &headers, peer);
+    if let Err(wait) = state.rate_limiter.check(ip) {
+        warn!("Rate limited {ip}");
+        let mut res = error_response(
+            StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS,
+            format!("Rate limit reached; try again in {}s", wait.as_secs().max(1)),
+        );
+        res.headers_mut().insert(header::RETRY_AFTER, HeaderValue::from(wait.as_secs().max(1)));
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    let Ok(permit) = state.in_flight.clone().try_acquire_owned() else {
+        warn!("At capacity; refusing {ip}");
+        return error_response(StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "This server is at capacity");
+    };
+
+    let prepared = match send::prepare(state.limits.clone(), body).await {
+        Ok(p) => p,
+        Err(Refusal::Unsupported(m)) => return error_response(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, m),
+        Err(Refusal::Invalid(m)) => return error_response(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, m),
+        Err(Refusal::Destination(m)) => {
+            warn!("Refused send from {ip}: {m}");
+            return error_response(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN, m);
+        }
+    };
+
+    let description = prepared.describe();
+    info!("{ip} -> {description}");
+    let started = Instant::now();
+
+    let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(send::FRAME_CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        prepared.run(tx).await;
+        send::log_outcome(&description, started, "finished");
+        drop(permit);
+    });
+
+    let stream = tokio_stream_from(rx);
+    Response::builder()
+        .status(StatusCode::OK)
+        .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-ndjson")
+        .header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "no-store")
+        // Some reverse proxies buffer streamed responses unless told not to
+        .header("x-accel-buffering", "no")
+        .body(Body::from_stream(stream))
+        .expect("valid response")
+}
+
+fn tokio_stream_from<T: Send + 'static>(
+    mut rx: tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<T>,
+) -> impl futures_util::Stream<Item = T> + Send + 'static {
+    futures_util::stream::poll_fn(move |cx| rx.poll_recv(cx))
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/send.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+//! The one thing this binary does: execute a rendered request and stream back what happened.
+//!
+//! This is the "execute" half of the desktop's `send_http_request` — the part after rendering
+//! and before storage — driven through the same `HttpTransaction` the desktop drives, with the
+//! same redirect loop, cookie jar, decompression and timeline events. Everything the desktop
+//! would write to its database is written to the reply stream instead, and the tab stores it.
+
+use crate::guard::{DestinationPolicy, GuardedSender};
+use crate::wire::{Frame, SendRequest};
+use base64::Engine;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use log::{info, warn};
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
+use tokio::sync::{mpsc, watch};
+use yaak_http::client::{HttpConnectionOptions, HttpConnectionProxySetting};
+use yaak_http::cookies::CookieStore;
+use yaak_http::sender::{HttpResponseEvent, ReqwestSender};
+use yaak_http::transaction::HttpTransaction;
+use yaak_http::types::{SendableHttpRequest, SendableHttpRequestOptions};
+use yaak_models::models::HttpResponseHeader;
+
+/// How many frames may sit unread by the client before body reading pauses. Backpressure, so a
+/// slow tab slows the upstream read rather than filling memory.
+pub const FRAME_CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 64;
+const EVENT_CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 256;
+const BODY_READ_CHUNK: usize = 64 * 1024;
+
+/// What a send needs from the process, beyond the request itself.
+pub struct SendLimits {
+    pub policy: DestinationPolicy,
+    pub max_response_bytes: usize,
+    pub max_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+/// Why a send was refused before anything was put on the network. Distinct from a failure
+/// mid-stream: these become a plain HTTP error, not a stream with an error frame.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Refusal {
+    /// The request asks for something a browser-originated send cannot mean.
+    Unsupported(String),
+    /// The destination is not one this server will talk to.
+    Destination(String),
+    /// The request could not be turned into something sendable.
+    Invalid(String),
+}
+
+pub type FrameSender = mpsc::Sender<Result<Bytes, Infallible>>;
+
+/// Check and prepare a send, then hand back the task that runs it. Refusals happen here, before
+/// the caller has committed to a streaming response.
+pub async fn prepare(limits: Arc<SendLimits>, send: SendRequest) -> Result<PreparedSend, Refusal> {
+    let request = send.request;
+
+    // The engine reads files for these body types. There are no files here that a browser tab
+    // could legitimately mean, and letting a request name a path on this machine would be a
+    // local file read for anyone who can reach the server.
+    if request.body_type.as_deref() == Some("binary") {
+        return Err(Refusal::Unsupported(
+            "Binary file bodies can't be sent from the browser: the server has no access to your files"
+                .to_string(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if request.body_type.as_deref() == Some("multipart/form-data") {
+        let names_a_file =
+            request.body.get("form").and_then(|f| f.as_array()).is_some_and(|entries| {
+                entries.iter().any(|e| {
+                    e.get("enabled").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()).unwrap_or(true)
+                        && e.get("file").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).is_some_and(|f| !f.is_empty())
+                })
+            });
+        if names_a_file {
+            return Err(Refusal::Unsupported(
+                "Multipart file fields can't be sent from the browser: the server has no access to your files"
+                    .to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The tab's requested timeout, capped. Zero means "none", which here means the cap.
+    let requested = if send.settings.timeout_ms > 0 {
+        Some(Duration::from_millis(send.settings.timeout_ms as u64))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    let timeout = requested.map_or(limits.max_timeout, |t| t.min(limits.max_timeout));
+    let timeout_capped = requested.is_none_or(|t| t > limits.max_timeout);
+
+    let sendable = SendableHttpRequest::from_http_request(
+        &request,
+        SendableHttpRequestOptions {
+            timeout: Some(timeout),
+            follow_redirects: send.settings.follow_redirects,
+        },
+    )
+    .await
+    .map_err(|e| Refusal::Invalid(e.to_string()))?;
+
+    // The first hop, checked up front so a bad destination is a clean refusal rather than a
+    // stream that opens and immediately errors. Every later hop is checked by GuardedSender.
+    limits.policy.check_url(&sendable.url).map_err(Refusal::Destination)?;
+
+    Ok(PreparedSend {
+        limits,
+        sendable,
+        settings: send.settings,
+        cookies: send.cookies,
+        timeout,
+        timeout_capped,
+    })
+}
+
+pub struct PreparedSend {
+    limits: Arc<SendLimits>,
+    sendable: SendableHttpRequest,
+    settings: yaak_models::models::HttpSendSettings,
+    cookies: Option<Vec<yaak_models::models::Cookie>>,
+    timeout: Duration,
+    timeout_capped: bool,
+}
+
+impl PreparedSend {
+    pub fn describe(&self) -> String {
+        format!("{} {}", self.sendable.method, self.sendable.url)
+    }
+
+    /// Run the send, writing frames to `frames` until the terminal frame. Returns when the
+    /// stream is complete or the client has gone away.
+    pub async fn run(mut self, frames: FrameSender) {
+        let cookie_store = self.cookies.take().map(CookieStore::from_cookies);
+        let store_for_result = cookie_store.clone();
+        let outcome = self.execute(frames.clone(), cookie_store).await;
+
+        let cookies = store_for_result.as_ref().map(|s| s.get_all_cookies());
+        let terminal = match outcome {
+            Ok(done) => Frame::Done {
+                elapsed: done.elapsed,
+                content_length: done.content_length,
+                content_length_compressed: done.content_length_compressed,
+                cookies,
+            },
+            Err(message) => Frame::Error { message, cookies },
+        };
+        let _ = write_frame(&frames, &terminal).await;
+    }
+
+    async fn execute(
+        self,
+        frames: FrameSender,
+        cookie_store: Option<CookieStore>,
+    ) -> Result<DoneStats, String> {
+        let limits = self.limits;
+
+        let (client, resolver) = HttpConnectionOptions {
+            id: uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            validate_certificates: self.settings.validate_certificates,
+            // The proxy connects directly. Going through a system proxy would move DNS, and
+            // therefore the address check, somewhere this process can't see.
+            proxy: HttpConnectionProxySetting::Disabled,
+            client_certificate: None,
+            dns_overrides: Vec::new(),
+            address_filter: Some(limits.policy.address_filter()),
+        }
+        .build_client()
+        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to build HTTP client: {e}"))?;
+
+        // Timeline events go into the same frame stream as everything else, as they happen.
+        // The desktop persists them from a task like this one; here the task serialises them.
+        let (event_tx, mut event_rx) = mpsc::channel::<HttpResponseEvent>(EVENT_CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
+        resolver.set_event_sender(Some(event_tx.clone())).await;
+        let dns_elapsed = Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0));
+        let event_frames = frames.clone();
+        let event_dns = dns_elapsed.clone();
+        let event_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            while let Some(event) = event_rx.recv().await {
+                if let HttpResponseEvent::DnsResolved { duration, .. } = &event {
+                    event_dns.store(*duration, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                }
+                let frame = Frame::Event { event: event.into() };
+                if write_frame(&event_frames, &frame).await.is_err() {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Cancellation: the client hanging up, or the overall deadline. The deadline exists
+        // because a per-hop timeout times each hop separately; ten slow redirects must not add
+        // up to ten timeouts.
+        let (cancel_tx, cancel_rx) = watch::channel(false);
+        let deadline = self.timeout * 2 + Duration::from_secs(5);
+        let deadline_cancel = cancel_tx.clone();
+        let deadline_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            tokio::time::sleep(deadline).await;
+            let _ = deadline_cancel.send(true);
+        });
+        let hangup_frames = frames.clone();
+        let hangup_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
+            hangup_frames.closed().await;
+            let _ = cancel_tx.send(true);
+        });
+
+        if self.timeout_capped {
+            let _ = event_tx.try_send(HttpResponseEvent::Info(format!(
+                "Timeout set to {:?} (this server's ceiling)",
+                self.timeout
+            )));
+        }
+
+        let sender = GuardedSender::new(ReqwestSender::with_client(client), limits.policy.clone());
+        let transaction = match cookie_store {
+            Some(store) => HttpTransaction::with_cookie_behavior(
+                sender,
+                store,
+                self.settings.send_cookies,
+                self.settings.store_cookies,
+            ),
+            None => HttpTransaction::new(sender),
+        };
+
+        let started_at = Instant::now();
+        let result = transaction
+            .execute_with_cancellation(self.sendable, cancel_rx.clone(), event_tx.clone())
+            .await;
+        resolver.set_event_sender(None).await;
+
+        let mut response = match result {
+            Ok(response) => response,
+            Err(err) => {
+                drop(event_tx);
+                let _ = event_task.await;
+                deadline_task.abort();
+                hangup_task.abort();
+                return Err(describe_error(&err));
+            }
+        };
+
+        let elapsed_headers = started_at.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
+        let head = Frame::Response {
+            status: response.status,
+            status_reason: response.status_reason.clone(),
+            url: response.url.clone(),
+            remote_addr: response.remote_addr.clone(),
+            version: response.version.clone(),
+            headers: to_wire_headers(&response.headers),
+            request_headers: to_wire_headers(&response.request_headers),
+            content_length: response.content_length,
+            elapsed_headers,
+            elapsed_dns: dns_elapsed.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
+        };
+        write_frame(&frames, &head).await.map_err(|_| "Client went away".to_string())?;
+
+        let declared_length = response.content_length;
+        let mut body = response
+            .into_body_stream()
+            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read response body: {e}"))?;
+        let mut buf = vec![0u8; BODY_READ_CHUNK];
+        let mut total: usize = 0;
+        let mut cancel_rx = cancel_rx;
+        let base64 = base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD;
+
+        let read_result: Result<(), String> = loop {
+            if *cancel_rx.borrow() {
+                break Err("Request canceled".to_string());
+            }
+            let read = tokio::select! {
+                biased;
+                _ = cancel_rx.changed() => break Err("Request canceled".to_string()),
+                r = body.read(&mut buf) => r,
+            };
+            match read {
+                Ok(0) => break Ok(()),
+                Ok(n) => {
+                    total += n;
+                    if total > limits.max_response_bytes {
+                        break Err(format!(
+                            "Response body exceeds this server's limit of {} bytes",
+                            limits.max_response_bytes
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    let frame = Frame::Body { data: base64.encode(&buf[..n]) };
+                    if write_frame(&frames, &frame).await.is_err() {
+                        break Err("Client went away".to_string());
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => break Err(format!("Failed to read response body: {e}")),
+            }
+        };
+        drop(body);
+
+        // Let the timeline drain before the terminal frame, so nothing arrives after "done".
+        drop(event_tx);
+        let _ = event_task.await;
+        deadline_task.abort();
+        hangup_task.abort();
+
+        read_result?;
+        Ok(DoneStats {
+            elapsed: started_at.elapsed().as_millis() as u64,
+            content_length: total as u64,
+            content_length_compressed: declared_length.unwrap_or(total as u64),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// A send error as a sentence, not a debug dump.
+///
+/// A connection error from reqwest arrives wrapped several layers deep, and the layer that
+/// says something useful — "Refusing to connect to ::1: loopback" — is the innermost. The
+/// desktop shows the outer `Debug`; a stranger reading its reply deserves the reason.
+fn describe_error(err: &yaak_http::error::Error) -> String {
+    match err {
+        yaak_http::error::Error::Client(e) => {
+            let mut leaf: &dyn std::error::Error = e;
+            while let Some(next) = leaf.source() {
+                leaf = next;
+            }
+            let outer = e.to_string();
+            let inner = leaf.to_string();
+            if inner == outer { outer } else { format!("{outer}: {inner}") }
+        }
+        yaak_http::error::Error::RequestError(message) => format!("Request failed: {message}"),
+        other => other.to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+struct DoneStats {
+    elapsed: u64,
+    content_length: u64,
+    content_length_compressed: u64,
+}
+
+fn to_wire_headers(headers: &[(String, String)]) -> Vec<HttpResponseHeader> {
+    headers
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(name, value)| HttpResponseHeader { name: name.clone(), value: value.clone() })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+async fn write_frame(frames: &FrameSender, frame: &Frame) -> Result<(), ()> {
+    let mut line = match serde_json::to_vec(frame) {
+        Ok(v) => v,
+        Err(e) => {
+            warn!("Failed to serialize frame: {e}");
+            return Err(());
+        }
+    };
+    line.push(b'\n');
+    frames.send(Ok(Bytes::from(line))).await.map_err(|_| ())
+}
+
+/// Log a finished send at info: destination, outcome, and how long, never the content.
+pub fn log_outcome(description: &str, started: Instant, outcome: &str) {
+    info!("{description} -> {outcome} in {:?}", started.elapsed());
+}

crates-server/yaak-web/src/wire.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+//! What crosses the wire between a tab and this server.
+//!
+//! One `POST /v1/http/send` carries a request the tab has already rendered —
+//! templates resolved, inheritance applied — plus the send settings and the
+//! cookies the send starts with. The reply is a stream of newline-delimited
+//! JSON frames: timeline events as they happen, the response head as soon as
+//! headers arrive, body chunks as they are read, and one terminal frame.
+//!
+//! Nothing here names a workspace, a request id, or a response id. The server
+//! does not know what the tab will call this response; it only knows what came
+//! back.
+//!
+//! The TypeScript side of this contract is generated from these types into
+//! `bindings/` (`cargo test -p yaak-web`) and published to the tab as
+//! `@yaakapp-internal/web`, so a change here is a type error there.
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use ts_rs::TS;
+use yaak_models::models::{
+    Cookie, HttpRequest, HttpResponseEventData, HttpResponseHeader, HttpSendSettings,
+};
+
+/// The body of `POST /v1/http/send`.
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_web.ts")]
+pub struct SendRequest {
+    /// The request to send, in the desktop's own model shape but with every template already
+    /// rendered by the tab. The server builds the URL, headers and body from it exactly the way
+    /// the desktop does after rendering.
+    pub request: HttpRequest,
+    /// The resolved settings, values only. Where they came from is the tab's to record in
+    /// its timeline; the server only needs to obey them.
+    pub settings: HttpSendSettings,
+    /// The cookies to start with. `None` means no jar at all: nothing sent, nothing kept.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub cookies: Option<Vec<Cookie>>,
+}
+
+/// One line of the reply stream. Tags are snake_case like the timeline event tags; fields are
+/// camelCase like every model the tab stores.
+#[derive(Serialize, Debug, TS)]
+#[serde(
+    tag = "type",
+    rename_all = "snake_case",
+    rename_all_fields = "camelCase"
+)]
+#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_web.ts")]
+pub enum Frame {
+    /// A timeline event, in the same shape the desktop stores. Interleaved with everything
+    /// else in the order the engine produced it.
+    Event { event: HttpResponseEventData },
+    /// The response head. Sent once, as soon as the final hop's headers are in — before any of
+    /// the body — so the tab can show status and headers while the body streams.
+    Response {
+        status: u16,
+        status_reason: Option<String>,
+        /// The URL that answered, after redirects.
+        url: String,
+        remote_addr: Option<String>,
+        version: Option<String>,
+        headers: Vec<HttpResponseHeader>,
+        /// The headers that were actually sent on the final hop, cookies and all.
+        request_headers: Vec<HttpResponseHeader>,
+        /// `Content-Length` as declared by the server, if it declared one.
+        #[ts(type = "number | null")]
+        content_length: Option<u64>,
+        /// Milliseconds from the start of the send to the response head.
+        #[ts(type = "number")]
+        elapsed_headers: u64,
+        /// Milliseconds spent in DNS on the last lookup, or zero.
+        #[ts(type = "number")]
+        elapsed_dns: u64,
+    },
+    /// A piece of the response body, decompressed, base64-encoded.
+    Body { data: String },
+    /// The send finished. The last frame on a successful stream.
+    Done {
+        /// Milliseconds from the start of the send to the end of the body.
+        #[ts(type = "number")]
+        elapsed: u64,
+        /// Bytes of body relayed, after decompression.
+        #[ts(type = "number")]
+        content_length: u64,
+        /// Bytes on the wire as declared by the server, or the relayed size when unknown.
+        #[ts(type = "number")]
+        content_length_compressed: u64,
+        /// The jar as the send left it, for the tab to persist. `None` when the tab sent none.
+        cookies: Option<Vec<Cookie>>,
+    },
+    /// The send failed. The last frame on a failed stream. Cookies collected before the failure
+    /// still come back — the transaction may have set some before the hop that failed.
+    Error {
+        message: String,
+        cookies: Option<Vec<Cookie>>,
+    },
+}

crates-tauri/yaak-app-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ mod notifications;
 mod plugin_events;
 mod plugins_ext;
 mod render;
+mod restart;
 mod rpc_ext;
 mod sync_ext;
 mod updates;
@@ -904,7 +905,7 @@ async fn cmd_grpc_go<R: Runtime>(
 }
 
 async fn cmd_restart<R: Runtime>(app_handle: AppHandle<R>) -> YaakResult<()> {
-    app_handle.request_restart();
+    restart::request_restart(&app_handle);
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -1408,6 +1409,7 @@ pub fn run() {
                         }
                     });
                 }
+                RunEvent::Exit => restart::relaunch_if_requested(),
                 _ => {}
             };
         });

crates-tauri/yaak-app-client/src/render.rs

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 //! `yaak-commands` when the template commands did. Callers in this crate do not
 //! need to track which is which.
 
-pub use yaak::render::{render_grpc_request, render_http_request};
+pub use yaak_models::render::{render_grpc_request, render_http_request};
 pub use yaak_commands::render::{render_json_value, render_template};

crates-tauri/yaak-app-client/src/restart.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use log::{error, info};
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Runtime};
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+static RELAUNCH_WITH_LAUNCH_SERVICES: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+
+/// Restart the app without directly spawning the executable on macOS.
+///
+/// Tauri's current macOS restart path starts the executable from the dying
+/// process. Besides inheriting stale process state, that bypasses
+/// LaunchServices and can leave the replacement app running without an active
+/// window. Defer the relaunch until `RunEvent::Exit`, when the event loop is
+/// already shutting down, and hand it to LaunchServices instead.
+pub fn request_restart<R: Runtime>(app_handle: &AppHandle<R>) {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    if current_app_bundle().is_some() {
+        info!("Requesting restart through macOS LaunchServices");
+        RELAUNCH_WITH_LAUNCH_SERVICES.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        app_handle.exit(0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    app_handle.request_restart();
+}
+
+/// Complete a pending macOS restart after Tauri has emitted its exit events.
+pub fn relaunch_if_requested() {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        if !RELAUNCH_WITH_LAUNCH_SERVICES.swap(false, Ordering::SeqCst) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let Some(bundle) = current_app_bundle() else {
+            error!("Failed to resolve the app bundle for restart");
+            return;
+        };
+
+        match Command::new("/usr/bin/open")
+            .arg("-n")
+            .arg(&bundle)
+            .stdin(Stdio::null())
+            .stdout(Stdio::null())
+            .stderr(Stdio::null())
+            .spawn()
+        {
+            Ok(_) => info!("Relaunching {} through LaunchServices", bundle.display()),
+            Err(error) => error!("Failed to relaunch through LaunchServices: {error}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+fn current_app_bundle() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    app_bundle_from_executable(&std::env::current_exe().ok()?)
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", test))]
+fn app_bundle_from_executable(executable: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    let macos_dir = executable.parent()?;
+    if macos_dir.file_name()? != "MacOS" {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let contents_dir = macos_dir.parent()?;
+    if contents_dir.file_name()? != "Contents" {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let bundle = contents_dir.parent()?;
+    if bundle.extension()? != "app" {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    Some(bundle.to_owned())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::app_bundle_from_executable;
+    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn resolves_macos_app_bundle() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            app_bundle_from_executable(Path::new(
+                "/Applications/Yaak.app/Contents/MacOS/yaak-app-client"
+            )),
+            Some(PathBuf::from("/Applications/Yaak.app"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ignores_unbundled_executable() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            app_bundle_from_executable(Path::new("/workspace/target/debug/yaak-app-client")),
+            None
+        );
+    }
+}

crates-tauri/yaak-app-client/src/updates.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use crate::error::Result;
 use crate::models_ext::QueryManagerExt;
+use crate::restart;
 use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tauri::{Emitter, Listener, Manager, Runtime, WebviewWindow};
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ async fn start_native_update<R: Runtime>(window: &WebviewWindow<R>, update: &Upd
                 ))
                 .blocking_show()
             {
-                window.app_handle().request_restart();
+                restart::request_restart(window.app_handle());
             }
         }
         Err(e) => {

crates/common/yaak-rpc-schema/bindings/gen_models.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@ export type HttpResponseHeader = { name: string, value: string, };
 
 export type HttpResponseState = "initialized" | "connected" | "closed";
 
+/**
+ * The resolved send settings, values only: what an executor has to obey, with the sources
+ * (which model each came from) left behind in [`ResolvedHttpRequestSettings`]. This is what
+ * crosses from a tab to the Yaak server, and what the server reads.
+ */
+export type HttpSendSettings = { validateCertificates: boolean, followRedirects: boolean, 
+/**
+ * Milliseconds. Zero or negative means no timeout.
+ */
+timeoutMs: number, sendCookies: boolean, storeCookies: boolean, };
+
 export type HttpUrlParameter = { enabled?: boolean, 
 /**
  * Colon-prefixed parameters are treated as path parameters if they match, like `/users/:id`

crates/yaak-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ hyper-util = { version = "0.1.17", default-features = false, features = ["client
 log = { workspace = true }
 mime_guess = "2.0.5"
 native-tls = { version = "0.2", features = ["alpn"] }
-regex = "1.11.1"
 reqwest = { workspace = true, features = [
   "rustls-tls-manual-roots-no-provider",
   "native-tls",

crates/yaak-http/src/client.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::dns::LocalhostResolver;
+use crate::dns::{AddressFilter, LocalhostResolver};
 use crate::error::Result;
 use log::{debug, info, warn};
 use reqwest::{Client, ClientBuilder, Proxy, redirect};
@@ -103,13 +103,18 @@ pub struct HttpConnectionOptions {
     pub proxy: HttpConnectionProxySetting,
     pub client_certificate: Option<ClientCertificateConfig>,
     pub dns_overrides: Vec<DnsOverride>,
+    /// Refuse connections to addresses a hostname resolves to. `None` means
+    /// every resolved address is connectable, which is what the desktop wants:
+    /// a user sending to their own machine or their own network is the point.
+    /// A hosted sender is the caller that supplies one.
+    pub address_filter: Option<AddressFilter>,
 }
 
 impl HttpConnectionOptions {
     /// Build a reqwest Client and return it along with the DNS resolver.
     /// The resolver is returned separately so it can be configured per-request
     /// to emit DNS timing events to the appropriate channel.
-    pub(crate) fn build_client(&self) -> Result<(ConfiguredClient, Arc<LocalhostResolver>)> {
+    pub fn build_client(&self) -> Result<(ConfiguredClient, Arc<LocalhostResolver>)> {
         let mut client = client_builder()
             .connection_verbose(true)
             .redirect(redirect::Policy::none())
@@ -135,7 +140,10 @@ impl HttpConnectionOptions {
         }
 
         // Configure DNS resolver - keep a reference to configure per-request
-        let resolver = LocalhostResolver::new(self.dns_overrides.clone());
+        let resolver = LocalhostResolver::with_address_filter(
+            self.dns_overrides.clone(),
+            self.address_filter.clone(),
+        );
         client = client.dns_resolver(resolver.clone());
 
         // Configure proxy

crates/yaak-http/src/dns.rs

@@ -20,15 +20,32 @@ pub struct ResolvedOverride {
     pub ipv6: Vec<Ipv6Addr>,
 }
 
+/// A veto on the addresses a hostname resolves to, consulted after resolution
+/// and before any connection is made. Returning `Err` refuses the whole lookup
+/// with that message; a hostname is never partially allowed.
+///
+/// A hosted sender uses this to refuse private and metadata ranges no matter
+/// what name they hide behind. Checking here rather than on the URL is what
+/// catches a public hostname that resolves to an internal address.
+pub type AddressFilter = Arc<dyn Fn(IpAddr) -> std::result::Result<(), String> + Send + Sync>;
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct LocalhostResolver {
     fallback: HyperGaiResolver,
     event_tx: Arc<RwLock<Option<mpsc::Sender<HttpResponseEvent>>>>,
     overrides: Arc<HashMap<String, ResolvedOverride>>,
+    address_filter: Option<AddressFilter>,
 }
 
 impl LocalhostResolver {
     pub fn new(dns_overrides: Vec<DnsOverride>) -> Arc<Self> {
+        Self::with_address_filter(dns_overrides, None)
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_address_filter(
+        dns_overrides: Vec<DnsOverride>,
+        address_filter: Option<AddressFilter>,
+    ) -> Arc<Self> {
         let resolver = HyperGaiResolver::new();
 
         // Pre-parse DNS overrides into a lookup map
@@ -55,9 +72,25 @@ impl LocalhostResolver {
             fallback: resolver,
             event_tx: Arc::new(RwLock::new(None)),
             overrides: Arc::new(overrides),
+            address_filter,
         })
     }
 
+    /// Apply the address filter, if any, to a resolved address list.
+    fn filter_addrs(
+        filter: &Option<AddressFilter>,
+        addrs: &[SocketAddr],
+    ) -> std::result::Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+        if let Some(filter) = filter {
+            for addr in addrs {
+                if let Err(reason) = filter(addr.ip()) {
+                    return Err(Box::new(std::io::Error::other(reason)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Set the event sender for the current request.
     /// This should be called before each request to direct DNS events
     /// to the appropriate channel.
@@ -72,6 +105,7 @@ impl Resolve for LocalhostResolver {
         let host = name.as_str().to_lowercase();
         let event_tx = self.event_tx.clone();
         let overrides = self.overrides.clone();
+        let address_filter = self.address_filter.clone();
 
         info!("DNS resolve called for: {}", host);
 
@@ -94,6 +128,8 @@ impl Resolve for LocalhostResolver {
             let addresses: Vec<String> = addrs.iter().map(|a| a.ip().to_string()).collect();
 
             return Box::pin(async move {
+                Self::filter_addrs(&address_filter, &addrs)?;
+
                 // Emit DNS event for override
                 let guard = event_tx.read().await;
                 if let Some(tx) = guard.as_ref() {
@@ -125,6 +161,8 @@ impl Resolve for LocalhostResolver {
             let addresses: Vec<String> = addrs.iter().map(|a| a.ip().to_string()).collect();
 
             return Box::pin(async move {
+                Self::filter_addrs(&address_filter, &addrs)?;
+
                 // Emit DNS event for localhost resolution
                 let guard = event_tx.read().await;
                 if let Some(tx) = guard.as_ref() {
@@ -161,6 +199,7 @@ impl Resolve for LocalhostResolver {
                 Ok(addrs) => {
                     // Collect addresses for event emission
                     let addr_vec: Vec<SocketAddr> = addrs.collect();
+                    Self::filter_addrs(&address_filter, &addr_vec)?;
                     let addresses: Vec<String> =
                         addr_vec.iter().map(|a| a.ip().to_string()).collect();
 

crates/yaak-http/src/lib.rs

@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@ pub mod decompress;
 pub mod dns;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod manager;
-pub mod path_placeholders;
 mod proto;
 pub mod sender;
 pub mod tee_reader;
 pub mod transaction;
 pub mod types;
+
+// Moved to yaak-models so the browser's wasm host can render requests with the
+// same code; re-exported here so existing callers keep their path.
+pub use yaak_models::path_placeholders;

crates/yaak-models/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ serde_json = { workspace = true }
 schemars = { workspace = true }
 sha2 = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
+urlencoding = "2.1.3"
 ts-rs = { workspace = true, features = ["chrono-impl", "serde-json-impl"] }
 yaak-core = { workspace = true }
+yaak-templates = { path = "../yaak-templates", default-features = false }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))'.dependencies]
 r2d2 = "0.8.10"

crates/yaak-models/bindings/gen_models.ts

@@ -304,6 +304,22 @@ export type HttpResponseHeader = { name: string; value: string };
 
 export type HttpResponseState = "initialized" | "connected" | "closed";
 
+/**
+ * The resolved send settings, values only: what an executor has to obey, with the sources
+ * (which model each came from) left behind in [`ResolvedHttpRequestSettings`]. This is what
+ * crosses from a tab to the Yaak server, and what the server reads.
+ */
+export type HttpSendSettings = {
+  validateCertificates: boolean;
+  followRedirects: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Milliseconds. Zero or negative means no timeout.
+   */
+  timeoutMs: number;
+  sendCookies: boolean;
+  storeCookies: boolean;
+};
+
 export type HttpUrlParameter = {
   enabled?: boolean;
   /**

crates/yaak-models/src/cookies.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+//! Carrying a send's cookie changes back into a jar.
+//!
+//! A send starts from a snapshot of the jar and hands back the jar as the
+//! transaction left it. Writing that whole result over the jar would also
+//! write over anything the user changed *while* the send was in flight — a
+//! cookie edited or deleted in the jar view, or set by another send. So the
+//! send's contribution is taken as a difference (what it added, changed, or
+//! removed relative to its snapshot) and applied to whatever the jar holds now.
+
+use crate::models::{Cookie, CookieDomain};
+
+/// The identity of a cookie in a jar: two cookies with the same name, domain
+/// and path are the same cookie, whatever their value or attributes.
+type CookieKey = (String, CookieDomain, String);
+
+fn key(c: &Cookie) -> CookieKey {
+    (c.name.clone(), c.domain.clone(), c.path.clone())
+}
+
+/// Apply the changes between `before` (the snapshot a send started from) and
+/// `after` (the jar as the send left it) to `current` (the jar as it is now).
+///
+/// Cookies the send removed are removed; cookies it added or changed replace
+/// their counterpart in `current`, or are appended. Cookies the send did not
+/// touch are left exactly as `current` has them.
+pub fn apply_cookie_changes(
+    current: Vec<Cookie>,
+    before: &[Cookie],
+    after: &[Cookie],
+) -> Vec<Cookie> {
+    let removed: Vec<CookieKey> =
+        before.iter().filter(|b| !after.iter().any(|a| key(a) == key(b))).map(key).collect();
+    let changed: Vec<&Cookie> = after.iter().filter(|a| !before.iter().any(|b| b == *a)).collect();
+
+    let mut result: Vec<Cookie> =
+        current.into_iter().filter(|c| !removed.contains(&key(c))).collect();
+    for cookie in changed {
+        match result.iter_mut().find(|c| key(c) == key(cookie)) {
+            Some(existing) => *existing = cookie.clone(),
+            None => result.push(cookie.clone()),
+        }
+    }
+    result
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::models::CookieExpires;
+
+    fn cookie(name: &str, value: &str) -> Cookie {
+        Cookie {
+            name: name.to_string(),
+            value: value.to_string(),
+            domain: CookieDomain::HostOnly("example.com".to_string()),
+            expires: CookieExpires::SessionEnd,
+            path: "/".to_string(),
+            secure: false,
+            http_only: false,
+            same_site: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_send_that_changed_nothing_leaves_the_jar_alone() {
+        let before = vec![cookie("a", "1")];
+        let current = vec![cookie("a", "edited"), cookie("b", "2")];
+        assert_eq!(apply_cookie_changes(current.clone(), &before, &before), current);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn additions_and_changes_land_without_touching_concurrent_edits() {
+        let before = vec![cookie("a", "1"), cookie("b", "2")];
+        let after = vec![cookie("a", "1"), cookie("b", "3"), cookie("c", "4")];
+        // Meanwhile the user edited `a` and added `d`.
+        let current = vec![cookie("a", "edited"), cookie("b", "2"), cookie("d", "5")];
+        assert_eq!(
+            apply_cookie_changes(current, &before, &after),
+            vec![
+                cookie("a", "edited"),
+                cookie("b", "3"),
+                cookie("d", "5"),
+                cookie("c", "4")
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_cookie_the_send_removed_is_removed() {
+        let before = vec![cookie("a", "1"), cookie("b", "2")];
+        let after = vec![cookie("b", "2")];
+        let current = vec![cookie("a", "1"), cookie("b", "2"), cookie("c", "3")];
+        assert_eq!(
+            apply_cookie_changes(current, &before, &after),
+            vec![cookie("b", "2"), cookie("c", "3")]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_cookie_the_user_deleted_mid_send_stays_deleted_unless_the_send_set_it() {
+        let before = vec![cookie("a", "1")];
+        let after = vec![cookie("a", "1")]; // untouched by the send
+        assert_eq!(apply_cookie_changes(vec![], &before, &after), vec![]);
+        let after = vec![cookie("a", "fresh")]; // the send set it again
+        assert_eq!(apply_cookie_changes(vec![], &before, &after), vec![cookie("a", "fresh")]);
+    }
+}

crates/yaak-models/src/lib.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ use yaak_database::SqlitePool;
 
 pub mod blob_manager;
 pub mod client_db;
+pub mod cookies;
 mod connection_or_tx;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod migrate;
 pub mod models;
 pub mod models_ops;
+pub mod path_placeholders;
 pub mod queries;
 pub mod query_manager;
 pub mod render;

crates/yaak-models/src/models.rs

@@ -158,6 +158,70 @@ impl Default for ResolvedHttpRequestSettings {
     }
 }
 
+impl ResolvedHttpRequestSettings {
+    /// The `* Setting name=value` lines a send writes at the top of its timeline, sources and
+    /// all. Built here, once, so every host that runs a send — the desktop, the CLI, the browser
+    /// tab handing off to a proxy — records the same lines the same way.
+    pub fn timeline_events(&self) -> Vec<HttpResponseEventData> {
+        fn event<T>(
+            name: &str,
+            value: String,
+            setting: &ResolvedSetting<T>,
+        ) -> HttpResponseEventData {
+            HttpResponseEventData::Setting {
+                name: name.to_string(),
+                value,
+                source_model: Some(setting.source_model.clone()),
+                source_id: setting.source_id.clone(),
+                source_name: setting.source_name.clone(),
+            }
+        }
+        let timeout = if self.request_timeout.value > 0 {
+            format!("{:?}", std::time::Duration::from_millis(self.request_timeout.value as u64))
+        } else {
+            "Infinity".to_string()
+        };
+        vec![
+            event(
+                "validate_certificates",
+                self.validate_certificates.value.to_string(),
+                &self.validate_certificates,
+            ),
+            event("redirects", self.follow_redirects.value.to_string(), &self.follow_redirects),
+            event("timeout", timeout, &self.request_timeout),
+            event("send_cookies", self.send_cookies.value.to_string(), &self.send_cookies),
+            event("store_cookies", self.store_cookies.value.to_string(), &self.store_cookies),
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+/// The resolved send settings, values only: what an executor has to obey, with the sources
+/// (which model each came from) left behind in [`ResolvedHttpRequestSettings`]. This is what
+/// crosses from a tab to the Yaak server, and what the server reads.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[ts(export, export_to = "gen_models.ts")]
+pub struct HttpSendSettings {
+    pub validate_certificates: bool,
+    pub follow_redirects: bool,
+    /// Milliseconds. Zero or negative means no timeout.
+    pub timeout_ms: i32,
+    pub send_cookies: bool,
+    pub store_cookies: bool,
+}
+
+impl From<&ResolvedHttpRequestSettings> for HttpSendSettings {
+    fn from(s: &ResolvedHttpRequestSettings) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            validate_certificates: s.validate_certificates.value,
+            follow_redirects: s.follow_redirects.value,
+            timeout_ms: s.request_timeout.value,
+            send_cookies: s.send_cookies.value,
+            store_cookies: s.store_cookies.value,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
 #[serde(default, rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[ts(export, export_to = "gen_models.ts")]

crates/yaak-models/src/path_placeholders.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use yaak_models::models::HttpUrlParameter;
+use crate::models::HttpUrlParameter;
 
 pub fn apply_path_placeholders(
     url: &str,
@@ -34,27 +34,41 @@ fn replace_path_placeholder(p: &HttpUrlParameter, url: &str) -> String {
         return url.to_string();
     }
 
-    // A path placeholder is terminated by `/`, `?`, `#`, end-of-string, or a literal `:`.
-    // The `:` boundary is what lets `/:id:increment-importance` substitute the `:id`
-    // placeholder while leaving `:increment-importance` as literal text.
-    let re = regex::Regex::new(format!("(/){}([/?#:]|$)", p.name).as_str()).unwrap();
-    let result = re
-        .replace_all(url, |cap: &regex::Captures| {
-            format!(
-                "{}{}{}",
-                cap[1].to_string(),
-                urlencoding::encode(p.value.as_str()),
-                cap[2].to_string()
-            )
-        })
-        .into_owned();
+    // A placeholder is `/` followed by the parameter's name (which starts with `:`), and it
+    // ends at `/`, `?`, `#`, a literal `:`, or the end of the URL. The `:` boundary is what
+    // lets `/:id:increment-importance` substitute the `:id` placeholder while leaving
+    // `:increment-importance` as literal text. `/:foooo` is not a match for `:foo`.
+    //
+    // A plain scan rather than a regex: the name is matched literally, so a name containing
+    // `.` or `+` means exactly that, and nothing else in the model layer needs a regex engine.
+    let name = p.name.as_str();
+    let value = urlencoding::encode(p.value.as_str());
+    let mut result = String::with_capacity(url.len());
+    let mut rest = url;
+    while let Some(slash) = rest.find('/') {
+        let after_slash = &rest[slash + 1..];
+        let is_placeholder = after_slash.starts_with(name)
+            && after_slash[name.len()..]
+                .chars()
+                .next()
+                .is_none_or(|c| matches!(c, '/' | '?' | '#' | ':'));
+        if is_placeholder {
+            result.push_str(&rest[..=slash]);
+            result.push_str(&value);
+            rest = &after_slash[name.len()..];
+        } else {
+            result.push_str(&rest[..=slash]);
+            rest = after_slash;
+        }
+    }
+    result.push_str(rest);
     result
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod placeholder_tests {
+    use crate::models::{HttpRequest, HttpUrlParameter};
     use crate::path_placeholders::{apply_path_placeholders, replace_path_placeholder};
-    use yaak_models::models::{HttpRequest, HttpUrlParameter};
 
     #[test]
     fn placeholder_middle() {
@@ -98,6 +112,30 @@ mod placeholder_tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn placeholder_name_is_matched_literally() {
+        // `.` in a name is a dot, not "any character".
+        let p = HttpUrlParameter {
+            name: ":id.v2".into(),
+            value: "xxx".into(),
+            enabled: true,
+            id: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_path_placeholder(&p, "https://example.com/:id.v2/:idXv2"),
+            "https://example.com/xxx/:idXv2",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn placeholder_repeated() {
+        let p = HttpUrlParameter { name: ":id".into(), value: "7".into(), enabled: true, id: None };
+        assert_eq!(
+            replace_path_placeholder(&p, "https://example.com/:id/:id"),
+            "https://example.com/7/7",
+        );
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn placeholder_missing() {
         let p = HttpUrlParameter {

crates/yaak-models/src/render.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,159 @@
-use crate::models::{Environment, EnvironmentVariable};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+//! Rendering requests against an environment chain.
+//!
+//! Lives here rather than beside the send engine so that the browser's wasm
+//! host, which has the model layer but no sockets, renders exactly what the
+//! desktop renders.
+
+use crate::models::{
+    Environment, EnvironmentVariable, GrpcRequest, HttpRequest, HttpRequestHeader, HttpUrlParameter,
+};
+use crate::path_placeholders::apply_path_placeholders;
+use log::info;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use yaak_templates::{RenderOptions, TemplateCallback, parse_and_render, render_json_value_raw};
+
+/// Render every template in an HTTP request against an environment chain.
+pub async fn render_http_request<T: TemplateCallback>(
+    request: &HttpRequest,
+    environment_chain: Vec<Environment>,
+    callback: &T,
+    options: &RenderOptions,
+) -> yaak_templates::error::Result<HttpRequest> {
+    let vars = &make_vars_hashmap(environment_chain);
+
+    let mut url_parameters = Vec::new();
+    for parameter in request.url_parameters.clone() {
+        if !parameter.enabled {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        url_parameters.push(HttpUrlParameter {
+            enabled: parameter.enabled,
+            name: parse_and_render(parameter.name.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
+            value: parse_and_render(parameter.value.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
+            id: parameter.id,
+        })
+    }
+
+    let mut headers = Vec::new();
+    for header in request.headers.clone() {
+        if !header.enabled {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        headers.push(HttpRequestHeader {
+            enabled: header.enabled,
+            name: parse_and_render(header.name.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
+            value: parse_and_render(header.value.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
+            id: header.id,
+        })
+    }
+
+    let mut body = BTreeMap::new();
+    for (key, value) in request.body.clone() {
+        let value = if key == "form" { strip_disabled_form_entries(value) } else { value };
+        body.insert(key, render_json_value_raw(value, vars, callback, options).await?);
+    }
+
+    let authentication = {
+        let mut disabled = false;
+        let mut auth = BTreeMap::new();
+
+        match request.authentication.get("disabled") {
+            Some(Value::Bool(true)) => {
+                disabled = true;
+            }
+            Some(Value::String(template)) => {
+                disabled = parse_and_render(template.as_str(), vars, callback, options)
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                    .is_empty();
+                info!(
+                    "Rendering authentication.disabled as a template: {disabled} from \"{template}\""
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        if disabled {
+            auth.insert("disabled".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
+        } else {
+            for (key, value) in request.authentication.clone() {
+                if key == "disabled" {
+                    auth.insert(key, Value::Bool(false));
+                } else {
+                    auth.insert(key, render_json_value_raw(value, vars, callback, options).await?);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        auth
+    };
+
+    let url = parse_and_render(request.url.clone().as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?;
+    let (url, url_parameters) = apply_path_placeholders(&url, &url_parameters);
+
+    Ok(HttpRequest { url, url_parameters, headers, body, authentication, ..request.to_owned() })
+}
+
+pub async fn render_grpc_request<T: TemplateCallback>(
+    r: &GrpcRequest,
+    environment_chain: Vec<Environment>,
+    cb: &T,
+    opt: &RenderOptions,
+) -> yaak_templates::error::Result<GrpcRequest> {
+    let vars = &make_vars_hashmap(environment_chain);
+
+    let mut metadata = Vec::new();
+    for p in r.metadata.clone() {
+        if !p.enabled {
+            continue;
+        }
+        metadata.push(HttpRequestHeader {
+            enabled: p.enabled,
+            name: parse_and_render(p.name.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?,
+            value: parse_and_render(p.value.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?,
+            id: p.id,
+        })
+    }
+
+    let authentication = {
+        let mut disabled = false;
+        let mut auth = BTreeMap::new();
+        match r.authentication.get("disabled") {
+            Some(Value::Bool(true)) => {
+                disabled = true;
+            }
+            Some(Value::String(tmpl)) => {
+                disabled = parse_and_render(tmpl.as_str(), vars, cb, opt)
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap_or_default()
+                    .is_empty();
+                info!(
+                    "Rendering authentication.disabled as a template: {disabled} from \"{tmpl}\""
+                );
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+        if disabled {
+            auth.insert("disabled".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
+        } else {
+            for (k, v) in r.authentication.clone() {
+                if k == "disabled" {
+                    auth.insert(k, Value::Bool(false));
+                } else {
+                    auth.insert(k, render_json_value_raw(v, vars, cb, opt).await?);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        auth
+    };
+
+    let url = parse_and_render(r.url.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?;
+
+    Ok(GrpcRequest { url, metadata, authentication, ..r.to_owned() })
+}
 
 pub fn make_vars_hashmap(environment_chain: Vec<Environment>) -> HashMap<String, String> {
     let mut variables = HashMap::new();
@@ -27,3 +181,70 @@ fn add_variable_to_map(
 
     map
 }
+
+fn strip_disabled_form_entries(v: Value) -> Value {
+    match v {
+        Value::Array(items) => Value::Array(
+            items
+                .into_iter()
+                .filter(|item| item.get("enabled").and_then(|e| e.as_bool()).unwrap_or(true))
+                .collect(),
+        ),
+        v => v,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries() {
+        let input = json!([
+            {"enabled": true, "name": "foo", "value": "bar"},
+            {"enabled": false, "name": "disabled", "value": "gone"},
+            {"enabled": true, "name": "baz", "value": "qux"},
+        ]);
+        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            json!([
+                {"enabled": true, "name": "foo", "value": "bar"},
+                {"enabled": true, "name": "baz", "value": "qux"},
+            ])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_all_disabled() {
+        let input = json!([
+            {"enabled": false, "name": "a", "value": "b"},
+            {"enabled": false, "name": "c", "value": "d"},
+        ]);
+        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
+        assert_eq!(result, json!([]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_missing_enabled_defaults_to_kept() {
+        let input = json!([
+            {"name": "no_enabled_field", "value": "kept"},
+            {"enabled": false, "name": "disabled", "value": "gone"},
+        ]);
+        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
+        assert_eq!(
+            result,
+            json!([
+                {"name": "no_enabled_field", "value": "kept"},
+            ])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_non_array_passthrough() {
+        let input = json!("just a string");
+        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input.clone());
+        assert_eq!(result, input);
+    }
+}

crates/yaak-templates/Cargo.toml

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ wasm-opt = false # Causes errors in CI (haven't figured out why yet)
 [lib]
 crate-type = ["cdylib", "rlib"]
 
+[features]
+default = ["wasm"]
+# The `#[wasm_bindgen]` exports (parse_template etc.) that make up the
+# @yaakapp-internal/templates package. Off for crates that link this one into
+# their own wasm module and do not want these re-exported from theirs.
+wasm = []
+
 [dependencies]
 base64 = "0.22.1"
 serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }

crates/yaak-templates/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ pub mod format_json;
 pub mod parser;
 pub mod renderer;
 pub mod strip_json_comments;
+#[cfg(feature = "wasm")]
 pub mod wasm;
 
 pub use parser::*;

crates/yaak-wasm/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-name = "yaak-web"
+name = "yaak-wasm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 publish = false
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 yaak-lifecycle = { workspace = true }
 yaak-models = { workspace = true }
+# No default features: the template exports belong to @yaakapp-internal/templates, not this module
+yaak-templates = { path = "../yaak-templates", default-features = false }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
 console_error_panic_hook = "0.1"

crates/yaak-wasm/index.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 // This is loaded by the SharedWorker in packages/platform/src/web/worker.ts and
 // nowhere else: it owns a SQLite database, and there must be exactly one of it
 // per origin.
-export { blob_delete, blob_get, blob_put, boot, rpc } from "./pkg";
+export { blob_delete, blob_get, blob_put, boot, prepare_http_send, rpc } from "./pkg";

crates/yaak-wasm/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "name": "@yaakapp-internal/web",
+  "name": "@yaakapp-internal/wasm",
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "private": true,
   "main": "index.ts",

crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+{
+  "name": "yaak-wasm",
+  "type": "module",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "files": [
+    "yaak_wasm_bg.wasm",
+    "yaak_wasm.js",
+    "yaak_wasm_bg.js",
+    "yaak_wasm.d.ts"
+  ],
+  "main": "yaak_wasm.js",
+  "types": "yaak_wasm.d.ts",
+  "sideEffects": [
+    "./yaak_wasm.js",
+    "./snippets/*"
+  ]
+}

crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/yaak_wasm.d.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,17 @@ export function blob_put(id: string, bytes: Uint8Array): void;
  */
 export function boot(): Promise<void>;
 
+/**
+ * Resolve and render a request for sending, exactly as the desktop does before it puts the
+ * request on the network: the environment chain, inherited headers and auth, request
+ * settings, the cookie jar. Nothing here touches a socket. What comes back is what the tab
+ * posts to the Yaak server.
+ *
+ * Refuses, with a message the user can act on, when the request needs something this host
+ * doesn't have: an authentication plugin, or a template function.
+ */
+export function prepare_http_send(payload: any): Promise<any>;
+
 /**
  * Run one command as `label` (the calling tab's identity, which stands in for
  * the desktop's window label on every write it makes).

crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/yaak_wasm.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* @ts-self-types="./yaak_wasm.d.ts" */
+import * as wasm from "./yaak_wasm_bg.wasm";
+import { __wbg_set_wasm } from "./yaak_wasm_bg.js";
+
+__wbg_set_wasm(wasm);
+wasm.__wbindgen_start();
+export {
+    blob_delete, blob_get, blob_put, boot, prepare_http_send, rpc
+} from "./yaak_wasm_bg.js";

crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/yaak_wasm_bg.js

@@ -62,6 +62,22 @@ export function boot() {
     return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Resolve and render a request for sending, exactly as the desktop does before it puts the
+ * request on the network: the environment chain, inherited headers and auth, request
+ * settings, the cookie jar. Nothing here touches a socket. What comes back is what the tab
+ * posts to the Yaak server.
+ *
+ * Refuses, with a message the user can act on, when the request needs something this host
+ * doesn't have: an authentication plugin, or a template function.
+ * @param {any} payload
+ * @returns {Promise<any>}
+ */
+export function prepare_http_send(payload) {
+    const ret = wasm.prepare_http_send(payload);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * Run one command as `label` (the calling tab's identity, which stands in for
  * the desktop's window label on every write it makes).
@@ -496,7 +512,7 @@ export function __wbg_new_typed_c072c4ce9a2a0cdf(arg0, arg1) {
             const a = state0.a;
             state0.a = 0;
             try {
-                return wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2c72ca09e851b7f3(a, state0.b, arg0, arg1);
+                return wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2cf3f4cce3b29948(a, state0.b, arg0, arg1);
             } finally {
                 state0.a = a;
             }
@@ -681,23 +697,23 @@ export function __wbg_warn_b6f36cac66fc96a4(arg0, arg1) {
     console.warn(arg0, arg1);
 }
 export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000001(arg0, arg1) {
-    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 1103, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
-    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hf84d53817e0238b4);
+    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [Externref], shim_idx: 1117, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1c2fa93df0107f3);
     return ret;
 }
 export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000002(arg0, arg1) {
-    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Event")], shim_idx: 200, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
-    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h7e06bb925b918fbb);
+    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("Event")], shim_idx: 212, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha7903b6e296dd8f4);
     return ret;
 }
 export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000003(arg0, arg1) {
-    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("IDBVersionChangeEvent")], shim_idx: 177, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
-    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h400c17219073e521);
+    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [NamedExternref("IDBVersionChangeEvent")], shim_idx: 83, ret: Result(Unit), inner_ret: Some(Result(Unit)) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h4381d8e749fe46cf);
     return ret;
 }
 export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000004(arg0, arg1) {
-    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [], shim_idx: 198, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
-    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h87640adb2bbfa2fc);
+    // Cast intrinsic for `Closure(Closure { owned: true, function: Function { arguments: [], shim_idx: 210, ret: Unit, inner_ret: Some(Unit) }, mutable: true }) -> Externref`.
+    const ret = makeMutClosure(arg0, arg1, wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1b480b83daa641f);
     return ret;
 }
 export function __wbindgen_cast_0000000000000005(arg0) {
@@ -734,30 +750,30 @@ export function __wbindgen_init_externref_table() {
     table.set(offset + 2, true);
     table.set(offset + 3, false);
 }
-function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h87640adb2bbfa2fc(arg0, arg1) {
-    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h87640adb2bbfa2fc(arg0, arg1);
+function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1b480b83daa641f(arg0, arg1) {
+    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1b480b83daa641f(arg0, arg1);
 }
 
-function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h7e06bb925b918fbb(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
-    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h7e06bb925b918fbb(arg0, arg1, arg2);
+function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha7903b6e296dd8f4(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha7903b6e296dd8f4(arg0, arg1, arg2);
 }
 
-function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hf84d53817e0238b4(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
-    const ret = wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hf84d53817e0238b4(arg0, arg1, arg2);
+function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1c2fa93df0107f3(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    const ret = wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1c2fa93df0107f3(arg0, arg1, arg2);
     if (ret[1]) {
         throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
     }
 }
 
-function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h400c17219073e521(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
-    const ret = wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h400c17219073e521(arg0, arg1, arg2);
+function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h4381d8e749fe46cf(arg0, arg1, arg2) {
+    const ret = wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h4381d8e749fe46cf(arg0, arg1, arg2);
     if (ret[1]) {
         throw takeFromExternrefTable0(ret[0]);
     }
 }
 
-function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2c72ca09e851b7f3(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
-    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2c72ca09e851b7f3(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+function wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2cf3f4cce3b29948(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+    wasm.wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2cf3f4cce3b29948(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
 }
 
 

crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/yaak_wasm_bg.wasm.d.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export const blob_delete: (a: number, b: number) => [number, number];
 export const blob_get: (a: number, b: number) => [number, number, number, number];
 export const blob_put: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number) => [number, number];
 export const boot: () => any;
+export const prepare_http_send: (a: any) => any;
 export const rpc: (a: number, b: number, c: any, d: number, e: number) => [number, number, number];
 export const rust_sqlite_wasm_abort: () => void;
 export const rust_sqlite_wasm_assert_fail: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number) => void;
@@ -16,11 +17,11 @@ export const rust_sqlite_wasm_malloc: (a: number) => number;
 export const rust_sqlite_wasm_realloc: (a: number, b: number) => number;
 export const sqlite3_os_end: () => number;
 export const sqlite3_os_init: () => number;
-export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__hf84d53817e0238b4: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => [number, number];
-export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h400c17219073e521: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => [number, number];
-export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2c72ca09e851b7f3: (a: number, b: number, c: any, d: any) => void;
-export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h7e06bb925b918fbb: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => void;
-export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h87640adb2bbfa2fc: (a: number, b: number) => void;
+export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1c2fa93df0107f3: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => [number, number];
+export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h4381d8e749fe46cf: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => [number, number];
+export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__h2cf3f4cce3b29948: (a: number, b: number, c: any, d: any) => void;
+export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha7903b6e296dd8f4: (a: number, b: number, c: any) => void;
+export const wasm_bindgen__convert__closures_____invoke__ha1b480b83daa641f: (a: number, b: number) => void;
 export const __wbindgen_malloc: (a: number, b: number) => number;
 export const __wbindgen_realloc: (a: number, b: number, c: number, d: number) => number;
 export const __wbindgen_exn_store: (a: number) => void;

crates/yaak-wasm/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 //! JavaScript side owns that; this crate assumes it is the only writer.
 //!
 //! The command surface is deliberately narrow: what the frontend needs to keep
-//! its model store coherent, and blob storage. Sending, plugins, git, sync and
-//! everything else with a socket or a filesystem behind it lives elsewhere.
+//! its model store coherent, blob storage, and the "prepare" half of a send
+//! (resolve, inherit, render — see [`prepare_http_send`]). Putting bytes on the
+//! network, plugins, git, sync and everything else with a socket or a
+//! filesystem behind it lives elsewhere.
 
 // Nothing in here means anything off wasm32, and building it there would drag
 // SQLite's wasm C shim into a native compile. So on any other target the crate
@@ -24,12 +26,19 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 use yaak_models::blob_manager::{BlobManager, BodyChunk};
-use yaak_models::models::AnyModel;
+use yaak_models::cookies::apply_cookie_changes;
+use yaak_models::models::{
+    AnyModel, Cookie, CookieJar, HttpRequest, HttpResponseEvent, HttpResponseEventData,
+    HttpSendSettings,
+};
 use yaak_models::models_ops;
 use yaak_models::query_manager::QueryManager;
+use yaak_models::render::render_http_request;
 use yaak_models::util::{ModelPayload, UpdateSource};
+use yaak_templates::{RenderOptions, TemplateCallback};
 
 /// Names inside the VFS, not paths on any disk. Two files because the desktop
 /// keeps two: models in one, blobs in the other.
@@ -209,6 +218,28 @@ struct UpsertIntrospectionReq {
     content: Option<String>,
 }
 
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ResponseIdReq {
+    response_id: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct PersistSendCookiesReq {
+    cookie_jar_id: String,
+    before: Vec<Cookie>,
+    after: Vec<Cookie>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct InsertResponseEventsReq {
+    response_id: String,
+    workspace_id: String,
+    events: Vec<HttpResponseEventData>,
+}
+
 fn dispatch(
     host: &Host,
     cmd: &str,
@@ -313,6 +344,48 @@ fn dispatch(
         // Nothing here can open a socket, so no connection ever produced any.
         "models_grpc_events" | "models_websocket_events" => to_json(Vec::<()>::new()),
 
+        "web_get_http_request" => {
+            let req: RequestIdReq = from_js(payload)?;
+            to_json(host.queries.connect().get_http_request(&req.request_id).map_err(js_error)?)
+        }
+
+        "cmd_get_http_response_events" => {
+            let req: ResponseIdReq = from_js(payload)?;
+            to_json(
+                host.queries
+                    .connect()
+                    .list_http_response_events(&req.response_id)
+                    .map_err(js_error)?,
+            )
+        }
+
+        // The cookies a send set or cleared, applied to the jar as it is *now* rather than
+        // written over it, so an edit made while the send was in flight survives.
+        "web_persist_send_cookies" => {
+            let req: PersistSendCookiesReq = from_js(payload)?;
+            if req.before == req.after {
+                return to_json(());
+            }
+            let db = host.queries.connect();
+            let jar = db.get_cookie_jar(&req.cookie_jar_id).map_err(js_error)?;
+            let cookies = apply_cookie_changes(jar.cookies.clone(), &req.before, &req.after);
+            db.upsert_cookie_jar(&CookieJar { cookies, ..jar }, source).map_err(js_error)?;
+            to_json(())
+        }
+
+        // The tab's half of the send timeline: the events the proxy streamed back, recorded
+        // under the response they belong to. Same rows the desktop's send task writes, and the
+        // writes fan out to every tab as `model_writes` like any other.
+        "web_insert_http_response_events" => {
+            let req: InsertResponseEventsReq = from_js(payload)?;
+            let db = host.queries.connect();
+            for event in req.events {
+                let model = HttpResponseEvent::new(&req.response_id, &req.workspace_id, event);
+                db.upsert_http_response_event(&model, source).map_err(js_error)?;
+            }
+            to_json(())
+        }
+
         "cmd_get_workspace_meta" => {
             let req: WorkspaceIdReq = from_js(payload)?;
             let db = host.queries.connect();
@@ -346,6 +419,131 @@ fn dispatch(
     }
 }
 
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Preparing a send                                                            */
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct PrepareHttpSendReq {
+    request_id: String,
+    environment_id: Option<String>,
+    cookie_jar_id: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Everything a send needs that lives in the database, resolved and rendered: the desktop's
+/// `HttpSendInputs`, in the shape a tab hands to the proxy and keeps for itself.
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct PreparedHttpSend {
+    /// The request with inherited headers and authentication applied and every template
+    /// rendered. What the proxy sends, and what the response records as its request.
+    request: HttpRequest,
+    settings: HttpSendSettings,
+    /// The `* Setting name=value` timeline lines the desktop writes at the top of a send,
+    /// sources and all. The tab records them before the proxy's own events.
+    setting_events: Vec<HttpResponseEventData>,
+    /// The jar the send starts with, so the tab can write it back with the proxy's changes.
+    cookie_jar: Option<CookieJar>,
+}
+
+/// A template callback for a host with no plugins. Variables render; a function is a clear
+/// refusal naming the function, so the user knows what the request needs rather than seeing
+/// an empty string sent in its place.
+struct NoPluginsCallback;
+
+impl TemplateCallback for NoPluginsCallback {
+    fn run(
+        &self,
+        fn_name: &str,
+        _args: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
+    ) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = yaak_templates::error::Result<String>> + Send {
+        let message = format!(
+            "This request uses the template function \"{fn_name}\", which needs plugins. \
+             Plugins aren't available in the browser yet"
+        );
+        async move { Err(yaak_templates::error::Error::RenderError(message)) }
+    }
+
+    fn transform_arg(
+        &self,
+        _fn_name: &str,
+        _arg_name: &str,
+        arg_value: &str,
+    ) -> yaak_templates::error::Result<String> {
+        Ok(arg_value.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resolve and render a request for sending, exactly as the desktop does before it puts the
+/// request on the network: the environment chain, inherited headers and auth, request
+/// settings, the cookie jar. Nothing here touches a socket. What comes back is what the tab
+/// posts to the Yaak server.
+///
+/// Refuses, with a message the user can act on, when the request needs something this host
+/// doesn't have: an authentication plugin, or a template function.
+#[wasm_bindgen]
+pub async fn prepare_http_send(payload: JsValue) -> Result<JsValue> {
+    let req: PrepareHttpSendReq = from_js(payload)?;
+
+    // Everything from the database first, then release the host borrow before rendering.
+    let (request, environment_chain, settings, cookie_jar) = with_host(|host| {
+        let db = host.queries.connect();
+        let request = db.get_http_request(&req.request_id).map_err(js_error)?;
+        let environment_chain = db
+            .resolve_environments(
+                &request.workspace_id,
+                request.folder_id.as_deref(),
+                req.environment_id.as_deref(),
+            )
+            .map_err(js_error)?;
+        let (authentication_type, authentication, _auth_context_id) =
+            db.resolve_auth_for_http_request(&request).map_err(js_error)?;
+        let headers = db.resolve_headers_for_http_request(&request).map_err(js_error)?;
+        let settings = db.resolve_settings_for_http_request(&request).map_err(js_error)?;
+        let cookie_jar = match req.cookie_jar_id.as_deref() {
+            Some(id) => Some(db.get_cookie_jar(id).map_err(js_error)?),
+            None => None,
+        };
+        let request = HttpRequest { authentication_type, authentication, headers, ..request };
+        Ok((request, environment_chain, settings, cookie_jar))
+    })?;
+
+    let rendered = render_http_request(
+        &request,
+        environment_chain,
+        &NoPluginsCallback,
+        &RenderOptions::throw(),
+    )
+    .await
+    .map_err(js_error)?;
+
+    // Authentication is applied by a plugin on the desktop. There is no plugin here, and a
+    // request sent without the auth it asked for is worse than one refused with the reason.
+    let auth_disabled =
+        rendered.authentication.get("disabled").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) == Some(true);
+    if let Some(auth_type) = rendered.authentication_type.as_deref()
+        && auth_type != "none"
+        && !auth_disabled
+    {
+        return Err(js_error(format!(
+            "This request uses {auth_type} authentication, which needs plugins. \
+             Plugins aren't available in the browser yet"
+        )));
+    }
+
+    let prepared = PreparedHttpSend {
+        request: rendered,
+        settings: HttpSendSettings::from(&settings),
+        setting_events: settings.timeline_events(),
+        cookie_jar,
+    };
+    // JSON-compatible, as `rpc` does: the tab posts this to the proxy with `JSON.stringify`,
+    // and the default serializer's `Map` for the request body would stringify to `{}`.
+    use serde::Serialize as _;
+    prepared.serialize(&serde_wasm_bindgen::Serializer::json_compatible()).map_err(js_error)
+}
+
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* Blobs                                                                       */
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

crates/yaak-web/pkg/package.json

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "yaak-web",
-  "type": "module",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
-  "files": [
-    "yaak_web_bg.wasm",
-    "yaak_web.js",
-    "yaak_web_bg.js",
-    "yaak_web.d.ts"
-  ],
-  "main": "yaak_web.js",
-  "types": "yaak_web.d.ts",
-  "sideEffects": [
-    "./yaak_web.js",
-    "./snippets/*"
-  ]
-}

crates/yaak-web/pkg/yaak_web.js

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-import init from "./yaak_web_bg.wasm?init";
-export * from "./yaak_web_bg.js";
-import * as bg from "./yaak_web_bg.js";
-const instance = await init({ "./yaak_web_bg.js": bg });
-bg.__wbg_set_wasm(instance.exports);
-instance.exports.__wbindgen_start();

crates/yaak/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ pub mod error;
 pub mod export;
 pub mod import;
 pub mod plugin_events;
-pub mod render;
 pub mod response_body;
 pub mod send;
 

crates/yaak/src/render.rs

@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-use log::info;
-use serde_json::Value;
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-use yaak_http::path_placeholders::apply_path_placeholders;
-use yaak_models::models::{
-    Environment, GrpcRequest, HttpRequest, HttpRequestHeader, HttpUrlParameter,
-};
-use yaak_models::render::make_vars_hashmap;
-use yaak_templates::{RenderOptions, TemplateCallback, parse_and_render, render_json_value_raw};
-
-pub async fn render_http_request<T: TemplateCallback>(
-    request: &HttpRequest,
-    environment_chain: Vec<Environment>,
-    callback: &T,
-    options: &RenderOptions,
-) -> yaak_templates::error::Result<HttpRequest> {
-    let vars = &make_vars_hashmap(environment_chain);
-
-    let mut url_parameters = Vec::new();
-    for parameter in request.url_parameters.clone() {
-        if !parameter.enabled {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        url_parameters.push(HttpUrlParameter {
-            enabled: parameter.enabled,
-            name: parse_and_render(parameter.name.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
-            value: parse_and_render(parameter.value.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
-            id: parameter.id,
-        })
-    }
-
-    let mut headers = Vec::new();
-    for header in request.headers.clone() {
-        if !header.enabled {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        headers.push(HttpRequestHeader {
-            enabled: header.enabled,
-            name: parse_and_render(header.name.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
-            value: parse_and_render(header.value.as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?,
-            id: header.id,
-        })
-    }
-
-    let mut body = BTreeMap::new();
-    for (key, value) in request.body.clone() {
-        let value = if key == "form" { strip_disabled_form_entries(value) } else { value };
-        body.insert(key, render_json_value_raw(value, vars, callback, options).await?);
-    }
-
-    let authentication = {
-        let mut disabled = false;
-        let mut auth = BTreeMap::new();
-
-        match request.authentication.get("disabled") {
-            Some(Value::Bool(true)) => {
-                disabled = true;
-            }
-            Some(Value::String(template)) => {
-                disabled = parse_and_render(template.as_str(), vars, callback, options)
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap_or_default()
-                    .is_empty();
-                info!(
-                    "Rendering authentication.disabled as a template: {disabled} from \"{template}\""
-                );
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        if disabled {
-            auth.insert("disabled".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
-        } else {
-            for (key, value) in request.authentication.clone() {
-                if key == "disabled" {
-                    auth.insert(key, Value::Bool(false));
-                } else {
-                    auth.insert(key, render_json_value_raw(value, vars, callback, options).await?);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        auth
-    };
-
-    let url = parse_and_render(request.url.clone().as_str(), vars, callback, options).await?;
-    let (url, url_parameters) = apply_path_placeholders(&url, &url_parameters);
-
-    Ok(HttpRequest { url, url_parameters, headers, body, authentication, ..request.to_owned() })
-}
-
-pub async fn render_grpc_request<T: TemplateCallback>(
-    r: &GrpcRequest,
-    environment_chain: Vec<Environment>,
-    cb: &T,
-    opt: &RenderOptions,
-) -> yaak_templates::error::Result<GrpcRequest> {
-    let vars = &make_vars_hashmap(environment_chain);
-
-    let mut metadata = Vec::new();
-    for p in r.metadata.clone() {
-        if !p.enabled {
-            continue;
-        }
-        metadata.push(HttpRequestHeader {
-            enabled: p.enabled,
-            name: parse_and_render(p.name.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?,
-            value: parse_and_render(p.value.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?,
-            id: p.id,
-        })
-    }
-
-    let authentication = {
-        let mut disabled = false;
-        let mut auth = BTreeMap::new();
-        match r.authentication.get("disabled") {
-            Some(Value::Bool(true)) => {
-                disabled = true;
-            }
-            Some(Value::String(tmpl)) => {
-                disabled = parse_and_render(tmpl.as_str(), vars, cb, opt)
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap_or_default()
-                    .is_empty();
-                info!(
-                    "Rendering authentication.disabled as a template: {disabled} from \"{tmpl}\""
-                );
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-        if disabled {
-            auth.insert("disabled".to_string(), Value::Bool(true));
-        } else {
-            for (k, v) in r.authentication.clone() {
-                if k == "disabled" {
-                    auth.insert(k, Value::Bool(false));
-                } else {
-                    auth.insert(k, render_json_value_raw(v, vars, cb, opt).await?);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        auth
-    };
-
-    let url = parse_and_render(r.url.as_str(), vars, cb, opt).await?;
-
-    Ok(GrpcRequest { url, metadata, authentication, ..r.to_owned() })
-}
-
-fn strip_disabled_form_entries(v: Value) -> Value {
-    match v {
-        Value::Array(items) => Value::Array(
-            items
-                .into_iter()
-                .filter(|item| item.get("enabled").and_then(|e| e.as_bool()).unwrap_or(true))
-                .collect(),
-        ),
-        v => v,
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use serde_json::json;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries() {
-        let input = json!([
-            {"enabled": true, "name": "foo", "value": "bar"},
-            {"enabled": false, "name": "disabled", "value": "gone"},
-            {"enabled": true, "name": "baz", "value": "qux"},
-        ]);
-        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            json!([
-                {"enabled": true, "name": "foo", "value": "bar"},
-                {"enabled": true, "name": "baz", "value": "qux"},
-            ])
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_all_disabled() {
-        let input = json!([
-            {"enabled": false, "name": "a", "value": "b"},
-            {"enabled": false, "name": "c", "value": "d"},
-        ]);
-        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
-        assert_eq!(result, json!([]));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_missing_enabled_defaults_to_kept() {
-        let input = json!([
-            {"name": "no_enabled_field", "value": "kept"},
-            {"enabled": false, "name": "disabled", "value": "gone"},
-        ]);
-        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input);
-        assert_eq!(
-            result,
-            json!([
-                {"name": "no_enabled_field", "value": "kept"},
-            ])
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_strip_disabled_form_entries_non_array_passthrough() {
-        let input = json!("just a string");
-        let result = strip_disabled_form_entries(input.clone());
-        assert_eq!(result, input);
-    }
-}

crates/yaak/src/send.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crate::render::render_http_request;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use log::warn;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
@@ -25,10 +24,11 @@ use yaak_http::types::{
 use yaak_models::blob_manager::{BlobManager, BodyChunk};
 use yaak_models::models::{
     ClientCertificate, Cookie, CookieJar, DnsOverride, Environment, HttpRequest, HttpResponse,
-    HttpResponseEvent, HttpResponseHeader, HttpResponseState, ProxySetting, ProxySettingAuth,
-    ResolvedHttpRequestSettings, ResolvedSetting,
+    HttpResponseEvent, HttpResponseEventData, HttpResponseHeader, HttpResponseState, ProxySetting,
+    ProxySettingAuth, ResolvedHttpRequestSettings,
 };
 use yaak_models::query_manager::QueryManager;
+use yaak_models::render::render_http_request;
 use yaak_models::util::{UpdateSource, generate_prefixed_id};
 use yaak_plugins::events::{
     CallHttpAuthenticationRequest, HttpHeader, PluginContext, RenderPurpose,
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ impl SendRequestExecutor for ConnectionManagerSendRequestExecutor<'_> {
                 proxy: runtime_config.proxy.clone(),
                 client_certificate,
                 dns_overrides: runtime_config.dns_overrides.clone(),
+                address_filter: None,
             })
             .await?;
 
@@ -715,36 +716,24 @@ pub async fn send_http_request<T: TemplateCallback>(
     let started_at = Instant::now();
     let request_started_url = sendable_request.url.clone();
 
-    send_setting_event(
-        &event_tx,
-        "validate_certificates",
-        resolved_settings.validate_certificates.value.to_string(),
-        &resolved_settings.validate_certificates,
-    );
-    send_setting_event(
-        &event_tx,
-        "redirects",
-        sendable_request.options.follow_redirects.to_string(),
-        &resolved_settings.follow_redirects,
-    );
-    send_setting_event(
-        &event_tx,
-        "timeout",
-        timeout_setting_value(sendable_request.options.timeout),
-        &resolved_settings.request_timeout,
-    );
-    send_setting_event(
-        &event_tx,
-        "send_cookies",
-        cookie_behavior.send_cookies.to_string(),
-        &resolved_settings.send_cookies,
-    );
-    send_setting_event(
-        &event_tx,
-        "store_cookies",
-        cookie_behavior.store_cookies.to_string(),
-        &resolved_settings.store_cookies,
-    );
+    for event in resolved_settings.timeline_events() {
+        if let HttpResponseEventData::Setting {
+            name,
+            value,
+            source_model,
+            source_id,
+            source_name,
+        } = event
+        {
+            let _ = event_tx.try_send(SenderHttpResponseEvent::Setting {
+                name,
+                value,
+                source_model,
+                source_id,
+                source_name,
+            });
+        }
+    }
 
     let mut http_response =
         match executor.send(sendable_request, event_tx, cookie_behavior.clone()).await {
@@ -1130,28 +1119,6 @@ pub fn persist_cookies_after_send(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn send_setting_event<T>(
-    event_tx: &mpsc::Sender<SenderHttpResponseEvent>,
-    name: impl Into<String>,
-    value: impl Into<String>,
-    setting: &ResolvedSetting<T>,
-) {
-    let _ = event_tx.try_send(SenderHttpResponseEvent::Setting {
-        name: name.into(),
-        value: value.into(),
-        source_model: Some(setting.source_model.clone()),
-        source_id: setting.source_id.clone(),
-        source_name: setting.source_name.clone(),
-    });
-}
-
-fn timeout_setting_value(timeout: Option<Duration>) -> String {
-    match timeout {
-        Some(timeout) if !timeout.is_zero() => format!("{timeout:?}"),
-        _ => "Infinity".to_string(),
-    }
-}
-
 fn proxy_setting_from_settings(proxy: Option<ProxySetting>) -> HttpConnectionProxySetting {
     match proxy {
         None => HttpConnectionProxySetting::System,

greptile.json

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "ignorePatterns": "crates/yaak-templates/pkg/**\ncrates/yaak-web/pkg/**\n**/bindings/gen_*.ts\npackage-lock.json\nCargo.lock"
+  "ignorePatterns": "crates/yaak-templates/pkg/**\ncrates/yaak-wasm/pkg/**\n**/bindings/gen_*.ts\npackage-lock.json\nCargo.lock"
 }

package-lock.json

@@ -67,9 +67,10 @@
         "crates/yaak-sse",
         "crates/yaak-sync",
         "crates/yaak-templates",
-        "crates/yaak-web",
+        "crates/yaak-wasm",
         "crates/yaak-ws",
         "crates-proxy/yaak-proxy-lib",
+        "crates-server/yaak-web",
         "apps/yaak-client",
         "apps/yaak-proxy"
       ],
@@ -272,6 +273,10 @@
       "name": "@yaakapp-internal/proxy-lib",
       "version": "1.0.0"
     },
+    "crates-server/yaak-web": {
+      "name": "@yaakapp-internal/web",
+      "version": "1.0.0"
+    },
     "crates-tauri/yaak-app-client": {
       "name": "@yaakapp-internal/tauri-client",
       "version": "1.0.0"
@@ -330,8 +335,8 @@
         "rimraf": "^6.1.2"
       }
     },
-    "crates/yaak-web": {
-      "name": "@yaakapp-internal/web",
+    "crates/yaak-wasm": {
+      "name": "@yaakapp-internal/wasm",
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "devDependencies": {
         "rimraf": "^6.1.2"
@@ -5677,8 +5682,12 @@
       "resolved": "packages/ui",
       "link": true
     },
+    "node_modules/@yaakapp-internal/wasm": {
+      "resolved": "crates/yaak-wasm",
+      "link": true
+    },
     "node_modules/@yaakapp-internal/web": {
-      "resolved": "crates/yaak-web",
+      "resolved": "crates-server/yaak-web",
       "link": true
     },
     "node_modules/@yaakapp-internal/ws": {
@@ -15799,7 +15808,9 @@
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-fs": "^2.5.1",
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-opener": "^2.5.4",
         "@tauri-apps/plugin-os": "^2.3.2",
+        "@yaakapp-internal/models": "^1.0.0",
         "@yaakapp-internal/rpc-schema": "^1.0.0",
+        "@yaakapp-internal/wasm": "^1.0.0",
         "@yaakapp-internal/web": "^1.0.0"
       }
     },

package.json

@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@
     "crates/yaak-sse",
     "crates/yaak-sync",
     "crates/yaak-templates",
-    "crates/yaak-web",
+    "crates/yaak-wasm",
     "crates/yaak-ws",
     "crates-proxy/yaak-proxy-lib",
+    "crates-server/yaak-web",
     "apps/yaak-client",
     "apps/yaak-proxy"
   ],

packages/platform/package.json

@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@
     "lint": "tsc --noEmit"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@yaakapp-internal/models": "^1.0.0",
     "@yaakapp-internal/rpc-schema": "^1.0.0",
     "@yaakapp-internal/web": "^1.0.0",
+    "@yaakapp-internal/wasm": "^1.0.0",
     "@tauri-apps/api": "^2.11.0",
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^2.3.2",
     "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^2.7.1",

packages/platform/src/tauri/index.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ function toSyncUnsubscribe(pending: Promise<Unsubscribe>): Unsubscribe {
 }
 
 const ALL_CAPABILITIES: PlatformCapabilities = {
+  httpSending: true,
   grpc: true,
   websocket: true,
   git: true,

packages/platform/src/types.ts

@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ export interface Platform {
  * from the cargo features they were built with.
  */
 export interface PlatformCapabilities {
+  /** Send HTTP requests and see the whole response: every header, the redirect chain, timing. */
+  httpSending: boolean;
   /** Send gRPC requests. Needs HTTP/2 trailers, so it needs a real backend. */
   grpc: boolean;
   /** Send WebSocket requests with custom headers and auth. */

packages/platform/src/web/README.md

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ installs the Tauri host exactly as before.
 
 ```
 tab (index.ts, commands.ts) ──MessagePort──▶ worker.ts ──▶ @yaakapp-internal/web (wasm)
-                            ◀── model_writes ──          crates/yaak-web → yaak-models → SQLite
-                                                                        └─ pages in IndexedDB
+        │                   ◀── model_writes ──          crates/yaak-wasm → yaak-models → SQLite
+        │                                                               └─ pages in IndexedDB
+        └── send.ts ──POST rendered request──▶ yaak-web (crates-server) ──▶ the internet
+                     ◀── NDJSON: events, response, body, cookies ──
 ```
 
 | File | What it is |
@@ -33,13 +35,19 @@ tab (index.ts, commands.ts) ──MessagePort──▶ worker.ts ──▶ @yaak
 | `index.ts` | The `Platform` implementation. |
 | `commands.ts` | The command table: model commands forward to the worker; the rest is fixed answers and refusals-with-a-reason. |
 | `connection.ts` | A tab's end of the wire: request/response over a `MessagePort`, event delivery, and the tab's identity (`label`). |
+| `send.ts` | Sending: the worker renders (`prepare_http_send`), the server executes, this file stores what comes back where the desktop stores it. |
+| `server.ts` | Where the Yaak server is, and the wire shapes it speaks (generated from `crates-server/yaak-web/src/wire.rs`). |
 | `worker.ts` | The process that owns the database. Loads the wasm, opens the DB once, answers each port, fans `model_writes` out to every port. |
 | `protocol.ts` | The message shapes both sides import. |
 | `errors.ts` | `UnsupportedCommandError`, the structured refusal. |
 | `storage.ts` | `navigator.storage.persist()`. |
 
-The Rust side is `crates/yaak-web` (`@yaakapp-internal/web`): `boot()`,
-`rpc(cmd, payload, label)` returning `{ result, events }`, and blob get/put.
+The Rust side is `crates/yaak-wasm` (`@yaakapp-internal/wasm`): `boot()`,
+`rpc(cmd, payload, label)` returning `{ result, events }`, blob get/put, and
+`prepare_http_send(payload)` — the database half of a send (environment chain,
+inherited headers and auth, request settings, cookie jar, rendering), which is
+`yaak_models::render::render_http_request`, the same function the desktop
+renders with.
 Its `pkg/` is committed; rebuilding needs a clang with a WebAssembly backend
 (`brew install llvm`), and `build-wasm.cjs` skips with a notice when there
 isn't one, so a desktop `npm run bootstrap` never depends on it.
@@ -70,13 +78,14 @@ Behaviours worth knowing before changing anything:
 ## Commands
 
 109 commands are declared in `@yaakapp-internal/rpc-schema`. This host answers
-31, declines 44 by name with a reason, and refuses the remaining 34 generically.
+32, declines 43 by name with a reason, and refuses the remaining 34 generically.
 
-### Implemented (31)
+### Implemented (32)
 
 | Group | Commands |
 | --- | --- |
 | Models | `models_workspace_models`, `models_upsert`, `models_delete`, `models_duplicate`, `models_get_settings`, `models_get_graphql_introspection`, `models_upsert_graphql_introspection`, `models_grpc_events`, `models_websocket_events` |
+| Sending | `cmd_send_http_request` (through the Yaak server; see below) |
 | App | `cmd_metadata`, `cmd_get_workspace_meta`, `cmd_default_headers`, `cmd_get_themes`, `cmd_check_for_updates`, `cmd_dismiss_notification`, `cmd_plugin_init_errors` |
 | Bodies | `cmd_http_response_body`, `cmd_http_response_body_path`, `cmd_http_request_body`, `cmd_get_http_response_events`, `cmd_get_sse_events` |
 | Plugin surfaces (empty results) | `cmd_http_request_actions`, `cmd_websocket_request_actions`, `cmd_grpc_request_actions`, `cmd_workspace_actions`, `cmd_folder_actions`, `cmd_template_function_summaries`, `cmd_get_http_authentication_summaries`, `cmd_get_http_authentication_config` |
@@ -97,7 +106,7 @@ Some of these answer honestly rather than fully, and the difference matters:
 - `cmd_metadata` reports empty strings for the data, log, plugin and project
   directories. There is no filesystem behind this host.
 
-### Declined by name (44)
+### Declined by name (43)
 
 Each returns an `UnsupportedCommandError` carrying `cmd`, a user-facing
 `message`, and the `capability` a caller should have checked. The UI turns it
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ into a toast.
 
 | Reason | Commands |
 | --- | --- |
-| Sending isn't available yet (slice 2) | `cmd_send_http_request`, `cmd_send_ephemeral_request`, `cmd_delete_send_history`, `cmd_delete_all_http_responses`, `cmd_import_url` |
+| Sending, the parts not wired yet | `cmd_send_ephemeral_request`, `cmd_delete_send_history`, `cmd_delete_all_http_responses`, `cmd_import_url` |
 | No plugin runtime | `cmd_reload_plugins`, `cmd_plugin_info`, `cmd_plugins_search`, `cmd_plugins_install`, `cmd_plugins_install_from_directory`, `cmd_plugins_uninstall`, `cmd_plugins_updates`, `cmd_plugins_update_all`, `cmd_template_function_config`, `cmd_template_tokens_to_string`, `cmd_call_http_request_action`, `cmd_call_websocket_request_action`, `cmd_call_grpc_request_action`, `cmd_call_workspace_action`, `cmd_call_folder_action`, `cmd_call_http_authentication_action`, `cmd_curl_to_request`, `cmd_format_graphql` |
 | No filesystem | `cmd_import_data`, `cmd_export_data`, `cmd_save_response`, `cmd_save_base64_to_binary` |
 | Needs a real socket | `cmd_grpc_reflect`, `cmd_grpc_go`, `cmd_delete_all_grpc_connections`, `cmd_ws_connect`, `cmd_ws_send`, `cmd_ws_close`, `cmd_ws_delete_connections` |
@@ -129,7 +138,7 @@ Reported honestly, so callers gate on the question rather than on the host:
 
 | True | False |
 | --- | --- |
-| `cookieJar` (the jar stores and edits here; only filling it needs the sender) | `grpc`, `websocket`, `git`, `sync`, `tlsOptions`, `localFiles`, `timeline`, `multiWindow`, `windowChrome`, `interfaceZoom`, `plugins`, `encryption`, `updater`, `clipboardRead`, `systemFonts`, `license` |
+| `httpSending`, `timeline`, `cookieJar` | `grpc`, `websocket`, `git`, `sync`, `tlsOptions`, `localFiles`, `multiWindow`, `windowChrome`, `interfaceZoom`, `plugins`, `encryption`, `updater`, `clipboardRead`, `systemFonts`, `license` |
 
 `interfaceZoom: false` leaves Cmd/Ctrl `+`, `-` and `0` to the browser instead
 of swallowing them, and drops those three rows from the hotkeys screen.
@@ -174,26 +183,45 @@ other's writes for an echo of their own and drop them.
   crates for their types), so the crate declares the handful of request shapes
   it needs locally, and `commands.ts` stays typed against `RpcSchema`.
 
-## What slice 2 (the send proxy) will need from this layer
+## Sending
 
-Sending becomes a stateless hosted service; this layer stays the only place data
-lives. Concretely:
+A page cannot see a response the way a desktop app can — CORS exposes a handful
+of headers, redirects are followed silently, there is no timeline — so the
+network half of a send runs on a small stateless server,
+`crates-server/yaak-web`. This layer stays the only place data lives:
 
-1. **A rendered request to send.** The client assembles `HttpSendInputs` and
-   posts it. Nothing about the workspace is uploaded except what this request
-   needs.
-2. **Cookies out, cookies in.** The active `cookie_jar` model's `cookies` array
-   goes up with the request; the proxy returns the jar as the exchange left it,
-   and the client upserts it back through `models_upsert` like any other write.
-   The proxy keeps nothing.
-3. **A response body sink.** `blob_put(responseId, bytes)` in the worker
-   writes through the desktop's `blob_manager`, chunked the way it chunks.
-   Streaming will want an append path rather than one whole-body write.
-4. **A request body sink** under `${responseId}.request`, which
-   `cmd_http_request_body` already reads.
-5. **Response and timeline models.** `cmd_send_http_request` currently declines;
-   it will instead upsert an `http_response` as the exchange progresses, plus
-   `http_response_event` rows once `timeline` becomes true. Both flow through
-   the same `write()` helper, so other tabs see a send land live.
-6. **Blob cleanup is the desktop's.** `delete_http_response` and
-   `delete_workspace` in `yaak-models` already remove blob chunks.
+1. `send.ts` creates the `http_response` row (state `initialized`), as the
+   desktop does, so anything that goes wrong lands in the response pane.
+2. The worker resolves and renders the request (`prepare_http_send`): the
+   environment chain, inherited headers and auth, request settings, the cookie
+   jar. This is the desktop's `HttpSendInputs`, in Rust, on the same model layer,
+   with `yaak_models::render::render_http_request`. Variables (`${[ name ]}`)
+   render here with no plugins involved.
+3. The rendered request, the settings and the jar's cookies are POSTed to the
+   server. It streams back timeline events, the response head, body chunks and a
+   terminal frame carrying the jar as the send left it.
+4. Each frame is written where the desktop writes it: the response row as it
+   progresses, `http_response_event` rows for the timeline (which is why
+   `timeline` is true), the body under the response id via `blob_put`, and the
+   cookie jar through `models_upsert`. Every write fans out to every tab.
+
+**What sends today:** any saved request whose templates are variables and whose
+authentication is none, or an inline header. Sending a request that needs a
+template *function* (`${[ timestamp() ]}`) or an authentication plugin (bearer,
+basic, OAuth, …) is refused before anything leaves the tab, with a message naming
+what it needs; those light up when plugins run in the browser. Requests with a
+file body or multipart file fields are refused by the server (it has no access to
+your files, and must not read its own). And on a public instance a request to
+`localhost` or a LAN address can't work: the server runs elsewhere and refuses
+private ranges outright — that is what the desktop app is for. A self-hosted
+server on your own network can be started with `--allow-private-networks`, which
+is the one case where those addresses are the user's to reach.
+
+**Where the tab sends** (`server.ts`): a production build posts to `/v1/http/send`
+on its own origin, because the server can serve the app itself
+(`yaak-web --serve dist/apps/yaak-client`, which is what the
+`ghcr.io/mountain-loop/yaak-web` image runs) — same origin, so no CORS and
+nothing to configure. A dev build falls back to `http://127.0.0.1:9227`, since
+the Vite server is a different origin and serves no `/v1`; run one with
+`cargo run -p yaak-web`. `VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL` overrides both, for a
+deployment that keeps the app and the server apart.

packages/platform/src/web/commands.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import type { RpcSchema } from "@yaakapp-internal/rpc-schema";
 import type { CapabilityName, RpcPayload } from "../types";
 import type { WorkerConnection } from "./connection";
 import { unsupported } from "./errors";
+import { sendHttpRequest } from "./send";
 
 export type AppCmd = keyof RpcSchema;
 
@@ -68,6 +69,16 @@ const HANDLERS: Partial<Record<AppCmd, Handler>> = {
   cmd_delete_all_http_responses: (payload, db) => db.rpc("cmd_delete_all_http_responses", payload),
   cmd_delete_send_history: (payload, db) => db.rpc("cmd_delete_send_history", payload),
 
+  /* ------------------------------- sending ------------------------------- */
+
+  // The tab renders and stores; a stateless server puts the bytes on the wire.
+  // See send.ts for the whole shape of it.
+  cmd_send_http_request: (payload, db) => {
+    const requestId = str(payload, "requestId");
+    if (requestId == null) throw new Error("cmd_send_http_request needs a requestId");
+    return sendHttpRequest(db, requestId, str(payload, "environmentId"), str(payload, "cookieJarId"));
+  },
+
   /* -------------------------------- app ---------------------------------- */
 
   async cmd_metadata() {
@@ -205,9 +216,8 @@ const HANDLERS: Partial<Record<AppCmd, Handler>> = {
     return bytes == null ? null : Array.from(bytes);
   },
 
-  async cmd_get_http_response_events() {
-    return [];
-  },
+  // The rows the sender wrote for that response, same table as the desktop.
+  cmd_get_http_response_events: (payload, db) => db.rpc("cmd_get_http_response_events", payload),
 
   async cmd_get_sse_events() {
     return [];
@@ -239,16 +249,10 @@ const HTTP_AUTHENTICATION_SUMMARIES = [
  * while the first is a slice away.
  */
 const DECLINED: Partial<Record<AppCmd, [reason: string, capability: CapabilityName | null]>> = {
-  // Sending — the next slice. Everything else about a request works today;
-  // only the part that puts bytes on the network is missing.
-  cmd_send_http_request: [
-    "Sending isn't available in the browser yet — everything else about this request is saved",
-    null,
-  ],
-  cmd_send_ephemeral_request: [
-    "Sending isn't available in the browser yet — everything else about this request is saved",
-    null,
-  ],
+  // Saved requests send through the server (see send.ts). Ephemeral sends — the
+  // ones nothing stores, used for GraphQL introspection — take the same road but
+  // return the body inline; not wired yet.
+  cmd_send_ephemeral_request: ["Sending unsaved requests isn't available in the browser yet", null],
   cmd_curl_to_request: ["Importing from cURL needs a plugin, which this host doesn't run", null],
 
   // Protocols that need a real socket.
@@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ const DECLINED: Partial<Record<AppCmd, [reason: string, capability: CapabilityNa
 
   // Anything that needs files the page can't reach.
   cmd_import_data: ["Importing from a file needs a filesystem, which a browser tab has no", "localFiles"],
-  cmd_import_url: ["Importing from a URL needs the send proxy, which isn't available yet", null],
+  cmd_import_url: ["Importing from a URL needs the Yaak server, which isn't available yet", null],
   cmd_export_data: ["Exporting to a file isn't available in the browser yet", "localFiles"],
   cmd_save_response: ["Saving a response to disk isn't available in the browser", "localFiles"],
   cmd_save_base64_to_binary: ["Saving to disk isn't available in the browser", "localFiles"],

packages/platform/src/web/connection.ts

@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ export class WorkerConnection {
     return this.request<T>((id) => ({ type: "rpc", id, cmd, payload, label: this.label }));
   }
 
+  /** See `prepare_http_send` in crates/yaak-wasm: the database half of a send. */
+  prepareHttpSend<T>(payload: unknown): Promise<T> {
+    return this.request<T>((id) => ({ type: "prepare_http_send", id, payload }));
+  }
+
   async blobGet(blobId: string): Promise<Uint8Array<ArrayBuffer> | null> {
     const buf = await this.request<ArrayBuffer | null>((id) => ({ type: "blob_get", id, blobId }));
     return buf == null ? null : new Uint8Array(buf);

packages/platform/src/web/index.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
  * the origin, so two tabs stay coherent for the same reason two desktop windows
  * do: one process holds the data and pushes every write to all of them.
  *
- * What a page genuinely cannot do is not faked. There is no file dialog, no
- * second window, no clipboard read without a prompt, and — in this slice — no
- * sending. Those report false through `capabilities` and refuse with a reason
- * if called anyway, so a missing feature shows up as a disabled control or a
- * toast that explains itself, never as a silent no-op.
+ * Sending goes through a small stateless server, because a page cannot see a
+ * response the way a desktop app can (see send.ts). What a page genuinely
+ * cannot do is not faked: there is no file dialog, no second window, no
+ * clipboard read without a prompt. Those report false through `capabilities`
+ * and refuse with a reason if called anyway, so a missing feature shows up as a
+ * disabled control or a toast that explains itself, never as a silent no-op.
  */
 
 import type {
@@ -32,17 +33,21 @@ import { requestPersistence } from "./storage";
 /** What this host can do, reported honestly. */
 function capabilitiesFor(): PlatformCapabilities {
   return {
+    // Through the Yaak server: the tab renders, the server executes, the tab
+    // stores. Requests needing plugin auth or template functions are refused
+    // with the reason until plugins run here.
+    httpSending: true,
     grpc: false,
     websocket: false,
     git: false,
     sync: false,
     // Certificates and proxies are decided by whoever puts the bytes on the
-    // wire. Nothing in the browser does yet.
+    // wire, and the Yaak server uses its own.
     tlsOptions: false,
-    // The jar can be edited and stored here; only filling it needs the sender.
     cookieJar: true,
     localFiles: false,
-    timeline: false,
+    // The server streams the engine's events back and the sender stores them.
+    timeline: true,
     // Whether the host can put a *second window* on this data on demand — what
     // `cmd_new_child_window` does for Settings and workspace switching. A tab
     // can't, so those open in place instead. This is not a claim that nothing

packages/platform/src/web/protocol.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@
 /** Tab → worker */
 export type ToWorker =
   | { type: "rpc"; id: number; cmd: string; payload: unknown; label: string }
+  /**
+   * The prepare half of a send: resolve, inherit and render a request against
+   * the database. Its own message rather than an `rpc` command because it is
+   * async in the engine (rendering is), where every `rpc` command is not.
+   */
+  | { type: "prepare_http_send"; id: number; payload: unknown }
   | { type: "blob_get"; id: number; blobId: string }
   | { type: "blob_put"; id: number; blobId: string; bytes: ArrayBuffer }
   | { type: "blob_delete"; id: number; blobId: string }

packages/platform/src/web/send.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/**
+ * Sending an HTTP request from a tab.
+ *
+ * A tab can't see a response the way the desktop can — CORS hides most headers,
+ * redirects are followed silently, there is no timeline — so the network half of
+ * a send happens on a small stateless server (`crates-server/yaak-web`).
+ * Everything else happens here, against this tab's own database, in the same
+ * order the desktop does it:
+ *
+ *   1. create the `http_response` row (state: initialized);
+ *   2. resolve and render the request in the worker (`prepare_http_send`: the
+ *      environment chain, inherited headers and auth, request settings, cookie
+ *      jar — the desktop's `HttpSendInputs`, in Rust, on the same model layer);
+ *   3. POST the rendered request to the server and consume its stream: timeline
+ *      events, the response head, body chunks, and a terminal frame;
+ *   4. write what comes back where the desktop writes it — the response row as
+ *      it progresses, `http_response_event` rows for the timeline, the body
+ *      blob under the response id, the cookie jar with the server's changes.
+ *
+ * The server keeps nothing. Every byte it sees comes from this tab and every
+ * byte it returns is stored by this tab.
+ */
+
+// Types only: the models package imports this one at runtime, and a type import
+// is erased, so there is no cycle.
+import type {
+  Cookie,
+  CookieJar,
+  HttpRequest,
+  HttpResponse,
+  HttpResponseEventData,
+  HttpSendSettings,
+} from "@yaakapp-internal/models";
+import type { Frame, SendRequest } from "@yaakapp-internal/web";
+import type { WorkerConnection } from "./connection";
+import { serverIdentity, serverSendUrl, readFrames } from "./server";
+
+/* -------------------------------- shapes --------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * The response row as this file knows it: what identifies it, plus whatever
+ * has been written so far. Every other field is optional and takes the model
+ * layer's default when absent, the same way the desktop's row does — defaults
+ * live in Rust, once.
+ */
+type ResponseRow = Pick<HttpResponse, "model" | "requestId" | "workspaceId"> &
+  Partial<Omit<HttpResponse, "model" | "requestId" | "workspaceId">>;
+
+type ResponsePatch = Partial<HttpResponse>;
+
+/** What `prepare_http_send` (crates/yaak-wasm) hands back. */
+interface PreparedHttpSend {
+  request: HttpRequest;
+  settings: HttpSendSettings;
+  settingEvents: HttpResponseEventData[];
+  cookieJar: CookieJar | null;
+}
+
+/** The desktop writes progress at most this often while a body streams in. */
+const PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS = 100;
+
+/* --------------------------------- send ---------------------------------- */
+
+export async function sendHttpRequest(
+  db: WorkerConnection,
+  requestId: string,
+  environmentId: string | null,
+  cookieJarId: string | null,
+): Promise<ResponseRow> {
+  // The response row exists before anything can go wrong, as on the desktop, so
+  // a failure to render or to reach the server lands in the response pane as
+  // that response's error rather than as a toast that names no request.
+  const workspaceId = await workspaceIdOfRequest(db, requestId);
+  const response = new ResponseWriter(db, { model: "http_response", requestId, workspaceId });
+  await response.create();
+
+  const cancel = new AbortController();
+  const unlistenCancel = db.listen(`cancel_http_response_${response.id}`, () => cancel.abort());
+
+  try {
+    await runSend(db, response, requestId, environmentId, cookieJarId, cancel.signal);
+  } catch (err) {
+    const message = cancel.signal.aborted ? "Request canceled" : errorMessage(err);
+    await response.finish({ error: message });
+  } finally {
+    unlistenCancel();
+  }
+  return response.current();
+}
+
+async function runSend(
+  db: WorkerConnection,
+  response: ResponseWriter,
+  requestId: string,
+  environmentId: string | null,
+  cookieJarId: string | null,
+  signal: AbortSignal,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const prepared = await db.prepareHttpSend<PreparedHttpSend>({
+    requestId,
+    environmentId,
+    cookieJarId,
+  });
+  await response.patch({ url: prepared.request.url });
+
+  // The first line of the timeline says what did the sending and where. A
+  // request through a proxy shows a different origin to the server than the
+  // user's machine, and this is where that should be visible.
+  const timeline = new TimelineWriter(db, response.id, response.workspaceId);
+  timeline.push([{ type: "info", message: `Executed by ${await serverIdentity()}` }]);
+  timeline.push(prepared.settingEvents);
+
+  const body: SendRequest = {
+    request: prepared.request,
+    settings: prepared.settings,
+    cookies: prepared.cookieJar?.cookies ?? null,
+  };
+  const startedAt = performance.now();
+  const res = await fetch(serverSendUrl(), {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+    body: JSON.stringify(body),
+    signal,
+  }).catch((err: unknown) => {
+    if (signal.aborted) throw err;
+    throw new Error(`Couldn't reach the Yaak server at ${serverSendUrl()}: ${errorMessage(err)}`);
+  });
+
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    // A refusal, not a failed send: bad destination, rate limit, a body the
+    // server can't build. It comes as JSON with the reason.
+    const text = await res.text();
+    let reason = text;
+    try {
+      reason = (JSON.parse(text) as { error?: string }).error ?? text;
+    } catch {
+      /* not JSON; the text is the reason */
+    }
+    throw new Error(reason || `The Yaak server answered ${res.status}`);
+  }
+  if (res.body == null) throw new Error("The Yaak server sent no body");
+
+  const chunks: Uint8Array[] = [];
+  let received = 0;
+  let lastProgress = startedAt;
+  let terminal: Frame | null = null;
+
+  for await (const frame of readFrames(res.body)) {
+    switch (frame.type) {
+      case "event":
+        timeline.push([frame.event]);
+        break;
+      case "response":
+        await response.patch(headOf(frame));
+        break;
+      case "body": {
+        const bytes = base64ToBytes(frame.data);
+        chunks.push(bytes);
+        received += bytes.byteLength;
+        const now = performance.now();
+        if (now - lastProgress >= PROGRESS_INTERVAL_MS) {
+          lastProgress = now;
+          await response.patch({
+            contentLength: received,
+            elapsed: Math.round(now - startedAt),
+          });
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case "done":
+      case "error":
+        terminal = frame;
+        break;
+    }
+    if (terminal != null) break;
+  }
+
+  // Everything the server said about the timeline is in the database before the
+  // response is marked closed, so a reader that wakes on "closed" sees all of it.
+  await timeline.flush();
+
+  if (terminal == null) {
+    throw new Error("The Yaak server closed the stream without finishing");
+  }
+
+  // Cookies come back on both outcomes: a hop before the failing one may have
+  // set some, and the desktop keeps those too.
+  if (prepared.cookieJar != null && terminal.cookies != null) {
+    await persistCookies(db, prepared.cookieJar, terminal.cookies);
+  }
+
+  if (terminal.type === "error") {
+    throw new Error(terminal.message);
+  }
+
+  // The body is written under the response id, which is how every reader —
+  // `cmd_http_response_body`, the image viewer, the download button — asks for
+  // it. One write, once the whole body is here: the worker's blob store has no
+  // append, and a body larger than memory is over the server's cap anyway.
+  await db.blobPut(response.id, concat(chunks, received));
+  await response.finish({
+    contentLength: terminal.contentLength,
+    contentLengthCompressed: terminal.contentLengthCompressed,
+    elapsed: terminal.elapsed,
+  });
+}
+
+function headOf(frame: Extract<Frame, { type: "response" }>): ResponsePatch {
+  return {
+    state: "connected",
+    status: frame.status,
+    statusReason: frame.statusReason,
+    url: frame.url,
+    remoteAddr: frame.remoteAddr,
+    version: frame.version,
+    headers: frame.headers,
+    requestHeaders: frame.requestHeaders,
+    contentLength: frame.contentLength,
+    elapsedHeaders: frame.elapsedHeaders,
+    elapsedDns: frame.elapsedDns,
+  };
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------- helpers --------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * The response row, written the way the desktop writes it: created empty,
+ * patched as the send progresses, closed at the end. Each write goes through
+ * `models_upsert`, so every tab on this database sees the response land.
+ */
+class ResponseWriter {
+  private state: ResponseRow;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly db: WorkerConnection,
+    initial: ResponseRow,
+  ) {
+    this.state = initial;
+  }
+
+  get id(): string {
+    return this.state.id ?? "";
+  }
+
+  get workspaceId(): string {
+    return this.state.workspaceId;
+  }
+
+  current(): ResponseRow {
+    return this.state;
+  }
+
+  /** Create the row. Everything but its identity is the model layer's default. */
+  async create(): Promise<void> {
+    const id = await this.db.rpc<string>("models_upsert", { model: this.state });
+    this.state = { ...this.state, id };
+  }
+
+  async patch(patch: ResponsePatch): Promise<void> {
+    // Structured clone carries `undefined` across to the worker as a present
+    // key, and the model layer reads that as "wrong type" and refuses the whole
+    // model. Nothing here should produce one, but a missing wire field must
+    // not take the response row down with it.
+    const defined = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(patch).filter(([, v]) => v !== undefined));
+    this.state = { ...this.state, ...defined };
+    await this.db.rpc("models_upsert", { model: this.state });
+  }
+
+  async finish(patch: ResponsePatch): Promise<void> {
+    await this.patch({ ...patch, state: "closed" });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Timeline events, written in the order they arrived. Writes are chained rather
+ * than awaited inline so a burst of `header_down` events doesn't serialise the
+ * body read behind a database round trip each, and `flush()` is the point at
+ * which the whole timeline is known to be in the database.
+ */
+class TimelineWriter {
+  private queue: HttpResponseEventData[] = [];
+  private inFlight: Promise<void> = Promise.resolve();
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly db: WorkerConnection,
+    private readonly responseId: string,
+    private readonly workspaceId: string,
+  ) {}
+
+  push(events: HttpResponseEventData[]): void {
+    if (events.length === 0) return;
+    this.queue.push(...events);
+    this.inFlight = this.inFlight.then(() => this.drain());
+  }
+
+  private async drain(): Promise<void> {
+    if (this.queue.length === 0) return;
+    const events = this.queue;
+    this.queue = [];
+    await this.db.rpc("web_insert_http_response_events", {
+      responseId: this.responseId,
+      workspaceId: this.workspaceId,
+      events,
+    });
+  }
+
+  flush(): Promise<void> {
+    return this.inFlight;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Carry the send's cookie changes into the jar. The worker applies them as a
+ * difference against the jar as it is now (see `apply_cookie_changes` in
+ * yaak-models), so an edit made while the send was in flight survives rather
+ * than being written over by the send's stale snapshot.
+ */
+async function persistCookies(db: WorkerConnection, jar: CookieJar, cookies: Cookie[]): Promise<void> {
+  await db.rpc("web_persist_send_cookies", { cookieJarId: jar.id, before: jar.cookies, after: cookies });
+}
+
+/**
+ * The request's workspace, needed to create the response row before the worker
+ * has resolved the request (which is where a render refusal would land).
+ */
+async function workspaceIdOfRequest(db: WorkerConnection, requestId: string): Promise<string> {
+  const req = await db.rpc<{ workspaceId: string }>("web_get_http_request", { requestId });
+  return req.workspaceId;
+}
+
+function errorMessage(err: unknown): string {
+  if (err instanceof Error) return err.message;
+  return String(err);
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes(data: string): Uint8Array {
+  const bin = atob(data);
+  const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
+  for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
+  return out;
+}
+
+function concat(chunks: Uint8Array[], total: number): Uint8Array {
+  if (chunks.length === 1) return chunks[0]!;
+  const out = new Uint8Array(total);
+  let offset = 0;
+  for (const c of chunks) {
+    out.set(c, offset);
+    offset += c.byteLength;
+  }
+  return out;
+}

packages/platform/src/web/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/**
+ * The wire to the Yaak server: where it is, and how to read what comes back.
+ *
+ * The shapes themselves are generated from `crates-server/yaak-web/src/wire.rs`
+ * into `@yaakapp-internal/web`, so the two sides cannot drift silently.
+ */
+
+import type { Frame } from "@yaakapp-internal/web";
+
+/* ------------------------------- location -------------------------------- */
+
+/**
+ * Where the tab sends.
+ *
+ * Empty means "this origin": the server can serve the app itself
+ * (`yaak-web --serve`), and then a send is a request to a path on the
+ * page's own origin — no CORS, and nothing for a self-hoster to configure.
+ *
+ * `VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL` overrides it at build time, for a deployment that
+ * keeps the two apart. The dev server is one of those: it serves the app on its
+ * own origin and knows nothing about `/v1`, so a dev build falls back to a server
+ * running locally (`cargo run -p yaak-web`).
+ */
+export function serverBaseUrl(): string {
+  const env = (import.meta as unknown as { env?: Record<string, string | undefined> }).env;
+  const configured = env?.VITE_YAAK_WEB_URL?.trim();
+  if (configured) return configured.replace(/\/+$/, "");
+  return env?.DEV ? "http://127.0.0.1:9227" : "";
+}
+
+export function serverSendUrl(): string {
+  return `${serverBaseUrl()}/v1/http/send`;
+}
+
+let identity: Promise<string> | null = null;
+
+/** The server's location as a person reads it, since "" means "this origin". */
+function serverLocation(): string {
+  return serverBaseUrl() || globalThis.location?.origin || "this origin";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Who does the sending, for the timeline: `yaak-web 0.1.0 at http://…`.
+ * Asked of `/v1/health` once per page load; if the server can't be reached the
+ * URL alone is the answer, and the send itself will say why shortly after.
+ */
+export function serverIdentity(): Promise<string> {
+  identity ??= fetch(`${serverBaseUrl()}/v1/health`)
+    .then((res) => res.json() as Promise<{ version?: string }>)
+    .then((health) => `yaak-web ${health.version ?? ""} at ${serverLocation()}`.replace("  ", " "))
+    .catch(() => {
+      identity = null; // try again next send
+      return `Yaak server at ${serverLocation()}`;
+    });
+  return identity;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Yield frames from an NDJSON stream as they arrive. A partial trailing line is
+ * held until its newline comes; anything left when the stream ends is dropped,
+ * because a frame without its newline is a frame the server didn't finish writing.
+ */
+export async function* readFrames(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): AsyncGenerator<Frame> {
+  const reader = stream.getReader();
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  let buffer = "";
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      const { value, done } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) break;
+      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+      let newline = buffer.indexOf("\n");
+      while (newline !== -1) {
+        const line = buffer.slice(0, newline);
+        buffer = buffer.slice(newline + 1);
+        if (line.trim() !== "") yield JSON.parse(line) as Frame;
+        newline = buffer.indexOf("\n");
+      }
+    }
+  } finally {
+    reader.releaseLock();
+  }
+}

packages/platform/src/web/worker.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import { DB_LOCK_NAME, type FromWorker, type ToWorker } from "./protocol";
  * download and compile — and the tab can therefore tell "this worker is dead"
  * from "this worker is busy" with a short timeout.
  */
-type Engine = typeof import("@yaakapp-internal/web");
+type Engine = typeof import("@yaakapp-internal/wasm");
 let engine: Engine | null = null;
 
 const ports = new Set<MessagePort>();
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ function bootOnce(): Promise<void> {
 
   booted = (async () => {
     await acquireDatabaseLock();
-    const loaded = await import("@yaakapp-internal/web");
+    const loaded = await import("@yaakapp-internal/wasm");
     await loaded.boot();
     engine = loaded;
   })();
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ async function handle(port: MessagePort, message: ToWorker): Promise<void> {
     send(port, { type: "error", id: message.id, message: bootError ?? "Database failed to open" });
     return;
   }
-  const { rpc, blob_get, blob_put, blob_delete } = engine!;
+  const { rpc, blob_get, blob_put, blob_delete, prepare_http_send } = engine!;
 
   try {
     switch (message.type) {
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ async function handle(port: MessagePort, message: ToWorker): Promise<void> {
         }
         return;
       }
+      case "prepare_http_send": {
+        const prepared = await prepare_http_send(message.payload);
+        send(port, { type: "result", id: message.id, result: prepared });
+        return;
+      }
       case "blob_get": {
         const bytes = blob_get(message.blobId);
         if (bytes == null) {

plugins/importer-curl/src/index.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,44 @@ const SUPPORTED_FLAGS = [
 
 const BOOLEAN_FLAGS = ["G", "get", "digest"];
 
+// Short flags that consume a value, derived so this stays in step with the
+// tables above.
+const VALUE_SHORT_FLAGS = SUPPORTED_FLAGS.flat().filter(
+  (name) => name.length === 1 && !BOOLEAN_FLAGS.includes(name),
+);
+
+/**
+ * Expand a short-flag token into separate arguments.
+ *
+ * curl reads a short cluster left to right, one option per character, until an
+ * option that takes a value — that one swallows the rest of the cluster. So
+ * `-XPOST` is `-X POST`, but `-fsSL` is four boolean flags rather than `-f`
+ * plus a value. Splitting unconditionally after the first character left
+ * `sSL` as a positional argument, and the first positional is read as the URL:
+ * `curl -fsSL https://example.com` imported with a URL of `sSL`.
+ */
+function expandShortFlags(token: string): string[] {
+  if (!token.startsWith("-") || token.startsWith("--") || token.length <= 2) {
+    return [token];
+  }
+
+  const expanded: string[] = [];
+  for (let i = 1; i < token.length; i++) {
+    const name = token[i] ?? "";
+    expanded.push(`-${name}`);
+
+    if (VALUE_SHORT_FLAGS.includes(name)) {
+      const value = token.slice(i + 1);
+      if (value) {
+        expanded.push(value);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return expanded;
+}
+
 type FlagValue = string | boolean;
 
 type FlagsByName = Record<string, FlagValue[]>;
@@ -154,14 +192,7 @@ export function convertCurl(rawData: string) {
 
   const commands: string[][] = splitCommands(rawData).map((cmd) => {
     const tokens = split(cmd);
-
-    // Break up squished arguments like `-XPOST` into `-X POST`
-    return tokens.flatMap((token) => {
-      if (token.startsWith("-") && !token.startsWith("--") && token.length > 2) {
-        return [token.slice(0, 2), token.slice(2)];
-      }
-      return token;
-    });
+    return tokens.flatMap(expandShortFlags);
   });
 
   const workspace: ExportResources["workspaces"][0] = {
@@ -502,7 +533,11 @@ function importCommand(parseEntries: string[], workspaceId: string) {
     if (graphqlBody != null) {
       bodyType = "graphql";
       body = graphqlBody;
-    } else if (mimeType === "application/json" || mimeType === "text/xml" || mimeType === "text/plain") {
+    } else if (
+      mimeType === "application/json" ||
+      mimeType === "text/xml" ||
+      mimeType === "text/plain"
+    ) {
       bodyType = mimeType;
       body = { text };
     } else {

plugins/importer-curl/tests/index.test.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,36 @@ describe("importer-curl", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  // A short cluster is one option per character until one that takes a value.
+  // `-fsSL` is four boolean flags, so nothing in it is a positional argument --
+  // the URL used to come out as "sSL".
+  test("Imports combined short flags", () => {
+    expect(convertCurl("curl -fsSL https://yaak.app")).toEqual({
+      resources: {
+        workspaces: [baseWorkspace()],
+        httpRequests: [
+          baseRequest({
+            url: "https://yaak.app",
+          }),
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  test("Imports a combined short cluster ending in a value flag", () => {
+    expect(convertCurl("curl -sSXPOST https://yaak.app")).toEqual({
+      resources: {
+        workspaces: [baseWorkspace()],
+        httpRequests: [
+          baseRequest({
+            url: "https://yaak.app",
+            method: "POST",
+          }),
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
   test("Explicit URL", () => {
     expect(convertCurl("curl --url https://yaak.app")).toEqual({
       resources: {

plugins/importer-openapi/src/index.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type ImportResources = {
   httpRequests: AtLeast<HttpRequest, "name" | "id" | "model" | "workspaceId">[];
 };
 
-const HTTP_METHODS = ["delete", "get", "head", "options", "patch", "post", "put", "trace"];
+const HTTP_METHODS = ["delete", "get", "head", "options", "patch", "post", "put", "query", "trace"];
 const BODY_CONTENT_TYPE_PREFERENCE = [
   "application/json",
   "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
@@ -63,20 +63,20 @@ export async function convertOpenApi(contents: string): Promise<ImportPluginResp
     httpRequests: [],
   };
   const baseUrl = importBaseUrl(spec);
-  const requestBaseUrl = baseUrl.length > 0 ? "${[baseUrl]}" : "";
-
-  if (baseUrl.length > 0) {
-    resources.environments.push({
-      model: "environment",
-      id: importState.generateId("environment"),
-      workspaceId: workspace.id,
-      name: "Global Variables",
-      variables: [{ name: "baseUrl", value: baseUrl }],
-      parentModel: "workspace",
-      parentId: null,
-      sortPriority: importState.nextSortPriority(),
-    });
-  }
+  // A local spec has no document URL against which OpenAPI's implicit "/"
+  // server can resolve. Keep the shared variable even when its initial value
+  // is empty so users can configure the host once instead of editing requests.
+  const requestBaseUrl = "${[baseUrl]}";
+  resources.environments.push({
+    model: "environment",
+    id: importState.generateId("environment"),
+    workspaceId: workspace.id,
+    name: "Global Variables",
+    variables: [{ name: "baseUrl", value: baseUrl }],
+    parentModel: "workspace",
+    parentId: null,
+    sortPriority: importState.nextSortPriority(),
+  });
 
   const folderIdsByTag = new Map<string, string>();
   const routeLabels = new Map<string, string>();
@@ -103,10 +103,7 @@ export async function convertOpenApi(contents: string): Promise<ImportPluginResp
     if (!isRecord(pathItem)) continue;
 
     const pathParameters = toArray(pathItem.parameters);
-    for (const method of HTTP_METHODS) {
-      const operation = importState.resolve(pathItem[method]);
-      if (!isRecord(operation)) continue;
-
+    for (const { method, operation } of pathItemOperations(pathItem, importState)) {
       const folderId = findOrCreateFolderId({
         folderIdsByTag,
         importState,
@@ -150,6 +147,24 @@ export async function convertOpenApi(contents: string): Promise<ImportPluginResp
   };
 }
 
+/** OpenAPI 3.2 adds QUERY plus a map for extension HTTP methods. */
+function pathItemOperations(
+  pathItem: UnknownRecord,
+  importState: ImportState,
+): { method: string; operation: UnknownRecord }[] {
+  const operations = HTTP_METHODS.flatMap((method) => {
+    const operation = importState.resolve(pathItem[method]);
+    return isRecord(operation) ? [{ method, operation }] : [];
+  });
+
+  for (const [method, rawOperation] of Object.entries(toRecord(pathItem.additionalOperations))) {
+    if (HTTP_METHODS.includes(method.toLowerCase())) continue;
+    const operation = importState.resolve(rawOperation);
+    if (isRecord(operation)) operations.push({ method, operation });
+  }
+  return operations;
+}
+
 /**
  * Two operations sharing a summary are indistinguishable once imported, so the
  * colliding ones get their route appended. Names that are already unique within

plugins/importer-openapi/tests/index.test.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,36 @@ describe("importer-openapi", () => {
     .readdirSync(realWorldFixturesPath)
     .filter((fixture) => fixture.endsWith(".yaml"));
 
+  test("Imports OpenAPI 3.2 QUERY and additional operations", async () => {
+    const imported = await convertOpenApi(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        openapi: "3.2.0",
+        info: { title: "OpenAPI 3.2 Operations", version: "1.0.0" },
+        paths: {
+          "/resources": {
+            query: { summary: "Query resources", responses: {} },
+            additionalOperations: {
+              COPY: { summary: "Copy resources", responses: {} },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    expect(imported?.resources.httpRequests).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        method: "QUERY",
+        name: "Query resources",
+        url: "${[baseUrl]}/resources",
+      }),
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        method: "COPY",
+        name: "Copy resources",
+        url: "${[baseUrl]}/resources",
+      }),
+    ]);
+  });
+
   test("Maps operation description to request description", async () => {
     const imported = await convertOpenApi(
       JSON.stringify({
@@ -229,6 +259,26 @@ describe("importer-openapi", () => {
     expect(imported).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
+  test("Creates an editable baseUrl variable when OpenAPI omits servers", async () => {
+    const imported = await convertOpenApi(
+      JSON.stringify({
+        openapi: "3.0.4",
+        info: { title: "Serverless OpenAPI Test", version: "1.0.0" },
+        paths: {
+          "/api/widgets": { get: { responses: {} } },
+        },
+      }),
+    );
+
+    expect(imported?.resources.environments).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        name: "Global Variables",
+        variables: [{ name: "baseUrl", value: "" }],
+      }),
+    ]);
+    expect(imported?.resources.httpRequests[0]?.url).toBe("${[baseUrl]}/api/widgets");
+  });
+
   test("Prefers operation and path servers over the spec base URL", async () => {
     const imported = await convertOpenApi(
       JSON.stringify({

vite.config.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
     "*": "vp check --fix",
   },
   lint: {
-    ignorePatterns: ["npm/**", "crates/yaak-templates/pkg/**", "crates/yaak-web/pkg/**", "**/bindings/gen_*.ts"],
+    ignorePatterns: ["npm/**", "crates/yaak-templates/pkg/**", "crates/yaak-wasm/pkg/**", "**/bindings/gen_*.ts"],
     options: {
       typeAware: true,
     },