Add support for Windows (#492)

This adds support for Windows.
The in-language path separator is still `/`, to ensure Pkl programs are cross-platform.

Log lines are written using CRLF endings on Windows.
Modules that are combined with `--module-output-separator` uses LF endings to ensure
consistent rendering across platforms.

`jpkl` does not work on Windows as a direct executable.
However, it can work with `java -jar jpkl`.

Additional details:

* Adjust git settings for Windows
* Add native executable for pkl cli
* Add jdk17 windows Gradle check in CI
* Adjust CI test reports to be staged within Gradle rather than by shell script.
* Fix: encode more characters that are not safe Windows paths
* Skip running tests involving symbolic links on Windows (these require administrator privileges to run).
* Introduce custom implementation of `IoUtils.relativize`
* Allow Gradle to initialize ExecutableJar `Property` values
* Add Gradle flag to enable remote JVM debugging

Co-authored-by: Philip K.F. Hölzenspies <holzensp@gmail.com>

pkl-commons-test/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/commons/test/InputOutputTestEngine.kt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.EngineExecutionContext
 import org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine
 import org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node
 import org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.DynamicTestExecutor
+import org.pkl.commons.toNormalizedPathString
 
 abstract class InputOutputTestEngine :
   HierarchicalTestEngine<InputOutputTestEngine.ExecutionContext>() {
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ abstract class InputOutputTestEngine :
   ): TestDescriptor {
     dirNode.inputDir.useDirectoryEntries { children ->
       for (child in children) {
-        val testPath = child.toString()
+        val testPath = child.toNormalizedPathString()
         val testName = child.fileName.toString()
         if (child.isRegularFile()) {
           if (