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nix-config/hosts/README.md
2025-08-21 15:40:28 +08:00

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# Hosts
This directory contains all host-specific configurations for my NixOS and macOS systems.
## Current Host Inventory
### Physical Machines
#### `idols` - Main Workstations
Named after characters from "Oshi no Ko":
| Host | Platform | Hardware | Purpose | Status |
| ------------ | ----------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ----------- |
| `ai` | NixOS | i5-13600KF + RTX 4090 | Gaming & Daily Use | ✅ Active |
| `aquamarine` | KubeVirt VM | Virtual | Monitoring & Services | ✅ Active |
| `kana` | NixOS | Virtual | Reserved | ⚪ Not Used |
| `ruby` | NixOS | Virtual | Reserved | ⚪ Not Used |
#### `darwin` - macOS Systems
Named after characters from "Frieren: Beyond Journey's End":
| Host | Platform | Hardware | Purpose | Status |
| --------- | -------- | -------------------------- | ------------ | --------- |
| `fern` | macOS | MacBook Pro M2 13" 16GB | Personal Use | ✅ Active |
| `frieren` | macOS | MacBook Pro M4Pro 14" 48GB | Work Use | ✅ Active |
#### `12kingdoms` - Homelab Servers & Apple Silicon Linux
Named after "Twelve Kingdoms":
| Host | Platform | Hardware | Purpose | Status |
| --------- | -------- | -------------------------------------- | -------------------------- | --------- |
| `shoukei` | NixOS | MacBook Pro M2 | NixOS on Apple Silicon | ✅ Active |
| `shoryu` | NixOS | MoreFine S500Plus (AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX) | KubeVirt Host & K3s Master | ✅ Active |
| `shushou` | NixOS | MinisForum UM560 (AMD Ryzen 5 5625U) | KubeVirt Host & K3s Master | ✅ Active |
| `youko` | NixOS | MinisForum HX99G (AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX) | KubeVirt Host & K3s Master | ✅ Active |
### Virtual Machines & Clusters
#### `k8s` - Kubernetes Infrastructure
- **KubeVirt Cluster**: 3 physical mini PCs (shoryu, shushou, youko) running all VMs
- **K3s Production**: 3 masters + 3 workers for production workloads
- **K3s Testing**: 3 masters for testing and development
### External Systems
- **SBCs**: aarch64/riscv64 single-board computers managed in
[ryan4yin/nixos-config-sbc](https://github.com/ryan4yin/nixos-config-sbc)
All my riscv64 hosts:
![](/_img/nixos-riscv-cluster.webp)
## Naming Conventions
- **idols**: Characters from "Oshi no Ko" anime/manga
- **12kingdoms**: Characters from "Twelve Kingdoms" anime/novel series
- **darwin**: Characters from "Frieren: Beyond Journey's End" anime/manga
- **k8s**: Kubernetes-related systems follow standard naming patterns
## How to Add a New Host
The easiest way to add a new host is to copy and adapt an existing similar configuration. All host
configurations follow similar patterns but are customized for specific hardware and use cases.
### General Process
1. **Identify a similar existing host** from the directory structure above
2. **Copy the entire directory** and rename it for your new host
3. **Adapt the configuration files** for your specific hardware and requirements
4. **Update references** in the flake outputs and networking configuration
### Essential Steps
1. Under `hosts/`
1. Create a new folder under `hosts/` with the name of the new host.
2. Create & add the new host's `hardware-configuration.nix` to the new folder, and add the new
host's `configuration.nix` to `hosts/<name>/default.nix`.
3. If the new host need to use home-manager, add its custom config into `hosts/<name>/home.nix`.
1. Under `outputs/`
1. Add a new nix file named `outputs/<system-architecture>/src/<name>.nix`.
2. Copy the content from one of the existing similar host, and modify it to fit the new host.
1. Usually, you only need to modify the `name` and `tags` fields.
3. [Optional] Add a new unit test file under `outputs/<system-architecture>/tests/<name>.nix` to
test the new host's nix file.
4. [Optional] Add a new integration test file under
`outputs/<system-architecture>/integration-tests/<name>.nix` to test whether the new host's
nix config can be built and deployed correctly.
1. Under `vars/networking.nix`
1. Add the new host's static IP address.
1. Skip this step if the new host is not in the local network or is a mobile device.
### File Templates
Use existing hosts as templates. The key files typically include:
- `default.nix` - Main host configuration
- `hardware-configuration.nix` - Auto-generated hardware settings
- Platform-specific files (e.g., `nvidia.nix`, `apple-silicon.nix`, etc.)
### Examples to Reference
- **Desktop systems**: See `idols-ai/` for gaming/workstation setup
- **Server systems**: See `kubevirt-shoryu/` for K8s/KubeVirt hosts
- **macOS systems**: See `darwin-fern/` for macOS configurations
- **Apple Silicon**: See `12kingdoms-shoukei/` for ARM Linux setup
## Distributed Building
I usually run the build command on `Ai` and nix will distribute the build to other NixOS machines,
which is convenient and fast.
When building some packages for riscv64 or aarch64, I often have no cache available because of
various changes under the hood, so I need to build much more packages than usual, which is one of
the reasons why the cluster was originally built, and another reason is distributed building is
cool!
![](/_img/nix-distributed-building.webp)
![](/_img/nix-distributed-building-log.webp)
## References
[Oshi no Ko 【推しの子】 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oshi_no_Ko):
![](/_img/idols-famaily.webp) ![](/_img/idols-ai.webp)
[The Rolling Girls【ローリング☆ガールズ】 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Girls):
![](/_img/rolling_girls.webp)
[List of Twelve Kingdoms characters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Twelve_Kingdoms_characters)
![](/_img/12kingdoms-1.webp) ![](/_img/12kingdoms-Youko-Rakushun.webp)
[List of Frieren characters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Frieren_characters)