Fix import order

Implements dynamic filter modifier UI that allows users to select lookup operators
(exact, contains, starts with, regex, negation, empty/not empty) directly in filter
forms without manual URL parameter editing.

Supports filters for all scalar types and strings, as well as some
related object filters. Explicitly does not support filters on fields
that use APIWidget. That has been broken out in to follow up work.

**Backend:**
- FilterModifierWidget: Wraps form widgets with lookup modifier dropdown
- FilterModifierMixin: Auto-enhances filterset fields with appropriate lookups
- Extended lookup support: Adds negation (n), regex, iregex, empty_true/false lookups
- Field-type-aware: CharField gets text lookups, IntegerField gets comparison operators, etc.

**Frontend:**
- TypeScript handler syncs modifier dropdown with URL parameters
- Dynamically updates form field names (serial → serial__ic) on modifier change
- Flexible-width modifier dropdowns with semantic CSS classes

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 repos:
 - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-  rev: v0.6.9
+  rev: v0.14.1
   hooks:
     - id: ruff
       name: "Ruff linter"

docs/customization/custom-scripts.md

@@ -404,6 +404,61 @@ A complete date & time. Returns a `datetime.datetime` object.
 
 Custom scripts can be run via the web UI by navigating to the script, completing any required form data, and clicking the "run script" button. It is possible to schedule a script to be executed at specified time in the future. A scheduled script can be canceled by deleting the associated job result object.
 
+#### Prefilling variables via URL parameters
+
+Script form fields can be prefilled by appending query parameters to the script URL. Each parameter name must match the variable name defined on the script class. Prefilled values are treated as initial values and can be edited before execution. Multiple values can be supplied by repeating the same parameter. Query values must be percent‑encoded where required (for example, spaces as `%20`).
+
+Examples:
+
+For string and integer variables, when a script defines:
+
+```python
+from extras.scripts import Script, StringVar, IntegerVar
+
+class MyScript(Script):
+    name = StringVar()
+    count = IntegerVar()
+```
+
+the following URL prefills the `name` and `count` fields:
+
+```
+https://<netbox>/extras/scripts/<script_id>/?name=Branch42&count=3
+```
+
+For object variables (`ObjectVar`), supply the object’s primary key (PK):
+
+```
+https://<netbox>/extras/scripts/<script_id>/?device=1
+```
+
+If an object ID cannot be resolved or the object is not visible to the requesting user, the field remains unpopulated.
+
+Supported variable types:
+
+| Variable class           | Expected input                  | Example query string                        |
+|--------------------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
+| `StringVar`              | string (percent‑encoded)        | `?name=Branch42`                            |
+| `TextVar`                | string (percent‑encoded)        | `?notes=Initial%20value`                    |
+| `IntegerVar`             | integer                         | `?count=3`                                  |
+| `DecimalVar`             | decimal number                  | `?ratio=0.75`                               |
+| `BooleanVar`             | value → `True`; empty → `False` | `?enabled=true` (True), `?enabled=` (False) |
+| `ChoiceVar`              | choice value (not label)        | `?role=edge`                                |
+| `MultiChoiceVar`         | choice values (repeat)          | `?roles=edge&roles=core`                    |
+| `ObjectVar(Device)`      | PK (integer)                    | `?device=1`                                 |
+| `MultiObjectVar(Device)` | PKs (repeat)                    | `?devices=1&devices=2`                      |
+| `IPAddressVar`           | IP address                      | `?ip=198.51.100.10`                         |
+| `IPAddressWithMaskVar`   | IP address with mask            | `?addr=192.0.2.1/24`                        |
+| `IPNetworkVar`           | IP network prefix               | `?network=2001:db8::/64`                    |
+| `DateVar`                | date `YYYY-MM-DD`               | `?date=2025-01-05`                          |
+| `DateTimeVar`            | ISO datetime                    | `?when=2025-01-05T14:30:00`                 |
+| `FileVar`                | — (not supported)               | —                                           |
+
+!!! note
+    - The parameter names above are examples; use the actual variable attribute names defined by the script.
+    - For `BooleanVar`, only an empty value (`?enabled=`) unchecks the box; any other value including `false` or `0` checks it.
+    - File uploads (`FileVar`) cannot be prefilled via URL parameters.
+
 ### Via the API
 
 To run a script via the REST API, issue a POST request to the script's endpoint specifying the form data and commitment. For example, to run a script named `example.MyReport`, we would make a request such as the following:

netbox/circuits/forms/filtersets.py

@@ -13,8 +13,11 @@ from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelFilterSetForm
 from tenancy.forms import TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm
 from utilities.forms import add_blank_choice
 from utilities.forms.fields import ColorField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField, TagFilterField
+from utilities.forms.filterset_mappings import FILTERSET_MAPPINGS
+from utilities.forms.mixins import FilterModifierMixin
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import DatePicker, NumberWithOptions
+from circuits.filtersets import CircuitFilterSet
 
 __all__ = (
     'CircuitFilterForm',
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ class CircuitTypeFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
     )
 
 
-class CircuitFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
+class CircuitFilterForm(FilterModifierMixin, TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
     model = Circuit
     fieldsets = (
         FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
@@ -397,3 +400,7 @@ class VirtualCircuitTerminationFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
         label=_('Provider')
     )
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
+
+
+# Register FilterSet mappings for FilterModifierMixin lookup verification
+FILTERSET_MAPPINGS[CircuitFilterForm] = CircuitFilterSet

netbox/dcim/filtersets.py

@@ -14,16 +14,16 @@ from netbox.filtersets import (
     AttributeFiltersMixin, BaseFilterSet, ChangeLoggedModelFilterSet, NestedGroupModelFilterSet, NetBoxModelFilterSet,
     OrganizationalModelFilterSet,
 )
-from tenancy.filtersets import TenancyFilterSet, ContactModelFilterSet
+from tenancy.filtersets import ContactModelFilterSet, TenancyFilterSet
 from tenancy.models import *
 from users.models import User
 from utilities.filters import (
     ContentTypeFilter, MultiValueCharFilter, MultiValueMACAddressFilter, MultiValueNumberFilter, MultiValueWWNFilter,
     NumericArrayFilter, TreeNodeMultipleChoiceFilter,
 )
-from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterGroup, VMInterface, VirtualMachine
+from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterGroup, VirtualMachine, VMInterface
 from vpn.models import L2VPN
-from wireless.choices import WirelessRoleChoices, WirelessChannelChoices
+from wireless.choices import WirelessChannelChoices, WirelessRoleChoices
 from wireless.models import WirelessLAN, WirelessLink
 from .choices import *
 from .constants import *
@@ -1807,6 +1807,14 @@ class MACAddressFilterSet(NetBoxModelFilterSet):
         queryset=VMInterface.objects.all(),
         label=_('VM interface (ID)'),
     )
+    assigned = django_filters.BooleanFilter(
+        method='filter_assigned',
+        label=_('Is assigned'),
+    )
+    primary = django_filters.BooleanFilter(
+        method='filter_primary',
+        label=_('Is primary'),
+    )
 
     class Meta:
         model = MACAddress
@@ -1843,6 +1851,29 @@ class MACAddressFilterSet(NetBoxModelFilterSet):
             vminterface__in=interface_ids
         )
 
+    def filter_assigned(self, queryset, name, value):
+        params = {
+            'assigned_object_type__isnull': True,
+            'assigned_object_id__isnull': True,
+        }
+        if value:
+            return queryset.exclude(**params)
+        else:
+            return queryset.filter(**params)
+
+    def filter_primary(self, queryset, name, value):
+        interface_mac_ids = Interface.objects.filter(primary_mac_address_id__isnull=False).values_list(
+            'primary_mac_address_id', flat=True
+        )
+        vminterface_mac_ids = VMInterface.objects.filter(primary_mac_address_id__isnull=False).values_list(
+            'primary_mac_address_id', flat=True
+        )
+        query = Q(pk__in=interface_mac_ids) | Q(pk__in=vminterface_mac_ids)
+        if value:
+            return queryset.filter(query)
+        else:
+            return queryset.exclude(query)
+
 
 class CommonInterfaceFilterSet(django_filters.FilterSet):
     mode = django_filters.MultipleChoiceFilter(

netbox/dcim/forms/filtersets.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from dcim.choices import *
 from dcim.constants import *
+from dcim.filtersets import DeviceFilterSet, PowerOutletFilterSet, RackFilterSet
 from dcim.models import *
 from extras.forms import LocalConfigContextFilterForm
 from extras.models import ConfigTemplate
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ from tenancy.forms import ContactModelFilterForm, TenancyFilterForm
 from users.models import User
 from utilities.forms import BOOLEAN_WITH_BLANK_CHOICES, FilterForm, add_blank_choice
 from utilities.forms.fields import ColorField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField, TagFilterField
+from utilities.forms.filterset_mappings import FILTERSET_MAPPINGS
+from utilities.forms.mixins import FilterModifierMixin
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import NumberWithOptions
 from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterGroup, VirtualMachine
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ class RackTypeFilterForm(RackBaseFilterForm):
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
 
-class RackFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, RackBaseFilterForm):
+class RackFilterForm(FilterModifierMixin, TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, RackBaseFilterForm):
     model = Rack
     fieldsets = (
         FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
@@ -738,6 +741,7 @@ class PlatformFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
 
 
 class DeviceFilterForm(
+    FilterModifierMixin,
     LocalConfigContextFilterForm,
     TenancyFilterForm,
     ContactModelFilterForm,
@@ -1378,7 +1382,7 @@ class PowerPortFilterForm(PathEndpointFilterForm, DeviceComponentFilterForm):
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
 
-class PowerOutletFilterForm(PathEndpointFilterForm, DeviceComponentFilterForm):
+class PowerOutletFilterForm(FilterModifierMixin, PathEndpointFilterForm, DeviceComponentFilterForm):
     model = PowerOutlet
     fieldsets = (
         FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
@@ -1676,12 +1680,16 @@ class MACAddressFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
     model = MACAddress
     fieldsets = (
         FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
-        FieldSet('mac_address', 'device_id', 'virtual_machine_id', name=_('MAC address')),
+        FieldSet('mac_address', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet(
+            'device_id', 'virtual_machine_id', 'assigned', 'primary',
+            name=_('Assignments'),
+        ),
     )
     selector_fields = ('filter_id', 'q', 'device_id', 'virtual_machine_id')
     mac_address = forms.CharField(
         required=False,
-        label=_('MAC address')
+        label=_('MAC address'),
     )
     device_id = DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField(
         queryset=Device.objects.all(),
@@ -1693,6 +1701,20 @@ class MACAddressFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
         required=False,
         label=_('Assigned VM'),
     )
+    assigned = forms.NullBooleanField(
+        required=False,
+        label=_('Assigned to an interface'),
+        widget=forms.Select(
+            choices=BOOLEAN_WITH_BLANK_CHOICES
+        ),
+    )
+    primary = forms.NullBooleanField(
+        required=False,
+        label=_('Primary MAC of an interface'),
+        widget=forms.Select(
+            choices=BOOLEAN_WITH_BLANK_CHOICES
+        ),
+    )
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
 
@@ -1770,3 +1792,9 @@ class InterfaceConnectionFilterForm(FilterForm):
         },
         label=_('Device')
     )
+
+
+# Register FilterSet mappings for FilterModifierMixin lookup verification
+FILTERSET_MAPPINGS[DeviceFilterForm] = DeviceFilterSet
+FILTERSET_MAPPINGS[RackFilterForm] = RackFilterSet
+FILTERSET_MAPPINGS[PowerOutletFilterForm] = PowerOutletFilterSet

netbox/dcim/forms/model_forms.py

@@ -755,7 +755,10 @@ class ModuleForm(ModuleCommonForm, NetBoxModelForm):
         queryset=ModuleBay.objects.all(),
         query_params={
             'device_id': '$device'
-        }
+        },
+        context={
+            'disabled': 'installed_module',
+        },
     )
     module_type = DynamicModelChoiceField(
         label=_('Module type'),

netbox/dcim/graphql/filters.py

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ from netbox.graphql.filter_mixins import (
     ImageAttachmentFilterMixin,
     WeightFilterMixin,
 )
-from tenancy.graphql.filter_mixins import TenancyFilterMixin, ContactFilterMixin
+from tenancy.graphql.filter_mixins import ContactFilterMixin, TenancyFilterMixin
+from virtualization.models import VMInterface
+
 from .filter_mixins import (
     CabledObjectModelFilterMixin,
     ComponentModelFilterMixin,
@@ -419,6 +421,24 @@ class MACAddressFilter(PrimaryModelFilterMixin):
     )
     assigned_object_id: ID | None = strawberry_django.filter_field()
 
+    @strawberry_django.filter_field()
+    def assigned(self, value: bool, prefix) -> Q:
+        return Q(**{f'{prefix}assigned_object_id__isnull': (not value)})
+
+    @strawberry_django.filter_field()
+    def primary(self, value: bool, prefix) -> Q:
+        interface_mac_ids = models.Interface.objects.filter(primary_mac_address_id__isnull=False).values_list(
+            'primary_mac_address_id', flat=True
+        )
+        vminterface_mac_ids = VMInterface.objects.filter(primary_mac_address_id__isnull=False).values_list(
+            'primary_mac_address_id', flat=True
+        )
+        query = Q(**{f'{prefix}pk__in': interface_mac_ids}) | Q(**{f'{prefix}pk__in': vminterface_mac_ids})
+        if value:
+            return Q(query)
+        else:
+            return ~Q(query)
+
 
 @strawberry_django.filter_type(models.Interface, lookups=True)
 class InterfaceFilter(ModularComponentModelFilterMixin, InterfaceBaseFilterMixin, CabledObjectModelFilterMixin):

netbox/dcim/tables/devices.py

@@ -1174,6 +1174,9 @@ class MACAddressTable(NetBoxTable):
         orderable=False,
         verbose_name=_('Parent')
     )
+    is_primary = columns.BooleanColumn(
+        verbose_name=_('Primary')
+    )
     tags = columns.TagColumn(
         url_name='dcim:macaddress_list'
     )
@@ -1184,7 +1187,7 @@ class MACAddressTable(NetBoxTable):
     class Meta(DeviceComponentTable.Meta):
         model = models.MACAddress
         fields = (
-            'pk', 'id', 'mac_address', 'assigned_object_parent', 'assigned_object', 'description', 'comments', 'tags',
-            'created', 'last_updated',
+            'pk', 'id', 'mac_address', 'assigned_object_parent', 'assigned_object', 'description', 'is_primary',
+            'comments', 'tags', 'created', 'last_updated',
         )
         default_columns = ('pk', 'mac_address', 'assigned_object_parent', 'assigned_object', 'description')

netbox/dcim/tests/test_filtersets.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from netbox.choices import ColorChoices, WeightUnitChoices
 from tenancy.models import Tenant, TenantGroup
 from users.models import User
 from utilities.testing import ChangeLoggedFilterSetTests, create_test_device, create_test_virtualmachine
-from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterType, ClusterGroup, VMInterface, VirtualMachine
+from virtualization.models import Cluster, ClusterGroup, ClusterType, VirtualMachine, VMInterface
 from wireless.choices import WirelessChannelChoices, WirelessRoleChoices
 from wireless.models import WirelessLink
 
@@ -7164,9 +7164,20 @@ class MACAddressTestCase(TestCase, ChangeLoggedFilterSetTests):
             MACAddress(mac_address='00-00-00-05-01-01', assigned_object=vm_interfaces[1]),
             MACAddress(mac_address='00-00-00-06-01-01', assigned_object=vm_interfaces[2]),
             MACAddress(mac_address='00-00-00-06-01-02', assigned_object=vm_interfaces[2]),
+            # unassigned
+            MACAddress(mac_address='00-00-00-07-01-01'),
         )
         MACAddress.objects.bulk_create(mac_addresses)
 
+        # Set MAC addresses as primary
+        for idx, interface in enumerate(interfaces):
+            interface.primary_mac_address = mac_addresses[idx]
+            interface.save()
+        for idx, vm_interface in enumerate(vm_interfaces):
+            # Offset by 4 for device MACs
+            vm_interface.primary_mac_address = mac_addresses[idx + 4]
+            vm_interface.save()
+
     def test_mac_address(self):
         params = {'mac_address': ['00-00-00-01-01-01', '00-00-00-02-01-01']}
         self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 2)
@@ -7198,3 +7209,15 @@ class MACAddressTestCase(TestCase, ChangeLoggedFilterSetTests):
         self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 2)
         params = {'vminterface': [vm_interfaces[0].name, vm_interfaces[1].name]}
         self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 2)
+
+    def test_assigned(self):
+        params = {'assigned': True}
+        self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 8)
+        params = {'assigned': False}
+        self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 1)
+
+    def test_primary(self):
+        params = {'primary': True}
+        self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 6)
+        params = {'primary': False}
+        self.assertEqual(self.filterset(params, self.queryset).qs.count(), 3)

netbox/extras/api/serializers_/scripts.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from rest_framework import serializers
 from core.api.serializers_.jobs import JobSerializer
 from extras.models import Script
 from netbox.api.serializers import ValidatedModelSerializer
+from utilities.datetime import local_now
 
 __all__ = (
     'ScriptDetailSerializer',
@@ -66,11 +67,31 @@ class ScriptInputSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
     interval = serializers.IntegerField(required=False, allow_null=True)
 
     def validate_schedule_at(self, value):
-        if value and not self.context['script'].python_class.scheduling_enabled:
-            raise serializers.ValidationError(_("Scheduling is not enabled for this script."))
+        """
+        Validates the specified schedule time for a script execution.
+        """
+        if value:
+            if not self.context['script'].python_class.scheduling_enabled:
+                raise serializers.ValidationError(_('Scheduling is not enabled for this script.'))
+            if value < local_now():
+                raise serializers.ValidationError(_('Scheduled time must be in the future.'))
         return value
 
     def validate_interval(self, value):
+        """
+        Validates the provided interval based on the script's scheduling configuration.
+        """
         if value and not self.context['script'].python_class.scheduling_enabled:
-            raise serializers.ValidationError(_("Scheduling is not enabled for this script."))
+            raise serializers.ValidationError(_('Scheduling is not enabled for this script.'))
         return value
+
+    def validate(self, data):
+        """
+        Validates the given data and ensures the necessary fields are populated.
+        """
+        # Set the schedule_at time to now if only an interval is provided
+        # while handling the case where schedule_at is null.
+        if data.get('interval') and not data.get('schedule_at'):
+            data['schedule_at'] = local_now()
+
+        return super().validate(data)

netbox/extras/models/customfields.py

@@ -535,6 +535,15 @@ class CustomField(CloningMixin, ExportTemplatesMixin, ChangeLoggedModel):
         # URL
         elif self.type == CustomFieldTypeChoices.TYPE_URL:
             field = LaxURLField(assume_scheme='https', required=required, initial=initial)
+            if self.validation_regex:
+                field.validators = [
+                    RegexValidator(
+                        regex=self.validation_regex,
+                        message=mark_safe(_("Values must match this regex: <code>{regex}</code>").format(
+                            regex=escape(self.validation_regex)
+                        ))
+                    )
+                ]
 
         # JSON
         elif self.type == CustomFieldTypeChoices.TYPE_JSON:
@@ -684,6 +693,13 @@ class CustomField(CloningMixin, ExportTemplatesMixin, ChangeLoggedModel):
                 if self.validation_regex and not re.match(self.validation_regex, value):
                     raise ValidationError(_("Value must match regex '{regex}'").format(regex=self.validation_regex))
 
+            # Validate URL field
+            elif self.type == CustomFieldTypeChoices.TYPE_URL:
+                if type(value) is not str:
+                    raise ValidationError(_("Value must be a string."))
+                if self.validation_regex and not re.match(self.validation_regex, value):
+                    raise ValidationError(_("Value must match regex '{regex}'").format(regex=self.validation_regex))
+
             # Validate integer
             elif self.type == CustomFieldTypeChoices.TYPE_INTEGER:
                 if type(value) is not int:

netbox/extras/tests/test_api.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import datetime
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.timezone import make_aware, now
+from rest_framework import status
 
 from core.choices import ManagedFileRootPathChoices
 from core.events import *
@@ -858,16 +859,16 @@ class ConfigTemplateTest(APIViewTestCases.APIViewTestCase):
 class ScriptTest(APITestCase):
 
     class TestScriptClass(PythonClass):
-
         class Meta:
-            name = "Test script"
+            name = 'Test script'
+            commit = True
+            scheduling_enabled = True
 
         var1 = StringVar()
         var2 = IntegerVar()
         var3 = BooleanVar()
 
         def run(self, data, commit=True):
-
             self.log_info(data['var1'])
             self.log_success(data['var2'])
             self.log_failure(data['var3'])
@@ -878,14 +879,16 @@ class ScriptTest(APITestCase):
     def setUpTestData(cls):
         module = ScriptModule.objects.create(
             file_root=ManagedFileRootPathChoices.SCRIPTS,
-            file_path='/var/tmp/script.py'
+            file_path='script.py',
         )
-        Script.objects.create(
+        script = Script.objects.create(
             module=module,
-            name="Test script",
+            name='Test script',
             is_executable=True,
         )
+        cls.url = reverse('extras-api:script-detail', kwargs={'pk': script.pk})
 
+    @property
     def python_class(self):
         return self.TestScriptClass
 
@@ -898,7 +901,7 @@ class ScriptTest(APITestCase):
     def test_get_script(self):
         module = ScriptModule.objects.get(
             file_root=ManagedFileRootPathChoices.SCRIPTS,
-            file_path='/var/tmp/script.py'
+            file_path='script.py',
         )
         script = module.scripts.all().first()
         url = reverse('extras-api:script-detail', kwargs={'pk': script.pk})
@@ -909,6 +912,76 @@ class ScriptTest(APITestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.data['vars']['var2'], 'IntegerVar')
         self.assertEqual(response.data['vars']['var3'], 'BooleanVar')
 
+    def test_schedule_script_past_time_rejected(self):
+        """
+        Scheduling with past schedule_at should fail.
+        """
+        self.add_permissions('extras.run_script')
+
+        payload = {
+            'data': {'var1': 'hello', 'var2': 1, 'var3': False},
+            'commit': True,
+            'schedule_at': now() - datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
+        }
+        response = self.client.post(self.url, payload, format='json', **self.header)
+
+        self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertIn('schedule_at', response.data)
+        # Be tolerant of exact wording but ensure we failed on schedule_at being in the past
+        self.assertIn('future', str(response.data['schedule_at']).lower())
+
+    def test_schedule_script_interval_only(self):
+        """
+        Interval without schedule_at should auto-set schedule_at now.
+        """
+        self.add_permissions('extras.run_script')
+
+        payload = {
+            'data': {'var1': 'hello', 'var2': 1, 'var3': False},
+            'commit': True,
+            'interval': 60,
+        }
+        response = self.client.post(self.url, payload, format='json', **self.header)
+
+        self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+        # The latest job is returned in the script detail serializer under "result"
+        self.assertIn('result', response.data)
+        self.assertEqual(response.data['result']['interval'], 60)
+        # Ensure a start time was autopopulated
+        self.assertIsNotNone(response.data['result']['scheduled'])
+
+    def test_schedule_script_when_disabled(self):
+        """
+        Scheduling should fail when script.scheduling_enabled=False.
+        """
+        self.add_permissions('extras.run_script')
+
+        # Temporarily disable scheduling on the in-test Python class
+        original = getattr(self.TestScriptClass.Meta, 'scheduling_enabled', True)
+        self.TestScriptClass.Meta.scheduling_enabled = False
+        base = {
+            'data': {'var1': 'hello', 'var2': 1, 'var3': False},
+            'commit': True,
+        }
+        # Check both schedule_at and interval paths
+        cases = [
+            {**base, 'schedule_at': now() + datetime.timedelta(minutes=5)},
+            {**base, 'interval': 60},
+        ]
+        try:
+            for case in cases:
+                with self.subTest(case=list(case.keys())):
+                    response = self.client.post(self.url, case, format='json', **self.header)
+
+                    self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+                    # Error should be attached to whichever field we used
+                    key = 'schedule_at' if 'schedule_at' in case else 'interval'
+                    self.assertIn(key, response.data)
+                    self.assertIn('scheduling is not enabled', str(response.data[key]).lower())
+        finally:
+            # Restore the original setting for other tests
+            self.TestScriptClass.Meta.scheduling_enabled = original
+
 
 class CreatedUpdatedFilterTest(APITestCase):
 

netbox/extras/tests/test_customfields.py

@@ -1300,6 +1300,28 @@ class CustomFieldAPITest(APITestCase):
         response = self.client.patch(url, data, format='json', **self.header)
         self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_200_OK)
 
+    def test_url_regex_validation(self):
+        """
+        Test that validation_regex is applied to URL custom fields (fixes #20498).
+        """
+        site2 = Site.objects.get(name='Site 2')
+        url = reverse('dcim-api:site-detail', kwargs={'pk': site2.pk})
+        self.add_permissions('dcim.change_site')
+
+        cf_url = CustomField.objects.get(name='url_field')
+        cf_url.validation_regex = r'^https://'  # Require HTTPS
+        cf_url.save()
+
+        # Test invalid URL (http instead of https)
+        data = {'custom_fields': {'url_field': 'http://example.com'}}
+        response = self.client.patch(url, data, format='json', **self.header)
+        self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+
+        # Test valid URL (https)
+        data = {'custom_fields': {'url_field': 'https://example.com'}}
+        response = self.client.patch(url, data, format='json', **self.header)
+        self.assertHttpStatus(response, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+
     def test_uniqueness_validation(self):
         # Create a unique custom field
         cf_text = CustomField.objects.get(name='text_field')

netbox/ipam/graphql/filters.py

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class IPAddressFilter(ContactFilterMixin, TenancyFilterMixin, PrimaryModelFilter
 
     @strawberry_django.filter_field()
     def assigned(self, value: bool, prefix) -> Q:
-        return Q(assigned_object_id__isnull=(not value))
+        return Q(**{f"{prefix}assigned_object_id__isnull": not value})
 
     @strawberry_django.filter_field()
     def parent(self, value: list[str], prefix) -> Q:

netbox/ipam/tables/services.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import django_tables2 as tables
 
 from ipam.models import *
 from netbox.tables import NetBoxTable, columns
+from tenancy.tables import ContactsColumnMixin
 
 __all__ = (
     'ServiceTable',
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ class ServiceTemplateTable(NetBoxTable):
         default_columns = ('pk', 'name', 'protocol', 'ports', 'description')
 
 
-class ServiceTable(NetBoxTable):
+class ServiceTable(ContactsColumnMixin, NetBoxTable):
     name = tables.Column(
         verbose_name=_('Name'),
         linkify=True
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ class ServiceTable(NetBoxTable):
     class Meta(NetBoxTable.Meta):
         model = Service
         fields = (
-            'pk', 'id', 'name', 'parent', 'protocol', 'ports', 'ipaddresses', 'description', 'comments', 'tags',
-            'created', 'last_updated',
+            'pk', 'id', 'name', 'parent', 'protocol', 'ports', 'ipaddresses', 'description', 'contacts', 'comments',
+            'tags', 'created', 'last_updated',
         )
         default_columns = ('pk', 'name', 'parent', 'protocol', 'ports', 'description')

netbox/project-static/src/buttons/reslug.ts

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ function slugify(slug: string, chars: number): string {
  * For any slug fields, add event listeners to handle automatically generating slug values.
  */
 export function initReslug(): void {
-  for (const slugButton of getElements<HTMLButtonElement>('button#reslug')) {
+  for (const slugButton of getElements<HTMLButtonElement>('button.reslug')) {
     const form = slugButton.form;
     if (form == null) continue;
-    const slugField = form.querySelector('#id_slug') as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    const slugField = form.querySelector('input.slug-field') as HTMLInputElement;
     if (slugField == null) continue;
+
     const sourceId = slugField.getAttribute('slug-source');
     const sourceField = form.querySelector(`#id_${sourceId}`) as HTMLInputElement;
 

netbox/project-static/src/forms/filterModifiers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { getElements } from '../util';
+
+// Modifier codes for empty/null checking
+// These map to Django's 'empty' lookup: field__empty=true/false
+const MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE = 'empty_true';
+const MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE = 'empty_false';
+
+/**
+ * Initialize filter modifier functionality.
+ *
+ * Handles transformation of field names based on modifier selection
+ * at form submission time using the FormData API.
+ */
+export function initFilterModifiers(): void {
+  for (const form of getElements<HTMLFormElement>('form')) {
+    const modifierSelects = form.querySelectorAll<HTMLSelectElement>('.modifier-select');
+    if (modifierSelects.length === 0) continue;
+
+    initializeFromURL(form);
+
+    modifierSelects.forEach(select => {
+      select.addEventListener('change', () => handleModifierChange(select));
+      handleModifierChange(select);
+    });
+
+    // Must use submit event for GET forms
+    form.addEventListener('submit', e => {
+      e.preventDefault();
+
+      const formData = new FormData(form);
+      handleFormDataTransform(form, formData);
+
+      const params = new URLSearchParams();
+      for (const [key, value] of formData.entries()) {
+        if (value && String(value).trim()) {
+          params.append(key, String(value));
+        }
+      }
+
+      window.location.href = `${form.action}?${params.toString()}`;
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handle modifier dropdown changes - disable/enable value input for empty lookups.
+ */
+function handleModifierChange(modifierSelect: HTMLSelectElement): void {
+  const group = modifierSelect.closest('.filter-modifier-group');
+  if (!group) return;
+
+  const wrapper = group.querySelector('.filter-value-container');
+  if (!wrapper) return;
+
+  const valueInput = wrapper.querySelector<
+    HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement | HTMLTextAreaElement
+  >('input, select, textarea');
+
+  if (!valueInput) return;
+
+  const modifier = modifierSelect.value;
+
+  if (modifier === MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE || modifier === MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE) {
+    valueInput.disabled = true;
+    valueInput.value = '';
+    const placeholder = modifierSelect.dataset.emptyPlaceholder || '(automatically set)';
+    valueInput.setAttribute('placeholder', placeholder);
+  } else {
+    valueInput.disabled = false;
+    valueInput.removeAttribute('placeholder');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Transform field names in FormData based on modifier selection.
+ */
+function handleFormDataTransform(form: HTMLFormElement, formData: FormData): void {
+  const modifierGroups = form.querySelectorAll('.filter-modifier-group');
+
+  for (const group of modifierGroups) {
+    const modifierSelect = group.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('.modifier-select');
+    const wrapper = group.querySelector('.filter-value-container');
+    if (!wrapper) continue;
+
+    const valueInput = wrapper.querySelector<
+      HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement | HTMLTextAreaElement
+    >('input, select, textarea');
+
+    if (!modifierSelect || !valueInput) continue;
+
+    const currentName = valueInput.name;
+    const modifier = modifierSelect.value;
+
+    if (modifier === MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE || modifier === MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE) {
+      formData.delete(currentName);
+      const boolValue = modifier === MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE ? 'true' : 'false';
+      formData.set(`${currentName}__empty`, boolValue);
+    } else {
+      const values = formData.getAll(currentName);
+
+      if (values.length > 0 && values.some(v => String(v).trim())) {
+        formData.delete(currentName);
+        const newName = modifier === 'exact' ? currentName : `${currentName}__${modifier}`;
+
+        for (const value of values) {
+          if (String(value).trim()) {
+            formData.append(newName, value);
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        formData.delete(currentName);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize form state from URL parameters.
+ * Restores modifier selection and values from query string.
+ *
+ * Process:
+ * 1. Parse URL parameters
+ * 2. For each modifier group, check which lookup variant exists in URL
+ * 3. Set modifier dropdown to match
+ * 4. Populate value field with parameter value
+ */
+function initializeFromURL(form: HTMLFormElement): void {
+  const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+
+  const modifierGroups = form.querySelectorAll('.filter-modifier-group');
+
+  for (const group of modifierGroups) {
+    const modifierSelect = group.querySelector<HTMLSelectElement>('.modifier-select');
+    const wrapper = group.querySelector('.filter-value-container');
+    if (!wrapper) continue;
+
+    const valueInput = wrapper.querySelector<
+      HTMLInputElement | HTMLSelectElement | HTMLTextAreaElement
+    >('input, select, textarea');
+
+    if (!modifierSelect || !valueInput) continue;
+
+    const baseFieldName = valueInput.name;
+
+    // Special handling for empty - check if field__empty exists in URL
+    const emptyParam = `${baseFieldName}__empty`;
+    if (urlParams.has(emptyParam)) {
+      const emptyValue = urlParams.get(emptyParam);
+      const modifier = emptyValue === 'true' ? MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE : MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE;
+      modifierSelect.value = modifier;
+      continue; // Don't set value input for empty
+    }
+
+    for (const option of modifierSelect.options) {
+      const lookup = option.value;
+
+      // Skip empty_true/false as they're handled above
+      if (lookup === MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE || lookup === MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE) continue;
+
+      const paramName = lookup === 'exact' ? baseFieldName : `${baseFieldName}__${lookup}`;
+
+      if (urlParams.has(paramName)) {
+        modifierSelect.value = lookup;
+
+        if (valueInput instanceof HTMLSelectElement && valueInput.multiple) {
+          const values = urlParams.getAll(paramName);
+          for (const option of valueInput.options) {
+            option.selected = values.includes(option.value);
+          }
+        } else {
+          valueInput.value = urlParams.get(paramName) || '';
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

netbox/project-static/src/forms/index.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { initFormElements } from './elements';
+import { initFilterModifiers } from './filterModifiers';
 import { initSpeedSelector } from './speedSelector';
 
 export function initForms(): void {
-  for (const func of [initFormElements, initSpeedSelector]) {
+  for (const func of [initFormElements, initSpeedSelector, initFilterModifiers]) {
     func();
   }
 }

netbox/project-static/styles/overrides/_tabler.scss

@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ pre {
   background: var(--#{$prefix}bg-surface);
 }
 
+// Permit copying of badge text
+.badge {
+  user-select: text;
+}
+
 // Button adjustments
 .btn {
   // Tabler sets display: flex

netbox/project-static/styles/transitional/_forms.scss

@@ -32,3 +32,11 @@ form.object-edit {
     border: 1px solid $red;
   }
 }
+
+// Filter modifier dropdown sizing
+.modifier-select {
+  min-width: 10rem;
+  max-width: 15rem;
+  width: auto;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}

netbox/templates/inc/user_menu.html

@@ -37,23 +37,23 @@
     </a>
     <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end dropdown-menu-arrow" {% htmx_boost %}>
       <a href="{% url 'account:profile' %}" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-account"></i> {% trans "Profile" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-account"></i> {% trans "Profile" %}
       </a>
       <a href="{% url 'account:bookmarks' %}" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-bookmark"></i> {% trans "Bookmarks" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-bookmark"></i> {% trans "Bookmarks" %}
       </a>
       <a href="{% url 'account:subscriptions' %}" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-bell"></i> {% trans "Subscriptions" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-bell"></i> {% trans "Subscriptions" %}
       </a>
       <a href="{% url 'account:preferences' %}" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-wrench"></i> {% trans "Preferences" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-wrench"></i> {% trans "Preferences" %}
       </a>
       <a href="{% url 'account:usertoken_list' %}" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-key"></i> {% trans "API Tokens" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-key"></i> {% trans "API Tokens" %}
       </a>
       <hr class="dropdown-divider" />
       <a href="{% url 'logout' %}" hx-disable="true" class="dropdown-item">
-        <i class="mdi mdi-logout-variant"></i> {% trans "Log Out" %}
+        <i class="dropdown-item-icon mdi mdi-logout-variant"></i> {% trans "Log Out" %}
       </a>
     </div>
   </div>

netbox/utilities/forms/fields/fields.py

@@ -53,6 +53,14 @@ class SlugField(forms.SlugField):
 
         self.widget.attrs['slug-source'] = slug_source
 
+    def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
+        if prefix := form.prefix:
+            slug_source = self.widget.attrs.get('slug-source')
+            if slug_source and not slug_source.startswith(f'{prefix}-'):
+                self.widget.attrs['slug-source'] = f"{prefix}-{slug_source}"
+
+        return super().get_bound_field(form, field_name)
+
 
 class ColorField(forms.CharField):
     """

netbox/utilities/forms/filterset_mappings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Mapping of filter form classes to their corresponding FilterSet classes
+# This enables the FilterModifierMixin to verify which lookups are actually supported
+# by checking the FilterSet's auto-generated lookup filters.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   from utilities.forms.filterset_mappings import FILTERSET_MAPPINGS
+#   from .forms.filtersets import XFilterForm
+#   from .filtersets import XFilterSet
+#   FILTERSET_MAPPINGS[XFilterForm] = XFilterSet
+
+FILTERSET_MAPPINGS = {}

netbox/utilities/forms/mixins.py

@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@ from django import forms
 from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
+from utilities.forms.fields import ColorField, TagFilterField
+from utilities.forms.widgets.modifiers import MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE
+
 __all__ = (
     'BackgroundJobMixin',
     'CheckLastUpdatedMixin',
     'DistanceValidationMixin',
+    'FilterModifierMixin',
 )
 
 
@@ -75,3 +79,171 @@ class DistanceValidationMixin(forms.Form):
             MaxValueValidator(Decimal(100000)),
         ]
     )
+
+
+class FilterModifierMixin:
+    """
+    Mixin that enhances filter form fields with lookup modifier dropdowns.
+
+    Automatically detects fields that could benefit from multiple lookup options
+    and wraps their widgets with FilterModifierWidget.
+    """
+
+    # Mapping of form field types to their supported lookups
+    FORM_FIELD_LOOKUPS = {
+        forms.CharField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            ('ic', _('Contains')),
+            ('isw', _('Starts With')),
+            ('iew', _('Ends With')),
+            ('ie', _('Equals (case-insensitive)')),
+            ('regex', _('Matches Pattern')),
+            ('iregex', _('Matches Pattern (case-insensitive)')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        forms.IntegerField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            ('gt', _('Greater Than (>)')),
+            ('gte', _('At Least (≥)')),
+            ('lt', _('Less Than (<)')),
+            ('lte', _('At Most (≤)')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        forms.DecimalField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            ('gt', _('Greater Than (>)')),
+            ('gte', _('At Least (≥)')),
+            ('lt', _('Less Than (<)')),
+            ('lte', _('At Most (≤)')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        forms.DateField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            ('gt', _('After')),
+            ('gte', _('On or After')),
+            ('lt', _('Before')),
+            ('lte', _('On or Before')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        forms.ModelChoiceField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        ColorField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        TagFilterField: [
+            ('exact', _('Has These Tags')),
+            ('n', _('Does Not Have These Tags')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+        forms.MultipleChoiceField: [
+            ('exact', _('Is')),
+            ('n', _('Is Not')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, _('Is Empty')),
+            (MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE, _('Is Not Empty')),
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._enhance_fields_with_modifiers()
+
+    def _enhance_fields_with_modifiers(self):
+        """Wrap compatible field widgets with FilterModifierWidget."""
+        from utilities.forms.widgets import FilterModifierWidget
+        from utilities.forms.filterset_mappings import FILTERSET_MAPPINGS
+
+        # Get the corresponding FilterSet if registered
+        filterset_class = FILTERSET_MAPPINGS.get(self.__class__)
+        filterset = filterset_class() if filterset_class else None
+
+        for field_name, field in self.fields.items():
+            if self._should_skip_field(field_name, field):
+                continue
+
+            lookups = self._get_lookup_choices(field, field_name)
+
+            # Verify lookups against FilterSet if available
+            if filterset:
+                lookups = self._verify_lookups_with_filterset(field_name, lookups, filterset)
+
+            if len(lookups) > 1:
+                field.widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+                    original_widget=field.widget,
+                    lookups=lookups
+                )
+
+    def _should_skip_field(self, field_name, field):
+        """Determine if a field should be skipped for enhancement."""
+        # Skip the global search field
+        if field_name == 'q':
+            return True
+
+        # Skip boolean fields (no benefit from modifiers)
+        if isinstance(field, (forms.BooleanField, forms.NullBooleanField)):
+            return True
+
+        # MultipleChoiceField and TagFilterField are now supported
+        # (no longer skipped)
+
+        # Skip API widget fields
+        if self._is_api_widget_field(field):
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def _get_lookup_choices(self, field, field_name=None):
+        """Determine the available lookup choices for a given field."""
+        # Walk up the MRO to find a known field type
+        for field_class in field.__class__.__mro__:
+            if field_class in self.FORM_FIELD_LOOKUPS:
+                return self.FORM_FIELD_LOOKUPS[field_class]
+
+        # Unknown field type - return single exact option (no enhancement)
+        return [('exact', _('Is'))]
+
+    def _verify_lookups_with_filterset(self, field_name, lookups, filterset):
+        """Verify which lookups are actually supported by the FilterSet."""
+        verified_lookups = []
+
+        for lookup_code, lookup_label in lookups:
+            # Handle special empty_true/false codes that map to __empty
+            if lookup_code in (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE):
+                filter_key = f'{field_name}__empty'
+            else:
+                filter_key = f'{field_name}__{lookup_code}' if lookup_code != 'exact' else field_name
+
+            # Check if this filter exists in the FilterSet
+            if filter_key in filterset.filters:
+                verified_lookups.append((lookup_code, lookup_label))
+
+        return verified_lookups
+
+    def _is_api_widget_field(self, field):
+        """Check if a field uses an API-based widget."""
+        # Check field class name
+        if 'Dynamic' in field.__class__.__name__:
+            return True
+
+        # Check widget attributes for API-related data
+        if hasattr(field.widget, 'attrs') and field.widget.attrs:
+            api_attrs = ['data-url', 'data-api-url', 'data-static-params']
+            if any(attr in field.widget.attrs for attr in api_attrs):
+                return True
+
+        return False

netbox/utilities/forms/widgets/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from .apiselect import *
 from .datetime import *
 from .misc import *
+from .modifiers import *
 from .select import *

netbox/utilities/forms/widgets/misc.py

@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@ class SlugWidget(forms.TextInput):
     """
     template_name = 'widgets/sluginput.html'
 
+    def __init__(self, attrs=None):
+        local_attrs = {} if attrs is None else attrs.copy()
+        if 'class' in local_attrs:
+            local_attrs['class'] = f"{local_attrs['class']} slug-field"
+        else:
+            local_attrs['class'] = 'slug-field'
+        super().__init__(local_attrs)
+
 
 class ArrayWidget(forms.Textarea):
     """

netbox/utilities/forms/widgets/modifiers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+from django import forms
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
+
+__all__ = ('FilterModifierWidget',)
+
+# Modifier codes for empty/null checking
+# These map to Django's 'empty' lookup: field__empty=true/false
+MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE = 'empty_true'
+MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE = 'empty_false'
+
+
+class FilterModifierWidget(forms.Widget):
+    """
+    Wraps an existing widget to add a modifier dropdown for filter lookups.
+
+    The original widget's semantics (name, id, attributes) are preserved.
+    The modifier dropdown controls which lookup type is used (exact, contains, etc.).
+    """
+    template_name = 'widgets/filter_modifier.html'
+
+    def __init__(self, original_widget, lookups, attrs=None):
+        """
+        Args:
+            original_widget: The widget being wrapped (e.g., TextInput, NumberInput)
+            lookups: List of (lookup_code, label) tuples (e.g., [('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains')])
+            attrs: Additional widget attributes
+        """
+        self.original_widget = original_widget
+        self.lookups = lookups
+        super().__init__(attrs or getattr(original_widget, 'attrs', {}))
+
+    def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
+        """
+        Extract value from data, checking all possible lookup variants.
+
+        When form redisplays after validation error, the data may contain
+        serial__ic=test but the field is named serial. This method searches
+        all lookup variants to find the value.
+
+        Returns:
+            Just the value string for form validation. The modifier is reconstructed
+            during rendering from the query parameter names.
+        """
+        # Special handling for empty - check if field__empty exists
+        empty_param = f"{name}__empty"
+        if empty_param in data:
+            # Return the boolean value for empty lookup
+            return data.get(empty_param)
+
+        # Try exact field name first
+        value = self.original_widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, name)
+
+        # If not found, check all modifier variants
+        # Note: SelectMultiple returns [] (empty list) when not found, not None
+        if value is None or (isinstance(value, list) and len(value) == 0):
+            for lookup, _ in self.lookups:
+                if lookup == 'exact':
+                    continue  # Already checked above
+                # Skip empty_true/false variants - they're handled above
+                if lookup in (MODIFIER_EMPTY_TRUE, MODIFIER_EMPTY_FALSE):
+                    continue
+                lookup_name = f"{name}__{lookup}"
+                test_value = self.original_widget.value_from_datadict(data, files, lookup_name)
+                if test_value is not None:
+                    value = test_value
+                    break
+
+        # Return None if no value found (prevents field appearing in changed_data)
+        # Handle all widget empty value representations
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str) and not value.strip():
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) and len(value) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        # Return just the value for form validation
+        return value
+
+    def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
+        """
+        Build context for template rendering.
+
+        Includes both the original widget's context and our modifier-specific data.
+        Note: value is now just a simple value (string/int/etc), not a dict.
+        The JavaScript initializeFromURL() will set the correct modifier dropdown
+        value based on URL parameters.
+        """
+        # Get context from the original widget
+        original_context = self.original_widget.get_context(name, value, attrs)
+
+        # Build our wrapper context
+        context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
+        context['widget']['original_widget'] = original_context['widget']
+        context['widget']['lookups'] = self.lookups
+        context['widget']['field_name'] = name
+
+        # Default to 'exact' - JavaScript will update based on URL params
+        context['widget']['current_modifier'] = 'exact'
+        context['widget']['current_value'] = value or ''
+
+        # Translatable placeholder for empty lookups
+        context['widget']['empty_placeholder'] = _('(automatically set)')
+
+        return context

netbox/utilities/templates/form_helpers/render_field.html

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     {% if field|widget_type == 'slugwidget' %}
       <div class="input-group">
         {{ field }}
-        <button id="reslug" type="button" title="{% trans "Regenerate Slug" %}" class="btn">
+        <button type="button" title="{% trans "Regenerate Slug" %}" class="btn reslug">
           <i class="mdi mdi-reload"></i>
         </button>
       </div>

netbox/utilities/templates/widgets/filter_modifier.html

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<div class="d-flex filter-modifier-group">
+  {# Modifier dropdown - NO name attribute, just a UI control #}
+  <select class="form-select modifier-select"
+          data-field="{{ widget.field_name }}"
+          data-empty-placeholder="{{ widget.empty_placeholder }}"
+          aria-label="Modifier">
+    {% for lookup, label in widget.lookups %}
+      <option value="{{ lookup }}"{% if widget.current_modifier == lookup %} selected{% endif %}>{{ label }}</option>
+    {% endfor %}
+  </select>
+
+  {# Original widget - rendered exactly as it would be without our wrapper #}
+  <div class="ms-2 flex-grow-1 filter-value-container">
+    {% include widget.original_widget.template_name with widget=widget.original_widget %}
+  </div>
+</div>

netbox/utilities/templatetags/helpers.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote
 from django import template
 from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
 from django.utils.html import conditional_escape
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from core.models import ObjectType
 from utilities.forms import get_selected_values, TableConfigForm
@@ -418,7 +419,20 @@ def applied_filters(context, model, form, query_params):
             continue
 
         querydict = query_params.copy()
-        if filter_name not in querydict:
+
+        # Check if this is a modifier-enhanced field
+        # Field may be in querydict as field__lookup instead of field
+        param_name = None
+        if filter_name in querydict:
+            param_name = filter_name
+        else:
+            # Check for modifier variants (field__ic, field__isw, etc.)
+            for key in querydict.keys():
+                if key.startswith(f'{filter_name}__'):
+                    param_name = key
+                    break
+
+        if param_name is None:
             continue
 
         # Skip saved filters, as they're displayed alongside the quick search widget
@@ -426,14 +440,48 @@ def applied_filters(context, model, form, query_params):
             continue
 
         bound_field = form.fields[filter_name].get_bound_field(form, filter_name)
-        querydict.pop(filter_name)
+        querydict.pop(param_name)
+
+        # Extract modifier from parameter name (e.g., "serial__ic" → "ic")
+        if '__' in param_name:
+            modifier = param_name.split('__', 1)[1]
+        else:
+            modifier = 'exact'
+
+        # Get display value
         display_value = ', '.join([str(v) for v in get_selected_values(form, filter_name)])
 
+        # Special handling for empty lookup (boolean value)
+        if modifier == 'empty':
+            if display_value.lower() in ('true', '1'):
+                link_text = f'{bound_field.label} {_("is empty")}'
+            else:
+                link_text = f'{bound_field.label} {_("is not empty")}'
+        else:
+            # Add friendly lookup label for other modifier-enhanced fields
+            lookup_labels = {
+                'n': _('is not'),
+                'ic': _('contains'),
+                'isw': _('starts with'),
+                'iew': _('ends with'),
+                'ie': _('equals (case-insensitive)'),
+                'regex': _('matches pattern'),
+                'iregex': _('matches pattern (case-insensitive)'),
+                'gt': _('>'),
+                'gte': _('≥'),
+                'lt': _('<'),
+                'lte': _('≤'),
+            }
+            if modifier != 'exact' and modifier in lookup_labels:
+                link_text = f'{bound_field.label} {lookup_labels[modifier]}: {display_value}'
+            else:
+                link_text = f'{bound_field.label}: {display_value}'
+
         applied_filters.append({
-            'name': filter_name,
-            'value': form.cleaned_data[filter_name],
+            'name': param_name,  # Use actual param name for removal link
+            'value': form.cleaned_data.get(filter_name),
             'link_url': f'?{querydict.urlencode()}',
-            'link_text': f'{bound_field.label}: {display_value}',
+            'link_text': link_text,
         })
 
     save_link = None

netbox/utilities/tests/test_filter_modifiers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+from django import forms
+from django.http import QueryDict
+from django.template import Context
+from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase
+
+from dcim.forms.filtersets import DeviceFilterForm
+from dcim.models import Device
+from users.models import User
+from utilities.forms.fields import TagFilterField
+from utilities.forms.mixins import FilterModifierMixin
+from utilities.forms.widgets import FilterModifierWidget
+from utilities.templatetags.helpers import applied_filters
+
+
+class FilterModifierWidgetTest(TestCase):
+    """Tests for FilterModifierWidget value extraction and rendering."""
+
+    def test_value_from_datadict_finds_value_in_lookup_variant(self):
+        """
+        Widget should find value from serial__ic when field is named serial.
+        This is critical for form redisplay after validation errors.
+        """
+        widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+            original_widget=forms.TextInput(),
+            lookups=[('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains'), ('isw', 'Starts With')]
+        )
+        data = QueryDict('serial__ic=test123')
+
+        result = widget.value_from_datadict(data, {}, 'serial')
+
+        self.assertEqual(result, 'test123')
+
+    def test_value_from_datadict_handles_exact_match(self):
+        """Widget should detect exact match when field name has no modifier."""
+        widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+            original_widget=forms.TextInput(),
+            lookups=[('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains')]
+        )
+        data = QueryDict('serial=test456')
+
+        result = widget.value_from_datadict(data, {}, 'serial')
+
+        self.assertEqual(result, 'test456')
+
+    def test_value_from_datadict_returns_none_when_no_value(self):
+        """Widget should return None when no data present to avoid appearing in changed_data."""
+        widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+            original_widget=forms.TextInput(),
+            lookups=[('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains')]
+        )
+        data = QueryDict('')
+
+        result = widget.value_from_datadict(data, {}, 'serial')
+
+        self.assertIsNone(result)
+
+    def test_get_context_includes_original_widget_and_lookups(self):
+        """Widget context should include original widget context and lookup choices."""
+        widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+            original_widget=forms.TextInput(),
+            lookups=[('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains'), ('isw', 'Starts With')]
+        )
+        value = 'test'
+
+        context = widget.get_context('serial', value, {})
+
+        self.assertIn('original_widget', context['widget'])
+        self.assertEqual(
+            context['widget']['lookups'],
+            [('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains'), ('isw', 'Starts With')]
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(context['widget']['field_name'], 'serial')
+        self.assertEqual(context['widget']['current_modifier'], 'exact')  # Defaults to exact, JS updates from URL
+        self.assertEqual(context['widget']['current_value'], 'test')
+
+    def test_widget_renders_modifier_dropdown_and_input(self):
+        """Widget should render modifier dropdown alongside original input."""
+        widget = FilterModifierWidget(
+            original_widget=forms.TextInput(),
+            lookups=[('exact', 'Is'), ('ic', 'Contains')]
+        )
+
+        html = widget.render('serial', 'test', {})
+
+        # Should contain modifier dropdown
+        self.assertIn('class="form-select modifier-select"', html)
+        self.assertIn('data-field="serial"', html)
+        self.assertIn('value="exact"', html)
+        self.assertIn('>Is</option>', html)
+        self.assertIn('value="ic"', html)
+        self.assertIn('>Contains</option>', html)
+
+        # Should contain original input
+        self.assertIn('type="text"', html)
+        self.assertIn('name="serial"', html)
+        self.assertIn('value="test"', html)
+
+
+class FilterModifierMixinTest(TestCase):
+    """Tests for FilterModifierMixin form field enhancement."""
+
+    def test_mixin_enhances_char_field_with_modifiers(self):
+        """CharField should be enhanced with contains/starts/ends modifiers."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            name = forms.CharField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['name'].widget, FilterModifierWidget)
+        self.assertGreater(len(form.fields['name'].widget.lookups), 1)
+        # Should have exact, ic, isw, iew
+        lookup_codes = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['name'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('exact', lookup_codes)
+        self.assertIn('ic', lookup_codes)
+
+    def test_mixin_skips_boolean_fields(self):
+        """Boolean fields should not be enhanced."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            active = forms.BooleanField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(form.fields['active'].widget, FilterModifierWidget)
+
+    def test_mixin_enhances_tag_filter_field(self):
+        """TagFilterField should be enhanced even though it's a MultipleChoiceField."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            tag = TagFilterField(Device)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['tag'].widget, FilterModifierWidget)
+        tag_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['tag'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('exact', tag_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('n', tag_lookups)
+
+    def test_mixin_enhances_multi_choice_field(self):
+        """Plain MultipleChoiceField should be enhanced with choice-appropriate lookups."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            status = forms.MultipleChoiceField(choices=[('a', 'A'), ('b', 'B')], required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['status'].widget, FilterModifierWidget)
+        status_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['status'].widget.lookups]
+        # Should have choice-based lookups (not text-based like contains/regex)
+        self.assertIn('exact', status_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('n', status_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('empty_true', status_lookups)
+        # Should NOT have text-based lookups
+        self.assertNotIn('ic', status_lookups)
+        self.assertNotIn('regex', status_lookups)
+
+    def test_mixin_enhances_integer_field(self):
+        """IntegerField should be enhanced with comparison modifiers."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            count = forms.IntegerField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(form.fields['count'].widget, FilterModifierWidget)
+        lookup_codes = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['count'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('gte', lookup_codes)
+        self.assertIn('lte', lookup_codes)
+
+    def test_mixin_adds_isnull_lookup_to_all_fields(self):
+        """All field types should include isnull (empty/not empty) lookup."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            name = forms.CharField(required=False)
+            count = forms.IntegerField(required=False)
+            created = forms.DateField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        # CharField should have empty_true and empty_false
+        char_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['name'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('empty_true', char_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('empty_false', char_lookups)
+
+        # IntegerField should have empty_true and empty_false
+        int_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['count'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('empty_true', int_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('empty_false', int_lookups)
+
+        # DateField should have empty_true and empty_false
+        date_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['created'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('empty_true', date_lookups)
+        self.assertIn('empty_false', date_lookups)
+
+    def test_char_field_includes_extended_lookups(self):
+        """CharField should include negation, iexact, and regex lookups."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            name = forms.CharField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        char_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['name'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('n', char_lookups)  # negation
+        self.assertIn('ie', char_lookups)  # iexact
+        self.assertIn('regex', char_lookups)  # regex
+        self.assertIn('iregex', char_lookups)  # case-insensitive regex
+
+    def test_numeric_fields_include_negation(self):
+        """IntegerField and DecimalField should include negation lookup."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            count = forms.IntegerField(required=False)
+            weight = forms.DecimalField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        int_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['count'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('n', int_lookups)
+
+        decimal_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['weight'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('n', decimal_lookups)
+
+    def test_date_field_includes_negation(self):
+        """DateField should include negation lookup."""
+        class TestForm(FilterModifierMixin, forms.Form):
+            created = forms.DateField(required=False)
+
+        form = TestForm()
+
+        date_lookups = [lookup[0] for lookup in form.fields['created'].widget.lookups]
+        self.assertIn('n', date_lookups)
+
+
+class ExtendedLookupFilterPillsTest(TestCase):
+    """Tests for filter pill rendering of extended lookups."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpTestData(cls):
+        cls.user = User.objects.create(username='test_user')
+
+    def test_negation_lookup_filter_pill(self):
+        """Filter pill should show 'is not' for negation lookup."""
+        query_params = QueryDict('serial__n=ABC123')
+        form = DeviceFilterForm(query_params)
+
+        request = RequestFactory().get('/', query_params)
+        request.user = self.user
+        context = Context({'request': request})
+        result = applied_filters(context, Device, form, query_params)
+
+        self.assertGreater(len(result['applied_filters']), 0)
+        filter_pill = result['applied_filters'][0]
+        self.assertIn('is not', filter_pill['link_text'].lower())
+        self.assertIn('ABC123', filter_pill['link_text'])
+
+    def test_regex_lookup_filter_pill(self):
+        """Filter pill should show 'matches pattern' for regex lookup."""
+        query_params = QueryDict('serial__regex=^ABC.*')
+        form = DeviceFilterForm(query_params)
+
+        request = RequestFactory().get('/', query_params)
+        request.user = self.user
+        context = Context({'request': request})
+        result = applied_filters(context, Device, form, query_params)
+
+        self.assertGreater(len(result['applied_filters']), 0)
+        filter_pill = result['applied_filters'][0]
+        self.assertIn('matches pattern', filter_pill['link_text'].lower())
+
+
+class EmptyLookupTest(TestCase):
+    """Tests for empty (is empty/not empty) lookup support."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpTestData(cls):
+        cls.user = User.objects.create(username='test_user')
+
+    def test_empty_true_appears_in_filter_pills(self):
+        """Filter pill should show 'Is Empty' for empty=true."""
+        query_params = QueryDict('serial__empty=true')
+        form = DeviceFilterForm(query_params)
+
+        request = RequestFactory().get('/', query_params)
+        request.user = self.user
+        context = Context({'request': request})
+        result = applied_filters(context, Device, form, query_params)
+
+        self.assertGreater(len(result['applied_filters']), 0)
+        filter_pill = result['applied_filters'][0]
+        self.assertIn('empty', filter_pill['link_text'].lower())
+
+    def test_empty_false_appears_in_filter_pills(self):
+        """Filter pill should show 'Is Not Empty' for empty=false."""
+        query_params = QueryDict('serial__empty=false')
+        form = DeviceFilterForm(query_params)
+
+        request = RequestFactory().get('/', query_params)
+        request.user = self.user
+        context = Context({'request': request})
+        result = applied_filters(context, Device, form, query_params)
+
+        self.assertGreater(len(result['applied_filters']), 0)
+        filter_pill = result['applied_filters'][0]
+        self.assertIn('not empty', filter_pill['link_text'].lower())