chore(ruff): Enable I (isort) and stabilize import ordering

- Adopt Ruff `I` (isort) rules for consistent import sorting
- Update intra-app imports to use relative imports within each Django
  app to avoid circular import issues
- Add two `# isort: split` boundaries to keep required imports pinned
  in `__init__.py` modules

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/01-feature_request.yaml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: NetBox version
       description: What version of NetBox are you currently running?
-      placeholder: v4.4.10
+      placeholder: v4.5.2
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: dropdown

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/02-bug_report.yaml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: NetBox Version
       description: What version of NetBox are you currently running?
-      placeholder: v4.4.10
+      placeholder: v4.5.2
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: dropdown

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/03-performance.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+name: 🏁 Performance
+type: Performance
+description: An opportunity to improve application performance
+labels: ["netbox", "type: performance", "status: needs triage"]
+body:
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: NetBox Version
+      description: What version of NetBox are you currently running?
+      placeholder: v4.5.2
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: Python Version
+      description: What version of Python are you currently running?
+      options:
+        - "3.12"
+        - "3.13"
+        - "3.14"
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: checkboxes
+    attributes:
+      label: Area(s) of Concern
+      description: Which application interface(s) are affected?
+      options:
+        - label: User Interface
+        - label: REST API
+        - label: GraphQL API
+        - label: Python ORM
+        - label: Other
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Details
+      description: >
+        Describe in detail the operations being performed and the indications of a performance issue.
+        Include any relevant testing parameters, benchmarks, and expected results.
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         build-mode: ${{ matrix.build-mode }}
         config-file: .github/codeql/codeql-config.yml
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4
       with:
         category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

base_requirements.txt

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ drf-spectacular-sidecar
 feedparser
 
 # WSGI HTTP server
-# https://docs.gunicorn.org/en/latest/news.html
+# https://gunicorn.org/news/
 gunicorn
 
 # Platform-agnostic template rendering engine

docs/administration/netbox-shell.md

@@ -3,29 +3,41 @@
 NetBox includes a Python management shell within which objects can be directly queried, created, modified, and deleted. To enter the shell, run the following command:
 
 ```
-./manage.py nbshell
+cd /opt/netbox
+source /opt/netbox/venv/bin/activate
+python3 netbox/manage.py nbshell
 ```
 
-This will launch a lightly customized version of [the built-in Django shell](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/django-admin/#shell) with all relevant NetBox models pre-loaded. (If desired, the stock Django shell is also available by executing `./manage.py shell`.)
+This will launch a lightly customized version of [the built-in Django shell](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/django-admin/#shell) with all relevant NetBox models preloaded. (If desired, the stock Django shell is also available by executing `./manage.py shell`.)
 
 ```
-$ ./manage.py nbshell
+(venv) $ python3 netbox/manage.py nbshell
 ### NetBox interactive shell (localhost)
-### Python 3.7.10 | Django 3.2.5 | NetBox 3.0
-### lsmodels() will show available models. Use help(<model>) for more info.
+### Python v3.12.3 | Django v5.2.10 | NetBox Community v4.5.1
+### lsapps() & lsmodels() will show available models. Use help(<model>) for more info.
 ```
 
 The function `lsmodels()` will print a list of all available NetBox models:
 
 ```
 >>> lsmodels()
-DCIM:
-  ConsolePort
-  ConsolePortTemplate
-  ConsoleServerPort
-  ConsoleServerPortTemplate
-  Device
   ...
+DCIM:
+  dcim.Cable
+  dcim.CableTermination
+  dcim.ConsolePort
+  dcim.ConsolePortTemplate
+  dcim.ConsoleServerPort
+  dcim.ConsoleServerPortTemplate
+  dcim.Device
+  ...
+```
+
+To exit the NetBox shell, type `exit()` or press `Ctrl+D`.
+
+```
+>>> exit()
+(venv) $
 ```
 
 !!! warning
@@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ Reverse relationships can be traversed as well. For example, the following will
 >>> Device.objects.filter(interfaces__name="em0")
 ```
 
-Character fields can be filtered against partial matches using the `contains` or `icontains` field lookup (the later of which is case-insensitive).
+Character fields can be filtered against partial matches using the `contains` or `icontains` field lookup (the latter of which is case-insensitive).
 
 ```
 >>> Device.objects.filter(name__icontains="testdevice")

docs/configuration/data-validation.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This is a mapping of models to [custom validators](../customization/custom-valid
 
 ```python
 CUSTOM_VALIDATORS = {
-    "dcim.site": [
+    "dcim.Site": [
         {
             "name": {
                 "min_length": 5,
@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@ CUSTOM_VALIDATORS = {
         },
         "my_plugin.validators.Validator1"
     ],
-    "dcim.device": [
+    "dcim.Device": [
         "my_plugin.validators.Validator1"
     ]
 }
 ```
 
+!!! info "Case-Insensitive Model Names"
+    Model identifiers are case-insensitive. Both `dcim.site` and `dcim.Site` are valid and equivalent.
+
 ---
 
 ## FIELD_CHOICES
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ FIELD_CHOICES = {
 }
 ```
 
+!!! info "Case-Insensitive Field Identifiers"
+    Field identifiers are case-insensitive. Both `dcim.Site.status` and `dcim.site.status` are valid and equivalent.
+
 The following model fields support configurable choices:
 
 * `circuits.Circuit.status`
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ This is a mapping of models to [custom validators](../customization/custom-valid
 
 ```python
 PROTECTION_RULES = {
-    "dcim.site": [
+    "dcim.Site": [
         {
             "status": {
                 "eq": "decommissioning"
@@ -108,3 +114,6 @@ PROTECTION_RULES = {
     ]
 }
 ```
+
+!!! info "Case-Insensitive Model Names"
+    Model identifiers are case-insensitive. Both `dcim.site` and `dcim.Site` are valid and equivalent.

docs/configuration/index.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ Some configuration parameters may alternatively be defined either in `configurat
 
 ## Dynamic Configuration Parameters
 
-Some configuration parameters are primarily controlled via NetBox's admin interface (under Admin > Extras > Configuration Revisions). These are noted where applicable in the documentation. These settings may also be overridden in `configuration.py` to prevent them from being modified via the UI. A complete list of supported parameters is provided below:
+Some configuration parameters are primarily controlled via NetBox's admin interface (under Admin > System > Configuration History). These are noted where applicable in the documentation. These settings may also be overridden in `configuration.py` to prevent them from being modified via the UI. A complete list of supported parameters is provided below:
 
 * [`ALLOWED_URL_SCHEMES`](./security.md#allowed_url_schemes)
 * [`BANNER_BOTTOM`](./miscellaneous.md#banner_bottom)

docs/development/release-checklist.md

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ Then, compile these portable (`.po`) files for use in the application:
 
 * Update the version number and published date in `netbox/release.yaml`. Add or remove the designation (e.g. `beta1`) if applicable.
 * Copy the version number from `release.yaml` to `pyproject.toml` in the project root.
-* Update the example version numbers in the feature request and bug report templates under `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATES/`.
+* Update the example version numbers in the feature request, bug report, and performance templates under `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATES/`.
 * Add a section for this release at the top of the changelog page for the minor version (e.g. `docs/release-notes/version-4.2.md`) listing all relevant changes made in this release.
 
 !!! tip

docs/installation/1-postgresql.md

@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ You can verify that authentication works by executing the `psql` command and pas
 
 ```no-highlight
 $ psql --username netbox --password --host localhost netbox
-Password for user netbox: 
-psql (12.5 (Ubuntu 12.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1))
-SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
+Password:
+psql (16.11 (Ubuntu 16.11-0ubuntu0.24.04.1))
+SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
 Type "help" for help.
 
 netbox=> \conninfo
 You are connected to database "netbox" as user "netbox" on host "localhost" (address "127.0.0.1") at port "5432".
-SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off)
+SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, compression: off)
 netbox=> \q
 ```
 

docs/installation/3-netbox.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ sudo ln -s /opt/netbox-X.Y.Z/ /opt/netbox
 ```
 
 !!! note
-    It is recommended to install NetBox in a directory named for its version number. For example, NetBox v3.0.0 would be installed into `/opt/netbox-3.0.0`, and a symlink from `/opt/netbox/` would point to this location. (You can verify this configuration with the command `ls -l /opt | grep netbox`.) This allows for future releases to be installed in parallel without interrupting the current installation. When changing to the new release, only the symlink needs to be updated.
+    It is recommended to install NetBox in a directory named for its version number. For example, NetBox v4.0.0 would be installed into `/opt/netbox-4.0.0`, and a symlink from `/opt/netbox/` would point to this location. (You can verify this configuration with the command `ls -l /opt | grep netbox`.) This allows for future releases to be installed in parallel without interrupting the current installation. When changing to the new release, only the symlink needs to be updated.
 
 ### Option B: Clone the Git Repository
 
@@ -63,12 +63,12 @@ This command should generate output similar to the following:
 
 ```
 Cloning into '.'...
-remote: Enumerating objects: 996, done.
-remote: Counting objects: 100% (996/996), done.
-remote: Compressing objects: 100% (935/935), done.
-remote: Total 996 (delta 148), reused 386 (delta 34), pack-reused 0
-Receiving objects: 100% (996/996), 4.26 MiB | 9.81 MiB/s, done.
-Resolving deltas: 100% (148/148), done.
+remote: Enumerating objects: 148317, done.
+remote: Counting objects: 100% (183/183), done.
+remote: Compressing objects: 100% (115/115), done.
+remote: Total 148317 (delta 127), reused 68 (delta 68), pack-reused 148134 (from 3)
+Receiving objects: 100% (148317/148317), 165.12 MiB | 28.71 MiB/s, done.
+Resolving deltas: 100% (116428/116428), done.
 ```
 
 Finally, check out the tag for the desired release. You can find these on our [releases page](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/releases). Replace `vX.Y.Z` with your selected release tag below.
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ sudo cp configuration_example.py configuration.py
 Open `configuration.py` with your preferred editor to begin configuring NetBox. NetBox offers [many configuration parameters](../configuration/index.md), but only the following four are required for new installations:
 
 * `ALLOWED_HOSTS`
-* `DATABASES` (or `DATABASE`)
+* `API_TOKEN_PEPPERS`
+* `DATABASES`
 * `REDIS`
 * `SECRET_KEY`
 
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ DATABASES = {
 
 ### REDIS
 
-Redis is a in-memory key-value store used by NetBox for caching and background task queuing. Redis typically requires minimal configuration; the values below should suffice for most installations. See the [configuration documentation](../configuration/required-parameters.md#redis) for more detail on individual parameters.
+Redis is an in-memory key-value store used by NetBox for caching and background task queuing. Redis typically requires minimal configuration; the values below should suffice for most installations. See the [configuration documentation](../configuration/required-parameters.md#redis) for more detail on individual parameters.
 
 Note that NetBox requires the specification of two separate Redis databases: `tasks` and `caching`. These may both be provided by the same Redis service, however each should have a unique numeric database ID.
 
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ Once NetBox has been configured, we're ready to proceed with the actual installa
 sudo /opt/netbox/upgrade.sh
 ```
 
-Note that **Python 3.12 or later is required** for NetBox v4.5 and later releases. If the default Python installation on your server is set to a lesser version,  pass the path to the supported installation as an environment variable named `PYTHON`. (Note that the environment variable must be passed _after_ the `sudo` command.)
+Note that **Python 3.12 or later is required** for NetBox v4.5 and later releases. If the default Python installation on your server is set to a lesser version, pass the path to the supported installation as an environment variable named `PYTHON`. (Note that the environment variable must be passed _after_ the `sudo` command.)
 
 ```no-highlight
 sudo PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3.12 /opt/netbox/upgrade.sh
@@ -295,13 +296,12 @@ python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --insecure
 If successful, you should see output similar to the following:
 
 ```no-highlight
-Watching for file changes with StatReloader
 Performing system checks...
 
 System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
-August 30, 2021 - 18:02:23
-Django version 3.2.6, using settings 'netbox.settings'
-Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
+January 26, 2026 - 17:00:00
+Django version 5.2.10, using settings 'netbox.settings'
+Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
 Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 ```
 

docs/installation/4a-gunicorn.md

@@ -43,16 +43,22 @@ You should see output similar to the following:
 
 ```no-highlight
 ● netbox.service - NetBox WSGI Service
-     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/netbox.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
-     Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-08-30 04:02:36 UTC; 14h ago
+     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/netbox.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
+     Active: active (running) since Mon 2026-01-26 11:00:00 CST; 7s ago
        Docs: https://docs.netbox.dev/
-   Main PID: 1140492 (gunicorn)
-      Tasks: 19 (limit: 4683)
-     Memory: 666.2M
+   Main PID: 7283 (gunicorn)
+      Tasks: 6 (limit: 4545)
+     Memory: 556.1M (peak: 556.3M)
+        CPU: 3.387s
      CGroup: /system.slice/netbox.service
-             ├─1140492 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /va>
-             ├─1140513 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /va>
-             ├─1140514 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /va>
+             ├─7283 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+             ├─7285 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+             ├─7286 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+             ├─7287 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+             ├─7288 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+             └─7289 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/python3 /opt/netbox/venv/bin/gunicorn --pid /var/tmp/netbox.pid --pythonpath /opt/netbox/netbox>
+
+Jan 26 11:00:00 netbox systemd[1]: Started netbox.service - NetBox WSGI Service.
 ...
 ```
 

docs/installation/5-http-server.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This documentation provides example configurations for both [nginx](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/) and [Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/), though any HTTP server which supports WSGI should be compatible.
 
 !!! info
-    For the sake of brevity, only Ubuntu 20.04 instructions are provided here. These tasks are not unique to NetBox and should carry over to other distributions with minimal changes. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance if needed.
+    For the sake of brevity, only Ubuntu 24.04 instructions are provided here. These tasks are not unique to NetBox and should carry over to other distributions with minimal changes. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance if needed.
 
 ## Obtain an SSL Certificate
 

docs/installation/index.md

@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
 
 </div>
 
-The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 22.04. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
+The installation instructions provided here have been tested to work on Ubuntu 24.04. The particular commands needed to install dependencies on other distributions may vary significantly. Unfortunately, this is outside the control of the NetBox maintainers. Please consult your distribution's documentation for assistance with any errors.
 
 The following sections detail how to set up a new instance of NetBox:
 
 1. [PostgreSQL database](1-postgresql.md)
-1. [Redis](2-redis.md)
+2. [Redis](2-redis.md)
 3. [NetBox components](3-netbox.md)
 4. [Gunicorn](4a-gunicorn.md) or [uWSGI](4b-uwsgi.md)
 5. [HTTP server](5-http-server.md)

docs/installation/upgrading.md

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Download and extract the latest version:
 
 ```no-highlight
 # Set $NEWVER to the NetBox version being installed
-NEWVER=3.5.0
+NEWVER=4.5.0
 wget https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/archive/v$NEWVER.tar.gz
 sudo tar -xzf v$NEWVER.tar.gz -C /opt
 sudo ln -sfn /opt/netbox-$NEWVER/ /opt/netbox
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Copy `local_requirements.txt`, `configuration.py`, and `ldap_config.py` (if pres
 
 ```no-highlight
 # Set $OLDVER to the NetBox version currently installed
-OLDVER=3.4.9
+OLDVER=4.4.10
 sudo cp /opt/netbox-$OLDVER/local_requirements.txt /opt/netbox/
 sudo cp /opt/netbox-$OLDVER/netbox/netbox/configuration.py /opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/
 sudo cp /opt/netbox-$OLDVER/netbox/netbox/ldap_config.py /opt/netbox/netbox/netbox/
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Check out the desired release by specifying its tag. For example:
 ```
 cd /opt/netbox && \
 sudo git fetch --tags && \
-sudo git checkout v4.2.7
+sudo git checkout v4.5.0
 ```
 
 ## 4. Run the Upgrade Script
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ sudo ./upgrade.sh
 ```
 
 !!! warning
-    If the default version of Python is not at least 3.10, you'll need to pass the path to a supported Python version as an environment variable when calling the upgrade script. For example:
+    If the default version of Python is not **at least 3.12**, you'll need to pass the path to a supported Python version as an environment variable when calling the upgrade script. For example:
 
     ```no-highlight
     sudo PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3.12 ./upgrade.sh

docs/integrations/graphql-api.md

@@ -133,23 +133,67 @@ The field "class_type" is an easy way to distinguish what type of object it is w
 
 ## Pagination
 
-Queries can be paginated by specifying pagination in the query and supplying an offset and optionaly a limit in the query.  If no limit is given, a default of 100 is used.  Queries are not paginated unless requested in the query. An example paginated query is shown below:
+The GraphQL API supports two types of pagination. Offset-based pagination operates using an offset relative to the first record in a set, specified by the `offset` parameter. For example, the response to a request specifying an offset of 100 will contain the 101st and later matching records. Offset-based pagination feels very natural, but its performance can suffer when dealing with large data sets due to the overhead involved in calculating the relative offset.
+
+The alternative approach is cursor-based pagination, which operates using absolute (rather than relative) primary key values. (These are the numeric IDs assigned to each object in the database.) When using cursor-based pagination, the response will contain records with a primary key greater than or equal to the specified start value, up to the maximum number of results. This strategy requires keeping track of the last seen primary key from each response when paginating through data, but is extremely performant. The cursor is specified by passing the starting object ID via the `start` parameter.
+
+To ensure consistent ordering, objects will always be ordered by their primary keys when cursor-based pagination is used.
+
+!!! note "Cursor-based pagination was introduced in NetBox v4.5.2."
+
+Both pagination strategies support passing an optional `limit` parameter. In both approaches, this specifies the maximum number of objects to include in the response. If no limit is specified, a default value of 100 is used.
+
+### Offset Pagination
+
+The first page will have an `offset` of zero, or the `offset` parameter will be omitted:
 
 ```
 query {
-  device_list(pagination: { offset: 0, limit: 20 }) {
+  device_list(pagination: {offset: 0, limit: 20}) {
     id
   }
 }
 ```
 
+The second page will have an offset equal to the size of the first page. If the number of records is less than the specified limit, there are no more records to process. For example, if a request specifies a `limit` of 20 but returns only 13 records, we can conclude that this is the final page of records.
+
+```
+query {
+  device_list(pagination: {offset: 20, limit: 20}) {
+    id
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Cursor Pagination
+
+Set the `start` value to zero to fetch the first page. Note that if the `start` parameter is omitted, offset-based pagination will be used by default.
+
+```
+query {
+  device_list(pagination: {start: 0, limit: 20}) {
+    id
+  }
+}
+```
+
+To determine the `start` value for the next page, add 1 to the primary key (`id`) of the last record in the previous page.
+
+For example, if the ID of the last record in the previous response was 123, we would specify a `start` value of 124:
+
+```
+query {
+  device_list(pagination: {start: 124, limit: 20}) {
+    id
+  }
+}
+```
+
+This will return up to 20 records with an ID greater than or equal to 124.
+
 ## Authentication
 
-NetBox's GraphQL API uses the same API authentication tokens as its REST API. Authentication tokens are included with requests by attaching an `Authorization` HTTP header in the following form:
-
-```
-Authorization: Token $TOKEN
-```
+NetBox's GraphQL API uses the same API authentication tokens as its REST API. See the [REST API authentication](./rest-api.md#authentication) documentation for further detail.
 
 ## Disabling the GraphQL API
 

docs/integrations/rest-api.md

@@ -215,9 +215,51 @@ http://netbox/api/ipam/ip-addresses/ \
 
 If we wanted to assign this IP address to a virtual machine interface instead, we would have set `assigned_object_type` to `virtualization.vminterface` and updated the object ID appropriately.
 
-### Brief Format
+### Specifying Fields
 
-Most API endpoints support an optional "brief" format, which returns only a minimal representation of each object in the response. This is useful when you need only a list of available objects without any related data, such as when populating a drop-down list in a form. As an example, the default (complete) format of a prefix looks like this:
+A REST API response will include all available fields for the object type by default. If you wish to return only a subset of the available fields, you can append `?fields=` to the URL followed by a comma-separated list of field names. For example, the following request will return only the `id`, `name`, `status`, and `region` fields for each site in the response.
+
+```
+GET /api/dcim/sites/?fields=id,name,status,region
+```
+
+```json
+{
+    "id": 1,
+    "name": "DM-NYC",
+    "status": {
+        "value": "active",
+        "label": "Active"
+    },
+    "region": {
+        "id": 43,
+        "url": "http://netbox:8000/api/dcim/regions/43/",
+        "display": "New York",
+        "name": "New York",
+        "slug": "us-ny",
+        "description": "",
+        "site_count": 0,
+        "_depth": 2
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Similarly, you can opt to omit only specific fields by passing the `omit` parameter:
+
+```
+GET /api/dcim/sites/?omit=circuit_count,device_count,virtualmachine_count
+```
+
+!!! note "The `omit` parameter was introduced in NetBox v4.5.2."
+
+Strategic use of the `fields` and `omit` parameters can drastically improve REST API performance, as the exclusion of fields which reference related objects reduces the number and complexity of underlying database queries needed to generate the response.
+
+!!! note
+    The `fields` and `omit` parameters should be considered mutually exclusive. If both are passed, `fields` takes precedence.
+
+#### Brief Format
+
+Most API endpoints support an optional "brief" format, which returns only a minimal representation of each object in the response. This is useful when you need only a list of available objects without any related data, such as when populating a drop-down list in a form. It's also more convenient than listing out individual fields via the `fields` or `omit` parameters. As an example, the default (complete) format of a prefix looks like this:
 
 ```no-highlight
 GET /api/ipam/prefixes/13980/
@@ -270,10 +312,10 @@ GET /api/ipam/prefixes/13980/
 }
 ```
 
-The brief format is much more terse:
+The brief format includes only a few fields:
 
 ```no-highlight
-GET /api/ipam/prefixes/13980/?brief=1
+GET /api/ipam/prefixes/13980/?brief=true
 ```
 
 ```json

docs/release-notes/version-4.4.md

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 * [#20912](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20912) - Fix inconsistent clearing of `module` field on ModuleBay
 * [#20944](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20944) - Ensure cached scope is updated on child objects when a parent region/site/location is changed
 * [#20948](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20948) - Handle the deletion of related objects with `on_delete=RESTRICT` the same as `CASCADE`
+* [#20966](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20966) - Fix UI rendering issue when scrolling list of object types in permissions form
 * [#20969](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20969) - Fix querying of front port templates by `rear_port_id`
 * [#21011](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21011) - Avoid writing to the database when loading active ConfigRevision
 * [#21032](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21032) - Avoid SQL subquery in RestrictedQuerySet where unnecessary

docs/release-notes/version-4.5.md

@@ -1,4 +1,89 @@
-## v4.5.0 (FUTURE)
+# NetBox v4.5
+
+## v4.5.2 (2026-02-03)
+
+### Enhancements
+
+* [#15801](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/15801) - Add link peer and connection columns to the VLAN device interfaces table
+* [#19221](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19221) - Truncate long image attachment filenames in the UI
+* [#19869](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19869) - Display peer connections for LAG member interfaces
+* [#20052](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20052) - Increase logging level of error message when a custom script fails to load
+* [#20172](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20172) - Add `cabled` filter for interfaces in GraphQL API
+* [#21081](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21081) - Add owner group table columns & filters across all supported object list views
+* [#21088](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21088) - Add max depth and max length dropdowns for child prefix views
+* [#21110](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21110) - Support cursor-based pagination in GraphQL API
+* [#21201](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21201) - Pre-populate GenericForeignKey form fields when cloning
+* [#21209](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21209) - Ignore case sensitivity for configuration parameters which specify an app label and model name
+* [#21228](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21228) - Support image attachments for rack types
+* [#21244](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21244) - Enable omitting specific fields from REST API responses with `?omit=` parameter
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+* [#21249](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21249) - Avoid extraneous user query when no event rules are present
+* [#21259](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21259) - Cache ObjectType lookups for the duration of a request
+* [#21260](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21260) - Defer object serialization for events pipeline processing
+* [#21263](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21263) - Prefetch related objects after creating/updating objects via REST API
+* [#21300](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21300) - Cache custom field lookups for the duration of a request
+* [#21302](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21302) - Avoid redundant uniqueness checks in ValidatedModelSerializer
+* [#21303](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21303) - Cache post-change snapshot on each instance after serialization
+* [#21327](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21327) - Always leverage `get_by_natural_key()` to resolve ContentTypes
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* [#20212](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20212) - Fix support for image attachment thumbnails when using S3 storage
+* [#20383](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20383) - When editing a device, clearing the assigned unit should also clear the rack face selection
+* [#20902](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20902) - Avoid `SyncError` exception when Git URL contains an embedded username
+* [#20977](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20977) - "Run again" button should respect script variable defaults
+* [#21115](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21115) - Include `attribute_data` in ModuleType YAML export
+* [#21129](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21129) - Store queue name on the Job model to ensure deletion of associated RQ task when a non-default queue is used
+* [#21168](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21168) - Fix Application Service cloning to preserve parent object
+* [#21173](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21173) - Ensure all plugin menu items are registered regardless of initialization order
+* [#21176](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21176) - Remove checkboxes from IP ranges in mixed-type tables
+* [#21202](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21202) - Fix scoped form cloning clearing the `scope` field when `scope_type` changes
+* [#21214](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21214) - Clean up AutoSyncRecord when detaching from DataSource
+* [#21242](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21242) - Navigation menu items for authentication should not require `staff_only` permission
+* [#21254](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21254) - Fix `AttributeError` exception when checking for latest release
+* [#21262](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21262) - Assigned scope should be replicated when cloning a prefix
+* [#21269](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21269) - Fix replication of front/rear port assignments from the module type when installing a module
+
+---
+
+## v4.5.1 (2026-01-20)
+
+### Enhancements
+
+* [#21018](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21018) - Enable filtering prefixes by location/site/site group/region directly via GraphQL API
+* [#21142](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21142) - Enable filtering device components by site/location/rack directly via GraphQL API
+* [#21144](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21144) - Enable specifying a prefix length for IP addresses when utilizing the `/api/ipam/prefixes/<id>/available-ips/` REST API endpoint
+* [#21165](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21165) - VLAN selector should default to group (instead of site)
+* [#21178](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21178) - Improve consistency of rack measurements in UI
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* [#19901](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/19901) - Fix `RelatedObjectDoesNotExist` exception when importing modules into unnamed devices
+* [#20239](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20239) - Prevent shared mutable state in PluginMenuItem & PluginMenuButton
+* [#20933](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/20933) - Fix writable `data_file` assignment for ConfigContext and ConfigContextProfile via the REST API
+* [#21039](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21039) - Fix support for AVIF image uploads
+* [#21050](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21050) - Clear device OOB IP assignments when reassigning IP addresses
+* [#21051](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21051) - Remove irrelevant object types from permissions form
+* [#21097](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21097) - Fix comparison lookups for ID filters in GraphQL API
+* [#21102](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21102) - Fix GraphiQL explorer UI
+* [#21117](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21117) - Avoid `ValueError` exception when `API_TOKEN_PEPPERS` is not defined
+* [#21118](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21118) - Address performance issue when saving sites with many assigned objects
+* [#21124](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21124) - Fix front/rear port mapping for module types
+* [#21134](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21134) - Fix bulk renaming for module types
+* [#21139](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21139) - Support `fields` parameter for job, object change, and object type REST API endpoints
+* [#21140](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21140) - Restore translation for object attribute labels on several UI views
+* [#21160](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21160) - Fix performance issue loading UI views caused by unintended `APISelect` choices resolution
+* [#21166](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21166) - Fix support for 32-bit ASN filtering in GraphQL API
+* [#21175](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21175) - Fix pending migrations warning when `DEFAULT_LANGUAGE` is set
+* [#21181](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21181) - Handle `AuthenticationFailed` exception when using an invalid API token to fetch media files
+* [#21213](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21213) - Tag weight field should be marked as required in UI forms
+* [#21231](https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox/issues/21231) - Presence of object types table should be checked only during migration (performance improvement)
+
+---
+
+## v4.5.0 (2026-01-06)
 
 ### Breaking Changes
 

netbox/account/urls.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from django.urls import include, path
 
 from utilities.urls import get_model_urls
+
 from . import views
 
 app_name = 'account'

netbox/account/views.py

@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ import logging
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.contrib import messages
-from django.contrib.auth import login as auth_login, logout as auth_logout, update_session_auth_hash
+from django.contrib.auth import login as auth_login
+from django.contrib.auth import logout as auth_logout
+from django.contrib.auth import update_session_auth_hash
 from django.contrib.auth.forms import AuthenticationForm, PasswordChangeForm
 from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
 from django.contrib.auth.models import update_last_login
 from django.contrib.auth.signals import user_logged_in
 from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
-from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect
-from django.shortcuts import render, resolve_url
+from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render, resolve_url
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
 from django.utils.http import urlencode
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ from django.views.decorators.debug import sensitive_post_parameters
 from django.views.generic import View
 from social_core.backends.utils import load_backends
 
-from account.models import UserToken
 from core.models import ObjectChange
 from core.tables import ObjectChangeTable
 from extras.models import Bookmark
@@ -35,11 +35,13 @@ from utilities.request import safe_for_redirect
 from utilities.string import remove_linebreaks
 from utilities.views import register_model_view
 
+from .models import UserToken
 
 #
 # Login/logout
 #
 
+
 class LoginView(View):
     """
     Perform user authentication via the web UI.

netbox/circuits/api/serializers.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-from .serializers_.providers import *
 from .serializers_.circuits import *
+from .serializers_.providers import *

netbox/circuits/api/serializers_/circuits.py

@@ -4,18 +4,28 @@ from rest_framework import serializers
 from circuits.choices import CircuitPriorityChoices, CircuitStatusChoices, VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices
 from circuits.constants import CIRCUIT_GROUP_ASSIGNMENT_MEMBER_MODELS, CIRCUIT_TERMINATION_TERMINATION_TYPES
 from circuits.models import (
-    Circuit, CircuitGroup, CircuitGroupAssignment, CircuitTermination, CircuitType, VirtualCircuit,
-    VirtualCircuitTermination, VirtualCircuitType,
+    Circuit,
+    CircuitGroup,
+    CircuitGroupAssignment,
+    CircuitTermination,
+    CircuitType,
+    VirtualCircuit,
+    VirtualCircuitTermination,
+    VirtualCircuitType,
 )
-from dcim.api.serializers_.device_components import InterfaceSerializer
 from dcim.api.serializers_.cables import CabledObjectSerializer
+from dcim.api.serializers_.device_components import InterfaceSerializer
 from netbox.api.fields import ChoiceField, ContentTypeField, RelatedObjectCountField
 from netbox.api.gfk_fields import GFKSerializerField
 from netbox.api.serializers import (
-    NetBoxModelSerializer, OrganizationalModelSerializer, PrimaryModelSerializer, WritableNestedSerializer,
+    NetBoxModelSerializer,
+    OrganizationalModelSerializer,
+    PrimaryModelSerializer,
+    WritableNestedSerializer,
 )
 from netbox.choices import DistanceUnitChoices
 from tenancy.api.serializers_.tenants import TenantSerializer
+
 from .providers import ProviderAccountSerializer, ProviderNetworkSerializer, ProviderSerializer
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/api/serializers_/providers.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from ipam.api.serializers_.asns import ASNSerializer
 from ipam.models import ASN
 from netbox.api.fields import RelatedObjectCountField, SerializedPKRelatedField
 from netbox.api.serializers import PrimaryModelSerializer
+
 from .nested import NestedProviderAccountSerializer
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/api/urls.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from netbox.api.routers import NetBoxRouter
-from . import views
 
+from . import views
 
 router = NetBoxRouter()
 router.APIRootView = views.CircuitsRootView

netbox/circuits/api/views.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from circuits import filtersets
 from circuits.models import *
 from dcim.api.views import PassThroughPortMixin
 from netbox.api.viewsets import NetBoxModelViewSet
+
 from . import serializers
 
 

netbox/circuits/apps.py

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ class CircuitsConfig(AppConfig):
 
     def ready(self):
         from netbox.models.features import register_models
-        from . import signals, search  # noqa: F401
+
+        from . import search, signals  # noqa: F401
         from .models import CircuitTermination
 
         # Register models

netbox/circuits/choices.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from utilities.choices import ChoiceSet
 
-
 #
 # Circuits
 #
 
+
 class CircuitStatusChoices(ChoiceSet):
     key = 'Circuit.status'
 

netbox/circuits/constants.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 from django.db.models import Q
 
-
 # models values for ContentTypes which may be CircuitTermination termination types
 CIRCUIT_TERMINATION_TERMINATION_TYPES = (
     'region', 'sitegroup', 'site', 'location', 'providernetwork',

netbox/circuits/filtersets.py

@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@ from ipam.models import ASN
 from netbox.filtersets import NetBoxModelFilterSet, OrganizationalModelFilterSet, PrimaryModelFilterSet
 from tenancy.filtersets import ContactModelFilterSet, TenancyFilterSet
 from utilities.filters import (
-    ContentTypeFilter, MultiValueCharFilter, MultiValueNumberFilter, TreeNodeMultipleChoiceFilter,
+    ContentTypeFilter,
+    MultiValueCharFilter,
+    MultiValueNumberFilter,
+    TreeNodeMultipleChoiceFilter,
 )
 from utilities.filtersets import register_filterset
+
 from .choices import *
 from .models import *
 

netbox/circuits/forms/bulk_edit.py

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from circuits.choices import (
-    CircuitCommitRateChoices, CircuitPriorityChoices, CircuitStatusChoices, VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices,
+    CircuitCommitRateChoices,
+    CircuitPriorityChoices,
+    CircuitStatusChoices,
+    VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices,
 )
 from circuits.constants import CIRCUIT_TERMINATION_TERMINATION_TYPES
 from circuits.models import *
@@ -15,7 +18,10 @@ from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelBulkEditForm, OrganizationalModelBulkEditFor
 from tenancy.models import Tenant
 from utilities.forms import add_blank_choice, get_field_value
 from utilities.forms.fields import (
-    ColorField, ContentTypeChoiceField, DynamicModelChoiceField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField,
+    ColorField,
+    ContentTypeChoiceField,
+    DynamicModelChoiceField,
+    DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField,
 )
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import BulkEditNullBooleanSelect, DatePicker, HTMXSelect, NumberWithOptions

netbox/circuits/forms/filtersets.py

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ from django import forms
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 
 from circuits.choices import (
-    CircuitCommitRateChoices, CircuitPriorityChoices, CircuitStatusChoices, CircuitTerminationSideChoices,
+    CircuitCommitRateChoices,
+    CircuitPriorityChoices,
+    CircuitStatusChoices,
+    CircuitTerminationSideChoices,
     VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices,
 )
 from circuits.models import *
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ from dcim.models import Location, Region, Site, SiteGroup
 from ipam.models import ASN
 from netbox.choices import DistanceUnitChoices
 from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelFilterSetForm, OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm
-from tenancy.forms import TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm
+from tenancy.forms import ContactModelFilterForm, TenancyFilterForm
 from utilities.forms import add_blank_choice
 from utilities.forms.fields import ColorField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField, TagFilterField
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
@@ -34,9 +37,10 @@ __all__ = (
 class ProviderFilterForm(ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = Provider
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('region_id', 'site_group_id', 'site_id', name=_('Location')),
         FieldSet('asn_id', name=_('ASN')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
         FieldSet('contact', 'contact_role', 'contact_group', name=_('Contacts')),
     )
     region_id = DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField(
@@ -69,8 +73,9 @@ class ProviderFilterForm(ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
 class ProviderAccountFilterForm(ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = ProviderAccount
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('provider_id', 'account', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
         FieldSet('contact', 'contact_role', 'contact_group', name=_('Contacts')),
     )
     provider_id = DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField(
@@ -88,8 +93,9 @@ class ProviderAccountFilterForm(ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetFor
 class ProviderNetworkFilterForm(PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = ProviderNetwork
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('provider_id', 'service_id', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     provider_id = DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField(
         queryset=Provider.objects.all(),
@@ -107,8 +113,9 @@ class ProviderNetworkFilterForm(PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
 class CircuitTypeFilterForm(OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm):
     model = CircuitType
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('color', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ class CircuitTypeFilterForm(OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm):
 class CircuitFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = Circuit
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('provider_id', 'provider_account_id', 'provider_network_id', name=_('Provider')),
         FieldSet(
             'type_id', 'status', 'install_date', 'termination_date', 'commit_rate', 'distance', 'distance_unit',
@@ -129,6 +136,7 @@ class CircuitFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelF
         ),
         FieldSet('region_id', 'site_group_id', 'site_id', 'location_id', name=_('Location')),
         FieldSet('tenant_group_id', 'tenant_id', name=_('Tenant')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
         FieldSet('contact', 'contact_role', 'contact_group', name=_('Contacts')),
     )
     selector_fields = ('filter_id', 'q', 'region_id', 'site_group_id', 'site_id', 'provider_id', 'provider_network_id')
@@ -274,8 +282,9 @@ class CircuitTerminationFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
 class CircuitGroupFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm):
     model = CircuitGroup
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('tenant_group_id', 'tenant_id', name=_('Tenant')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
@@ -312,8 +321,9 @@ class CircuitGroupAssignmentFilterForm(NetBoxModelFilterSetForm):
 class VirtualCircuitTypeFilterForm(OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm):
     model = VirtualCircuitType
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('color', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     tag = TagFilterField(model)
 
@@ -326,10 +336,11 @@ class VirtualCircuitTypeFilterForm(OrganizationalModelFilterSetForm):
 class VirtualCircuitFilterForm(TenancyFilterForm, ContactModelFilterForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = VirtualCircuit
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('provider_id', 'provider_account_id', 'provider_network_id', name=_('Provider')),
         FieldSet('type_id', 'status', name=_('Attributes')),
         FieldSet('tenant_group_id', 'tenant_id', name=_('Tenant')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     selector_fields = ('filter_id', 'q', 'provider_id', 'provider_network_id')
     provider_id = DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField(

netbox/circuits/forms/model_forms.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from circuits.choices import (
-    CircuitCommitRateChoices, CircuitTerminationPortSpeedChoices, VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices,
+    CircuitCommitRateChoices,
+    CircuitTerminationPortSpeedChoices,
+    VirtualCircuitTerminationRoleChoices,
 )
 from circuits.constants import *
 from circuits.models import *
@@ -14,7 +16,10 @@ from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelForm, OrganizationalModelForm, PrimaryModelF
 from tenancy.forms import TenancyForm
 from utilities.forms import get_field_value
 from utilities.forms.fields import (
-    ContentTypeChoiceField, DynamicModelChoiceField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField, SlugField,
+    ContentTypeChoiceField,
+    DynamicModelChoiceField,
+    DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField,
+    SlugField,
 )
 from utilities.forms.mixins import DistanceValidationMixin
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet, InlineFields

netbox/circuits/graphql/filter_mixins.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Annotated, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django

netbox/circuits/graphql/filters.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 from datetime import date
-from typing import Annotated, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django
 from strawberry.scalars import ID
-from strawberry_django import BaseFilterLookup, FilterLookup, DateFilterLookup
+from strawberry_django import BaseFilterLookup, DateFilterLookup, FilterLookup
 
 from circuits import models
 from circuits.graphql.filter_mixins import CircuitTypeFilterMixin
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from dcim.graphql.filters import InterfaceFilter, LocationFilter, RegionFilter, SiteFilter, SiteGroupFilter
     from ipam.graphql.filters import ASNFilter
     from netbox.graphql.filter_lookups import IntegerLookup
+
     from .enums import *
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/graphql/types.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Annotated, List, TYPE_CHECKING, Union
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, List, Union
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from dcim.graphql.mixins import CabledObjectMixin
 from extras.graphql.mixins import ContactsMixin, CustomFieldsMixin, TagsMixin
 from netbox.graphql.types import BaseObjectType, ObjectType, OrganizationalObjectType, PrimaryObjectType
 from tenancy.graphql.types import TenantType
+
 from .filters import *
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:

netbox/circuits/migrations/0001_squashed.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+import django.db.models.deletion
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
 import ipam.fields
 from utilities.json import CustomFieldJSONEncoder
-from django.db import migrations, models
-import django.db.models.deletion
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):

netbox/circuits/migrations/0002_squashed_0029.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from django.db import migrations, models
 import django.db.models.deletion
 import taggit.managers
+from django.db import migrations, models
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):

netbox/circuits/migrations/0043_circuittype_color.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Generated by Django 4.2.5 on 2023-10-20 21:25
 
 from django.db import migrations
+
 import utilities.fields
 
 

netbox/circuits/migrations/0044_circuit_groups.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import django.db.models.deletion
 import taggit.managers
-import utilities.json
 from django.db import migrations, models
 
+import utilities.json
+
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
     dependencies = [

netbox/circuits/models/circuits.py

@@ -8,10 +8,16 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from circuits.choices import *
 from dcim.models import CabledObjectModel
 from netbox.models import ChangeLoggedModel, OrganizationalModel, PrimaryModel
-from netbox.models.mixins import DistanceMixin
 from netbox.models.features import (
-    ContactsMixin, CustomFieldsMixin, CustomLinksMixin, ExportTemplatesMixin, ImageAttachmentsMixin, TagsMixin,
+    ContactsMixin,
+    CustomFieldsMixin,
+    CustomLinksMixin,
+    ExportTemplatesMixin,
+    ImageAttachmentsMixin,
+    TagsMixin,
 )
+from netbox.models.mixins import DistanceMixin
+
 from .base import BaseCircuitType
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/models/virtual_circuits.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from circuits.choices import *
 from netbox.models import ChangeLoggedModel, PrimaryModel
 from netbox.models.features import CustomFieldsMixin, CustomLinksMixin, ExportTemplatesMixin, TagsMixin
+
 from .base import BaseCircuitType
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/search.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from netbox.search import SearchIndex, register_search
+
 from . import models
 
 

netbox/circuits/signals.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from django.db.models.signals import post_delete, post_save
 from django.dispatch import receiver
 
 from dcim.signals import rebuild_paths
+
 from .models import CircuitTermination
 
 

netbox/circuits/tables/circuits.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from circuits.models import *
 from netbox.tables import NetBoxTable, OrganizationalModelTable, PrimaryModelTable, columns
 from tenancy.tables import ContactsColumnMixin, TenancyColumnsMixin
+
 from .columns import CommitRateColumn
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/circuits/tests/test_filtersets.py

@@ -5,7 +5,16 @@ from circuits.filtersets import *
 from circuits.models import *
 from dcim.choices import InterfaceTypeChoices, LocationStatusChoices
 from dcim.models import (
-    Cable, Device, DeviceRole, DeviceType, Interface, Location, Manufacturer, Region, Site, SiteGroup
+    Cable,
+    Device,
+    DeviceRole,
+    DeviceType,
+    Interface,
+    Location,
+    Manufacturer,
+    Region,
+    Site,
+    SiteGroup,
 )
 from ipam.models import ASN, RIR
 from netbox.choices import DistanceUnitChoices

netbox/circuits/tests/test_tables.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from django.test import RequestFactory, tag, TestCase
+from django.test import RequestFactory, TestCase, tag
 
 from circuits.models import CircuitTermination
 from circuits.tables import CircuitTerminationTable

netbox/circuits/urls.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 from django.urls import include, path
 
 from utilities.urls import get_model_urls
+
 from . import views
 
 app_name = 'circuits'

netbox/circuits/views.py

@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@ from netbox.object_actions import AddObject, BulkDelete, BulkEdit, BulkExport, B
 from netbox.views import generic
 from utilities.query import count_related
 from utilities.views import GetRelatedModelsMixin, register_model_view
+
 from . import filtersets, forms, tables
 from .models import *
 
-
 #
 # Providers
 #
 
+
 @register_model_view(Provider, 'list', path='', detail=False)
 class ProviderListView(generic.ObjectListView):
     queryset = Provider.objects.annotate(

netbox/core/api/schema.py

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ import re
 import typing
 from collections import OrderedDict
 
-from drf_spectacular.extensions import OpenApiSerializerFieldExtension, OpenApiSerializerExtension, _SchemaType
+from drf_spectacular.extensions import OpenApiSerializerExtension, OpenApiSerializerFieldExtension, _SchemaType
 from drf_spectacular.openapi import AutoSchema
 from drf_spectacular.plumbing import (
-    build_basic_type, build_choice_field, build_media_type_object, build_object_type, get_doc,
+    build_basic_type,
+    build_choice_field,
+    build_media_type_object,
+    build_object_type,
+    get_doc,
 )
 from drf_spectacular.types import OpenApiTypes
 from drf_spectacular.utils import Direction

netbox/core/api/serializers_/change_logging.py

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
-from core.choices import *
-from core.models import ObjectChange
 from netbox.api.fields import ChoiceField, ContentTypeField
 from netbox.api.gfk_fields import GFKSerializerField
 from netbox.api.serializers import BaseModelSerializer
 from users.api.serializers_.users import UserSerializer
 
+from ...choices import *
+from ...models import ObjectChange
+
 __all__ = (
     'ObjectChangeSerializer',
 )

netbox/core/api/serializers_/data.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-from core.choices import *
-from core.models import DataFile, DataSource
 from netbox.api.fields import ChoiceField, RelatedObjectCountField
 from netbox.api.serializers import NetBoxModelSerializer, PrimaryModelSerializer
 from netbox.utils import get_data_backend_choices
 
+from ...choices import *
+from ...models import DataFile, DataSource
+
 __all__ = (
     'DataFileSerializer',
     'DataSourceSerializer',
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@ class DataFileSerializer(NetBoxModelSerializer):
             'id', 'url', 'display_url', 'display', 'source', 'path', 'last_updated', 'size', 'hash',
         ]
         brief_fields = ('id', 'url', 'display', 'path')
+        read_only_fields = ['path', 'last_updated', 'size', 'hash']

netbox/core/api/serializers_/jobs.py

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema_field
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
-from core.choices import *
-from core.models import Job
 from netbox.api.exceptions import SerializerNotFound
 from netbox.api.fields import ChoiceField, ContentTypeField
 from netbox.api.serializers import BaseModelSerializer
 from users.api.serializers_.users import UserSerializer
 from utilities.api import get_serializer_for_model
 
+from ...choices import *
+from ...models import Job
+
 __all__ = (
     'JobSerializer',
 )
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@ class JobSerializer(BaseModelSerializer):
         model = Job
         fields = [
             'id', 'url', 'display_url', 'display', 'object_type', 'object_id', 'object', 'name', 'status', 'created',
-            'scheduled', 'interval', 'started', 'completed', 'user', 'data', 'error', 'job_id', 'log_entries',
+            'scheduled', 'interval', 'started', 'completed', 'user', 'data', 'error', 'job_id', 'queue_name',
+            'log_entries',
         ]
         brief_fields = ('url', 'created', 'completed', 'user', 'status')
 

netbox/core/api/serializers_/object_types.py

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ from drf_spectacular.types import OpenApiTypes
 from drf_spectacular.utils import extend_schema_field
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
-from core.models import ObjectType
 from netbox.api.serializers import BaseModelSerializer
 from utilities.views import get_action_url
 
+from ...models import ObjectType
+
 __all__ = (
     'ObjectTypeSerializer',
 )

netbox/core/api/urls.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from netbox.api.routers import NetBoxRouter
+
 from . import views
 
 app_name = 'core-api'

netbox/core/api/views.py

@@ -11,19 +11,19 @@ from rest_framework.decorators import action
 from rest_framework.exceptions import PermissionDenied
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from rest_framework.routers import APIRootView
-from rest_framework.viewsets import ReadOnlyModelViewSet
 from rq.job import Job as RQ_Job
 from rq.worker import Worker
 
-from core import filtersets
-from core.jobs import SyncDataSourceJob
-from core.models import *
-from core.utils import delete_rq_job, enqueue_rq_job, get_rq_jobs, requeue_rq_job, stop_rq_job
 from netbox.api.authentication import IsAuthenticatedOrLoginNotRequired
 from netbox.api.metadata import ContentTypeMetadata
 from netbox.api.pagination import LimitOffsetListPagination
 from netbox.api.viewsets import NetBoxModelViewSet, NetBoxReadOnlyModelViewSet
 from utilities.api import IsSuperuser
+
+from .. import filtersets
+from ..jobs import SyncDataSourceJob
+from ..models import *
+from ..utils import delete_rq_job, enqueue_rq_job, get_rq_jobs, requeue_rq_job, stop_rq_job
 from . import serializers
 
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class DataFileViewSet(NetBoxReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     filterset_class = filtersets.DataFileFilterSet
 
 
-class JobViewSet(ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
+class JobViewSet(NetBoxReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     """
     Retrieve a list of job results
     """
@@ -73,19 +73,20 @@ class JobViewSet(ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     filterset_class = filtersets.JobFilterSet
 
 
-class ObjectChangeViewSet(ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
+class ObjectChangeViewSet(NetBoxReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     """
     Retrieve a list of recent changes.
     """
     metadata_class = ContentTypeMetadata
+    queryset = ObjectChange.objects.all()
     serializer_class = serializers.ObjectChangeSerializer
     filterset_class = filtersets.ObjectChangeFilterSet
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return ObjectChange.objects.valid_models()
+        return super().get_queryset().valid_models()
 
 
-class ObjectTypeViewSet(ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
+class ObjectTypeViewSet(NetBoxReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     """
     Read-only list of ObjectTypes.
     """
@@ -94,6 +95,16 @@ class ObjectTypeViewSet(ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
     serializer_class = serializers.ObjectTypeSerializer
     filterset_class = filtersets.ObjectTypeFilterSet
 
+    def initial(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Override initial() to skip the restrict() call since ObjectType (a ContentType proxy)
+        doesn't use RestrictedQuerySet and is publicly accessible metadata.
+        """
+        # Call GenericViewSet.initial() directly, skipping BaseViewSet.initial()
+        # which would try to call restrict() on the queryset
+        from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
+        GenericViewSet.initial(self, request, *args, **kwargs)
+
 
 class BaseRQViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
     """

netbox/core/apps.py

@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@ from django.db import models
 from django.db.migrations.operations import AlterModelOptions
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 
-from core.events import *
-from netbox.events import EventType, EVENT_TYPE_KIND_DANGER, EVENT_TYPE_KIND_SUCCESS, EVENT_TYPE_KIND_WARNING
+from netbox.events import EVENT_TYPE_KIND_DANGER, EVENT_TYPE_KIND_SUCCESS, EVENT_TYPE_KIND_WARNING, EventType
 from utilities.migration import custom_deconstruct
 
+from .events import *
+
 # Ignore verbose_name & verbose_name_plural Meta options when calculating model migrations
 AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS.remove('verbose_name')
 AlterModelOptions.ALTER_OPTION_KEYS.remove('verbose_name_plural')
@@ -21,11 +22,12 @@ class CoreConfig(AppConfig):
     name = "core"
 
     def ready(self):
-        from core.api import schema  # noqa: F401
-        from core.checks import check_duplicate_indexes  # noqa: F401
-        from netbox.models.features import register_models
-        from . import data_backends, events, search  # noqa: F401
         from netbox import context_managers  # noqa: F401
+        from netbox.models.features import register_models
+
+        from . import data_backends, events, search  # noqa: F401
+        from .api import schema  # noqa: F401
+        from .checks import check_duplicate_indexes  # noqa: F401
 
         # Register models
         register_models(*self.get_models())

netbox/core/checks.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-from django.core.checks import Error, register, Tags
-from django.db.models import Index, UniqueConstraint
 from django.apps import apps
+from django.core.checks import Error, Tags, register
+from django.db.models import Index, UniqueConstraint
 
 __all__ = (
     'check_duplicate_indexes',

netbox/core/choices.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from utilities.choices import ChoiceSet
 
-
 #
 # Data sources
 #
 
+
 class DataSourceStatusChoices(ChoiceSet):
     NEW = 'new'
     QUEUED = 'queued'

netbox/core/data_backends.py

@@ -15,17 +15,31 @@ from netbox.utils import register_data_backend
 from utilities.constants import HTTP_PROXY_SUPPORTED_SCHEMAS, HTTP_PROXY_SUPPORTED_SOCK_SCHEMAS
 from utilities.proxy import resolve_proxies
 from utilities.socks import ProxyPoolManager
+
 from .exceptions import SyncError
 
 __all__ = (
     'GitBackend',
     'LocalBackend',
     'S3Backend',
+    'url_has_embedded_credentials',
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger('netbox.data_backends')
 
 
+def url_has_embedded_credentials(url):
+    """
+    Check if a URL contains embedded credentials (username in the URL).
+
+    URLs like 'https://user@bitbucket.org/...' have embedded credentials.
+    This is used to avoid passing explicit credentials to dulwich when the
+    URL already contains them, which would cause authentication conflicts.
+    """
+    parsed = urlparse(url)
+    return bool(parsed.username)
+
+
 @register_data_backend()
 class LocalBackend(DataBackend):
     name = 'local'
@@ -102,7 +116,9 @@ class GitBackend(DataBackend):
             clone_args['pool_manager'] = ProxyPoolManager(self.socks_proxy)
 
         if self.url_scheme in ('http', 'https'):
-            if self.params.get('username'):
+            # Only pass explicit credentials if URL doesn't already contain embedded username
+            # to avoid credential conflicts (see #20902)
+            if not url_has_embedded_credentials(self.url) and self.params.get('username'):
                 clone_args.update(
                     {
                         "username": self.params.get('username'),

netbox/core/dataclasses.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from datetime import datetime
 

netbox/core/filtersets.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from netbox.utils import get_data_backend_choices
 from users.models import User
 from utilities.filters import ContentTypeFilter
 from utilities.filtersets import register_filterset
+
 from .choices import *
 from .models import *
 
@@ -129,10 +130,14 @@ class JobFilterSet(BaseFilterSet):
         choices=JobStatusChoices,
         null_value=None
     )
+    queue_name = django_filters.CharFilter()
 
     class Meta:
         model = Job
-        fields = ('id', 'object_type', 'object_type_id', 'object_id', 'name', 'interval', 'status', 'user', 'job_id')
+        fields = (
+            'id', 'object_type', 'object_type_id', 'object_id', 'name', 'interval', 'status', 'user', 'job_id',
+            'queue_name',
+        )
 
     def search(self, queryset, name, value):
         if not value.strip():

netbox/core/forms/bulk_edit.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from django import forms
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.choices import JobIntervalChoices
-from core.models import *
 from netbox.forms import PrimaryModelBulkEditForm
 from netbox.utils import get_data_backend_choices
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import BulkEditNullBooleanSelect
 
+from ..choices import JobIntervalChoices
+from ..models import *
+
 __all__ = (
     'DataSourceBulkEditForm',
 )

netbox/core/forms/bulk_import.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-from core.models import *
 from netbox.forms import PrimaryModelImportForm
 
+from ..models import *
+
 __all__ = (
     'DataSourceImportForm',
 )

netbox/core/forms/filtersets.py

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 from django import forms
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.choices import *
-from core.models import *
 from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelFilterSetForm, PrimaryModelFilterSetForm
 from netbox.forms.mixins import SavedFiltersMixin
 from netbox.utils import get_data_backend_choices
 from users.models import User
 from utilities.forms import BOOLEAN_WITH_BLANK_CHOICES, FilterForm, add_blank_choice
 from utilities.forms.fields import (
-    ContentTypeChoiceField, ContentTypeMultipleChoiceField, DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField, TagFilterField,
+    ContentTypeChoiceField,
+    ContentTypeMultipleChoiceField,
+    DynamicModelMultipleChoiceField,
+    TagFilterField,
 )
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import DateTimePicker
 
+from ..choices import *
+from ..models import *
+
 __all__ = (
     'ConfigRevisionFilterForm',
     'DataFileFilterForm',
@@ -26,8 +30,9 @@ __all__ = (
 class DataSourceFilterForm(PrimaryModelFilterSetForm):
     model = DataSource
     fieldsets = (
-        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag', 'owner_id'),
+        FieldSet('q', 'filter_id', 'tag'),
         FieldSet('type', 'status', 'enabled', 'sync_interval', name=_('Data Source')),
+        FieldSet('owner_group_id', 'owner_id', name=_('Ownership')),
     )
     type = forms.MultipleChoiceField(
         label=_('Type'),
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ class JobFilterForm(SavedFiltersMixin, FilterForm):
     model = Job
     fieldsets = (
         FieldSet('q', 'filter_id'),
-        FieldSet('object_type_id', 'status', name=_('Attributes')),
+        FieldSet('object_type_id', 'status', 'queue_name', name=_('Attributes')),
         FieldSet(
             'created__before', 'created__after', 'scheduled__before', 'scheduled__after', 'started__before',
             'started__after', 'completed__before', 'completed__after', 'user', name=_('Creation')
@@ -87,6 +92,10 @@ class JobFilterForm(SavedFiltersMixin, FilterForm):
         choices=JobStatusChoices,
         required=False
     )
+    queue_name = forms.CharField(
+        label=_('Queue'),
+        required=False
+    )
     created__after = forms.DateTimeField(
         label=_('Created after'),
         required=False,

netbox/core/forms/mixins.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from django import forms
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.models import DataFile, DataSource
 from utilities.forms.fields import DynamicModelChoiceField
 
+from ..models import DataFile, DataSource
+
 __all__ = (
     'SyncedDataMixin',
 )

netbox/core/forms/model_forms.py

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ from django.conf import settings
 from django.forms.fields import JSONField as _JSONField
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.forms.mixins import SyncedDataMixin
-from core.models import *
-from netbox.config import get_config, PARAMS
+from netbox.config import PARAMS, get_config
 from netbox.forms import NetBoxModelForm, PrimaryModelForm
 from netbox.registry import registry
 from netbox.utils import get_data_backend_choices
@@ -17,6 +15,9 @@ from utilities.forms.fields import JSONField
 from utilities.forms.rendering import FieldSet
 from utilities.forms.widgets import HTMXSelect
 
+from ..forms.mixins import SyncedDataMixin
+from ..models import *
+
 __all__ = (
     'ConfigRevisionForm',
     'DataSourceForm',

netbox/core/graphql/enums.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import strawberry
 
-from core.choices import *
+from ..choices import *
 
 __all__ = (
     'DataSourceStatusEnum',

netbox/core/graphql/filter_mixins.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Annotated, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django

netbox/core/graphql/filters.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Annotated, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType as DjangoContentType
 from strawberry.scalars import ID
 from strawberry_django import BaseFilterLookup, DatetimeFilterLookup, FilterLookup
 
-from core import models
 from netbox.graphql.filters import BaseModelFilter, PrimaryModelFilter
+
+from .. import models
 from .enums import *
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:

netbox/core/graphql/mixins.py

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-from typing import Annotated, List, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Annotated, List
 
 import strawberry
 import strawberry_django
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from strawberry.types import Info
 
-from core.models import ObjectChange
+from ..models import ObjectChange
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from core.graphql.types import DataFileType, DataSourceType, ObjectChangeType
+    from .types import DataFileType, DataSourceType, ObjectChangeType
 
 __all__ = (
     'ChangelogMixin',

netbox/core/graphql/types.py

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ import strawberry
 import strawberry_django
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType as DjangoContentType
 
-from core import models
 from netbox.graphql.types import BaseObjectType, PrimaryObjectType
+
+from .. import models
 from .filters import *
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/core/jobs.py

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ from django.core.cache import cache
 from django.utils import timezone
 from packaging import version
 
-from core.models import Job, ObjectChange
 from netbox.config import Config
 from netbox.jobs import JobRunner, system_job
 from netbox.search.backends import search_backend
 from utilities.proxy import resolve_proxies
+
 from .choices import DataSourceStatusChoices, JobIntervalChoices
-from .models import DataSource
+from .models import DataSource, Job, ObjectChange
 
 
 class SyncDataSourceJob(JobRunner):

netbox/core/management/commands/rqworker.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from django_rq.management.commands.rqworker import Command as _Command
 
 from netbox.registry import registry
 
-
 DEFAULT_QUEUES = ('high', 'default', 'low')
 
 logger = logging.getLogger('netbox.rqworker')

netbox/core/management/commands/syncdatasource.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
 
-from core.choices import DataSourceStatusChoices
-from core.models import DataSource
+from ...choices import DataSourceStatusChoices
+from ...models import DataSource
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):

netbox/core/migrations/0008_contenttype_proxy.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-import core.models.object_types
 from django.db import migrations
 
+import core.models.object_types
+
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
     dependencies = [

netbox/core/migrations/0021_job_queue_name.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Generated by Django 5.2.9 on 2026-01-27 00:39
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    dependencies = [
+        ('core', '0020_owner'),
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.AddField(
+            model_name='job',
+            name='queue_name',
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100),
+        ),
+    ]

netbox/core/models/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from .object_types import *
+from .object_types import *  # isort: split
+
 from .change_logging import *
 from .config import *
 from .data import *

netbox/core/models/change_logging.py

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from mptt.models import MPTTModel
 
-from core.choices import ObjectChangeActionChoices
-from core.querysets import ObjectChangeQuerySet
-from netbox.models.features import ChangeLoggingMixin
-from netbox.models.features import has_feature
+from netbox.models.features import ChangeLoggingMixin, has_feature
 from utilities.data import shallow_compare_dict
 
+from ..choices import ObjectChangeActionChoices
+from ..querysets import ObjectChangeQuerySet
+
 __all__ = (
     'ObjectChange',
 )

netbox/core/models/config.py

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 from django.core.cache import cache
 from django.db import models
 from django.urls import reverse
-from django.utils.translation import gettext, gettext_lazy as _
+from django.utils.translation import gettext
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from utilities.querysets import RestrictedQuerySet
 

netbox/core/models/data.py

@@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
 from django.db import models
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils import timezone
-from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from netbox.constants import CENSOR_TOKEN, CENSOR_TOKEN_CHANGED
 from netbox.models import PrimaryModel
 from netbox.models.features import JobsMixin
 from netbox.registry import registry
 from utilities.querysets import RestrictedQuerySet
+
 from ..choices import *
 from ..exceptions import SyncError
 
@@ -128,7 +129,9 @@ class DataSource(JobsMixin, PrimaryModel):
         # Ensure URL scheme matches selected type
         if self.backend_class.is_local and self.url_scheme not in ('file', ''):
             raise ValidationError({
-                'source_url': "URLs for local sources must start with file:// (or specify no scheme)"
+                'source_url': _("URLs for local sources must start with {scheme} (or specify no scheme)").format(
+                    scheme='file://'
+                )
             })
 
     def save(self, *args, **kwargs):

netbox/core/models/files.py

@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@ from functools import cached_property
 
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
-from django.db import models
 from django.core.files.storage import storages
+from django.db import models
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 
-from ..choices import ManagedFileRootPathChoices
 from extras.storage import ScriptFileSystemStorage
 from netbox.models.features import SyncedDataMixin
 from utilities.querysets import RestrictedQuerySet
 
+from ..choices import ManagedFileRootPathChoices
+
 __all__ = (
     'ManagedFile',
 )

netbox/core/models/jobs.py

@@ -16,17 +16,18 @@ from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 from rq.exceptions import InvalidJobOperation
 
-from core.choices import JobStatusChoices
-from core.dataclasses import JobLogEntry
-from core.events import JOB_COMPLETED, JOB_ERRORED, JOB_FAILED
-from core.models import ObjectType
-from core.signals import job_end, job_start
 from extras.models import Notification
 from netbox.models.features import has_feature
 from utilities.json import JobLogDecoder
 from utilities.querysets import RestrictedQuerySet
 from utilities.rqworker import get_queue_for_model
 
+from ..choices import JobStatusChoices
+from ..dataclasses import JobLogEntry
+from ..events import JOB_COMPLETED, JOB_ERRORED, JOB_FAILED
+from ..models import ObjectType
+from ..signals import job_end, job_start
+
 __all__ = (
     'Job',
 )
@@ -112,6 +113,12 @@ class Job(models.Model):
         verbose_name=_('job ID'),
         unique=True
     )
+    queue_name = models.CharField(
+        verbose_name=_('queue name'),
+        max_length=100,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text=_('Name of the queue in which this job was enqueued')
+    )
     log_entries = ArrayField(
         verbose_name=_('log entries'),
         base_field=models.JSONField(
@@ -179,11 +186,15 @@ class Job(models.Model):
         return f"{int(minutes)} minutes, {seconds:.2f} seconds"
 
     def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # Use the stored queue name, or fall back to get_queue_for_model for legacy jobs
+        rq_queue_name = self.queue_name or get_queue_for_model(self.object_type.model if self.object_type else None)
+        rq_job_id = str(self.job_id)
+
         super().delete(*args, **kwargs)
 
-        rq_queue_name = get_queue_for_model(self.object_type.model if self.object_type else None)
+        # Cancel the RQ job using the stored queue name
         queue = django_rq.get_queue(rq_queue_name)
-        job = queue.fetch_job(str(self.job_id))
+        job = queue.fetch_job(rq_job_id)
 
         if job:
             try:
@@ -288,7 +299,8 @@ class Job(models.Model):
             scheduled=schedule_at,
             interval=interval,
             user=user,
-            job_id=uuid.uuid4()
+            job_id=uuid.uuid4(),
+            queue_name=rq_queue_name
         )
         job.full_clean()
         job.save()

netbox/core/models/object_types.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from django.db import connection, models
 from django.db.models import Q
 from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
 
+from netbox.context import query_cache
 from netbox.plugins import PluginConfig
 from netbox.registry import registry
 from utilities.string import title
@@ -35,6 +36,10 @@ class ObjectTypeQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
 
 class ObjectTypeManager(models.Manager):
 
+    # TODO: Remove this in NetBox v5.0
+    # Cache the result of introspection to avoid repeated queries.
+    _table_exists = False
+
     def get_queryset(self):
         return ObjectTypeQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)
 
@@ -66,13 +71,21 @@ class ObjectTypeManager(models.Manager):
         """
         from netbox.models.features import get_model_features, model_is_public
 
+        # Check the request cache before hitting the database
+        cache = query_cache.get()
+        if cache is not None:
+            if ot := cache['object_types'].get((model._meta.model, for_concrete_model)):
+                return ot
+
         # TODO: Remove this in NetBox v5.0
         # If the ObjectType table has not yet been provisioned (e.g. because we're in a pre-v4.4 migration),
         # fall back to ContentType.
-        if 'core_objecttype' not in connection.introspection.table_names():
-            ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model, for_concrete_model=for_concrete_model)
-            ct.features = get_model_features(ct.model_class())
-            return ct
+        if not ObjectTypeManager._table_exists:
+            if 'core_objecttype' not in connection.introspection.table_names():
+                ct = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(model, for_concrete_model=for_concrete_model)
+                ct.features = get_model_features(ct.model_class())
+                return ct
+            ObjectTypeManager._table_exists = True
 
         if not inspect.isclass(model):
             model = model.__class__
@@ -90,6 +103,10 @@ class ObjectTypeManager(models.Manager):
                 features=get_model_features(model),
             )[0]
 
+        # Populate the request cache to avoid redundant lookups
+        if cache is not None:
+            cache['object_types'][(model._meta.model, for_concrete_model)] = ot
+
         return ot
 
     def get_for_models(self, *models, for_concrete_models=True):

netbox/core/search.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 from netbox.search import SearchIndex, register_search
+
 from . import models
 
 

netbox/core/signals.py

@@ -3,25 +3,26 @@ from threading import local
 
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.core.exceptions import ObjectDoesNotExist, ValidationError
+from django.core.signals import request_finished
 from django.db.models import CASCADE, RESTRICT
 from django.db.models.fields.reverse_related import ManyToManyRel, ManyToOneRel
 from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed, post_migrate, post_save, pre_delete
-from django.dispatch import receiver, Signal
-from django.core.signals import request_finished
+from django.dispatch import Signal, receiver
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from django_prometheus.models import model_deletes, model_inserts, model_updates
 
-from core.choices import JobStatusChoices, ObjectChangeActionChoices
-from core.events import *
-from core.models import ObjectType
 from extras.events import enqueue_event
 from extras.models import Tag
 from extras.utils import run_validators
 from netbox.config import get_config
 from netbox.context import current_request, events_queue
 from netbox.models.features import ChangeLoggingMixin, get_model_features, model_is_public
+from utilities.data import get_config_value_ci
 from utilities.exceptions import AbortRequest
-from .models import ConfigRevision, DataSource, ObjectChange
+
+from .choices import JobStatusChoices, ObjectChangeActionChoices
+from .events import *
+from .models import ConfigRevision, DataSource, ObjectChange, ObjectType
 
 __all__ = (
     'clear_events',
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ def handle_deleted_object(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     # to queueing any events for the object being deleted, in case a validation error is
     # raised, causing the deletion to fail.
     model_name = f'{sender._meta.app_label}.{sender._meta.model_name}'
-    validators = get_config().PROTECTION_RULES.get(model_name, [])
+    validators = get_config_value_ci(get_config().PROTECTION_RULES, model_name, default=[])
     try:
         run_validators(instance, validators)
     except ValidationError as e:

netbox/core/tables/__init__.py

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ from .change_logging import *
 from .config import *
 from .data import *
 from .jobs import *
-from .tasks import *
 from .plugins import *
+from .tasks import *

netbox/core/tables/change_logging.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import django_tables2 as tables
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.models import ObjectChange
 from netbox.tables import NetBoxTable, columns
+
+from ..models import ObjectChange
 from .template_code import *
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/core/tables/config.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.models import ConfigRevision
 from netbox.tables import NetBoxTable, columns
 
+from ..models import ConfigRevision
+
 __all__ = (
     'ConfigRevisionTable',
 )

netbox/core/tables/data.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 import django_tables2 as tables
+from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
-from core.models import *
 from netbox.tables import NetBoxTable, PrimaryModelTable, columns
+
+from ..models import *
 from .columns import BackendTypeColumn
 from .template_code import DATA_SOURCE_SYNC_BUTTON
 

netbox/core/tables/jobs.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import django_tables2 as tables
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from netbox.tables import BaseTable, NetBoxTable, columns
-from core.constants import JOB_LOG_ENTRY_LEVELS
-from core.models import Job
-from core.tables.columns import BadgeColumn
+
+from ..constants import JOB_LOG_ENTRY_LEVELS
+from ..models import Job
+from .columns import BadgeColumn
 
 
 class JobTable(NetBoxTable):
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@ class JobTable(NetBoxTable):
     completed = columns.DateTimeColumn(
         verbose_name=_('Completed'),
     )
+    queue_name = tables.Column(
+        verbose_name=_('Queue'),
+    )
     log_entries = tables.Column(
         verbose_name=_('Log Entries'),
     )
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ class JobTable(NetBoxTable):
         model = Job
         fields = (
             'pk', 'id', 'object_type', 'object', 'name', 'status', 'created', 'scheduled', 'interval', 'started',
-            'completed', 'user', 'error', 'job_id',
+            'completed', 'user', 'queue_name', 'log_entries', 'error', 'job_id',
         )
         default_columns = (
             'pk', 'id', 'object_type', 'object', 'name', 'status', 'created', 'started', 'completed', 'user',

netbox/core/tables/plugins.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import django_tables2 as tables
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 
 from netbox.tables import BaseTable, columns
+
 from .template_code import PLUGIN_IS_INSTALLED, PLUGIN_NAME_TEMPLATE
 
 __all__ = (

netbox/core/tables/tasks.py

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ import django_tables2 as tables
 from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
 from django_tables2.utils import A
 
-from core.constants import RQ_TASK_STATUSES
-from core.tables.columns import BadgeColumn
 from netbox.tables import BaseTable, columns
 
+from ..constants import RQ_TASK_STATUSES
+from .columns import BadgeColumn
+
 
 class BackgroundQueueTable(BaseTable):
     name = tables.Column(

netbox/core/tests/test_api.py

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 import uuid
 
-from django_rq import get_queue
-from django_rq.workers import get_worker
 from django.urls import reverse
 from django.utils import timezone
-from rq.job import Job as RQ_Job, JobStatus
+from django_rq import get_queue
+from django_rq.workers import get_worker
+from rest_framework import status
+from rq.job import Job as RQ_Job
+from rq.job import JobStatus
 from rq.registry import FailedJobRegistry, StartedJobRegistry
 
-from rest_framework import status
 from users.constants import TOKEN_PREFIX
 from users.models import Token, User
 from utilities.testing import APITestCase, APIViewTestCases, TestCase
 from utilities.testing.utils import disable_logging
+
 from ..models import *