Files
headscale/cmd/dev/README.md
Kristoffer Dalby 461a0e2bea cmd/dev: add local development server tool
Add a lightweight dev tool that starts a headscale server on localhost
with a pre-created user and pre-auth key, ready for connecting real
tailscale nodes via mts.

The tool builds the headscale binary, writes a minimal dev config
(SQLite, public DERP, debug logging), starts the server as a
subprocess, and prints a banner with the server URL, auth key, and
mts usage instructions.

Usage: go run ./cmd/dev
       make dev-server
2026-04-15 10:53:35 +01:00

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Markdown

# cmd/dev -- Local Development Environment
Starts a headscale server on localhost with a pre-created user and
pre-auth key. Pair with `mts` to add real tailscale nodes.
## Quick start
```bash
# Terminal 1: start headscale
go run ./cmd/dev
# Terminal 2: start mts server
go tool mts server run
# Terminal 3: add and connect nodes
go tool mts server add node1
go tool mts server add node2
# Disable logtail (avoids startup delays, see "Known issues" below)
for n in node1 node2; do
cat > ~/.config/multi-tailscale-dev/$n/env.txt << 'EOF'
TS_NO_LOGS_NO_SUPPORT=true
EOF
done
# Restart nodes so env.txt takes effect
go tool mts server stop node1 && go tool mts server start node1
go tool mts server stop node2 && go tool mts server start node2
# Connect to headscale (use the auth key printed by cmd/dev)
go tool mts node1 up --login-server=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --authkey=<KEY> --reset
go tool mts node2 up --login-server=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --authkey=<KEY> --reset
# Verify
go tool mts node1 status
```
## Flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
| -------- | ------- | ---------------------------- |
| `--port` | 8080 | Headscale listen port |
| `--keep` | false | Keep state directory on exit |
The metrics/debug port is `port + 1010` (default 9090) and the gRPC
port is `port + 42363` (default 50443).
## What it does
1. Builds the headscale binary into a temp directory
2. Writes a minimal dev config (SQLite, public DERP, debug logging)
3. Starts `headscale serve` as a subprocess
4. Creates a "dev" user and a reusable 24h pre-auth key via the CLI
5. Prints a banner with server URL, auth key, and usage instructions
6. Blocks until Ctrl+C, then kills headscale
State lives in `/tmp/headscale-dev-*/`. Pass `--keep` to preserve it
across restarts (useful for inspecting the database or reusing keys).
## Useful endpoints
- `http://127.0.0.1:8080/health` -- health check
- `http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping` -- interactive ping UI
- `http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping?node=1` -- quick-ping a node
- `POST http://127.0.0.1:9090/debug/ping` with `node=<id>` -- trigger ping
## Managing headscale
The banner prints the full path to the built binary and config. Use it
for any headscale CLI command:
```bash
/tmp/headscale-dev-*/headscale -c /tmp/headscale-dev-*/config.yaml nodes list
/tmp/headscale-dev-*/headscale -c /tmp/headscale-dev-*/config.yaml users list
```
## Known issues
### Logtail delays on mts nodes
Freshly created `mts` instances may take 30+ seconds to start if
`~/.local/share/tailscale/` contains stale logtail cache from previous
tailscaled runs. The daemon blocks trying to upload old logs before
creating its socket.
Fix: write `TS_NO_LOGS_NO_SUPPORT=true` to each instance's `env.txt`
before starting (or restart after writing). See the quick start above.
### mts node cleanup
`mts` stores state in `~/.config/multi-tailscale-dev/`. Old instances
accumulate over time. Clean them with:
```bash
go tool mts server rm <name>
```