feat(autocert): generate unique ACME key paths per CA directory URL

Previously, ACME keys were stored at a single default path regardless of
which CA directory URL was configured. This caused key conflicts when
using multiple different ACME CAs.

Now, the key path is derived from a SHA256 hash of the CA directory URL,
allowing each CA to have its own key file:
- Default CA (Let's Encrypt): certs/acme.key
- Custom CA: certs/acme_<url_hash_16chars>.key

This enables running certificates against multiple ACME providers without
key collision issues.

internal/autocert/config.go

@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 
 	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/certcrypto"
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	CertPath    string                       `json:"cert_path,omitempty"`
 	KeyPath     string                       `json:"key_path,omitempty"`
 	Extra       []ConfigExtra                `json:"extra,omitempty"`
-	ACMEKeyPath string                       `json:"acme_key_path,omitempty"` // shared by all extra providers
+	ACMEKeyPath string                       `json:"acme_key_path,omitempty"` // shared by all extra providers with the same CA directory URL
 	Provider    string                       `json:"provider,omitempty"`
 	Options     map[string]strutils.Redacted `json:"options,omitempty"`
 
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ func (cfg *Config) validate(seenPaths map[string]int) gperr.Error {
 		cfg.KeyPath = KeyFileDefault
 	}
 	if cfg.ACMEKeyPath == "" {
-		cfg.ACMEKeyPath = ACMEKeyFileDefault
+		cfg.ACMEKeyPath = acmeKeyPath(cfg.CADirURL)
 	}
 
 	b := gperr.NewBuilder("certificate error")
@@ -272,3 +275,16 @@ func (cfg *Config) SaveACMEKey(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
 	}
 	return os.WriteFile(cfg.ACMEKeyPath, data, 0o600)
 }
+
+// acmeKeyPath returns the path to the ACME key file based on the CA directory URL.
+// Different CA directory URLs will use different key files to avoid key conflicts.
+func acmeKeyPath(caDirURL string) string {
+	// Use a hash of the CA directory URL to create a unique key filename
+	// Default to "acme" if no custom CA is configured (Let's Encrypt default)
+	filename := "acme"
+	if caDirURL != "" {
+		hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(caDirURL))
+		filename = "acme_" + hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])[:16]
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(certBasePath, filename+".key")
+}

internal/autocert/paths.go

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 package autocert
 
 const (
-	certBasePath       = "certs/"
-	CertFileDefault    = certBasePath + "cert.crt"
-	KeyFileDefault     = certBasePath + "priv.key"
-	ACMEKeyFileDefault = certBasePath + "acme.key"
+	certBasePath    = "certs/"
+	CertFileDefault = certBasePath + "cert.crt"
+	KeyFileDefault  = certBasePath + "priv.key"
 )

internal/autocert/provider.go

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func (p *Provider) ObtainCertIfNotExistsAll() error {
 
 // obtainCertIfNotExists obtains a new certificate for this provider if it does not exist.
 func (p *Provider) obtainCertIfNotExists() error {
-	err := p.LoadCert()
+	err := p.loadCert()
 	if err == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -346,29 +346,32 @@ func (p *Provider) ObtainCert() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) LoadCert() error {
+func (p *Provider) LoadCertAll() error {
 	var errs gperr.Builder
+	for _, provider := range p.allProviders() {
+		if err := provider.loadCert(); err != nil {
+			errs.Add(provider.fmtError(err))
+		}
+	}
+	p.rebuildSNIMatcher()
+	return errs.Error()
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) loadCert() error {
 	cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(p.cfg.CertPath, p.cfg.KeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		errs.Addf("load SSL certificate: %w", p.fmtError(err))
+		return err
 	}
 
 	expiries, err := getCertExpiries(&cert)
 	if err != nil {
-		errs.Addf("parse SSL certificate: %w", p.fmtError(err))
+		return err
 	}
 
 	p.tlsCert = &cert
 	p.certExpiries = expiries
 
-	for _, ep := range p.extraProviders {
-		if err := ep.LoadCert(); err != nil {
-			errs.Add(err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	p.rebuildSNIMatcher()
-	return errs.Error()
+	return nil
 }
 
 // PrintCertExpiriesAll prints the certificate expiries for this provider and all extra providers.

internal/autocert/provider_test/sni_test.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "a.internal.example.com"})
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "foo.example.com"})
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "unknown.domain.com"})
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(nil)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: ""})
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "FOO.EXAMPLE.COM"})
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "  foo.example.com.  "})
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "foo.a.example.com"})
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "bar.example.com"})
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert1, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "foo.test.com"})
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ func TestGetCertBySNI(t *testing.T) {
 		p, err := autocert.NewProvider(cfg, nil, nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
-		err = p.LoadCert()
+		err = p.LoadCertAll()
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		cert1, err := p.GetCert(&tls.ClientHelloInfo{ServerName: "foo.example.com"})