fix unit test warnings

Add docs for new throwing methods
Merge branch 'develop' into throwables
2026-01-12 06:40:29 +01:00 · 2019-01-18 17:30:54 +09:00 · 2019-01-17 18:43:10 +09:00 · 2019-01-16 17:03:49 +09:00 · 2019-01-16 17:01:48 +09:00 · 2019-01-15 20:40:15 +09:00
599 changed files with 433759 additions and 5825 deletions
--- a/.cocoapods.yml
+++ b/.cocoapods.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+try:
+  project: 'CoreStore.xcworkspace'
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ CoreStore.xcworkspace/xcuserdata
 .DS_Store
 DerivedData
 *.orig
+build
--- a/.jazzy.yaml
+++ b/.jazzy.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+author: John Estropia
+author_url: https://github.com/JohnEstropia
+github_url: https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore
+module: CoreStore
+readme: README.md
+include: Sources/*
+output: docs
+theme: fullwidth
+clean: true
+skip_undocumented: true
+xcodebuild_arguments:
+- -sdk
+- iphonesimulator
+- -scheme
+- CoreStore iOS
--- a/.swift-version
+++ b/.swift-version
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3.1
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 language: objective-c
-osx_image: xcode8.3
+osx_image: xcode10
 sudo: false
 git:
  submodules: false
@@ -10,24 +10,25 @@ env:
  - LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
  - LANG=en_US.UTF-8
  matrix:
-    - DESTINATION="OS=10.3,name=iPhone 7"          SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=10.1,name=iPhone 7"          SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=9.0,name=iPhone 6 Plus"      SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=8.4,name=iPhone 6"           SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=8.3,name=iPhone 5S"          SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=8.3,name=iPhone 5"           SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=8.3,name=iPhone 4S"          SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator10.3  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="arch=x86_64"                    SCHEME="CoreStore OSX"     SDK=macosx10.12          RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=3.2,name=Apple Watch - 42mm" SCHEME="CoreStore watchOS" SDK=watchsimulator3.2    RUN_TESTS="NO"  POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=2.2,name=Apple Watch - 42mm" SCHEME="CoreStore watchOS" SDK=watchsimulator3.2    RUN_TESTS="NO"  POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=10.2,name=Apple TV 1080p"    SCHEME="CoreStore tvOS"    SDK=appletvsimulator10.2 RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
-    - DESTINATION="OS=9.2,name=Apple TV 1080p"     SCHEME="CoreStore tvOS"    SDK=appletvsimulator10.2 RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="arch=x86_64"                         SCHEME="CoreStore OSX"     SDK=macosx10.14          RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=12.0,name=iPhone XS"              SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator12.0  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=11.0.1,name=iPhone 8"             SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator12.0  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=10.3.1,name=iPhone 7"             SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator12.0  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=10.1,name=iPhone 7"               SCHEME="CoreStore iOS"     SDK=iphonesimulator12.0  RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=4.0,name=Apple Watch - 42mm"      SCHEME="CoreStore watchOS" SDK=watchsimulator5.0    RUN_TESTS="NO"  POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=3.2,name=Apple Watch - 42mm"      SCHEME="CoreStore watchOS" SDK=watchsimulator5.0    RUN_TESTS="NO"  POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=2.2,name=Apple Watch - 42mm"      SCHEME="CoreStore watchOS" SDK=watchsimulator5.0    RUN_TESTS="NO"  POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=12.0,name=Apple TV 4K"            SCHEME="CoreStore tvOS"    SDK=appletvsimulator12.0 RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=11.0,name=Apple TV 4K (at 1080p)" SCHEME="CoreStore tvOS"    SDK=appletvsimulator12.0 RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
+    - DESTINATION="OS=10.2,name=Apple TV 1080p"         SCHEME="CoreStore tvOS"    SDK=appletvsimulator12.0 RUN_TESTS="YES" POD_LINT="NO"
 before_install:
  - gem install cocoapods --no-rdoc --no-ri --no-document --quiet
  - gem install xcpretty --no-rdoc --no-ri --no-document --quiet
-  - curl -OlL "https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage/releases/download/0.23.0/Carthage.pkg"
+  - curl -OlL "https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage/releases/download/0.26.0/Carthage.pkg"
  - sudo installer -pkg "Carthage.pkg" -target /
  - rm "Carthage.pkg"
+  - npm install ios-sim -g
+  - ios-sim start --devicetypeid "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-8, 11.0"
 before_script:
  - carthage update --use-submodules
 script:
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ script:
      xcodebuild -workspace CoreStore.xcworkspace -scheme "$SCHEME" -sdk "$SDK" -destination "$DESTINATION" -configuration Debug ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO clean test | xcpretty -c;
      xcodebuild -workspace CoreStore.xcworkspace -scheme "$SCHEME" -sdk "$SDK" -destination "$DESTINATION" -configuration Release ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO clean test | xcpretty -c;
    fi
-  - xcodebuild -workspace "CoreStore.xcworkspace" -scheme "CoreStore iOS" -sdk "iphonesimulator10.3" -destination "OS=10.3,name=iPhone 7" -configuration Debug ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO clean test | xcpretty -c;
-  - xcodebuild -workspace "CoreStore.xcworkspace" -scheme "CoreStore iOS" -sdk "iphonesimulator10.3" -destination "OS=10.3,name=iPhone 7" -configuration Release ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO clean test | xcpretty -c;
+  - xcodebuild -workspace "CoreStore.xcworkspace" -scheme "CoreStoreDemo" -sdk "iphonesimulator12.0" -destination "OS=11.0.1,name=iPhone 8" -configuration Debug ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO build | xcpretty -c;
+  - xcodebuild -workspace "CoreStore.xcworkspace" -scheme "CoreStoreDemo" -sdk "iphonesimulator12.0" -destination "OS=11.0.1,name=iPhone 8" -configuration Release ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO build | xcpretty -c;
  - if [ $POD_LINT == "YES" ]; then
      pod lib lint --quick;
    fi
--- a/CoreStore.podspec
+++ b/CoreStore.podspec
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
    s.name = "CoreStore"
-    s.version = "4.0.3"
+    s.version = "5.4.0"
+    s.swift_version = "4.2"
    s.license = "MIT"
-    s.summary = "Unleashing the real power of Core Data with the elegance and safety of Swift"
    s.homepage = "https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore"
+    s.documentation_url = "https://JohnEstropia.github.io/CoreStore"
+    s.summary = "Unleashing the real power of Core Data with the elegance and safety of Swift"
    s.author = { "John Rommel Estropia" => "rommel.estropia@gmail.com" }
    s.source = { :git => "https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore.git", :tag => s.version.to_s }

-    s.ios.deployment_target = "8.0"
-    s.osx.deployment_target = "10.10"
-    s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
-    s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"
+    s.ios.deployment_target = "10.0"
+    s.osx.deployment_target = "10.12"
+    s.watchos.deployment_target = "3.0"
+    s.tvos.deployment_target = "10.0"

    s.source_files = "Sources", "Sources/**/*.{swift,h,m}"
    s.public_header_files = "Sources/**/*.h"
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 		82BA18B51C4BBD3F00A0916E /* BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84EFE1AFF847B0064E85B /* BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift */; };
 		82BA18B61C4BBD3F00A0916E /* DataStack+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F061AFF847B0064E85B /* DataStack+Querying.swift */; };
 		82BA18B71C4BBD3F00A0916E /* CoreStore+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F071AFF847B0064E85B /* CoreStore+Querying.swift */; };
-		82BA18B81C4BBD4200A0916E /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift */; };
+		82BA18B81C4BBD4200A0916E /* TypeErasedClauses.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* TypeErasedClauses.swift */; };
 		82BA18B91C4BBD4A00A0916E /* From.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F011AFF847B0064E85B /* From.swift */; };
 		82BA18BA1C4BBD4A00A0916E /* Select.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F031AFF847B0064E85B /* Select.swift */; };
 		82BA18BB1C4BBD4A00A0916E /* Where.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F051AFF847B0064E85B /* Where.swift */; };
@@ -101,6 +101,18 @@
 		B51FE5AF1CD4D00300E54258 /* CoreStore+CustomDebugStringConvertible.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B51FE5AA1CD4D00300E54258 /* CoreStore+CustomDebugStringConvertible.swift */; };
 		B5202CFA1C04688100DED140 /* NSFetchedResultsController+Convenience.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5202CF91C04688100DED140 /* NSFetchedResultsController+Convenience.swift */; };
 		B5202CFD1C046E8400DED140 /* NSFetchedResultsController+Convenience.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5202CF91C04688100DED140 /* NSFetchedResultsController+Convenience.swift */; };
+		B5215CA41FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA31FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CA51FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA31FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CA61FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA31FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CA71FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA31FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CA91FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA81FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CAA1FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA81FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CAB1FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA81FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CAC1FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CA81FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CAE1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CAD1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CAF1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CAD1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CB01FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CAD1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift */; };
+		B5215CB11FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5215CAD1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift */; };
 		B5220E081D0C5F8D009BC71E /* ObjectObserverTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5220E071D0C5F8D009BC71E /* ObjectObserverTests.swift */; };
 		B5220E091D0C5F8D009BC71E /* ObjectObserverTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5220E071D0C5F8D009BC71E /* ObjectObserverTests.swift */; };
 		B5220E0C1D0D0D19009BC71E /* ImportTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5220E0B1D0D0D19009BC71E /* ImportTests.swift */; };
@@ -184,7 +196,7 @@
 		B52DD1A71BE1F93200949AFE /* BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84EFE1AFF847B0064E85B /* BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift */; };
 		B52DD1A81BE1F93200949AFE /* DataStack+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F061AFF847B0064E85B /* DataStack+Querying.swift */; };
 		B52DD1A91BE1F93200949AFE /* CoreStore+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F071AFF847B0064E85B /* CoreStore+Querying.swift */; };
-		B52DD1AA1BE1F93500949AFE /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift */; };
+		B52DD1AA1BE1F93500949AFE /* TypeErasedClauses.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* TypeErasedClauses.swift */; };
 		B52DD1AB1BE1F93900949AFE /* From.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F011AFF847B0064E85B /* From.swift */; };
 		B52DD1AC1BE1F93900949AFE /* Select.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F031AFF847B0064E85B /* Select.swift */; };
 		B52DD1AD1BE1F93900949AFE /* Where.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F051AFF847B0064E85B /* Where.swift */; };
@@ -242,6 +254,10 @@
 		B53B27601EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53B275E1EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift */; };
 		B53B27611EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53B275E1EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift */; };
 		B53B27621EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53B275E1EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift */; };
+		B53CA9A21EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */; };
+		B53CA9A31EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */; };
+		B53CA9A41EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */; };
+		B53CA9A51EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */; };
 		B53FB9FE1CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53FB9FD1CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift */; };
 		B53FBA001CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53FB9FD1CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift */; };
 		B53FBA011CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B53FB9FD1CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift */; };
@@ -320,6 +336,10 @@
 		B5519A601CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5519A5E1CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift */; };
 		B5519A611CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5519A5E1CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift */; };
 		B5519A621CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5519A5E1CA21954002BEF78 /* CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift */; };
+		B55514EA1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */; };
+		B55514EB1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */; };
+		B55514EC1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */; };
+		B55514ED1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */; };
 		B55717441D15B09E009BDBCA /* CoreStoreBridge.h in Headers */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B55717421D15AF9C009BDBCA /* CoreStoreBridge.h */; settings = {ATTRIBUTES = (Public, ); }; };
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@@ -358,7 +378,7 @@
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 		B56321941BD65216006C9394 /* CoreStore+Querying.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F071AFF847B0064E85B /* CoreStore+Querying.swift */; };
-		B56321951BD65216006C9394 /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift */; };
+		B56321951BD65216006C9394 /* TypeErasedClauses.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* TypeErasedClauses.swift */; };
 		B56321961BD65216006C9394 /* From.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F011AFF847B0064E85B /* From.swift */; };
 		B56321971BD65216006C9394 /* Select.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F031AFF847B0064E85B /* Select.swift */; };
 		B56321981BD65216006C9394 /* Where.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5E84F051AFF847B0064E85B /* Where.swift */; };
@@ -445,6 +465,18 @@
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 		B580857C1CDF808F004C2EEB /* SetupTests.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B58085741CDF7F00004C2EEB /* SetupTests.swift */; };
+		B5831B701F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B711F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B721F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B731F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B751F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B761F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B771F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B781F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */; };
+		B5831B7A1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B791F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift */; };
+		B5831B7B1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B791F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift */; };
+		B5831B7C1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B5831B791F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift */; };
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+		B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = PartialObject.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "From+Querying.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AttributeProtocol.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = RelationshipProtocol.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5831B791F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Transformable.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 		B59FA0AD1CCBAC95007C9BCA /* ICloudStore.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ICloudStore.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5A1DAC71F111BFA003CF369 /* KeyPath+Querying.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "KeyPath+Querying.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		B5CA2B071F7E5ACA004B1936 /* WhereClauseType.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = WhereClauseType.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5CA2B111F81DBFE004B1936 /* DynamicKeyPath.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = DynamicKeyPath.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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+		B5D2D5A91F7558CB00A4DE67 /* .cocoapods.yml */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text; path = .cocoapods.yml; sourceTree = SOURCE_ROOT; };
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-		B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ClauseTypes.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* TypeErasedClauses.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = TypeErasedClauses.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B5E8A71F21C1015300EF006A /* CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = "CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
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 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
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 				B5D9C8F61B160ED200E64F0E /* CoreStore.podspec */,
 				B5BDC91A1C202269008147CD /* Cartfile */,
+				B5D2D5A91F7558CB00A4DE67 /* .cocoapods.yml */,
 				B5BDC9271C2024F2008147CD /* .travis.yml */,
+				B524E78721CA20AC00BEB794 /* .jazzy.yaml */,
 				B5AD60CD1C90141E00F2B2E8 /* Package.swift */,
 			);
 			name = "Supporting Files";
@@ -1107,6 +1173,17 @@
 			name = Observing;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
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+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				B55514E91EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift */,
+				B5215CA31FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift */,
+				B5215CA81FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift */,
+				B5215CAD1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift */,
+			);
+			name = "Chained Clauses";
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
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@@ -1229,17 +1306,37 @@
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
 				B5D339D71E9489AB00C880DE /* CoreStoreObject.swift */,
+				B53CA9A11EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift */,
+				B5831B6E1F3355C300A9F647 /* Properties */,
 				B52F74391E9B8724005F3DAC /* Dynamic Schema */,
 				B5D339DC1E9489C700C880DE /* DynamicObject.swift */,
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-				B5D339E11E948C3600C880DE /* Value.swift */,
 				B5A991EB1E9DC2CE0091A2E3 /* VersionLock.swift */,
 			);
 			name = "Dynamic Models";
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
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+		B5831B6E1F3355C300A9F647 /* Properties */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
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+				B5D339E11E948C3600C880DE /* Value.swift */,
+				B5831B791F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift */,
+			);
+			name = Properties;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		B5A1DAC61F111BBE003CF369 /* KeyPath Utilities */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
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+				B5D339EB1E9495E500C880DE /* CoreStoreObject+Querying.swift */,
+				B5CA2B111F81DBFE004B1936 /* DynamicKeyPath.swift */,
+			);
+			name = "KeyPath Utilities";
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
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@@ -1363,13 +1460,14 @@
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 				B596BBBA1DD5C39F001DCDD9 /* QueryableSource.swift */,
 				B549F65D1E569C7400FBAB2D /* QueryableAttributeType.swift */,
+				B5215CA21FA47BF300139E3A /* Chained Clauses */,
+				B5A1DAC61F111BBE003CF369 /* KeyPath Utilities */,
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 				B5E84EFF1AFF847B0064E85B /* Concrete Clauses */,
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 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift */,
+				B5E84F401AFF8CCD0064E85B /* TypeErasedClauses.swift */,
+				B5CA2B071F7E5ACA004B1936 /* WhereClauseType.swift */,
 			);
 			name = "Protocol Clauses";
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
@@ -1403,6 +1502,7 @@
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 				B5E84F1A1AFF84860064E85B /* DataStack+Observing.swift */,
 				B5E84F1B1AFF84860064E85B /* CoreStore+Observing.swift */,
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@@ -1428,6 +1528,8 @@
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 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
+				B5831B6F1F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift */,
+				B5831B741F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift */,
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 				B526613F1CADD585007B85D9 /* CoreStoreFetchRequest+CoreStore.swift */,
 				B53B275E1EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift */,
@@ -1662,32 +1764,32 @@
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
 				LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0730;
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0800;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0930;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "John Rommel Estropia";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					2F03A52F19C5C6DA005002A5 = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 6.0;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
 					};
 					2F03A53A19C5C6DA005002A5 = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 6.0;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
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 					82BA18881C4BBCBA00A0916E = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.2;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
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 					82BA18911C4BBCBA00A0916E = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.2;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
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 					B52DD1731BE1F8CC00949AFE = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.1;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
 					};
 					B52DD17C1BE1F8CC00949AFE = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 7.1;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
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 				B5ECDBF91CA804FD00C7F112 /* NSManagedObjectContext+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
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 				B56923FA1EB82956007C4DC9 /* CSXcodeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B55514EA1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5ECDBFF1CA80CBA00C7F112 /* CSWhere.swift in Sources */,
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 				B53FBA121CAB63CB00F0D40A /* Progress+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B751F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E84EE71AFF84610064E85B /* CoreStore+Logging.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F9731C9C553300D5AC55 /* SetupResult.swift in Sources */,
+				B53CA9A21EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */,
 				B56007111B3F6BD500A9A8F9 /* Into.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E84F111AFF847B0064E85B /* Select.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E41EC01EA9BB37006240F0 /* DynamicSchema+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B501FDE21CA8D1F500BE22EF /* CSListMonitor.swift in Sources */,
+				B5A1DAC81F111BFA003CF369 /* KeyPath+Querying.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5ECDC111CA816E500C7F112 /* CSTweak.swift in Sources */,
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-				B5E84F411AFF8CCD0064E85B /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */,
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 				B52F74451E9B8724005F3DAC /* XcodeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
 				B5FAD6AC1B51285300714891 /* MigrationManager.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E84EFC1AFF846E0064E85B /* SynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CA91FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E222231CA4E12600BA2E95 /* CSSynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E84F281AFF84920064E85B /* NSManagedObject+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
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 				B53B275F1EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CA41FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D33A011E96012400C880DE /* Relationship.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E84EE81AFF84610064E85B /* CoreStoreLogger.swift in Sources */,
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@@ -1899,21 +2008,26 @@
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 				B5E84F301AFF849C0064E85B /* NSManagedObjectContext+CoreStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B7A1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F9691C9AF26D00D5AC55 /* CSInMemoryStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA1E1CAB63FA00F0D40A /* NSFetchedResultsController+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E84F211AFF84860064E85B /* CoreStore+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B559CD431CAA8B6300E4D58B /* CSSetupResult.swift in Sources */,
+				B5CA2B121F81DBFE004B1936 /* DynamicKeyPath.swift in Sources */,
 				B5A991EC1E9DC2CE0091A2E3 /* VersionLock.swift in Sources */,
 				B5FE4DA71C84FB4400FA6A91 /* InMemoryStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F743D1E9B8724005F3DAC /* DynamicSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5E8A72021C1015300EF006A /* CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923FF1EB82976007C4DC9 /* CSUnsafeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CAE1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDBEC1CA6BF2000C7F112 /* CSFrom.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923EC1EB827F6007C4DC9 /* SchemaMappingProvider.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E84EE61AFF84610064E85B /* DefaultLogger.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA041CAB300C00F0D40A /* CSMigrationType.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E84EF41AFF846E0064E85B /* AsynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B701F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B5DBE2CD1C9914A900B5CEFA /* CSCoreStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F95D1C9A12B800D5AC55 /* CSSQliteStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D339E71E9493A500C880DE /* Entity.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5ECDBFB1CA804FD00C7F112 /* NSManagedObjectContext+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
+				B5CA2B091F7E5ACA004B1936 /* WhereClauseType.swift in Sources */,
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 				82BA18A21C4BBD1D00A0916E /* CoreStoreError.swift in Sources */,
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 				B56923FB1EB82956007C4DC9 /* CSXcodeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B55514EB1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */,
 				B596BBBC1DD5C39F001DCDD9 /* QueryableSource.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC011CA80CBA00C7F112 /* CSWhere.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC071CA8138100C7F112 /* CSOrderBy.swift in Sources */,
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 				B53FBA141CAB63CB00F0D40A /* Progress+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B761F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E1B5AA1CAA49E2007FD580 /* CSDataStack+Migrating.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D339F21E94AF5800C880DE /* CoreStoreStrings.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D3F6461C887C0A00C7492A /* LegacySQLiteStore.swift in Sources */,
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 				82BA18C81C4BBD5900A0916E /* MigrationChain.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F9741C9C553300D5AC55 /* SetupResult.swift in Sources */,
+				B53CA9A31EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */,
 				82BA18B11C4BBD3100A0916E /* SaveResult.swift in Sources */,
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 				B51260941E9B28F100402229 /* EntityIdentifier.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E41EC11EA9BB37006240F0 /* DynamicSchema+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B501FDE41CA8D1F500BE22EF /* CSListMonitor.swift in Sources */,
+				B5A1DAC91F111BFA003CF369 /* KeyPath+Querying.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5ECDC131CA816E500C7F112 /* CSTweak.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5E222251CA4E12600BA2E95 /* CSSynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				82BA18C41C4BBD5300A0916E /* ListMonitor.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CAA1FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				82BA18BA1C4BBD4A00A0916E /* Select.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F744B1E9B8740005F3DAC /* CoreStoreSchema.swift in Sources */,
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 				B53B27601EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CA51FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D33A021E96012400C880DE /* Relationship.swift in Sources */,
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 				82BA18AD1C4BBD3100A0916E /* UnsafeDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F96A1C9AF26D00D5AC55 /* CSInMemoryStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B7B1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */,
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 				82BA18A81C4BBD2900A0916E /* CoreStoreLogger.swift in Sources */,
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 				B559CD451CAA8B6300E4D58B /* CSSetupResult.swift in Sources */,
-				82BA18B81C4BBD4200A0916E /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5A991ED1E9DC2CE0091A2E3 /* VersionLock.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDBEE1CA6BF2000C7F112 /* CSFrom.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F743E1E9B8724005F3DAC /* DynamicSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5E8A72121C1015300EF006A /* CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B56924001EB82976007C4DC9 /* CSUnsafeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CAF1FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				82BA18D61C4BBD7100A0916E /* NSManagedObjectContext+Transaction.swift in Sources */,
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 				82BA18BE1C4BBD4A00A0916E /* Tweak.swift in Sources */,
 				B5DBE2CE1C9914A900B5CEFA /* CSCoreStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B711F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F95E1C9A12B800D5AC55 /* CSSQliteStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC0D1CA8161B00C7F112 /* CSGroupBy.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5DBE2D01C9914A900B5CEFA /* CSCoreStore.swift in Sources */,
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 				B52DD1951BE1F92500949AFE /* CoreStoreError.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923FD1EB82956007C4DC9 /* CSXcodeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
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 				B546F9601C9A12B800D5AC55 /* CSSQliteStore.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5220E1C1D130801009BC71E /* FetchedResultsControllerDelegate.swift in Sources */,
 				B52DD19E1BE1F92C00949AFE /* AsynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
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 				B5ECDBE91CA6BEA300C7F112 /* CSClauseTypes.swift in Sources */,
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 				B52DD19B1BE1F92800949AFE /* CoreStoreLogger.swift in Sources */,
 				B52DD1991BE1F92800949AFE /* DefaultLogger.swift in Sources */,
+				B5CA2B151F81DBFF004B1936 /* DynamicKeyPath.swift in Sources */,
 				B5A991EF1E9DC2CE0091A2E3 /* VersionLock.swift in Sources */,
 				B5220E201D130813009BC71E /* CSObjectMonitor.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F74401E9B8724005F3DAC /* DynamicSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5E8A72321C1015300EF006A /* CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B56924021EB82976007C4DC9 /* CSUnsafeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CB11FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5220E171D1306DF009BC71E /* UnsafeDataTransaction+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923EF1EB827F6007C4DC9 /* SchemaMappingProvider.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA081CAB300C00F0D40A /* CSMigrationType.swift in Sources */,
 				B52DD1B91BE1F94000949AFE /* CoreStore+Migration.swift in Sources */,
 				B5519A5C1CA2008C002BEF78 /* CSBaseDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B5DBE2D51C991B3E00B5CEFA /* CSDataStack.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B731F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B5AEFAB81C9962AE00AD137F /* CoreStoreBridge.swift in Sources */,
 				B598514B1C90289F00C99590 /* NSPersistentStoreCoordinator+Setup.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D339EA1E9493A500C880DE /* Entity.swift in Sources */,
-				B52DD1AA1BE1F93500949AFE /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */,
+				B52DD1AA1BE1F93500949AFE /* TypeErasedClauses.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA021CAB2D2F00F0D40A /* CSMigrationResult.swift in Sources */,
 				B51FE5AF1CD4D00300E54258 /* CoreStore+CustomDebugStringConvertible.swift in Sources */,
 			);
@@ -2332,6 +2470,7 @@
 			files = (
 				B56321A91BD65219006C9394 /* Progress+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDBFC1CA804FD00C7F112 /* NSManagedObjectContext+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
+				B5CA2B0A1F7E5ACA004B1936 /* WhereClauseType.swift in Sources */,
 				B5C976E91C6E3A5E00B1AF90 /* CoreStoreFetchedResultsController.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923F71EB828BF007C4DC9 /* CSDynamicSchema.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321801BD65216006C9394 /* CoreStoreError.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2343,6 +2482,7 @@
 				B5D339DA1E9489AB00C880DE /* CoreStoreObject.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC021CA80CBA00C7F112 /* CSWhere.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923FC1EB82956007C4DC9 /* CSXcodeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B55514EC1EED8BF900BAB888 /* From+Querying.swift in Sources */,
 				B596BBBD1DD5C39F001DCDD9 /* QueryableSource.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC081CA8138100C7F112 /* CSOrderBy.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E1B59B1CAA0C23007FD580 /* CSObjectObserver.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2363,6 +2503,7 @@
 				B5C976E51C6C9F9B00B1AF90 /* UnsafeDataTransaction+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA151CAB63CB00F0D40A /* Progress+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E1B5AB1CAA49E2007FD580 /* CSDataStack+Migrating.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B771F34AC7A00A9F647 /* RelationshipProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D3F6471C887C0A00C7492A /* LegacySQLiteStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D339F31E94AF5800C880DE /* CoreStoreStrings.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E1B5A01CAA2568007FD580 /* CSDataStack+Observing.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2381,6 +2522,7 @@
 				B56321A81BD65219006C9394 /* NSManagedObject+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F9751C9C553300D5AC55 /* SetupResult.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321981BD65216006C9394 /* Where.swift in Sources */,
+				B53CA9A41EF1EF1600E0F440 /* PartialObject.swift in Sources */,
 				B5202CFD1C046E8400DED140 /* NSFetchedResultsController+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B5FE4DA91C84FB4400FA6A91 /* InMemoryStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B51260951E9B28F100402229 /* EntityIdentifier.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2401,6 +2543,7 @@
 				B501FDE51CA8D1F500BE22EF /* CSListMonitor.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E41EC21EA9BB37006240F0 /* DynamicSchema+Convenience.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC141CA816E500C7F112 /* CSTweak.swift in Sources */,
+				B5A1DACA1F111BFA003CF369 /* KeyPath+Querying.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321AE1BD6521C006C9394 /* NotificationObserver.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321931BD65216006C9394 /* DataStack+Querying.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923C61EB823B4007C4DC9 /* NSEntityDescription+Migration.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2429,6 +2572,7 @@
 				B563218E1BD65216006C9394 /* SaveResult.swift in Sources */,
 				B5E222261CA4E12600BA2E95 /* CSSynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321A21BD65216006C9394 /* ListObserver.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CAB1FA4810300139E3A /* QueryChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B563218A1BD65216006C9394 /* SynchronousDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F744C1E9B8740005F3DAC /* CoreStoreSchema.swift in Sources */,
 				B5AEFAB71C9962AE00AD137F /* CoreStoreBridge.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2437,6 +2581,7 @@
 				B56321B61BD6521C006C9394 /* WeakObject.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923EA1EB827F5007C4DC9 /* InferredSchemaMappingProvider.swift in Sources */,
 				B53B27611EE3B92E00E9B352 /* CoreStoreManagedObject.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CA61FA47DFD00139E3A /* FetchChainBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D33A031E96012400C880DE /* Relationship.swift in Sources */,
 				B559CD4C1CAA8C6D00E4D58B /* CSStorageInterface.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923CB1EB82410007C4DC9 /* NSManagedObjectModel+Migration.swift in Sources */,
@@ -2454,27 +2599,32 @@
 				B56321B11BD6521C006C9394 /* NSManagedObjectContext+CoreStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B563218D1BD65216006C9394 /* CoreStore+Transaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F96B1C9AF26D00D5AC55 /* CSInMemoryStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B7C1F34ACBA00A9F647 /* Transformable.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA211CAB63FA00F0D40A /* NSFetchedResultsController+ObjectiveC.swift in Sources */,
 				B563218B1BD65216006C9394 /* UnsafeDataTransaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B549F6601E569C7400FBAB2D /* QueryableAttributeType.swift in Sources */,
 				B559CD461CAA8B6300E4D58B /* CSSetupResult.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321A61BD65216006C9394 /* MigrationType.swift in Sources */,
+				B5CA2B141F81DBFE004B1936 /* DynamicKeyPath.swift in Sources */,
 				B5A991EE1E9DC2CE0091A2E3 /* VersionLock.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDBEF1CA6BF2000C7F112 /* CSFrom.swift in Sources */,
 				B52F743F1E9B8724005F3DAC /* DynamicSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5E8A72221C1015300EF006A /* CoreStoreObject+Observing.swift in Sources */,
 				B56924011EB82976007C4DC9 /* CSUnsafeDataModelSchema.swift in Sources */,
+				B5215CB01FA4812500139E3A /* SectionMonitorBuilder.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321B41BD6521C006C9394 /* NSManagedObjectContext+Transaction.swift in Sources */,
 				B56923EE1EB827F6007C4DC9 /* SchemaMappingProvider.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321861BD65216006C9394 /* CoreStoreLogger.swift in Sources */,
 				B53FBA071CAB300C00F0D40A /* CSMigrationType.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321841BD65216006C9394 /* DefaultLogger.swift in Sources */,
 				B5DBE2CF1C9914A900B5CEFA /* CSCoreStore.swift in Sources */,
+				B5831B721F34AC3400A9F647 /* AttributeProtocol.swift in Sources */,
 				B546F95F1C9A12B800D5AC55 /* CSSQliteStore.swift in Sources */,
 				B5ECDC0E1CA8161B00C7F112 /* CSGroupBy.swift in Sources */,
 				B5D339E91E9493A500C880DE /* Entity.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321A41BD65216006C9394 /* CoreStore+Migration.swift in Sources */,
 				B56321A01BD65216006C9394 /* ObjectObserver.swift in Sources */,
-				B56321951BD65216006C9394 /* ClauseTypes.swift in Sources */,
+				B56321951BD65216006C9394 /* TypeErasedClauses.swift in Sources */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -2508,15 +2658,23 @@
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_DOCUMENTATION_COMMENTS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
@@ -2541,8 +2699,8 @@
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sources/Info.plist;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.10;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = YES;
 				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
 				OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS = "-D DEBUG";
@@ -2550,11 +2708,13 @@
 				PRODUCT_NAME = CoreStore;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
-				TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.0;
+				TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
 				VERSIONING_SYSTEM = "apple-generic";
 				VERSION_INFO_PREFIX = "";
-				WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 2.0;
+				WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 3.0;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -2567,15 +2727,23 @@
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_DOCUMENTATION_COMMENTS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
@@ -2595,19 +2763,21 @@
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Sources/Info.plist;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
-				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.10;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
+				MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.12;
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = NO;
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.johnestropia.CoreStore;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = CoreStore;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Owholemodule";
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
-				TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 9.0;
+				TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
 				VALIDATE_PRODUCT = YES;
 				VERSIONING_SYSTEM = "apple-generic";
 				VERSION_INFO_PREFIX = "";
-				WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 2.0;
+				WATCHOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 3.0;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -2625,7 +2795,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -2643,7 +2814,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -2663,7 +2835,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -2678,7 +2851,8 @@
 				PRODUCT_NAME = CoreStoreTests;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -2698,7 +2872,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 3;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -2719,7 +2894,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 3;
 			};
 			name = Release;
@@ -2737,7 +2913,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 3;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -2755,7 +2932,8 @@
 				PRODUCT_NAME = CoreStoreTests;
 				SDKROOT = appletvos;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 3;
 			};
 			name = Release;
@@ -2779,7 +2957,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -2803,7 +2982,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -2823,7 +3003,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -2843,7 +3024,8 @@
 				PRODUCT_NAME = CoreStoreTests;
 				SDKROOT = macosx;
 				SWIFT_OBJC_BRIDGING_HEADER = "CoreStoreTests/CoreStoreTests-Bridging-Header.h";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
@@ -2864,7 +3046,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = watchos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 4;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
@@ -2887,7 +3070,8 @@
 				SDKROOT = watchos;
 				SKIP_INSTALL = YES;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.2;
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = 4;
 			};
 			name = Release;
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "0800"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0930"
   version = "1.3">
   <BuildAction
      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "0800"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0930"
   version = "1.3">
   <BuildAction
      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@
            ReferencedContainer = "container:CoreStore.xcodeproj">
         </BuildableReference>
      </MacroExpansion>
+      <CommandLineArguments>
+         <CommandLineArgument
+            argument = "-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 2"
+            isEnabled = "NO">
+         </CommandLineArgument>
+      </CommandLineArguments>
      <AdditionalOptions>
      </AdditionalOptions>
   </LaunchAction>
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "0800"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0930"
   version = "1.3">
   <BuildAction
      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
--- a/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
+++ b/CoreStore.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStore
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "0800"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0930"
   version = "1.3">
   <BuildAction
      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
--- a/CoreStore.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
+++ b/CoreStore.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>
--- a/CoreStore.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings
+++ b/CoreStore.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict/>
+</plist>
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
@@ -265,12 +265,12 @@
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
 				LastSwiftUpdateCheck = 0700;
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 0800;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 0930;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "John Rommel Estropia";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					B54AAD481AF4D26E00848AE0 = {
 						CreatedOnToolsVersion = 6.3;
-						LastSwiftMigration = 0800;
+						LastSwiftMigration = 0900;
 					};
 				};
 			};
@@ -371,14 +371,22 @@
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
@@ -402,11 +410,13 @@
 				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = YES;
 				ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Onone";
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.0;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -418,14 +428,22 @@
 				CLANG_CXX_LIBRARY = "libc++";
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CLANG_ENABLE_OBJC_ARC = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_DIRECT_OBJC_ISA_USAGE = YES_ERROR;
 				CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_OBJC_ROOT_CLASS = YES_ERROR;
+				CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES;
+				CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES;
 				CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES;
@@ -442,9 +460,11 @@
 				GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES_AGGRESSIVE;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES;
 				GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
+				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 10.0;
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = NO;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.0;
 				VALIDATE_PRODUCT = YES;
 			};
 			name = Release;
@@ -454,11 +474,11 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = CoreStoreDemo/Info.plist;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.johnestropia.corestore.demo;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.0;
 			};
 			name = Debug;
 		};
@@ -467,12 +487,12 @@
 			buildSettings = {
 				ASSETCATALOG_COMPILER_APPICON_NAME = AppIcon;
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = CoreStoreDemo/Info.plist;
-				IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = 8.0;
 				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.johnestropia.corestore.demo;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
 				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Owholemodule";
-				SWIFT_VERSION = 3.0;
+				SWIFT_SWIFT3_OBJC_INFERENCE = Off;
+				SWIFT_VERSION = 4.0;
 			};
 			name = Release;
 		};
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStoreDemo.xcscheme
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/CoreStoreDemo.xcscheme
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "0800"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "0930"
   version = "1.3">
   <BuildAction
      parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/AppDelegate.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/AppDelegate.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/02.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
        
-        application.statusBarStyle = .lightContent
        return true
    }
 }
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.xib
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.xib
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="10112" systemVersion="15D21" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" launchScreen="YES" useTraitCollections="YES">
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="14313.18" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" launchScreen="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" colorMatched="YES">
+    <device id="retina4_7" orientation="portrait">
+        <adaptation id="fullscreen"/>
+    </device>
    <dependencies>
-        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
-        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="10083"/>
-        <capability name="Constraints with non-1.0 multipliers" minToolsVersion="5.1"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="14283.14"/>
+        <capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/>
    </dependencies>
    <objects>
        <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFilesOwner" id="-1" userLabel="File's Owner"/>
@@ -12,10 +14,10 @@
            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="480" height="480"/>
            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
            <subviews>
-                <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved." textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" minimumFontSize="9" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="8ie-xW-0ye">
-                    <rect key="frame" x="20" y="439" width="441" height="21"/>
+                <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved." textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" minimumFontSize="9" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="8ie-xW-0ye">
+                    <rect key="frame" x="20" y="439" width="440" height="21"/>
                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="17"/>
-                    <color key="textColor" red="0.92549019607843142" green="0.94117647058823528" blue="0.94509803921568625" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
+                    <color key="textColor" red="0.90744441747665405" green="0.9265514612197876" blue="0.93116652965545654" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                </label>
                <imageView userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="center" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" image="CoreStoreIcon" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="q8C-V6-gXH">
@@ -24,11 +26,11 @@
                <label opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="CoreStore" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" minimumFontSize="18" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="kId-c2-rCX">
                    <rect key="frame" x="20" y="273" width="440" height="57.5"/>
                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-UltraLight" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="50"/>
-                    <color key="textColor" red="0.92549019607843142" green="0.94117647058823528" blue="0.94509803921568625" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
+                    <color key="textColor" red="0.90744441747665405" green="0.9265514612197876" blue="0.93116652965545654" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                </label>
            </subviews>
-            <color key="backgroundColor" red="0.20392156862745098" green="0.28627450980392155" blue="0.36862745098039218" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
+            <color key="backgroundColor" red="0.15542715787887573" green="0.2203737199306488" blue="0.2959403395652771" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
            <constraints>
                <constraint firstAttribute="centerX" secondItem="kId-c2-rCX" secondAttribute="centerX" id="Koa-jz-hwk"/>
                <constraint firstAttribute="bottom" secondItem="8ie-xW-0ye" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="20" id="Kzo-t9-V3l"/>
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="12113" systemVersion="16C67" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="Ni8-QF-XHB">
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="14460.31" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="Ni8-QF-XHB">
    <device id="retina4_7" orientation="portrait">
        <adaptation id="fullscreen"/>
    </device>
    <dependencies>
        <deployment identifier="iOS"/>
-        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="12078"/>
-        <capability name="Aspect ratio constraints" minToolsVersion="5.1"/>
-        <capability name="Constraints to layout margins" minToolsVersion="6.0"/>
-        <capability name="Constraints with non-1.0 multipliers" minToolsVersion="5.1"/>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="14460.20"/>
        <capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/>
    </dependencies>
    <customFonts key="customFonts">
@@ -78,14 +75,14 @@
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Title" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="8b8-lM-Krq">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="15" y="13" width="28.5" height="19"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="13" width="28.5" height="19"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="16"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                        </label>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Subtitle" textAlignment="right" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="hR1-Zb-BOk">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="308" y="13" width="52" height="19"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="307" y="13" width="52" height="19"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="16"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.55686274509803924" green="0.55686274509803924" blue="0.57647058823529407" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -136,7 +133,7 @@
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <button opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" horizontalHuggingPriority="750" contentHorizontalAlignment="center" contentVerticalAlignment="center" buttonType="roundedRect" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="OQf-Bd-Zze">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="295" y="8" width="72" height="27.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="288" y="11" width="72" height="22"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="boldSystem" pointSize="15"/>
                                                    <inset key="contentEdgeInsets" minX="7" minY="0.0" maxX="7" maxY="0.0"/>
                                                    <state key="normal" title="mutate!"/>
@@ -145,7 +142,7 @@
                                                    </connections>
                                                </button>
                                                <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="VZk-6K-4ut">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="8" width="270" height="27.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="22" y="11" width="256" height="22"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Thin" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="17"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.15542715787887573" green="0.2203737199306488" blue="0.2959403395652771" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
@@ -275,18 +272,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="35" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="AXm-KE-45G" id="9te-Wx-hkf">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Accounts" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="Q3n-Df-v1t">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="82" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="82" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Setting up multiple persistent store configurations" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="Hbn-cf-Y7m">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="263.5" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="263.5" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -302,18 +299,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="85" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="fsb-zw-8Ii" id="Upm-AO-Fw3">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Colors" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="vpt-cT-gMo">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="56" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="56" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Observing list changes and single object changes" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="ou9-TZ-8bf">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="260.5" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="260.5" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -329,18 +326,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="135" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="ekW-PJ-mbo" id="CYq-mg-PVS">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Placemarks" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="UbU-Kd-yrY">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="100.5" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="100.5" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Making changes with transactions" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="uP1-Jc-o9v">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="179" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="179" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -356,18 +353,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="185" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="ph1-8z-C1m" id="nNz-rd-ksg">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Time Zones" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="C8Y-0y-lEG">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="101.5" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="101.5" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Fetching objects and raw values" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="jZw-qE-0ws">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="168.5" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="168.5" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -383,18 +380,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="235" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="wyK-rk-3tI" id="fLd-KK-QcW">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Logger" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="ZfY-Aq-Ykq">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="61" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="61" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Implementing a custom logger" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="QzD-9b-k1j">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="159" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="159" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -410,18 +407,18 @@
                                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="285" width="375" height="50"/>
                                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                        <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="xTM-Cf-0if" id="DfO-BW-krd">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="49.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="49.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                            <subviews>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Evolution" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="hSG-mG-YBw">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="6" width="78.5" height="24"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="6" width="78.5" height="24"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                                    <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                                </label>
                                                <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="Migrating and de-migrating stores" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="X9P-TQ-LYh">
-                                                    <rect key="frame" x="15" y="30" width="179.5" height="13.5"/>
+                                                    <rect key="frame" x="16" y="30" width="179.5" height="13.5"/>
                                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                                    <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                                    <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -459,8 +456,8 @@
                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="301.5"/>
                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                        <subviews>
-                            <view contentMode="scaleToFill" verticalCompressionResistancePriority="250" misplaced="YES" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="NhC-oM-bkd">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="69.5" width="552" height="36.5"/>
+                            <view contentMode="scaleToFill" verticalCompressionResistancePriority="250" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="NhC-oM-bkd">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="16" y="69.5" width="343" height="70"/>
                                <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                <constraints>
                                    <constraint firstAttribute="height" relation="greaterThanOrEqual" id="TIX-qi-B34"/>
@@ -511,8 +508,8 @@
                                    <action selector="brightnessSliderValueDidChange:" destination="dX3-kR-CYC" eventType="valueChanged" id="F09-EP-2iD"/>
                                </connections>
                            </slider>
-                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" misplaced="YES" text="Label" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="p4O-tf-dgt">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="20" y="49" width="552" height="20.5"/>
+                            <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" textAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="p4O-tf-dgt">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="16" y="49" width="343" height="20.5"/>
                                <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="boldSystem" pointSize="17"/>
                                <color key="textColor" red="0.0" green="0.0" blue="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
@@ -623,7 +620,7 @@
                    <tabBarItem key="tabBarItem" title="Demo" image="second" id="3iQ-I2-4LW"/>
                    <toolbarItems/>
                    <navigationBar key="navigationBar" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="00L-5k-Eno">
-                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="320" height="44"/>
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="20" width="375" height="44"/>
                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                        <color key="tintColor" red="0.90744441747665405" green="0.9265514612197876" blue="0.93116652965545654" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                        <color key="barTintColor" red="0.15542715787887573" green="0.2203737199306488" blue="0.2959403395652771" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -653,18 +650,18 @@
                                <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="22" width="375" height="44"/>
                                <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="G3X-70-BCD" id="aT8-nz-i5l">
-                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="43.5"/>
+                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="43.5"/>
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="uQX-PI-UWF">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="8" y="8" width="27" height="27"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="11" width="22" height="22"/>
                                            <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <constraints>
                                                <constraint firstAttribute="width" secondItem="uQX-PI-UWF" secondAttribute="height" multiplier="1:1" id="9qA-iN-Neb"/>
                                            </constraints>
                                        </view>
                                        <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="HJC-5w-lIN">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="45" y="8" width="34.5" height="27"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="48" y="11" width="34.5" height="22"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="14"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
@@ -713,18 +710,18 @@
                                <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="22" width="375" height="44"/>
                                <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                <tableViewCellContentView key="contentView" opaque="NO" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="center" tableViewCell="zSO-3e-OVq" id="cHA-by-n4b">
-                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="342" height="43.5"/>
+                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="341" height="43.5"/>
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="5uq-Yi-XwH">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="8" y="8" width="27" height="27"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="11" width="22" height="22"/>
                                            <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <constraints>
                                                <constraint firstAttribute="width" secondItem="5uq-Yi-XwH" secondAttribute="height" multiplier="1:1" id="oOe-HC-VyN"/>
                                            </constraints>
                                        </view>
                                        <label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Label" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Zyu-PC-WmO">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="45" y="8" width="34.5" height="27"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="48" y="11" width="34.5" height="22"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="14"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
@@ -767,7 +764,7 @@
                    <extendedEdge key="edgesForExtendedLayout" bottom="YES"/>
                    <toolbarItems/>
                    <navigationBar key="navigationBar" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="6XA-6M-yvZ">
-                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="320" height="44"/>
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="44"/>
                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                        <color key="tintColor" red="0.68773996829986572" green="0.71417498588562012" blue="0.73246318101882935" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                        <color key="barTintColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -794,11 +791,11 @@
                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="RZg-hi-T8O"/>
                    </layoutGuides>
                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="k4s-iL-Krh">
-                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="64" width="375" height="603"/>
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="603"/>
                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
                        <subviews>
-                            <mapView clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" ambiguous="YES" mapType="standard" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="V2U-0R-Ts0">
-                                <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="536"/>
+                            <mapView verifyAmbiguity="ignoreSizes" clipsSubviews="YES" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" mapType="standard" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="V2U-0R-Ts0">
+                                <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="603"/>
                                <connections>
                                    <outlet property="delegate" destination="jPl-fH-NlD" id="Sjn-YC-haS"/>
                                </connections>
@@ -806,7 +803,7 @@
                        </subviews>
                        <color key="backgroundColor" red="1" green="1" blue="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                        <constraints>
-                            <constraint firstItem="RZg-hi-T8O" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="V2U-0R-Ts0" secondAttribute="bottom" id="GcS-Jz-Wcm"/>
+                            <constraint firstItem="RZg-hi-T8O" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="V2U-0R-Ts0" secondAttribute="bottom" id="N9r-9J-68d"/>
                            <constraint firstItem="V2U-0R-Ts0" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="k4s-iL-Krh" secondAttribute="top" id="S5Z-Da-V6J"/>
                            <constraint firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="V2U-0R-Ts0" secondAttribute="trailing" id="YPc-RK-5ib"/>
                            <constraint firstItem="V2U-0R-Ts0" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="k4s-iL-Krh" secondAttribute="leading" id="hk5-Rz-FyU"/>
@@ -820,7 +817,7 @@
                </viewController>
                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="YnG-TD-zxQ" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
            </objects>
-            <point key="canvasLocation" x="3694" y="2020"/>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="3693.5" y="2019.5"/>
        </scene>
        <!--Logger-->
        <scene sceneID="n7W-0g-bbY">
@@ -888,7 +885,7 @@
                    <extendedEdge key="edgesForExtendedLayout" bottom="YES"/>
                    <toolbarItems/>
                    <navigationBar key="navigationBar" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="wJo-mp-1pS">
-                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="320" height="44"/>
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="44"/>
                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                        <color key="tintColor" red="0.68773996829986572" green="0.71417498588562012" blue="0.73246318101882935" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                        <color key="barTintColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -927,7 +924,7 @@
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <segmentedControl opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" contentHorizontalAlignment="left" contentVerticalAlignment="top" segmentControlStyle="bordered" selectedSegmentIndex="0" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="YVj-dA-fyV">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="20" y="26" width="560" height="29"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="20" y="26" width="335" height="29"/>
                                            <segments>
                                                <segment title="Fetch"/>
                                                <segment title="Query"/>
@@ -1008,14 +1005,14 @@
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="name" lineBreakMode="wordWrap" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="RgX-yK-1L2">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="15" y="11" width="48.5" height="24"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="11" width="48.5" height="24"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                        </label>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="offset" lineBreakMode="wordWrap" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="QZ4-A2-x4h">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="15" y="35" width="31" height="13.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="35" width="31" height="13.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
@@ -1054,14 +1051,14 @@
                                    <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                    <subviews>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="name" lineBreakMode="wordWrap" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="Syt-QJ-KXg">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="15" y="11" width="48.5" height="24"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="11" width="48.5" height="24"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" name="HelveticaNeue-Light" family="Helvetica Neue" pointSize="20"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
                                            <nil key="highlightedColor"/>
                                        </label>
                                        <label opaque="NO" multipleTouchEnabled="YES" contentMode="left" text="offset" lineBreakMode="wordWrap" numberOfLines="0" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" id="yHS-dP-IKS">
-                                            <rect key="frame" x="15" y="35" width="31" height="13.5"/>
+                                            <rect key="frame" x="16" y="35" width="31" height="13.5"/>
                                            <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" flexibleMaxX="YES" flexibleMaxY="YES"/>
                                            <fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="11"/>
                                            <color key="textColor" red="0.13079629838466644" green="0.184075728058815" blue="0.24594299495220184" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcdatamodeld/CoreStoreDemo.xcdatamodel/contents
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo.xcdatamodeld/CoreStoreDemo.xcdatamodel/contents
@@ -1,36 +1,25 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
-<model userDefinedModelVersionIdentifier="" type="com.apple.IDECoreDataModeler.DataModel" documentVersion="1.0" lastSavedToolsVersion="10169.1" systemVersion="15D21" minimumToolsVersion="Automatic">
-    <entity name="Palette" representedClassName="CoreStoreDemo.Palette">
-        <attribute name="brightness" optional="YES" attributeType="Float" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="colorName" optional="YES" transient="YES" attributeType="String" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="hue" optional="YES" attributeType="Integer 32" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="saturation" optional="YES" attributeType="Float" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
-        <userInfo/>
-    </entity>
+<model type="com.apple.IDECoreDataModeler.DataModel" documentVersion="1.0" lastSavedToolsVersion="12141" systemVersion="16F73" minimumToolsVersion="Xcode 7.3" sourceLanguage="Objective-C" userDefinedModelVersionIdentifier="">
    <entity name="Place" representedClassName="CoreStoreDemo.Place" syncable="YES">
-        <attribute name="latitude" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="longitude" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
+        <attribute name="latitude" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" usesScalarValueType="NO" syncable="YES"/>
+        <attribute name="longitude" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" usesScalarValueType="NO" syncable="YES"/>
        <attribute name="subtitle" optional="YES" attributeType="String" syncable="YES"/>
        <attribute name="title" optional="YES" attributeType="String" syncable="YES"/>
    </entity>
    <entity name="TimeZone" representedClassName="CoreStoreDemo.TimeZone" syncable="YES">
        <attribute name="abbreviation" optional="YES" attributeType="String" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="daylightSavingTimeOffset" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="hasDaylightSavingTime" optional="YES" attributeType="Boolean" syncable="YES"/>
+        <attribute name="daylightSavingTimeOffset" optional="YES" attributeType="Double" defaultValueString="0.0" usesScalarValueType="NO" syncable="YES"/>
+        <attribute name="hasDaylightSavingTime" optional="YES" attributeType="Boolean" usesScalarValueType="NO" syncable="YES"/>
        <attribute name="name" optional="YES" attributeType="String" syncable="YES"/>
-        <attribute name="secondsFromGMT" optional="YES" attributeType="Integer 32" defaultValueString="0.0" syncable="YES"/>
+        <attribute name="secondsFromGMT" optional="YES" attributeType="Integer 32" defaultValueString="0.0" usesScalarValueType="NO" syncable="YES"/>
    </entity>
    <configuration name="FetchingAndQueryingDemo">
        <memberEntity name="TimeZone"/>
    </configuration>
-    <configuration name="ObservingDemo">
-        <memberEntity name="Palette"/>
-    </configuration>
    <configuration name="TransactionsDemo">
        <memberEntity name="Place"/>
    </configuration>
    <elements>
-        <element name="Palette" positionX="261" positionY="189" width="128" height="105"/>
        <element name="Place" positionX="261" positionY="225" width="128" height="105"/>
        <element name="TimeZone" positionX="297" positionY="270" width="128" height="120"/>
    </elements>
--- a/Demo/FetchingAndQueryingDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/FetchingAndQueryingDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/12.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ private struct Static {
        _ = try? dataStack.perform(
            synchronous: { (transaction) in
                
-                transaction.deleteAll(From<TimeZone>())
+                try transaction.deleteAll(From<TimeZone>())
                
                for name in NSTimeZone.knownTimeZoneNames {
                    
@@ -164,67 +164,80 @@ class FetchingAndQueryingDemoViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSo
            title: "All Time Zones",
            fetch: { () -> [TimeZone] in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.name)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.name))
+                )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "Time Zones in Asia",
            fetch: { () -> [TimeZone] in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Where("%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "Asia"),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.secondsFromGMT)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .where(
+                            format: "%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@",
+                            #keyPath(TimeZone.name),
+                            "Asia"
+                        )
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.secondsFromGMT))
+                )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "Time Zones in America and Europe",
            fetch: { () -> [TimeZone] in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Where("%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "America")
-                        || Where("%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "Europe"),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.secondsFromGMT)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .where(
+                            format: "%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@ OR %K BEGINSWITH[c] %@",
+                            #keyPath(TimeZone.name),
+                            "America",
+                            #keyPath(TimeZone.name),
+                            "Europe"
+                        )
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.secondsFromGMT))
+                )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "All Time Zones Except America",
            fetch: { () -> [TimeZone] in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    !Where("%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "America"),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.secondsFromGMT)))
-                    )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .where(
+                            format: "%K BEGINSWITH[c] %@",
+                            #keyPath(TimeZone.name),
+                            "America"
+                        )
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.secondsFromGMT))
+                    )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "Time Zones with Summer Time",
            fetch: { () -> [TimeZone] in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Where("hasDaylightSavingTime", isEqualTo: true),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.name)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.fetchAll(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .where(\.hasDaylightSavingTime == true)
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.name))
+                )
            }
        )
    ]
    
-    private let queryingItems = [
+    private let queryingItems: [(title: String, query: () -> Any)] = [
        (
            title: "Number of Time Zones",
            query: { () -> Any in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.queryValue(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Select<NSNumber>(.count(#keyPath(TimeZone.name)))
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.queryValue(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .select(NSNumber.self, .count(\.name))
                )!
            }
        ),
@@ -232,10 +245,10 @@ class FetchingAndQueryingDemoViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSo
            title: "Abbreviation For Tokyo's Time Zone",
            query: { () -> Any in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.queryValue(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Select<String>(#keyPath(TimeZone.abbreviation)),
-                    Where("%K ENDSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "Tokyo")
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.queryValue(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .select(String.self, .attribute(\.abbreviation))
+                        .where(format: "%K ENDSWITH[c] %@", #keyPath(TimeZone.name), "Tokyo")
                )!
            }
        ),
@@ -243,38 +256,53 @@ class FetchingAndQueryingDemoViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSo
            title: "All Abbreviations",
            query: { () -> Any in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Select<NSDictionary>(#keyPath(TimeZone.name), #keyPath(TimeZone.abbreviation)),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.name)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .select(
+                            NSDictionary.self,
+                            .attribute(\.name),
+                            .attribute(\.abbreviation)
+                        )
+                        .orderBy(.ascending(\.name))
+                )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "Number of Countries per Time Zone",
            query: { () -> Any in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Select<NSDictionary>(.count(#keyPath(TimeZone.abbreviation)), #keyPath(TimeZone.abbreviation)),
-                    GroupBy(#keyPath(TimeZone.abbreviation)),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.secondsFromGMT)), .ascending(#keyPath(TimeZone.name)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .select(
+                            NSDictionary.self,
+                            .count(\.abbreviation),
+                            .attribute(\.abbreviation)
+                        )
+                        .groupBy(\.abbreviation)
+                        .orderBy(
+                            .ascending(\.secondsFromGMT),
+                            .ascending(\.name)
+                        )
+                )
            }
        ),
        (
            title: "Number of Countries with Summer Time",
            query: { () -> Any in
                
-                return Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
-                    From<TimeZone>(),
-                    Select<NSDictionary>(
-                        .count(#keyPath(TimeZone.hasDaylightSavingTime), as: "numberOfCountries"),
-                        #keyPath(TimeZone.hasDaylightSavingTime)
-                    ),
-                    GroupBy(#keyPath(TimeZone.hasDaylightSavingTime)),
-                    OrderBy(.descending(#keyPath(TimeZone.hasDaylightSavingTime)))
-                )!
+                return try! Static.timeZonesStack.queryAttributes(
+                    From<TimeZone>()
+                        .select(
+                            NSDictionary.self,
+                            .count(\.hasDaylightSavingTime, as: "numberOfCountries"),
+                            .attribute(\.hasDaylightSavingTime)
+                        )
+                        .groupBy(\.hasDaylightSavingTime)
+                        .orderBy(
+                            .descending(\.hasDaylightSavingTime),
+                            .ascending(\.name)
+                        )
+                )
            }
        )
    ]
--- a/Demo/FetchingResultsViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/FetchingResultsViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/17.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
--- a/Demo/QueryingResultsViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/QueryingResultsViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/17.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Fetching
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Fetching
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/15.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 {
  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
    {
      "idiom" : "iphone",
      "size" : "29x29",
@@ -32,6 +42,36 @@
      "filename" : "Icon-60@3x-1.png",
      "scale" : "3x"
    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "20x20",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
    {
      "size" : "76x76",
      "idiom" : "ipad",
@@ -44,6 +84,21 @@
      "filename" : "Icon-76@2x.png",
      "scale" : "2x"
    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "83.5x83.5",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ios-marketing",
+      "size" : "1024x1024",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "car",
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
    {
      "size" : "60x60",
      "idiom" : "car",
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Info.plist
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Info.plist
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
 	<string>APPL</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-	<string>4.0.3</string>
+	<string>5.1.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
 	<string>????</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
--- a/Demo/ListObserverDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/ListObserverDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/02.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
 import CoreStore


-private struct Static {
+struct ColorsDemo {
    
    enum Filter: String {
        
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ private struct Static {
            }
        }
        
-        func whereClause() -> Where {
+        func whereClause() -> Where<Palette> {
            
            switch self {
                
-            case .all: return Where(true)
-            case .light: return Where("%K >= %@", #keyPath(Palette.brightness), 0.9)
-            case .dark: return Where("%K <= %@", #keyPath(Palette.brightness), 0.4)
+            case .all: return .init()
+            case .light: return (\Palette.brightness >= 0.9)
+            case .dark: return (\Palette.brightness <= 0.4)
            }
        }
    }
@@ -45,25 +45,38 @@ private struct Static {
            
            self.palettes.refetch(
                self.filter.whereClause(),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(Palette.hue)))
+                OrderBy<Palette>(.ascending(\.hue))
            )
        }
    }
    
+    static let stack: DataStack = {
+     
+        return DataStack(
+            CoreStoreSchema(
+                modelVersion: "ColorsDemo",
+                entities: [
+                    Entity<Palette>("Palette"),
+                ],
+                versionLock: [
+                    "Palette": [0x8c25aa53c7c90a28, 0xa243a34d25f1a3a7, 0x56565b6935b6055a, 0x4f988bb257bf274f]
+                ]
+            )
+        )
+    }()
+    
    static let palettes: ListMonitor<Palette> = {
        
-        try! CoreStore.addStorageAndWait(
+        try! ColorsDemo.stack.addStorageAndWait(
            SQLiteStore(
                fileName: "ColorsDemo.sqlite",
-                configuration: "ObservingDemo",
                localStorageOptions: .recreateStoreOnModelMismatch
            )
        )
-        
-        return CoreStore.monitorSectionedList(
-            From<Palette>(),
-            SectionBy(#keyPath(Palette.colorName)),
-            OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(Palette.hue)))
+        return ColorsDemo.stack.monitorSectionedList(
+            From<Palette>()
+                .sectionBy(\.colorName)
+                .orderBy(.ascending(\.hue))
        )
    }()
 }
@@ -77,7 +90,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    deinit {
        
-        Static.palettes.removeObserver(self)
+        ColorsDemo.palettes.removeObserver(self)
    }
    
    
@@ -98,7 +111,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
        ]
        
        let filterBarButton = UIBarButtonItem(
-            title: Static.filter.rawValue,
+            title: ColorsDemo.filter.rawValue,
            style: .plain,
            target: self,
            action: #selector(self.filterBarButtonItemTouched(_:))
@@ -109,13 +122,18 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
                target: self,
                action: #selector(self.addBarButtonItemTouched(_:))
            ),
+            UIBarButtonItem(
+                barButtonSystemItem: .refresh,
+                target: self,
+                action: #selector(self.shuffleBarButtonItemTouched(_:))
+            ),
            filterBarButton
        ]
        self.filterBarButton = filterBarButton
        
-        Static.palettes.addObserver(self)
+        ColorsDemo.palettes.addObserver(self)
        
-        self.setTable(enabled: !Static.palettes.isPendingRefetch)
+        self.setTable(enabled: !ColorsDemo.palettes.isPendingRefetch)
    }
    
    override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
@@ -137,19 +155,19 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
        
-        return Static.palettes.numberOfSections()
+        return ColorsDemo.palettes.numberOfSections()
    }

    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        
-        return Static.palettes.numberOfObjectsInSection(section)
+        return ColorsDemo.palettes.numberOfObjects(in: section)
    }
    
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        
        let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "PaletteTableViewCell") as! PaletteTableViewCell
        
-        let palette = Static.palettes[indexPath]
+        let palette = ColorsDemo.palettes[indexPath]
        cell.colorView?.backgroundColor = palette.color
        cell.label?.text = palette.colorText
        
@@ -165,7 +183,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
        
        self.performSegue(
            withIdentifier: "ObjectObserverDemoViewController",
-            sender: Static.palettes[indexPath]
+            sender: ColorsDemo.palettes[indexPath]
        )
    }
    
@@ -174,8 +192,8 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
        switch editingStyle {
            
        case .delete:
-            let palette = Static.palettes[indexPath]
-            CoreStore.perform(
+            let palette = ColorsDemo.palettes[indexPath]
+            ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) in
                    
                    transaction.delete(palette)
@@ -190,7 +208,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
        
-        return Static.palettes.sectionInfoAtIndex(section).name
+        return ColorsDemo.palettes.sectionInfo(at: section).name
    }
    
    
@@ -213,7 +231,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    func listMonitorDidRefetch(_ monitor: ListMonitor<Palette>) {
        
-        self.filterBarButton?.title = Static.filter.rawValue
+        self.filterBarButton?.title = ColorsDemo.filter.rawValue
        self.tableView.reloadData()
        self.setTable(enabled: true)
    }
@@ -235,7 +253,7 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
        
        if let cell = self.tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as? PaletteTableViewCell {
            
-            let palette = Static.palettes[indexPath]
+            let palette = ColorsDemo.palettes[indexPath]
            cell.colorView?.backgroundColor = palette.color
            cell.label?.text = palette.colorText
        }
@@ -255,7 +273,6 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
        self.tableView.insertSections(IndexSet(integer: sectionIndex), with: .automatic)
    }
    
-    
    func listMonitor(_ monitor: ListMonitor<Palette>, didDeleteSection sectionInfo: NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo, fromSectionIndex sectionIndex: Int) {
        
        self.tableView.deleteSections(IndexSet(integer: sectionIndex), with: .automatic)
@@ -268,10 +285,10 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    @IBAction private dynamic func resetBarButtonItemTouched(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { (transaction) in
                
-                transaction.deleteAll(From<Palette>())
+                try transaction.deleteAll(From<Palette>())
            },
            completion: { _ in }
        )
@@ -279,16 +296,31 @@ class ListObserverDemoViewController: UITableViewController, ListSectionObserver
    
    @IBAction private dynamic func filterBarButtonItemTouched(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
-        Static.filter = Static.filter.next()
+        ColorsDemo.filter = ColorsDemo.filter.next()
    }
    
    @IBAction private dynamic func addBarButtonItemTouched(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { (transaction) in
                
                let palette = transaction.create(Into<Palette>())
-                palette.setInitialValues()
+                palette.setInitialValues(in: transaction)
+            },
+            completion: { _ in }
+        )
+    }
+
+    @IBAction private dynamic func shuffleBarButtonItemTouched(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
+
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
+            asynchronous: { (transaction) in
+
+                for palette in try transaction.fetchAll(From<Palette>()) {
+
+                    palette.hue .= Palette.randomHue()
+                    palette.colorName .= nil
+                }
            },
            completion: { _ in }
        )
--- a/Demo/ObjectObserverDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/ObjectObserverDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/06.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
            
            if let palette = newValue {
                
-                self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorObject(palette)
+                self.monitor = ColorsDemo.stack.monitorObject(palette)
            }
            else {
                
@@ -50,22 +50,22 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        
-        if let palette = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Palette>(), OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(Palette.hue)))) {
+        if let palette = try! ColorsDemo.stack.fetchOne(From<Palette>().orderBy(.ascending(\.hue))) {
            
-            self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorObject(palette)
+            self.monitor = ColorsDemo.stack.monitorObject(palette)
        }
        else {
            
-            _ = try? CoreStore.perform(
+            _ = try? ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
                synchronous: { (transaction) in
                    
-                    let palette = transaction.create(Into(Palette.self))
-                    palette.setInitialValues()
+                    let palette = transaction.create(Into<Palette>())
+                    palette.setInitialValues(in: transaction)
                }
            )
            
-            let palette = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Palette>(), OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(Palette.hue))))!
-            self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorObject(palette)
+            let palette = try! ColorsDemo.stack.fetchOne(From<Palette>().orderBy(.ascending(\.hue)))!
+            self.monitor = ColorsDemo.stack.monitorObject(palette)
        }
        
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    
    // MARK: ObjectObserver
    
-    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<Palette>, didUpdateObject object: Palette, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPath>) {
+    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<Palette>, didUpdateObject object: Palette, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPathString>) {
        
        self.reloadPaletteInfo(object, changedKeys: changedPersistentKeys)
    }
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    @IBAction dynamic func hueSliderValueDidChange(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
        let hue = self.hueSlider?.value ?? 0
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { [weak self] (transaction) in
                
                if let palette = transaction.edit(self?.monitor?.object) {
                    
-                    palette.hue = Int32(hue)
+                    palette.hue .= Int(hue)
                }
            },
            completion: { _ in }
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    @IBAction dynamic func saturationSliderValueDidChange(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
        let saturation = self.saturationSlider?.value ?? 0
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { [weak self] (transaction) in
                
                if let palette = transaction.edit(self?.monitor?.object) {
                    
-                    palette.saturation = saturation
+                    palette.saturation .= saturation
                }
            },
            completion: { _ in }
@@ -151,12 +151,12 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    @IBAction dynamic func brightnessSliderValueDidChange(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
        let brightness = self.brightnessSlider?.value ?? 0
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { [weak self] (transaction) in
                
                if let palette = transaction.edit(self?.monitor?.object) {
                    
-                    palette.brightness = brightness
+                    palette.brightness .= brightness
                }
            },
            completion: { _ in }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    
    @IBAction dynamic func deleteBarButtonTapped(_ sender: AnyObject?) {
        
-        CoreStore.perform(
+        ColorsDemo.stack.perform(
            asynchronous: { [weak self] (transaction) in
                
                transaction.delete(self?.monitor?.object)
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
    
    func reloadPaletteInfo(_ palette: Palette, changedKeys: Set<String>?) {
        
-        self.colorNameLabel?.text = palette.colorName
+        self.colorNameLabel?.text = palette.colorName.value
        
        let color = palette.color
        self.colorNameLabel?.textColor = color
@@ -184,17 +184,17 @@ class ObjectObserverDemoViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
        
        self.hsbLabel?.text = palette.colorText
        
-        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(#keyPath(Palette.hue)) == true {
+        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(String(keyPath: \Palette.hue)) == true {
            
-            self.hueSlider?.value = Float(palette.hue)
+            self.hueSlider?.value = Float(palette.hue.value)
        }
-        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(#keyPath(Palette.saturation)) == true {
+        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(String(keyPath: \Palette.saturation)) == true {
            
-            self.saturationSlider?.value = palette.saturation
+            self.saturationSlider?.value = palette.saturation.value
        }
-        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(#keyPath(Palette.brightness)) == true {
+        if changedKeys == nil || changedKeys?.contains(String(keyPath: \Palette.brightness)) == true {
            
-            self.brightnessSlider?.value = palette.brightness
+            self.brightnessSlider?.value = palette.brightness.value
        }
    }
 }
--- a/Demo/ObserversViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/ObserversViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/24.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/List
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/List
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/05.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
@@ -14,64 +14,70 @@ import CoreStore

 // MARK: - Palette

-class Palette: NSManagedObject {
-
-    @NSManaged var hue: Int32
-    @NSManaged var saturation: Float
-    @NSManaged var brightness: Float
+final class Palette: CoreStoreObject {
    
-    @objc dynamic var colorName: String {
+    let hue = Value.Required<Int>("hue", initial: 0)
+    let saturation = Value.Required<Float>("saturation", initial: 0)
+    let brightness = Value.Required<Float>("brightness", initial: 0)
+    
+    let colorName = Value.Optional<String>(
+        "colorName",
+        isTransient: true,
+        customGetter: Palette.getColorName
+    )
+
+    static func randomHue() -> Int {
+
+        return Int(arc4random_uniform(360))
+    }
+    
+    private static func getColorName(_ partialObject: PartialObject<Palette>) -> String? {
        
-        get {
+        if let colorName = partialObject.primitiveValue(for: { $0.colorName }) {
            
-            let KVCKey = #keyPath(Palette.colorName)
-            if let colorName = self.getValue(forKvcKey: KVCKey) as? String {
-                
-                return colorName
-            }
-            
-            let colorName: String
-            switch self.hue % 360 {
-                
-            case 0 ..< 20: colorName = "Lower Reds"
-            case 20 ..< 57: colorName = "Oranges and Browns"
-            case 57 ..< 90: colorName = "Yellow-Greens"
-            case 90 ..< 159: colorName = "Greens"
-            case 159 ..< 197: colorName = "Blue-Greens"
-            case 197 ..< 241: colorName = "Blues"
-            case 241 ..< 297: colorName = "Violets"
-            case 297 ..< 331: colorName = "Magentas"
-            default: colorName = "Upper Reds"
-            }
-            
-            self.setPrimitiveValue(colorName, forKey: KVCKey)
            return colorName
        }
-        set {
+        
+        let colorName: String
+        switch partialObject.value(for: { $0.hue }) % 360 {
            
-            self.setValue(newValue.cs_toImportableNativeType(), forKvcKey: #keyPath(Palette.colorName))
+        case 0 ..< 20: colorName = "Lower Reds"
+        case 20 ..< 57: colorName = "Oranges and Browns"
+        case 57 ..< 90: colorName = "Yellow-Greens"
+        case 90 ..< 159: colorName = "Greens"
+        case 159 ..< 197: colorName = "Blue-Greens"
+        case 197 ..< 241: colorName = "Blues"
+        case 241 ..< 297: colorName = "Violets"
+        case 297 ..< 331: colorName = "Magentas"
+        default: colorName = "Upper Reds"
        }
+        
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(colorName, for: { $0.colorName })
+        return colorName
    }
+}
+
+extension Palette {
    
    var color: UIColor {
        
        return UIColor(
-            hue: CGFloat(self.hue) / 360.0,
-            saturation: CGFloat(self.saturation),
-            brightness: CGFloat(self.brightness),
+            hue: CGFloat(self.hue.value) / 360.0,
+            saturation: CGFloat(self.saturation.value),
+            brightness: CGFloat(self.brightness.value),
            alpha: 1.0
        )
    }
    
    var colorText: String {
        
-        return "H: \(self.hue)˚, S: \(round(self.saturation * 100.0))%, B: \(round(self.brightness * 100.0))%"
+        return "H: \(self.hue.value)˚, S: \(round(self.saturation.value * 100.0))%, B: \(round(self.brightness.value * 100.0))%"
    }
    
-    func setInitialValues() {
+    func setInitialValues(in transaction: BaseDataTransaction) {
        
-        self.hue = Int32(arc4random_uniform(360))
-        self.saturation = 1.0
-        self.brightness = Float(arc4random_uniform(70) + 30) / 100.0
+        self.hue .= Palette.randomHue()
+        self.saturation .= Float(1.0)
+        self.brightness .= Float(arc4random_uniform(70) + 30) / 100.0
    }
 }
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/List
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/List
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/05.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
--- a/Demo/CustomLoggerViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/CustomLoggerViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/05.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -16,11 +16,6 @@ class CustomLoggerViewController: UIViewController, CoreStoreLogger {
    
    // MARK: NSObject
    
-    deinit {
-        
-        CoreStore.logger = DefaultLogger()
-    }
-    
    let dataStack = DataStack()
    
    // MARK: UIViewController
@@ -30,13 +25,14 @@ class CustomLoggerViewController: UIViewController, CoreStoreLogger {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        try! self.dataStack.addStorageAndWait(SQLiteStore(fileName: "emptyStore.sqlite"))
-        CoreStore.logger = self
    }
    
    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
-        
+
+        CoreStore.logger = self
+
        let alert = UIAlertController(
            title: "Logger Demo",
            message: "This demo shows how to plug-in any logging framework to CoreStore.\n\nThe view controller implements CoreStoreLogger and appends all logs to the text view.",
@@ -46,6 +42,13 @@ class CustomLoggerViewController: UIViewController, CoreStoreLogger {
        self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

+    override func viewDidDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
+
+        super.viewDidDisappear(animated)
+
+        CoreStore.logger = DefaultLogger()
+    }
+
    
    // MARK: CoreStoreLogger
    
@@ -99,8 +102,8 @@ class CustomLoggerViewController: UIViewController, CoreStoreLogger {
            
        case 0?:
            let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>()
-            Where(true).applyToFetchRequest(request)
-            Where(false).applyToFetchRequest(request)
+            Where<NSManagedObject>(true).applyToFetchRequest(request)
+            Where<NSManagedObject>(false).applyToFetchRequest(request)
            
        case 1?:
            _ = try? dataStack.addStorageAndWait(
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ class CustomLoggerViewController: UIViewController, CoreStoreLogger {
        case 2?:
            DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
                
-                _ = self.dataStack.fetchOne(From<Palette>())
+                _ = try! self.dataStack.fetchOne(From<Place>())
            }
            
        default:
--- a/Demo/MigrationsDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/MigrationsDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/21.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class MigrationsDemoViewController: UIViewController, ListObserver, UITableViewD
    func listMonitorDidChange(_ monitor: ListMonitor<NSManagedObject>) {
        
        if self.lastSelectedIndexPath == nil,
-            let numberOfObjectsInSection = self.listMonitor?.numberOfObjectsInSection(0),
+            let numberOfObjectsInSection = self.listMonitor?.numberOfObjects(in: 0),
            numberOfObjectsInSection > 0 {
            
            self.tableView?.reloadData()
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ class MigrationsDemoViewController: UIViewController, ListObserver, UITableViewD
    
    @objc dynamic func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        
-        return self.listMonitor?.numberOfObjectsInSection(0) ?? 0
+        return self.listMonitor?.numberOfObjects(in: 0) ?? 0
    }
    
    @objc dynamic func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class MigrationsDemoViewController: UIViewController, ListObserver, UITableViewD
        
        let dna = (self.listMonitor?[indexPath] as? OrganismProtocol)?.dna.description ?? ""
        cell.dnaLabel?.text = "DNA: \(dna)"
-        cell.mutateButtonHandler = { [weak self] _ -> Void in
+        cell.mutateButtonHandler = { [weak self] () -> Void in
            
            guard let `self` = self,
                let dataStack = self.dataStack,
@@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ class MigrationsDemoViewController: UIViewController, ListObserver, UITableViewD
                
                self.set(dataStack: dataStack, model: model, scrollToSelection: true)
                
-                let count = dataStack.queryValue(
-                    From(model.entityType),
-                    Select<Int>(.count(#keyPath(OrganismV1.dna))))!
+                let count = try! dataStack.queryValue(
+                    From<NSManagedObject>(model.entityType)
+                        .select(Int.self, .count(#keyPath(OrganismV1.dna))))!
                if count > 0 {
                    
                    self.setEnabled(true)
@@ -361,20 +361,24 @@ class MigrationsDemoViewController: UIViewController, ListObserver, UITableViewD
            
            self.segmentedControl?.selectedSegmentIndex = self.models
                .index(
-                    where: { (_, _, schemaHistory) -> Bool in
+                    where: { (arg) -> Bool in
                        
-                        schemaHistory.currentModelVersion == model.schemaHistory.currentModelVersion
+                        let (_, _, schemaHistory) = arg
+                        return schemaHistory.currentModelVersion == model.schemaHistory.currentModelVersion
                    }
                )!
            
            self._dataStack = dataStack
-            let listMonitor = dataStack.monitorList(From(model.entityType), OrderBy(.descending("dna")))
+            let listMonitor = dataStack.monitorList(
+                From(model.entityType),
+                OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending(#keyPath(OrganismV1.dna)))
+            )
            listMonitor.addObserver(self)
            self._listMonitor = listMonitor
            
            if self.lastSelectedIndexPath == nil  {
                
-                if listMonitor.numberOfObjectsInSection(0) > 0 {
+                if listMonitor.numberOfObjects(in: 0) > 0 {
                    
                    self.setSelectedIndexPath(IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), scrollToSelection: true)
                }
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/27.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/07/12.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/21.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/21.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/Demo/OrganismV2ToV3MigrationPolicy.swift
+++ b/Demo/OrganismV2ToV3MigrationPolicy.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/27.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import CoreData
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/MIgrations
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/27.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/06.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/06/06.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/Demo/StackSetupDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/StackSetupDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/24.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ private struct Static {
        _ = try? dataStack.perform(
            synchronous: { (transaction) in
                
-                transaction.deleteAll(From<UserAccount>())
+                try transaction.deleteAll(From<UserAccount>())
                
                let account1 = transaction.create(Into<MaleAccount>(maleConfiguration))
                account1.accountType = "Facebook"
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private struct Static {
        _ = try? dataStack.perform(
            synchronous: { (transaction) in
                
-                transaction.deleteAll(From<UserAccount>())
+                try transaction.deleteAll(From<UserAccount>())
                
                let account1 = transaction.create(Into<MaleAccount>(maleConfiguration))
                account1.accountType = "Twitter"
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ private struct Static {
 class StackSetupDemoViewController: UITableViewController {
    
    let accounts = [
-        Static.facebookStack.fetchAll(From(UserAccount.self)) ?? [],
-        Static.twitterStack.fetchAll(From(UserAccount.self)) ?? []
+        try! Static.facebookStack.fetchAll(From<UserAccount>()),
+        try! Static.twitterStack.fetchAll(From<UserAccount>())
    ]
    
    
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Stack
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/24.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Transactions
+++ b/CoreStoreDemo/CoreStoreDemo/Transactions
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/24.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/Demo/TransactionsDemoViewController.swift
+++ b/Demo/TransactionsDemoViewController.swift
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 //  CoreStoreDemo
 //
 //  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2015/05/24.
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
 //

 import UIKit
+import Contacts
 import CoreLocation
 import MapKit
 import AddressBookUI
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ private struct Static {
            )
        )
        
-        var place = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Place>())
+        var place = try! CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Place>())
        if place == nil {
            
            _ = try? CoreStore.perform(
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ private struct Static {
                    place.setInitialValues()
                }
            )
-            place = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Place>())
+            place = try! CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Place>())
        }
        
        return CoreStore.monitorObject(place!)
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ class TransactionsDemoViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate, Objec
        // none
    }
    
-    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<Place>, didUpdateObject object: Place, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPath>) {
+    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<Place>, didUpdateObject object: Place, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPathString>) {
        
        if let mapView = self.mapView {
            
@@ -203,11 +204,23 @@ class TransactionsDemoViewController: UIViewController, MKMapViewDelegate, Objec
            CLLocation(latitude: place.latitude, longitude: place.longitude),
            completionHandler: { [weak self] (placemarks, error) -> Void in
                
-                if let placemark = placemarks?.first, let addressDictionary = placemark.addressDictionary {
+                if let placemark = placemarks?.first, let dictionary = placemark.addressDictionary {
                    
                    let place = transaction.edit(Static.placeController.object)
                    place?.title = placemark.name
-                    place?.subtitle = ABCreateStringWithAddressDictionary(addressDictionary, true)
+                    place?.subtitle = CNPostalAddressFormatter.string(
+                        from: autoreleasepool {
+                            
+                            let address = CNMutablePostalAddress()
+                            (dictionary["Street"] as? String).flatMap({ address.street = $0 })
+                            (dictionary["State"] as? String).flatMap({ address.state = $0 })
+                            (dictionary["City"] as? String).flatMap({ address.city = $0 })
+                            (dictionary["Country"] as? String).flatMap({ address.country = $0 })
+                            (dictionary["ZIP"] as? String).flatMap({ address.postalCode = $0 })
+                            return address
+                        },
+                        style: .mailingAddress
+                    )
                    transaction.commit { (_) -> Void in }
                }
                
--- a/CoreStoreTests/BaseTests/BaseTestCase.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/BaseTests/BaseTestCase.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BaseTestCase.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ class BaseTestCase: XCTestCase {
    // MARK: Internal
    
    @nonobjc
-    @discardableResult
-    func prepareStack<T>(configurations: [ModelConfiguration] = [nil], _ closure: (_ dataStack: DataStack) -> T) -> T {
+    func prepareStack(configurations: [ModelConfiguration] = [nil], _ closure: (_ dataStack: DataStack) throws -> Void) {
        
        let stack = DataStack(
            xcodeModelName: "Model",
@@ -57,16 +56,16 @@ class BaseTestCase: XCTestCase {
                    )
                )
            }
+            try closure(stack)
        }
        catch let error as NSError {
            
            XCTFail(error.coreStoreDumpString)
        }
-        return closure(stack)
    }
    
    @nonobjc
-    func expectLogger<T>(_ expectations: [TestLogger.Expectation], closure: () -> T) -> T {
+    func expectLogger<T>(_ expectations: [TestLogger.Expectation], closure: () throws -> T) rethrows -> T {
        
        CoreStore.logger = TestLogger(self.prepareLoggerExpectations(expectations))
        defer {
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ class BaseTestCase: XCTestCase {
            self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
            CoreStore.logger = TestLogger([:])
        }
-        return closure()
+        return try closure()
    }
    
    @nonobjc
--- a/CoreStoreTests/BaseTests/BaseTestDataTestCase.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/BaseTests/BaseTestDataTestCase.swift
@@ -2,8 +2,25 @@
 //  BaseTestDataTestCase.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Created by John Rommel Estropia on 2016/06/11.
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia. All rights reserved.
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
+//
+//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+//  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+//  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+//  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+//  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+//  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+//  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+//  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+//  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+//  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+//  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+//  SOFTWARE.
 //

 import Foundation
--- a/CoreStoreTests/BridgingTests.h
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/BridgingTests.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BridgingTests.h
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/BridgingTests.m
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/BridgingTests.m
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BridgingTests.m
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -193,7 +193,17 @@
    XCTAssertEqualObjects([[sqliteStorage class] storeType], [CSSQLiteStore storeType]);
    XCTAssertEqualObjects([[sqliteStorage class] storeType], NSSQLiteStoreType);
    XCTAssertNil(sqliteStorage.configuration);
-    XCTAssertEqualObjects(sqliteStorage.storeOptions, @{ NSSQLitePragmasOption: @{ @"journal_mode": @"WAL" } });
+    NSDictionary *storeOptions;
+    if (@available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *)) {
+        
+        storeOptions = @{ NSSQLitePragmasOption: @{ @"journal_mode": @"WAL" },
+                          NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: @YES };
+    }
+    else {
+        
+        storeOptions = @{ NSSQLitePragmasOption: @{ @"journal_mode": @"WAL" }};
+    }
+    XCTAssertEqualObjects(sqliteStorage.storeOptions, storeOptions);
    XCTAssertNil(sqliteError);
 }

--- a/CoreStoreTests/ConvenienceTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/ConvenienceTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  ConvenienceTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import CoreStore

 // MARK: - ConvenienceTests

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 class ConvenienceTests: BaseTestCase {
    
    @objc
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ class ConvenienceTests: BaseTestCase {
            let controller = stack.createFetchedResultsController(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
                SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString)),
-                Where("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))),
+                Where<TestEntity1>("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100),
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))),
                Tweak { $0.fetchLimit = 10 }
            )
            XCTAssertEqual(controller.managedObjectContext, stack.mainContext)
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ class ConvenienceTests: BaseTestCase {
            XCTAssertEqual(controller.sectionNameKeyPath, #keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))
            XCTAssertEqual(
                controller.fetchRequest.sortDescriptors!,
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))).sortDescriptors
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))).sortDescriptors
            )
            XCTAssertEqual(
                controller.fetchRequest.predicate,
-                Where("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100).predicate
+                Where<TestEntity1>("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100).predicate
            )
            XCTAssertEqual(controller.fetchRequest.fetchLimit, 10)
        }
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ class ConvenienceTests: BaseTestCase {
                let controller = transaction.createFetchedResultsController(
                    From<TestEntity1>(),
                    SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString)),
-                    Where("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100),
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))),
+                    Where<TestEntity1>("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100),
+                    OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))),
                    Tweak { $0.fetchLimit = 10 }
                )
                XCTAssertEqual(controller.managedObjectContext, transaction.context)
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ class ConvenienceTests: BaseTestCase {
                XCTAssertEqual(controller.sectionNameKeyPath, #keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))
                XCTAssertEqual(
                    controller.fetchRequest.sortDescriptors!,
-                    OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))).sortDescriptors
+                    OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))).sortDescriptors
                )
                XCTAssertEqual(
                    controller.fetchRequest.predicate,
-                    Where("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100).predicate
+                    Where<TestEntity1>("%@ > %d", #keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), 100).predicate
                )
                XCTAssertEqual(controller.fetchRequest.fetchLimit, 10)
            }
--- a/CoreStoreTests/DynamicModelTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/DynamicModelTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  DynamicModelTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2017 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import XCTest
@testable
 import CoreStore

-#if os(OSX)
+#if os(macOS)
    typealias Color = NSColor
 #else
    
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import CoreStore

 class Animal: CoreStoreObject {
    
-    let species = Value.Required<String>("species", default: "Swift")
+    let species = Value.Required<String>("species", initial: "Swift")
    let master = Relationship.ToOne<Person>("master")
    let color = Transformable.Optional<Color>("color")
 }
@@ -45,21 +45,66 @@ class Animal: CoreStoreObject {
 class Dog: Animal {
    
    let nickname = Value.Optional<String>("nickname")
-    let age = Value.Required<Int>("age", default: 1)
+    let age = Value.Required<Int>("age", initial: 1)
    let friends = Relationship.ToManyOrdered<Dog>("friends")
    let friendedBy = Relationship.ToManyUnordered<Dog>("friendedBy", inverse: { $0.friends })
 }

 class Person: CoreStoreObject {
-    let title = Value.Required<String>("title", default: "Mr.")
+    
+    let title = Value.Required<String>(
+        "title",
+        initial: "Mr.",
+        customSetter: Person.setTitle
+    )
+    
    let name = Value.Required<String>(
        "name",
-        customGetter: { (`self`, getValue) in
-            
-            return "\(self.title.value) \(getValue())"
-        }
+        initial: "",
+        customSetter: Person.setName
    )
+    
+    let displayName = Value.Optional<String>(
+        "displayName",
+        isTransient: true,
+        customGetter: Person.getDisplayName(_:),
+        affectedByKeyPaths: Person.keyPathsAffectingDisplayName()
+    )
+    
    let pets = Relationship.ToManyUnordered<Animal>("pets", inverse: { $0.master })
+    
+    private static func setTitle(_ partialObject: PartialObject<Person>, _ newValue: String) {
+        
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(newValue, for: { $0.title })
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(nil, for: { $0.displayName })
+    }
+    
+    private static func setName(_ partialObject: PartialObject<Person>, _ newValue: String) {
+        
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(newValue, for: { $0.name })
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(nil, for: { $0.displayName })
+    }
+    
+    static func getDisplayName(_ partialObject: PartialObject<Person>) -> String? {
+        
+        if let displayName = partialObject.primitiveValue(for: { $0.displayName }) {
+            
+            return displayName
+        }
+        let title = partialObject.value(for: { $0.title })
+        let name = partialObject.value(for: { $0.name })
+        let displayName = "\(title) \(name)"
+        partialObject.setPrimitiveValue(displayName, for: { $0.displayName })
+        return displayName
+    }
+    
+    static func keyPathsAffectingDisplayName() -> Set<String> {
+        
+        return [
+            String(keyPath: \Person.title),
+            String(keyPath: \Person.name)
+        ]
+    }
 }


@@ -67,7 +112,8 @@ class Person: CoreStoreObject {

 class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
    
-    func testDynamicModels_CanBeDeclaredCorrectly() {
+    @objc
+    dynamic func test_ThatDynamicModels_CanBeDeclaredCorrectly() {
        
        let dataStack = DataStack(
            CoreStoreSchema(
@@ -86,17 +132,20 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
        )
        self.prepareStack(dataStack, configurations: [nil]) { (stack) in
            
-            let k1 = Animal.keyPath({ $0.species })
+            let k1 = String(keyPath: \Animal.species)
            XCTAssertEqual(k1, "species")
            
-            let k2 = Dog.keyPath({ $0.species })
+            let k2 = String(keyPath: \Dog.species)
            XCTAssertEqual(k2, "species")
            
-            let k3 = Dog.keyPath({ $0.nickname })
+            let k3 = String(keyPath: \Dog.nickname)
            XCTAssertEqual(k3, "nickname")
            
            let updateDone = self.expectation(description: "update-done")
            let fetchDone = self.expectation(description: "fetch-done")
+            let willSetPriorObserverDone = self.expectation(description: "willSet-observe-prior-done")
+            let willSetNotPriorObserverDone = self.expectation(description: "willSet-observe-notPrior-done")
+            let didSetObserverDone = self.expectation(description: "didSet-observe-done")
            stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) in
                    
@@ -114,9 +163,42 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.species.value, "Swift")
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.nickname.value, nil)
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.age.value, 1)
+
+                    let didSetObserver = dog.species.observe(options: [.new, .old]) { (object, change) in
+
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object, dog)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(change.kind, .setting)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(change.newValue, "Dog")
+                        XCTAssertEqual(change.oldValue, "Swift")
+                        XCTAssertFalse(change.isPrior)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object.species.value, "Dog")
+                        didSetObserverDone.fulfill()
+                    }
+                    let willSetObserver = dog.species.observe(options: [.new, .old, .prior]) { (object, change) in
+
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object, dog)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(change.kind, .setting)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(change.oldValue, "Swift")
+
+                        if change.isPrior {
+
+                            XCTAssertNil(change.newValue)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object.species.value, "Swift")
+                            willSetPriorObserverDone.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        else {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(change.newValue, "Dog")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object.species.value, "Dog")
+                            willSetNotPriorObserverDone.fulfill()
+                        }
+                    }
                    
                    dog.species .= "Dog"
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.species.value, "Dog")
+
+                    didSetObserver.invalidate()
+                    willSetObserver.invalidate()
                    
                    dog.nickname .= "Spot"
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.nickname.value, "Spot")
@@ -124,11 +206,25 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    let person = transaction.create(Into<Person>())
                    XCTAssertTrue(person.pets.value.isEmpty)
                    
+                    XCTAssertEqual(
+                        cs_dynamicType(of: person.rawObject!).keyPathsForValuesAffectingValue(forKey: "displayName"),
+                        ["title", "name"]
+                    )
+                    
+                    person.name .= "Joe"
+                    
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.rawObject!.value(forKey: "name") as! String?, "Joe")
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.rawObject!.value(forKey: "displayName") as! String?, "Mr. Joe")
+                    
+                    person.rawObject!.setValue("AAAA", forKey: "displayName")
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.rawObject!.value(forKey: "displayName") as! String?, "AAAA")
+                    
                    person.name .= "John"
-                    XCTAssertEqual(person.name.value, "Mr. John") // Custom getter
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.name.value, "John")
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.displayName.value, "Mr. John") // Custom getter
                    
                    person.title .= "Sir"
-                    XCTAssertEqual(person.name.value, "Sir John")
+                    XCTAssertEqual(person.displayName.value, "Sir John")
                    
                    person.pets.value.insert(dog)
                    XCTAssertEqual(person.pets.count, 1)
@@ -137,7 +233,7 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.master.value, person)
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog.master.value?.pets.value.first, dog)
                },
-                success: {
+                success: { _ in
                    
                    updateDone.fulfill()
                },
@@ -149,29 +245,62 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) in
                    
-                    let p1 = Animal.where({ $0.species == "Sparrow" })
+                    let p1 = Where<Animal>({ $0.species == "Sparrow" })
                    XCTAssertEqual(p1.predicate, NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "species", "Sparrow"))
                    
-                    let bird = transaction.fetchOne(From<Animal>(), p1)
+                    let bird = try transaction.fetchOne(From<Animal>(), p1)
                    XCTAssertNotNil(bird)
                    XCTAssertEqual(bird!.species.value, "Sparrow")
                    
-                    let p2 = Dog.where({ $0.nickname == "Spot" })
+                    let p2 = Where<Dog>({ $0.nickname == "Spot" })
                    XCTAssertEqual(p2.predicate, NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "nickname", "Spot"))
                    
-                    let dog = transaction.fetchOne(From<Dog>(), p2)
+                    let dog = try transaction.fetchOne(From<Dog>().where(\.nickname == "Spot"))
                    XCTAssertNotNil(dog)
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog!.nickname.value, "Spot")
                    XCTAssertEqual(dog!.species.value, "Dog")
                    
-                    let person = transaction.fetchOne(From<Person>())
+                    let person = try transaction.fetchOne(From<Person>())
                    XCTAssertNotNil(person)
                    XCTAssertEqual(person!.pets.value.first, dog)
                    
-                    let p3 = Dog.where({ $0.age == 10 })
+                    let p3 = Where<Dog>({ $0.age == 10 })
                    XCTAssertEqual(p3.predicate, NSPredicate(format: "%K == %d", "age", 10))
+
+                    let totalAge = try transaction.queryValue(From<Dog>().select(Int.self, .sum(\Dog.age)))
+                    XCTAssertEqual(totalAge, 1)
+                    
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>()
+                            .where(\Animal.species == "Dog" && \.age == 10)
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>()
+                            .where(\.age == 10 && \Animal.species == "Dog")
+                            .orderBy(.ascending({ $0.species }))
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>(),
+                        Where<Dog>({ $0.age > 10 && $0.age <= 15 })
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>(),
+                        Where<Dog>({ $0.species == "Dog" && $0.age == 10 })
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>(),
+                        Where<Dog>({ $0.age == 10 && $0.species == "Dog" })
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>(),
+                        Where<Dog>({ $0.age > 10 && $0.age <= 15 })
+                    )
+                    _ = try transaction.fetchAll(
+                        From<Dog>(),
+                        (\Dog.age > 10 && \Dog.age <= 15)
+                    )
                },
-                success: {
+                success: { _ in
            
                    fetchDone.fulfill()
                },
@@ -184,6 +313,13 @@ class DynamicModelTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
        }
    }
    
+    @objc
+    dynamic func test_ThatDynamicModelKeyPaths_CanBeCreated() {
+        
+        XCTAssertEqual(String(keyPath: \Animal.species), "species")
+        XCTAssertEqual(String(keyPath: \Dog.species), "species")
+    }
+    
    @nonobjc
    func prepareStack(_ dataStack: DataStack, configurations: [ModelConfiguration] = [nil], _ closure: (_ dataStack: DataStack) -> Void) {
        
--- a/CoreStoreTests/ErrorTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/ErrorTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  ErrorTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/FetchTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/FetchTests.swift
--- a/CoreStoreTests/FromTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/FromTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  FromTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -75,8 +75,7 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -90,11 +89,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -131,8 +130,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -146,11 +145,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -164,11 +163,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -182,11 +181,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -200,11 +199,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -226,8 +225,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -256,11 +255,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -274,8 +273,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -289,11 +288,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -307,11 +306,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -333,8 +332,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -348,8 +347,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -363,11 +362,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity1>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -381,8 +380,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>()
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -396,11 +395,11 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config1")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = self.expectLogger([.logWarning]) {
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? self.expectLogger([.logError]) {
                    
-                    from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                    try from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
                }
-                XCTAssertFalse(storesFound)
+                XCTAssertNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
@@ -414,8 +413,8 @@ final class FromTests: BaseTestCase {
                let from = From<TestEntity2>("Config2")
                
                let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-                let storesFound = from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
-                XCTAssertTrue(storesFound)
+                let storesFound: Void? = try? from.applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+                XCTAssertNotNil(storesFound)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.entity)
                XCTAssertNotNil(request.safeAffectedStores)
                
--- a/CoreStoreTests/GroupByTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/GroupByTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  GroupByTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ final class GroupByTests: BaseTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let groupBy = GroupBy()
+            let groupBy = GroupBy<NSManagedObject>()
            XCTAssertEqual(groupBy, GroupBy([] as [String]))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(groupBy, GroupBy("key"))
            XCTAssertTrue(groupBy.keyPaths.isEmpty)
        }
        do {
            
-            let groupBy = GroupBy("key1")
+            let groupBy = GroupBy<NSManagedObject>("key1")
            XCTAssertEqual(groupBy, GroupBy("key1"))
            XCTAssertEqual(groupBy, GroupBy(["key1"]))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(groupBy, GroupBy("key2"))
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ final class GroupByTests: BaseTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let groupBy = GroupBy("key1", "key2")
+            let groupBy = GroupBy<NSManagedObject>("key1", "key2")
            XCTAssertEqual(groupBy, GroupBy("key1", "key2"))
            XCTAssertEqual(groupBy, GroupBy(["key1", "key2"]))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(groupBy, GroupBy("key2", "key1"))
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ final class GroupByTests: BaseTestCase {
        
        self.prepareStack { (dataStack) in
            
-            let groupBy = GroupBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))
+            let groupBy = GroupBy<NSManagedObject>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testString))
            
            let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
-            _ = From<TestEntity1>().applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
+            try From<TestEntity1>().applyToFetchRequest(request, context: dataStack.mainContext)
            groupBy.applyToFetchRequest(request)
            
            XCTAssertNotNil(request.propertiesToGroupBy)
--- a/CoreStoreTests/ImportTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/ImportTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  ImportTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -36,33 +36,33 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatAttributeProtocols_BehaveCorrectly() {
        
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: true))?.boolValue, true)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int16.max))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int32.max))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int64.max))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: MAXFLOAT))?.floatValue, MAXFLOAT)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Double(MAXFLOAT)))?.doubleValue, Double(MAXFLOAT))
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: true))?.boolValue, true)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int16.max))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int32.max))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int64.max))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: MAXFLOAT))?.floatValue, MAXFLOAT)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Double(MAXFLOAT)))?.doubleValue, Double(MAXFLOAT))
        
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: "1"))?.boolValue, true)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int16.max.description))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int32.max.description))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int64.max.description))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.doubleValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).doubleValue)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.floatValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).floatValue)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: "1"))?.boolValue, true)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int16.max.description))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int32.max.description))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int64.max.description))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.doubleValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).doubleValue)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.floatValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).floatValue)
        
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: "1"))?.boolValue, true)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int16.max.description))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int32.max.description))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int64.max.description))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.doubleValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).doubleValue)
-        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.floatValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).floatValue)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: "1"))?.boolValue, true)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int16.max.description))?.int16Value, Int16.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int32.max.description))?.int32Value, Int32.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: Int64.max.description))?.int64Value, Int64.max)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.doubleValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).doubleValue)
+        XCTAssertEqual(NSNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description))?.floatValue, NSDecimalNumber(string: MAXFLOAT.description).floatValue)
        
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: true)))
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int16.max)))
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int32.max)))
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int64.max)))
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: MAXFLOAT)))
-        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromImportableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Double(MAXFLOAT))))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: true)))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int16.max)))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int32.max)))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Int64.max)))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: MAXFLOAT)))
+        XCTAssertNil(NSDecimalNumber.cs_fromQueryableNativeType(NSNumber(value: Double(MAXFLOAT))))
        
        XCTAssertEqual(true.cs_toQueryableNativeType(), NSNumber(value: true))
        XCTAssertEqual(Int16.max.cs_toQueryableNativeType(), NSNumber(value: Int16.max))
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            ]
                        )
                        XCTAssertNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
                    }
                )
            }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                
                XCTFail()
            }
-            XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
        }
    }
    
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestInsertError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                            
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testEntityID)
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testBoolean)
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            ]
                        )
                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                        XCTAssertNil(object?.testEntityID)
                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 1))
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                                #keyPath(TestEntity1.testDate): self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-02T00:00:00Z")!
                            ]
                        )
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                        XCTAssertNil(object?.testEntityID)
                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: false))
                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 2))
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            sourceArray: sourceArray
                        )
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, 1)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                        
                        let object = objects[0]
                        let dictionary = sourceArray[1]
@@ -316,9 +316,9 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestInsertError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                            
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testEntityID)
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testBoolean)
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            sourceArray: sourceArray
                        )
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, sourceArray.count)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 2)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 2)
                        
                        for i in 0 ..< sourceArray.count {
                            
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                                ]
                            )
                            XCTAssertNil(object)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
                        }
                        do {
                            
@@ -442,20 +442,19 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                                ]
                            )
                            XCTAssertNil(object)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
                            
-                            let existingObjects = transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
-                            XCTAssertNotNil(existingObjects)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects?.count, 1)
+                            let existingObjects = try transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects.count, 1)
                            
-                            let existingObject = existingObjects?[0]
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 105))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 5))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "5"))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:5")
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:5" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-05T00:00:00Z")!)
+                            let existingObject = existingObjects[0]
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 105))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 5))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "5"))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:5")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:5" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-05T00:00:00Z")!)
                        }
                    }
                )
@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        )
                        
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, 1)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                        
                        let object = objects[0]
                        let dictionary = sourceArray[1]
@@ -565,7 +564,9 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, 2)
                        
                        zip(objects, sourceArray)
-                            .forEach { object, dictionary in
+                            .forEach {
+                                
+                                let (object, dictionary) = $0
                                XCTAssertEqual(object.testEntityID, dictionary[(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID))] as? NSNumber)
                                XCTAssertEqual(object.testBoolean, dictionary[(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean))] as? NSNumber)
                                XCTAssertEqual(object.testNumber, dictionary[(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testNumber))] as? NSNumber)
@@ -616,9 +617,9 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestInsertError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                            
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 106))
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testBoolean)
@@ -655,21 +656,19 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestUpdateError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                            
-                            let existingObjects = transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
-                            XCTAssertNotNil(existingObjects)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects?.count, 1)
+                            let existingObjects = try transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects.count, 1)
                            
-                            let existingObject = existingObjects?[0]
-                            XCTAssertNotNil(existingObject)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 105))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 5))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "5"))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:5")
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:5" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-05T00:00:00Z")!)
+                            let existingObject = existingObjects[0]
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 105))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 5))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "5"))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:5")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:5" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-05T00:00:00Z")!)
                        }
                        self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                    }
@@ -708,7 +707,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                                ]
                            )
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                            
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 106))
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
@@ -733,7 +732,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                                    ]
                            )
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                            
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 106))
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: false))
@@ -743,11 +742,10 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:7" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-07T00:00:00Z")!)
                            
-                            let existingObjects = transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
-                            XCTAssertNotNil(existingObjects)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects?.count, 1)
+                            let existingObjects = try transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects.count, 1)
                            
-                            let existingObject = existingObjects?[0]
+                            let existingObject = existingObjects[0]
                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject, object)
                        }
                    }
@@ -797,7 +795,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            sourceArray: sourceArray
                        )
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, 1)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                        
                        let object = objects[0]
                        let dictionary = sourceArray[1]
@@ -862,10 +860,10 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestIDError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
                            
-                            XCTAssertNil(transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106)))
-                            XCTAssertNil(transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 107)))
+                            XCTAssertNil(try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106)))
+                            XCTAssertNil(try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 107)))
                        }
                        transaction.unsafeContext().reset()
                        self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
@@ -908,7 +906,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
                            
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 106))
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 106))
                            XCTAssertNil(object?.testBoolean)
@@ -949,9 +947,9 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        catch _ as TestUpdateError {
                            
                            errorExpectation.fulfill()
-                            XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 5)
                            
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 105))
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
@@ -961,11 +959,10 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:5" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-05T00:00:00Z")!)
                            
-                            let existingObjects = transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
-                            XCTAssertNotNil(existingObjects)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects?.count, 1)
+                            let existingObjects = try transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects.count, 1)
                            
-                            let existingObject = existingObjects?[0]
+                            let existingObject = existingObjects[0]
                            XCTAssertEqual(existingObject, object)
                        }
                        transaction.context.reset()
@@ -1016,7 +1013,7 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            sourceArray: sourceArray
                        )
                        XCTAssertEqual(objects.count, sourceArray.count)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 6)
                        for i in 0 ..< sourceArray.count {
                            
                            let object = objects[i]
@@ -1030,11 +1027,10 @@ class ImportTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                            XCTAssertEqual(object.testData, dictionary[(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testData))] as? Data)
                            XCTAssertEqual(object.testDate, dictionary[(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testDate))] as? Date)
                        }
-                        let existingObjects = transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(existingObjects)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects?.count, 1)
+                        let existingObjects = try transaction.fetchAll(From<TestEntity1>(), Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 105))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(existingObjects.count, 1)
                        
-                        let existingObject = existingObjects?[0]
+                        let existingObject = existingObjects[0]
                        XCTAssertEqual(existingObject, objects[0])
                    }
                )
--- a/CoreStoreTests/Info.plist
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/Info.plist
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
 	<string>BNDL</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-	<string>1.0</string>
+	<string>5.3.1</string>
 	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
 	<string>????</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
--- a/CoreStoreTests/IntoTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/IntoTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  IntoTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/ListObserverTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/ListObserverTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  ListObserverTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import CoreStore

 // MARK: - ListObserverTests

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
    
    @objc
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            let monitor = stack.monitorSectionedList(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
                SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
            )
            monitor.addObserver(observer)
            
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            var events = 0
            
            let willChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorWillChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorWillChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didInsertSectionExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitor:didInsertSection:toSectionIndex:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didInsertSection:toSectionIndex:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    XCTAssertEqual(
                        ((note.userInfo as NSDictionary?) ?? [:]),
                        [
-                            "sectionInfo": monitor.sectionInfoAtIndex(0),
+                            "sectionInfo": monitor.sectionInfo(at: 0),
                            "sectionIndex": 0
                        ] as NSDictionary
                    )
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didInsertObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitor:didInsertObject:toIndexPath:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didInsertObject:toIndexPath:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorDidChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorDidChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -171,21 +171,21 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            let monitor = stack.monitorSectionedList(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
                SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
            )
            monitor.addObserver(observer)
            
            XCTAssertTrue(monitor.hasSections())
            XCTAssertEqual(monitor.numberOfSections(), 2)
            XCTAssertTrue(monitor.hasObjects())
-            XCTAssertTrue(monitor.hasObjectsInSection(0))
-            XCTAssertEqual(monitor.numberOfObjectsInSection(0), 2)
-            XCTAssertEqual(monitor.numberOfObjectsInSection(1), 3)
+            XCTAssertTrue(monitor.hasObjects(in: 0))
+            XCTAssertEqual(monitor.numberOfObjects(in: 0), 2)
+            XCTAssertEqual(monitor.numberOfObjects(in: 1), 3)
            
            var events = 0
            
            let willChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorWillChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorWillChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -198,62 +198,60 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    return events == 0
                }
            )
-            for _ in 1 ... 2 {
-                
-                let didUpdateObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
-                    forNotification: "listMonitor:didUpdateObject:atIndexPath:",
-                    object: observer,
-                    handler: { (note) -> Bool in
+            
+            let didUpdateObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didUpdateObject:atIndexPath:"),
+                object: observer,
+                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
+                    
+                    XCTAssert(events == 1 || events == 2)
+                    
+                    let userInfo = note.userInfo
+                    XCTAssertNotNil(userInfo)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(
+                        Set(userInfo?.keys.map({ $0 as! String }) ?? []),
+                        ["indexPath", "object"]
+                    )
+                    
+                    let indexPath = userInfo?["indexPath"] as? NSIndexPath
+                    let object = userInfo?["object"] as? TestEntity1
+                    
+                    switch object?.testEntityID {
                        
-                        XCTAssert(events == 1 || events == 2)
+                    case NSNumber(value: 101)?:
+                        XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 0), 1)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1), 0)
                        
-                        let userInfo = note.userInfo
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(userInfo)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(
-                            Set(userInfo?.keys.map({ $0 as! String }) ?? []),
-                            ["indexPath", "object"]
-                        )
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 11))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "11"))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:11")
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:11" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-11T00:00:00Z")!)
                        
-                        let indexPath = userInfo?["indexPath"] as? NSIndexPath
-                        let object = userInfo?["object"] as? TestEntity1
+                    case NSNumber(value: 102)?:
+                        XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 0), 0)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1), 0)
                        
-                        switch object?.testEntityID {
-                            
-                        case NSNumber(value: 101)?:
-                            XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 0), 1)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1), 0)
-                            
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: true))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 11))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "11"))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:11")
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:11" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-11T00:00:00Z")!)
-                            
-                        case NSNumber(value: 102)?:
-                            XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 0), 0)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1), 0)
-                            
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: false))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 22))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "22"))
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:22")
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:22" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
-                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-22T00:00:00Z")!)
-                            
-                        default:
-                            XCTFail()
-                        }
-                        defer {
-                            
-                            events += 1
-                        }
-                        return events == 1 || events == 2
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testBoolean, NSNumber(value: false))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, NSNumber(value: 22))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDecimal, NSDecimalNumber(string: "22"))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "nil:TestEntity1:22")
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testData, ("nil:TestEntity1:22" as NSString).data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, self.dateFormatter.date(from: "2000-01-22T00:00:00Z")!)
+                        
+                    default:
+                        XCTFail()
                    }
-                )
-            }
+                    defer {
+                        
+                        events += 1
+                    }
+                    return events == 1 || events == 2
+                }
+            )
            let didChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorDidChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorDidChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -270,9 +268,9 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                    
-                    if let object = transaction.fetchOne(
+                    if let object = try transaction.fetchOne(
                        From<TestEntity1>(),
-                        Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) {
+                        Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) {
                        
                        object.testNumber = NSNumber(value: 11)
                        object.testDecimal = NSDecimalNumber(string: "11")
@@ -284,9 +282,9 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                        
                        XCTFail()
                    }
-                    if let object = transaction.fetchOne(
+                    if let object = try transaction.fetchOne(
                        From<TestEntity1>(),
-                        Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 102)) {
+                        Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 102)) {
                        
                        object.testNumber = NSNumber(value: 22)
                        object.testDecimal = NSDecimalNumber(string: "22")
@@ -325,14 +323,14 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            let monitor = stack.monitorSectionedList(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
                SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
            )
            monitor.addObserver(observer)
            
            var events = 0
            
            let willChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorWillChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorWillChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -346,7 +344,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didMoveObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitor:didMoveObject:fromIndexPath:toIndexPath:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didMoveObject:fromIndexPath:toIndexPath:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -379,7 +377,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorDidChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorDidChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -396,9 +394,9 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                    
-                    if let object = transaction.fetchOne(
+                    if let object = try transaction.fetchOne(
                        From<TestEntity1>(),
-                        Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 102)) {
+                        Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 102)) {
                        
                        object.testBoolean = NSNumber(value: true)
                    }
@@ -433,14 +431,14 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            let monitor = stack.monitorSectionedList(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
                SectionBy(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)),
-                OrderBy(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean)), .ascending(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID)))
            )
            monitor.addObserver(observer)
            
            var events = 0
            
            let willChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorWillChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorWillChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -453,40 +451,37 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                    return events == 0
                }
            )
-            for _ in 1 ... 2 {
-                
-                let didUpdateObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
-                    forNotification: "listMonitor:didDeleteObject:fromIndexPath:",
-                    object: observer,
-                    handler: { (note) -> Bool in
+            let didUpdateObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didDeleteObject:fromIndexPath:"),
+                object: observer,
+                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
+                    
+                    XCTAssert(events == 1 || events == 2)
+                    
+                    let userInfo = note.userInfo
+                    XCTAssertNotNil(userInfo)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(
+                        Set(userInfo?.keys.map({ $0 as! String }) ?? []),
+                        ["indexPath", "object"]
+                    )
+                    
+                    let indexPath = userInfo?["indexPath"] as? NSIndexPath
+                    
+                    XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.section, 0)
+                    XCTAssert(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1) == 0 || indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1) == 1)
+                    
+                    let object = userInfo?["object"] as? TestEntity1
+                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.isDeleted, true)
+                    
+                    defer {
                        
-                        XCTAssert(events == 1 || events == 2)
-                        
-                        let userInfo = note.userInfo
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(userInfo)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(
-                            Set(userInfo?.keys.map({ $0 as! String }) ?? []),
-                            ["indexPath", "object"]
-                        )
-                        
-                        let indexPath = userInfo?["indexPath"] as? NSIndexPath
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(indexPath?.section, 0)
-                        XCTAssert(indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1) == 0 || indexPath?.index(atPosition: 1) == 1)
-                        
-                        let object = userInfo?["object"] as? TestEntity1
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.isDeleted, true)
-                        
-                        defer {
-                            
-                            events += 1
-                        }
-                        return events == 1 || events == 2
+                        events += 1
                    }
-                )
-            }
+                    return events == 1 || events == 2
+                }
+            )
            let didDeleteSectionExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitor:didDeleteSection:fromSectionIndex:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didDeleteSection:fromSectionIndex:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -514,7 +509,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorDidChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorDidChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -531,10 +526,11 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            stack.perform(
                asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                    
-                    transaction.deleteAll(
+                    let count = try transaction.deleteAll(
                        From<TestEntity1>(),
-                        Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean), isEqualTo: false)
+                        Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testBoolean), isEqualTo: false)
                    )
+                    XCTAssertEqual(count, 2)
                    return transaction.hasChanges
                },
                success: { (hasChanges) in
@@ -555,7 +551,7 @@ class ListObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {

 // MARK: TestListObserver

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 class TestListObserver: ListSectionObserver {
    
    // MARK: ListObserver
--- a/CoreStoreTests/MigrationChainTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/MigrationChainTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  MigrationChainTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/ObjectObserverTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/ObjectObserverTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  ObjectObserverTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import CoreStore

 // MARK: - ObjectObserverTests

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
    
    @objc
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            
            self.prepareTestDataForStack(stack)
            
-            guard let object = stack.fetchOne(
+            guard let object = try stack.fetchOne(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
-                Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) else {
+                Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            var events = 0
            
            let willUpdateExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "objectMonitor:willUpdateObject:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "objectMonitor:willUpdateObject:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didUpdateExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "objectMonitor:didUpdateObject:changedPersistentKeys:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "objectMonitor:didUpdateObject:changedPersistentKeys:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            
            self.prepareTestDataForStack(stack)
            
-            guard let object = stack.fetchOne(
+            guard let object = try stack.fetchOne(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
-                Where(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) else {
+                Where<TestEntity1>(#keyPath(TestEntity1.testEntityID), isEqualTo: 101)) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {
            var events = 0
            
            let didDeleteExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "objectMonitor:didDeleteObject:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "objectMonitor:didDeleteObject:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class ObjectObserverTests: BaseTestDataTestCase {

 // MARK: TestObjectObserver

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 class TestObjectObserver: ObjectObserver {
    
    typealias ObjectEntityType = TestEntity1
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ class TestObjectObserver: ObjectObserver {
        )
    }
    
-    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<TestEntity1>, didUpdateObject object: TestEntity1, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPath>) {
+    func objectMonitor(_ monitor: ObjectMonitor<TestEntity1>, didUpdateObject object: TestEntity1, changedPersistentKeys: Set<String>) {
        
        NotificationCenter.default.post(
            name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "objectMonitor:didUpdateObject:changedPersistentKeys:"),
--- a/CoreStoreTests/OrderByTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/OrderByTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  OrderByTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -38,21 +38,21 @@ final class OrderByTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let orderBy = OrderBy()
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy([NSSortDescriptor]()))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(NSSortDescriptor(key: "key", ascending: false)))
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>()
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>([NSSortDescriptor]()))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(NSSortDescriptor(key: "key", ascending: false)))
            XCTAssertTrue(orderBy.sortDescriptors.isEmpty)
        }
        do {
            
            let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: true)
-            let orderBy = OrderBy(sortDescriptor)
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptor)
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(sortDescriptor))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.descending("key1")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: false)))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy([sortDescriptor]))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending("key1")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: false)))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>([sortDescriptor]))
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy.sortDescriptors, [sortDescriptor])
        }
        do {
@@ -61,76 +61,76 @@ final class OrderByTests: XCTestCase {
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: true),
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
            ]
-            let orderBy = OrderBy(sortDescriptors)
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(sortDescriptors))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptors)
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptors))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(
                orderBy,
-                OrderBy(
+                OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(
                    [
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: false),
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
                    ]
                )
            )
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy.sortDescriptors, sortDescriptors)
        }
        do {
            
-            let orderBy = OrderBy(.ascending("key1"))
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"))
            let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: true)
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(sortDescriptor))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.descending("key1")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy([sortDescriptor]))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptor))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending("key1")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>([sortDescriptor]))
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy.sortDescriptors, [sortDescriptor])
        }
        do {
            
-            let orderBy = OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"))
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"))
            let sortDescriptors = [
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: true),
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
            ]
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(sortDescriptors))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptors))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(
                orderBy,
-                OrderBy(
+                OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(
                    [
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: false),
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
                    ]
                )
            )
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy.sortDescriptors, sortDescriptors)
        }
        do {
            
-            let sortKeys: [SortKey] = [.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")]
-            let orderBy = OrderBy(sortKeys)
+            let sortKeys: [OrderBy<NSManagedObject>.SortKey] = [.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")]
+            let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortKeys)
            let sortDescriptors = [
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: true),
                NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
            ]
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(sortDescriptors))
-            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(sortDescriptors))
+            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(
                orderBy,
-                OrderBy(
+                OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(
                    [
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key1", ascending: false),
                        NSSortDescriptor(key: "key2", ascending: false)
                    ]
                )
            )
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .ascending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(orderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key3")))
            XCTAssertEqual(orderBy.sortDescriptors, sortDescriptors)
        }
    }
@@ -138,15 +138,15 @@ final class OrderByTests: XCTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatOrderByClauseOperations_ComputeCorrectly() {
        
-        let orderBy1 = OrderBy(.ascending("key1"))
-        let orderBy2 = OrderBy(.descending("key2"))
-        let orderBy3 = OrderBy(.ascending("key3"))
+        let orderBy1 = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"))
+        let orderBy2 = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending("key2"))
+        let orderBy3 = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key3"))
        
        do {
            
            let plusOrderBy = orderBy1 + orderBy2 + orderBy3
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1")) + OrderBy(.descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1")) + OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy1 + orderBy3 + orderBy2)
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy2 + orderBy1 + orderBy3)
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy2 + orderBy3 + orderBy1)
@@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ final class OrderByTests: XCTestCase {
            
            var plusOrderBy = orderBy1
            plusOrderBy += orderBy2
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1")) + OrderBy(.descending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1")) + OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.descending("key2")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy2 + orderBy1)
            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy.sortDescriptors, orderBy1.sortDescriptors + orderBy2.sortDescriptors)
            
            plusOrderBy += orderBy3
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
-            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")) + OrderBy(.ascending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2"), .ascending("key3")))
+            XCTAssertEqual(plusOrderBy, OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key1"), .descending("key2")) + OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key3")))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy1 + orderBy3 + orderBy2)
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy2 + orderBy1 + orderBy3)
            XCTAssertNotEqual(plusOrderBy, orderBy2 + orderBy3 + orderBy1)
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ final class OrderByTests: XCTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatOrderByClauses_ApplyToFetchRequestsCorrectly() {
        
-        let orderBy = OrderBy(.ascending("key"))
+        let orderBy = OrderBy<NSManagedObject>(.ascending("key"))
        let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
        orderBy.applyToFetchRequest(request)
        XCTAssertNotNil(request.sortDescriptors)
--- a/CoreStoreTests/QueryTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/QueryTests.swift
--- a/CoreStoreTests/SectionByTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/SectionByTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  SectionByTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import CoreStore

 //MARK: - SectionByTests

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 final class SectionByTests: XCTestCase {
    
    @objc
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ final class SectionByTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let sectionBy = SectionBy("key")
+            let sectionBy = SectionBy<NSManagedObject>("key")
            XCTAssertEqual(sectionBy.sectionKeyPath, "key")
            XCTAssertEqual(sectionBy.sectionIndexTransformer("key"), "key")
        }
        do {
            
-            let sectionBy = SectionBy("key") { $0.flatMap { "\($0):suffix" } }
+            let sectionBy = SectionBy<NSManagedObject>("key") { $0.flatMap { "\($0):suffix" } }
            XCTAssertEqual(sectionBy.sectionKeyPath, "key")
            XCTAssertEqual(sectionBy.sectionIndexTransformer("key"), "key:suffix")
            XCTAssertNil(sectionBy.sectionIndexTransformer(nil))
--- a/CoreStoreTests/SelectTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/SelectTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  SelectTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term: SelectTerm = "attribute"
+            let term: SelectTerm<NSManagedObject> = "attribute"
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.attribute("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.attribute("attribute2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute"))
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.attribute("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.attribute("attribute")
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.attribute("attribute2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute"))
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.average("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.average("attribute")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute2"))
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.average("attribute", as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.average("attribute", as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute", as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.average("attribute2"))
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.count("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.count("attribute")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute2"))
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.count("attribute", as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.count("attribute", as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute", as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.count("attribute2"))
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.maximum("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.maximum("attribute")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute2"))
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.maximum("attribute", as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.maximum("attribute", as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute", as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.maximum("attribute2"))
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.minimum("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.minimum("attribute")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute2"))
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.minimum("attribute", as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.minimum("attribute", as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute", as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.minimum("attribute2"))
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.sum("attribute")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.sum("attribute")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute2"))
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.sum("attribute", as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.sum("attribute", as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute", as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute", as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.sum("attribute2"))
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.objectID()
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.objectID()
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.objectID())
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.objectID(as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.attribute("attribute"))
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let term = SelectTerm.objectID(as: "alias")
+            let term = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.objectID(as: "alias")
            XCTAssertEqual(term, SelectTerm.objectID(as: "alias"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.objectID(as: "alias2"))
            XCTAssertNotEqual(term, SelectTerm.objectID())
@@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatSelectClauses_ConfigureCorrectly() {
        
-        let term1 = SelectTerm.attribute("attribute1")
-        let term2 = SelectTerm.attribute("attribute2")
-        let term3 = SelectTerm.attribute("attribute3")
+        let term1 = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.attribute("attribute1")
+        let term2 = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.attribute("attribute2")
+        let term3 = SelectTerm<NSManagedObject>.attribute("attribute3")
        do {
            
-            let select = Select<Int>(term1, term2, term3)
+            let select = Select<NSManagedObject, Int>(term1, term2, term3)
            XCTAssertEqual(select.selectTerms, [term1, term2, term3])
            XCTAssertNotEqual(select.selectTerms, [term1, term3, term2])
            XCTAssertNotEqual(select.selectTerms, [term2, term1, term3])
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ final class SelectTests: XCTestCase {
        }
        do {
            
-            let select = Select<Int>([term1, term2, term3])
+            let select = Select<NSManagedObject, Int>([term1, term2, term3])
            XCTAssertEqual(select.selectTerms, [term1, term2, term3])
            XCTAssertNotEqual(select.selectTerms, [term1, term3, term2])
            XCTAssertNotEqual(select.selectTerms, [term2, term1, term3])
--- a/CoreStoreTests/SetupTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/SetupTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  SetupTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/StorageInterfaceTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/StorageInterfaceTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  StorageInterfaceTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -83,7 +83,21 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
        let store = SQLiteStore()
        XCTAssertEqual(type(of: store).storeType, NSSQLiteStoreType)
        XCTAssertNil(store.configuration)
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?, [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary)
+        if #available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *) {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"],
+                 NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: true] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
        
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL, SQLiteStore.defaultFileURL)
        XCTAssertTrue(store.migrationMappingProviders.isEmpty)
@@ -93,8 +107,8 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatFileURLSQLiteStores_ConfigureCorrectly() {
        
-        let fileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory())
-            .appendingPathComponent(NSUUID().uuidString, isDirectory: false)!
+        let fileURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
+            .appendingPathComponent(UUID().uuidString, isDirectory: false)
            .appendingPathExtension("db")
        let mappingProvider = XcodeSchemaMappingProvider(
            from: "V1", to: "V2",
@@ -109,7 +123,21 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
        )
        XCTAssertEqual(type(of: store).storeType, NSSQLiteStoreType)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.configuration, "config1")
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?, [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary)
+        if #available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *) {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"],
+                 NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: true] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
        
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL, fileURL)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.migrationMappingProviders as! [XcodeSchemaMappingProvider], [mappingProvider])
@@ -132,7 +160,21 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
        )
        XCTAssertEqual(type(of: store).storeType, NSSQLiteStoreType)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.configuration, "config1")
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?, [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary)
+        if #available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *) {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"],
+                 NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: true] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
        
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL.deletingLastPathComponent(), SQLiteStore.defaultRootDirectory)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL.lastPathComponent, fileName)
@@ -167,7 +209,21 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
        let store = SQLiteStore.legacy()
        XCTAssertEqual(type(of: store).storeType, NSSQLiteStoreType)
        XCTAssertNil(store.configuration)
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?, [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary)
+        if #available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *) {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"],
+                 NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: true] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
        
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL, SQLiteStore.legacyDefaultFileURL)
        XCTAssertTrue(store.migrationMappingProviders.isEmpty)
@@ -190,7 +246,21 @@ final class StorageInterfaceTests: XCTestCase {
        )
        XCTAssertEqual(type(of: store).storeType, NSSQLiteStoreType)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.configuration, "config1")
-        XCTAssertEqual(store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?, [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary)
+        if #available(iOS 11.0, macOS 10.13, tvOS 11.0, *) {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"],
+                 NSBinaryStoreInsecureDecodingCompatibilityOption: true] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
+        else {
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(
+                store.storeOptions as NSDictionary?,
+                [NSSQLitePragmasOption: ["journal_mode": "WAL"]] as NSDictionary
+            )
+        }
        
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL.deletingLastPathComponent(), SQLiteStore.legacyDefaultRootDirectory)
        XCTAssertEqual(store.fileURL.lastPathComponent, fileName)
--- a/CoreStoreTests/TestEntities/TestEntity1.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/TestEntities/TestEntity1.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  TestEntity1.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2014 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/TestEntities/TestEntity2.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/TestEntities/TestEntity2.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  TestEntity1.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2014 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/TransactionTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/TransactionTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  TransactionTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.fetchSource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.querySource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            do {
                
                let updateExpectation = self.expectation(description: "update")
-                let hasChanges: Bool = try! stack.perform(
+                let hasChanges: Bool = try stack.perform(
                    synchronous: { (transaction) in
                        
                        defer {
                            
                            updateExpectation.fulfill()
                        }
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            // TODO: convert fetch methods to throwing methods
                            XCTFail() 
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                                
                                deleteExpectation.fulfill()
                            }
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                            transaction.delete(object)
                            return transaction.hasChanges
                        }
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNil(object)
            }
        }
@@ -184,10 +184,10 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                                
                                updateExpectation.fulfill()
                            }
-                            guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
+                            guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
                                
                                XCTFail()
                                try transaction.cancel()
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                                
                                deleteExpectation.fulfill()
                            }
-                            let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                            let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                            transaction.delete(object)
                            
                            return transaction.hasChanges
@@ -262,8 +262,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 0)
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
            }
        }
    }
@@ -294,9 +294,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                )
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNil(object)
            }
            let testDate = Date()
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                            
                            updateDiscardExpectation.fulfill()
                        }
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -343,9 +343,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                )
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                            
                            deleteDiscardExpectation.fulfill()
                        }
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                )
                self.checkExpectationsImmediately()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                
-                let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
    }
    
    
-    @available(OSX 10.12, *)
+    @available(macOS 10.12, *)
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatSynchronousTransactions_CanCommitWithoutWaitingForMerges() {
        
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            let observer = TestListObserver()
            let monitor = stack.monitorList(
                From<TestEntity1>(),
-                OrderBy(.ascending("testEntityID"))
+                OrderBy<TestEntity1>(.ascending("testEntityID"))
            )
            monitor.addObserver(observer)
            
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            
            var events = 0
            let willChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorWillChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorWillChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didInsertObjectExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitor:didInsertObject:toIndexPath:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitor:didInsertObject:toIndexPath:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                }
            )
            let didChangeExpectation = self.expectation(
-                forNotification: "listMonitorDidChange:",
+                forNotification: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "listMonitorDidChange:"),
                object: observer,
                handler: { (note) -> Bool in
                    
@@ -520,19 +520,26 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.fetchSource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.querySource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
-                        createExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.fetchSource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.querySource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
+                            createExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -546,7 +553,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                        
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -560,16 +567,23 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 200)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, Date.distantFuture)
-                        updateExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 200)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, Date.distantFuture)
+                            updateExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -583,7 +597,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                        
-                        let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                        let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                        transaction.delete(object)
                        
                        return transaction.hasChanges
@@ -591,12 +605,19 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
-                        XCTAssertNil(object)
-                        deleteExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            XCTAssertNil(object)
+                            deleteExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -631,17 +652,24 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
-                        createExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
+                            createExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -655,7 +683,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                        
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -669,17 +697,24 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 200)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, Date.distantFuture)
-                        updateExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 200)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, Date.distantFuture)
+                            updateExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -693,7 +728,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                        
-                        let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                        let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                        transaction.delete(object)
                        
                        return transaction.hasChanges
@@ -701,11 +736,21 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    success: { (hasChanges) in
                        
                        XCTAssertTrue(hasChanges)
-                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 0)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
-                        
-                        deleteExpectation.fulfill()
+
+                        do {
+
+                            let configCount = try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(configCount, 0)
+
+                            let defaultCount = try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(defaultCount, 0)
+
+                            deleteExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    },
                    failure: { _ in
                        
@@ -737,7 +782,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                        createDiscardExpectation.fulfill()
                        try transaction.cancel()
                    },
-                    success: {
+                    success: { _ in
                        
                        XCTFail()
                    },
@@ -754,8 +799,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Bool in
                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
-                        XCTAssertNil(transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                        XCTAssertNil(try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
                        
                        let object = transaction.create(Into<TestEntity1>())
                        object.testEntityID = NSNumber(value: 1)
@@ -782,7 +827,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Void in
                        
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            return
@@ -795,7 +840,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                        
                        try transaction.cancel()
                    },
-                    success: {
+                    success: { _ in
                        
                        XCTFail()
                    },
@@ -811,9 +856,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                stack.perform(
                    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Void in
                        
-                        XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                        XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                        
-                        guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                        guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                            
                            XCTFail()
                            try transaction.cancel()
@@ -828,22 +873,29 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                        
                        try transaction.cancel()
                    },
-                    success: {
+                    success: { _ in
                        
                        XCTFail()
                    },
                    failure: { (error) in
                        
                        XCTAssertEqual(error, CoreStoreError.userCancelled)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                        
-                        let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
-                        XCTAssertNotNil(object)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
-                        XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
-                        deleteDiscardExpectation.fulfill()
+                        do {
+
+                            XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+
+                            let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                            XCTAssertNotNil(object)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testNumber, 100)
+                            XCTAssertEqual(object?.testDate, testDate)
+                            deleteDiscardExpectation.fulfill()
+                        }
+                        catch {
+
+                            XCTFail()
+                        }
                    }
                )
            }
@@ -878,9 +930,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                    
-                    let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                    let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                    XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.fetchSource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.querySource()?.unsafeContext(), stack.mainContext)
@@ -897,7 +949,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            }
            do {
                
-                guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -911,9 +963,9 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
                    
-                    let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                    let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                    XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
@@ -927,7 +979,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            }
            do {
                
-                let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
+                let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>())
                transaction.delete(object)
                
                do {
@@ -935,8 +987,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
-                    XCTAssertNil(stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                    XCTAssertNil(try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
                }
                catch {
                    
@@ -967,10 +1019,10 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
                    
-                    let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                    let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                    XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1")
@@ -984,7 +1036,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            }
            do {
                
-                guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
+                guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -998,10 +1050,10 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 1)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
                    
-                    let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                    let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                    XCTAssertNotNil(object)
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object?.testString, "string1_edit")
@@ -1015,7 +1067,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            }
            do {
                
-                let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
+                let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>("Config1"))
                transaction.delete(object)
                
                do {
@@ -1023,8 +1075,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTAssertTrue(transaction.hasChanges)
                    try transaction.commitAndWait()
                    
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 0)
-                    XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>("Config1")), 0)
+                    XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>(nil)), 0)
                }
                catch {
                    
@@ -1050,11 +1102,11 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                
                transaction.rollback()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
-                XCTAssertNil(transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
+                XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                XCTAssertNil(try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
-                XCTAssertNil(stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 0)
+                XCTAssertNil(try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()))
            }
            
            let testDate = Date()
@@ -1079,7 +1131,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            
            do {
                
-                guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -1090,8 +1142,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                
                transaction.rollback()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                if let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
+                XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                if let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
                    
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testString, "string1")
@@ -1103,8 +1155,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTFail()
                }
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                if let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                if let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
                    
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testString, "string1")
@@ -1119,7 +1171,7 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
            
            do {
                
-                guard let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
+                guard let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) else {
                    
                    XCTFail()
                    return
@@ -1128,8 +1180,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                
                transaction.rollback()
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                if let object = transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
+                XCTAssertEqual(try transaction.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                if let object = try transaction.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
                    
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testString, "string1")
@@ -1141,8 +1193,8 @@ final class TransactionTests: BaseTestCase {
                    XCTFail()
                }
                
-                XCTAssertEqual(stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
-                if let object = stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
+                XCTAssertEqual(try stack.fetchCount(From<TestEntity1>()), 1)
+                if let object = try stack.fetchOne(From<TestEntity1>()) {
                    
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testEntityID, NSNumber(value: 1))
                    XCTAssertEqual(object.testString, "string1")
--- a/CoreStoreTests/TweakTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/TweakTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  TweakTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/CoreStoreTests/WhereTests.swift
+++ b/CoreStoreTests/WhereTests.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  WhereTests.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ import CoreStore

 // MARK: - XCTAssertAllEqual

-private func XCTAssertAllEqual(_ whereClauses: Where...) {
+private func XCTAssertAllEqual<D>(_ whereClauses: Where<D>...) {
    
    XCTAssertAllEqual(whereClauses)
 }

-private func XCTAssertAllEqual(_ whereClauses: [Where]) {
+private func XCTAssertAllEqual<D>(_ whereClauses: [Where<D>]) {
    
    for i in whereClauses.indices {
        
@@ -52,56 +52,62 @@ private func XCTAssertAllEqual(_ whereClauses: [Where]) {

 final class WhereTests: XCTestCase {
    
+    @objc
+    dynamic func test_ThatDynamicModelKeyPaths_CanBeCreated() {
+        
+        XCTAssertEqual(String(keyPath: \TestEntity1.testEntityID), "testEntityID")
+    }
+    
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatWhereClauses_ConfigureCorrectly() {
        
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where()
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(true))
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(whereClause, Where(false))
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>()
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(true))
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(false))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, NSPredicate(value: true))
        }
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where(true)
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where())
-            XCTAssertNotEqual(whereClause, Where(false))
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>(true)
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>())
+            XCTAssertNotEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(false))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, NSPredicate(value: true))
        }
        do {
            
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "key", "value")
-            let whereClause = Where(predicate)
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(predicate))
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate)
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, predicate)
        }
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where("%K == %@", "key", "value")
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", "value")
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "key", "value")
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(predicate))
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, predicate)
        }
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where("%K == %@", argumentArray: ["key", "value"])
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", argumentArray: ["key", "value"])
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "key", "value")
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(predicate))
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, predicate)
        }
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where("key", isEqualTo: "value")
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: "value")
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K == %@", "key", "value")
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(predicate))
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, predicate)
        }
        do {
            
-            let whereClause = Where("key", isMemberOf: ["value1", "value2", "value3"])
+            let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isMemberOf: ["value1", "value2", "value3"])
            let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "%K IN %@", "key", ["value1", "value2", "value3"])
-            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where(predicate))
+            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause, Where<NSManagedObject>(predicate))
            XCTAssertEqual(whereClause.predicate, predicate)
        }
    }
@@ -113,112 +119,112 @@ final class WhereTests: XCTestCase {
            
            let value: Int = 100
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: NSNumber(value: value))
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: NSNumber(value: value))
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value = NSNumber(value: 100)
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value.intValue),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value.intValue),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value.intValue)
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value.intValue),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value.intValue),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value.intValue)
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value: Int64 = Int64.max
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: NSNumber(value: value))
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", NSNumber(value: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: NSNumber(value: value))
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value = NSNumber(value: Int64.max)
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %d", "key", value.int64Value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value.int64Value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value.int64Value)
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %d", "key", value.int64Value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value.int64Value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value.int64Value)
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value: String = "value"
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", NSString(string: value)),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", NSString(string: value)),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value as NSString),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: NSString(string: value))
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", NSString(string: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", NSString(string: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value as NSString),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: NSString(string: value))
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value = NSString(string: "value")
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", value as String),
-                Where("%K == %s", "key", value as String as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as String),
-                Where("%K == %@", "key", value as String as AnyObject),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value as String),
-                Where("key", isEqualTo: value as String as NSString)
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", value as String),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %s", "key", value as String as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as String),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K == %@", "key", value as String as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value as String),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: value as String as NSString)
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value: [Int] = [100, 200]
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as [AnyObject]),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as NSArray),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", NSArray(array: value)),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject as! NSArray),
-                Where("key", isMemberOf: value)
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as [AnyObject]),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as NSArray),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", NSArray(array: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject as! NSArray),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isMemberOf: value)
            )
        }
        do {
            
            let value: [Int64] = [Int64.min, 100, Int64.max]
            XCTAssertAllEqual(
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as [AnyObject]),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as NSArray),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", NSArray(array: value)),
-                Where("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject as! NSArray),
-                Where("key", isMemberOf: value)
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as [AnyObject]),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as NSArray),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", NSArray(array: value)),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("%K IN %@", "key", value as AnyObject as! NSArray),
+                Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isMemberOf: value)
            )
        }
    }
@@ -226,9 +232,9 @@ final class WhereTests: XCTestCase {
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatWhereClauseOperations_ComputeCorrectly() {
        
-        let whereClause1 = Where("key1", isEqualTo: "value1")
-        let whereClause2 = Where("key2", isEqualTo: "value2")
-        let whereClause3 = Where("key3", isEqualTo: "value3")
+        let whereClause1 = Where<NSManagedObject>("key1", isEqualTo: "value1")
+        let whereClause2 = Where<NSManagedObject>("key2", isEqualTo: "value2")
+        let whereClause3 = Where<NSManagedObject>("key3", isEqualTo: "value3")
        
        do {
            
@@ -256,6 +262,21 @@ final class WhereTests: XCTestCase {
            XCTAssertEqual(andWhere.predicate, andPredicate)
            XCTAssertEqual(andWhere, whereClause1 && whereClause2 && whereClause3)
        }
+        do {
+            
+            let andWhere = whereClause1 && whereClause2 && whereClause3
+            let noneWhere: Where<NSManagedObject>? = nil
+            let someWhere: Where<NSManagedObject>? = Where<NSManagedObject>("key4", isEqualTo: "value4")
+
+            
+            let finalNoneWhere = andWhere &&? noneWhere
+            let finalSomeWhere = andWhere &&? someWhere
+            let unwrappedFinalSomeWhere = andWhere && someWhere!
+
+        
+            XCTAssertEqual(andWhere.predicate, finalNoneWhere.predicate)
+            XCTAssertEqual(finalSomeWhere.predicate, unwrappedFinalSomeWhere.predicate)
+        }
        do {
            
            let orWhere = whereClause1 || whereClause2 || whereClause3
@@ -272,12 +293,27 @@ final class WhereTests: XCTestCase {
            XCTAssertEqual(orWhere.predicate, orPredicate)
            XCTAssertEqual(orWhere, whereClause1 || whereClause2 || whereClause3)
        }
+        do {
+            
+            let orWhere = whereClause1 || whereClause2 || whereClause3
+            let noneWhere: Where<NSManagedObject>? = nil
+            let someWhere: Where<NSManagedObject>? = Where<NSManagedObject>("key4", isEqualTo: "value4")
+            
+            
+            let finalNoneWhere = orWhere &&? noneWhere
+            let finalSomeWhere = orWhere &&? someWhere
+            let unwrappedFinalSomeWhere = orWhere && someWhere!
+            
+            XCTAssertEqual(orWhere.predicate, finalNoneWhere.predicate)
+            XCTAssertEqual(finalSomeWhere.predicate, unwrappedFinalSomeWhere.predicate)
+        }
+
    }
    
    @objc
    dynamic func test_ThatWhereClauses_ApplyToFetchRequestsCorrectly() {
        
-        let whereClause = Where("key", isEqualTo: "value")
+        let whereClause = Where<NSManagedObject>("key", isEqualTo: "value")
        let request = CoreStoreFetchRequest()
        whereClause.applyToFetchRequest(request)
        XCTAssertNotNil(request.predicate)
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)

-Copyright © 2014 John Rommel Estropia
+Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia

 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Package.swift
+++ b/Package.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  Package.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import PackageDescription
 let targets: [Target]
 #if os(iOS)
 targets = [Target(name: "CoreStore iOS")]
-#elseif os(OSX)
+#elseif os(macOS)
 targets = [Target(name: "CoreStore OSX")]
 #elseif os(watchOS)
 targets = [Target(name: "CoreStore watchOS")]
--- a/Playground.playground/Contents.swift
+++ b/Playground.playground/Contents.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import UIKit
+import CoreStore
+
+/// Model Declaration =====
+class Animal: CoreStoreObject {
+    let species = Value.Required<String>("species", initial: "Swift")
+    let master = Relationship.ToOne<Person>("master")
+    let color = Transformable.Optional<UIColor>("color", initial: .orange)
+}
+
+class Person: CoreStoreObject {
+    let name = Value.Optional<String>("name")
+    let pets = Relationship.ToManyUnordered<Animal>("pets", inverse: { $0.master })
+}
+/// =======================
+
+/// Stack setup ===========
+let dataStack = DataStack(
+    CoreStoreSchema(
+        modelVersion: "V1",
+        entities: [
+            Entity<Animal>("Animal"),
+            Entity<Person>("Person")
+        ]
+    )
+)
+try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(SQLiteStore(fileName: "data.sqlite"))
+/// =======================
+
+/// Transactions ==========
+dataStack.perform(synchronous: { transaction in
+
+    let animal = transaction.create(Into<Animal>())
+    animal.species .= "Sparrow"
+    animal.color .= .yellow
+
+    let person = transaction.create(Into<Person>())
+    person.name .= "John"
+    person.pets.value.insert(animal)
+})
+/// =======================
+
+/// Accessing Objects =====
+let bird = dataStack.fetchOne(From<Animal>().where(\.species == "Sparrow"))!
+bird.species.value
+bird.color.value
+print(bird)
+
+let owner = bird.master.value!
+owner.name.value
+owner.pets.count
+print(owner)
+/// =======================
--- a/Playground.playground/contents.xcplayground
+++ b/Playground.playground/contents.xcplayground
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<playground version='5.0' target-platform='ios' executeOnSourceChanges='false'>
+    <timeline fileName='timeline.xctimeline'/>
+</playground>
--- a/Playground.playground/playground.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
+++ b/Playground.playground/playground.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+</Workspace>
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -18,35 +18,35 @@ Unleashing the real power of Core Data with the elegance and safety of Swift
 <br />
 </p>

-* **Swift 3.1:** iOS 8+ / macOS 10.10+ / watchOS 2.0+ / tvOS 9.0+
+* **Swift 4.2:** iOS 9+ / macOS 10.10+ / watchOS 2.0+ / tvOS 9.0+
+* Other Swift versions: [Swift 3.2(version 4.2.3)](https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore/tree/4.2.3)

-Upgrading from CoreStore 3.x to 4.x? Check out the [new features](#features) and make sure to read the [Migration guide](#upgrading-from-3xx-to-4xx).
+Upgrading from CoreStore 4.2 (Swift 3.2) to 5.x (Swift 4.x)? Check out the [new features](#features) and make sure to read the [Change logs](https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore/releases).

 CoreStore is now part of the [Swift Source Compatibility projects](https://swift.org/source-compatibility/#current-list-of-projects).


 ## Why use CoreStore?
-CoreStore is the answer to the [challenges](http://inessential.com/2010/02/26/on_switching_away_from_core_data) [of](http://bsktapp.com/blog/why-is-realm-great-and-why-are-we-not-using-it/) [using](https://www.quora.com/Why-would-you-use-Realm-over-Core-Data) [Core](http://sebastiandobrincu.com/blog/5-reasons-why-you-should-choose-realm-over-coredata) [Data](https://medium.com/the-way-north/ditching-core-data-865c1bb5564c#.a5h8ou6ri). 

 CoreStore was (and is) heavily shaped by real-world needs of developing data-dependent apps. It enforces safe and convenient Core Data usage while letting you take advantage of the industry's encouraged best practices.

 ### Features

- **Tight design around Swift’s code elegance and type safety.** CoreStore fully utilizes Swift's community-driven language features.
- **Safer concurrency architecture.** CoreStore makes it hard to fall into common concurrency mistakes. The main `NSManagedObjectContext` is strictly read-only, while all updates are done through serial *transactions*. *(See [Saving and processing transactions](#saving-and-processing-transactions))*
- **Clean fetching and querying API.** Fetching objects is easy, but querying for raw aggregates (`min`, `max`, etc.) and raw property values is now just as convenient. *(See [Fetching and querying](#fetching-and-querying))*
- **Type-safe, easy to configure observers.** You don't have to deal with the burden of setting up `NSFetchedResultsController`s and KVO. As an added bonus, `ListMonitor`s and `ObjectMonitor`s can have multiple observers. This means you can have multiple view controllers efficiently share a single resource! *(See [Observing changes and notifications](#observing-changes-and-notifications))*
- **Efficient importing utilities.** Map your entities once with their corresponding import source (JSON for example), and importing from *transactions* becomes elegant. Uniquing is also done with an efficient find-and-replace algorithm. *(See [Importing data](#importing-data))*
- ⭐️ **New in 4.0: Say goodbye to *.xcdatamodeld* files!** The new `CoreStoreObject` is *the* replacement to `NSManagedObject`. `CoreStoreObject` subclasses can declare type-safe properties all in Swift code, no need to maintain separate resource files for the models. As bonus, these special properties support custom types, and can be used to create type-safe keypaths and queries. *(See [Type-safe `CoreStoreObject`s](#type-safe-corestoreobjects))*
- **Progressive migrations.** No need to think how to migrate from all previous model versions to your latest model. Just tell the `DataStack` the sequence of version strings (`MigrationChain`s) and CoreStore will automatically use progressive migrations when needed. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
- ⭐️ **New in 4.0: Easier custom migrations.** Say goodbye to *.xcmappingmodel* files; CoreStore can now infer entity mappings when possible, while still allowing an easy way to write custom mappings. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
- **Plug-in your own logging framework.** Although a default logger is built-in, all logging, asserting, and error reporting can be funneled to `CoreStoreLogger` protocol implementations. *(See [Logging and error reporting](#logging-and-error-reporting))*
- **Heavy support for multiple persistent stores per data stack.** CoreStore lets you manage separate stores in a single `DataStack`, just the way *.xcdatamodeld* configurations are designed to. CoreStore will also manage one stack by default, but you can create and manage as many as you need. *(See [Setting up](#setting-up))*
- **Free to name entities and their class names independently.** CoreStore gets around a restriction with other Core Data wrappers where the entity name should be the same as the `NSManagedObject` subclass name. CoreStore loads entity-to-class mappings from the managed object model file, so you can assign different names for the entities and their class names.
- **Full Documentation.** No magic here; all public classes, functions, properties, etc. have detailed *Apple Docs*. This *README* also introduces a lot of concepts and explains a lot of CoreStore's behavior.
- **Informative (and pretty) logs.** All CoreStore and Core Data-related types now have very informative and pretty print outputs! *(See [Logging and error reporting](#logging-and-error-reporting))*
- **Objective-C support!** Is your project transitioning from Objective-C to Swift but still can't quite fully convert some huge classes to Swift yet? CoreStore adjusts to the ever-increasing Swift adoption. While still written in pure Swift, all CoreStore types have their corresponding Objective-C-visible "bridging classes". *(See [Objective-C support](#objective-c-support))*
- **More extensive Unit Tests.** Extending CoreStore is safe without having to worry about breaking old behavior.
+- **💎Tight design around Swift’s code elegance and type safety.** CoreStore fully utilizes Swift's community-driven language features.
+- **🚦Safer concurrency architecture.** CoreStore makes it hard to fall into common concurrency mistakes. The main `NSManagedObjectContext` is strictly read-only, while all updates are done through serial *transactions*. *(See [Saving and processing transactions](#saving-and-processing-transactions))*
+- **🔍Clean fetching and querying API.** Fetching objects is easy, but querying for raw aggregates (`min`, `max`, etc.) and raw property values is now just as convenient. *(See [Fetching and querying](#fetching-and-querying))*
+- **🔭Type-safe, easy to configure observers.** You don't have to deal with the burden of setting up `NSFetchedResultsController`s and KVO. As an added bonus, `ListMonitor`s and `ObjectMonitor`s can have multiple observers. This means you can have multiple view controllers efficiently share a single resource! *(See [Observing changes and notifications](#observing-changes-and-notifications))*
+- **📥Efficient importing utilities.** Map your entities once with their corresponding import source (JSON for example), and importing from *transactions* becomes elegant. Uniquing is also done with an efficient find-and-replace algorithm. *(See [Importing data](#importing-data))*
+- **🗑Say goodbye to *.xcdatamodeld* files!** The new `CoreStoreObject` is *the* replacement to `NSManagedObject`. `CoreStoreObject` subclasses can declare type-safe properties all in Swift code, no need to maintain separate resource files for the models. As bonus, these special properties support custom types, and can be used to create type-safe keypaths and queries. *(See [Type-safe `CoreStoreObject`s](#type-safe-corestoreobjects))*
+- **🔗Progressive migrations.** No need to think how to migrate from all previous model versions to your latest model. Just tell the `DataStack` the sequence of version strings (`MigrationChain`s) and CoreStore will automatically use progressive migrations when needed. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
+- **Easier custom migrations.** Say goodbye to *.xcmappingmodel* files; CoreStore can now infer entity mappings when possible, while still allowing an easy way to write custom mappings. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
+- **📝Plug-in your own logging framework.** Although a default logger is built-in, all logging, asserting, and error reporting can be funneled to `CoreStoreLogger` protocol implementations. *(See [Logging and error reporting](#logging-and-error-reporting))*
+- **⛓Heavy support for multiple persistent stores per data stack.** CoreStore lets you manage separate stores in a single `DataStack`, just the way *.xcdatamodeld* configurations are designed to. CoreStore will also manage one stack by default, but you can create and manage as many as you need. *(See [Setting up](#setting-up))*
+- **🎯Free to name entities and their class names independently.** CoreStore gets around a restriction with other Core Data wrappers where the entity name should be the same as the `NSManagedObject` subclass name. CoreStore loads entity-to-class mappings from the managed object model file, so you can assign different names for the entities and their class names.
+- **📙Full Documentation.** No magic here; all public classes, functions, properties, etc. have detailed *Apple Docs*. This *README* also introduces a lot of concepts and explains a lot of CoreStore's behavior.
+- **ℹ️Informative (and pretty) logs.** All CoreStore and Core Data-related types now have very informative and pretty print outputs! *(See [Logging and error reporting](#logging-and-error-reporting))*
+- **🎗Objective-C support!** Is your project transitioning from Objective-C to Swift but still can't quite fully convert some huge classes to Swift yet? CoreStore adjusts to the ever-increasing Swift adoption. While still written in pure Swift, all CoreStore types have their corresponding Objective-C-visible "bridging classes". *(See [Objective-C support](#objective-c-support))*
+- **🛡More extensive Unit Tests.** Extending CoreStore is safe without having to worry about breaking old behavior.

 *Have ideas that may benefit other Core Data users? [Feature Request](https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore/issues)s are welcome!*

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ CoreStore was (and is) heavily shaped by real-world needs of developing data-dep
        - [Starting migrations](#starting-migrations)
        - [Progressive migrations](#progressive-migrations)
        - [Forecasting migrations](#forecasting-migrations)
-        - [Custom migratoins](#custom-migrations)
+        - [Custom migrations](#custom-migrations)
    - [Saving and processing transactions](#saving-and-processing-transactions)
        - [Transaction types](#transaction-types)
            - [Asynchronous transactions](#asynchronous-transactions)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ CoreStore was (and is) heavily shaped by real-world needs of developing data-dep
            - [`Select<T>` clause](#selectt-clause)
            - [`GroupBy` clause](#groupby-clause)
    - [Logging and error reporting](#logging-and-error-reporting)
-    - [Observing changes and notifications](#observing-changes-and-notifications) (unavailable on macOS)
+    - [Observing changes and notifications](#observing-changes-and-notifications)
        - [Observe a single object](#observe-a-single-object)
        - [Observe a list of objects](#observe-a-list-of-objects)
    - [Objective-C support](#objective-c-support)
@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ CoreStore was (and is) heavily shaped by real-world needs of developing data-dep
 - [Roadmap](#roadmap)
 - [Installation](#installation)
 - [Changesets](#changesets)
-    - [Upgrading from 3.x.x to 4.x.x](#upgrading-from-3xx-to-4xx)
-    - [Other Releases](#other-releases)
 - [Contact](#contact)
 - [Who uses CoreStore?](#who-uses-corestore)
 - [License](#license)
@@ -147,20 +145,18 @@ let people = CoreStore.fetchAll(From<MyPersonEntity>())
 Fetching objects (complex):
 ```swift
 let people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where("age > 30"),
-    OrderBy(.ascending("name"), .descending("age")),
-    Tweak { (fetchRequest) -> Void in
-        fetchRequest.includesPendingChanges = false
-    }
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .where(\.age > 30),
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.name), .descending(.\age)),
+        .tweak({ $0.includesPendingChanges = false })
 )
 ```

 Querying values:
 ```swift
 let maxAge = CoreStore.queryValue(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Select<Int>(.maximum("age"))
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .select(Int.self, .maximum(\.age))
 )
 ```

@@ -219,9 +215,9 @@ let migrationProgress = dataStack.addStorage(
    completion: { (result) -> Void in
        switch result {
        case .success(let storage):
-            print("Successfully added sqlite store: \(storage)"
+            print("Successfully added sqlite store: \(storage)")
        case .failure(let error):
-            print("Failed adding sqlite store with error: \(error)"
+            print("Failed adding sqlite store with error: \(error)")
        }
    }
 )
@@ -229,8 +225,8 @@ let migrationProgress = dataStack.addStorage(
 CoreStore.defaultStack = dataStack // pass the dataStack to CoreStore for easier access later on
 ```

-(If you have never heard of "Configurations", you'll find them in your *.xcdatamodeld* file)
-<img src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3029684/8333192/e52cfaac-1acc-11e5-9902-08724f9f1324.png" alt="xcode configurations screenshot" height=212 />
+> 💡If you have never heard of "Configurations", you'll find them in your *.xcdatamodeld* file
+> <img src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3029684/8333192/e52cfaac-1acc-11e5-9902-08724f9f1324.png" alt="xcode configurations screenshot" height=212 />

 In our sample code above, note that you don't need to do the `CoreStore.defaultStack = dataStack` line. You can just as well hold a reference to the `DataStack` like below and call all its instance methods directly:
 ```swift
@@ -263,12 +259,14 @@ class MyViewController: UIViewController {
        }
    }
    func methodToBeCalledLaterOn() {
-        let objects = CoreStore.fetchAll(From(MyEntity))
+        let objects = CoreStore.fetchAll(From<MyEntity>())
        print(objects)
    }
 }
 ```

+> 💡By default, CoreStore will initialize `NSManagedObject`s from *.xcdatamodeld* files, but you can create models completely from source code using `CoreStoreObject`s and `CoreStoreSchema`.  To use this feature, refer to [Type-safe `CoreStoreObject`s](#type-safe-corestoreobjects).
+
 Notice that in our previous examples, `addStorageAndWait(_:)` and `addStorage(_:completion:)` both accept either `InMemoryStore`, `SQLiteStore`, or `ICloudStore`. These implement the `StorageInterface` protocol.

 ### In-memory store
@@ -314,7 +312,7 @@ public protocol LocalStorage: StorageInterface {
 If you have custom `NSIncrementalStore` or `NSAtomicStore` subclasses, you can implement this protocol and use it similarly to `SQLiteStore`.

 ### iCloud Store
-> **Important:** The iCloud Store is currently in beta. Please use with caution. If you have any concerns please do send me a message on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/JohnEstropia) or on the [CoreStore Slack Team](http://swift-corestore-slack.herokuapp.com/)
+> ⚠️**Important:** The iCloud Store is being deprecated. Please use with caution. If you have any concerns please do send me a message on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/JohnEstropia) or on the [CoreStore Slack Team](http://swift-corestore-slack.herokuapp.com/)

 As a counterpart to `LocalStorage`, the `CloudStorage` protocol abstracts stores managed in the cloud. CoreStore currently provides the concrete class `ICloudStore`. Unlike `InMemoryStore` and `SQLiteStore` though, the `ICloudStore`'s initializer may return `nil` if the iCloud container could not be located or if iCloud is not available on the device:
 ```swift
@@ -553,14 +551,14 @@ This closure is executed on the main thread so UIKit and AppKit calls can be don


 ### Progressive migrations
-By default, CoreStore uses Core Data's default automatic migration mechanism. In other words, CoreStore will try to migrate the existing persistent store to the *.xcdatamodeld* file's current model version. If no mapping model is found from the store's version to the data model's version, CoreStore gives up and reports an error.
+By default, CoreStore uses Core Data's default automatic migration mechanism. In other words, CoreStore will try to migrate the existing persistent store until it matches the `SchemaHistory`'s `currentModelVersion`. If no mapping model path is found from the store's version to the data model's version, CoreStore gives up and reports an error.

 The `DataStack` lets you specify hints on how to break a migration into several sub-migrations using a `MigrationChain`. This is typically passed to the `DataStack` initializer and will be applied to all stores added to the `DataStack` with `addSQLiteStore(...)` and its variants:
 ```swift
 let dataStack = DataStack(migrationChain: 
    ["MyAppModel", "MyAppModelV2", "MyAppModelV3", "MyAppModelV4"])
 ```
-The most common usage is to pass in the *.xcdatamodeld* version names in increasing order as above.
+The most common usage is to pass in the model version (*.xcdatamodeld* version names for `NSManagedObject`s, or the `modelName` for `CoreStoreSchema`s) in increasing order as above.

 For more complex, non-linear migration paths, you can also pass in a version tree that maps the key-values to the source-destination versions:
 ```swift
@@ -585,7 +583,7 @@ The `MigrationChain` is validated when passed to the `DataStack` and unless it i
 - a version appears twice as a key in a dictionary literal
 - a loop is found in any of the paths

-One important thing to remember is that **if a `MigrationChain` is specified, the *.xcdatamodeld*'s "Current Version" will be bypassed** and the `MigrationChain`'s leafmost version will be the `DataStack`'s base model version.
+> ⚠️**Important: If a `MigrationChain` is specified, the *.xcdatamodeld*'s "Current Version" will be bypassed** and the `MigrationChain`'s leafmost version will be the `DataStack`'s base model version.


 ### Forecasting migrations
@@ -720,7 +718,7 @@ dataStack.perform(
    }
 )
 ```
-Never use `try?` or `try!` on a `transaction.cancel()` call. Always use `try`. Using `try?` will swallow the cancellation and the transaction will proceed to save as normal. Using `try!` will crash the app as `transaction.cancel()` will *always* throw an error.
+> ⚠️**Important:** Never use `try?` or `try!` on a `transaction.cancel()` call. Always use `try`. Using `try?` will swallow the cancellation and the transaction will proceed to save as normal. Using `try!` will crash the app as `transaction.cancel()` will *always* throw an error.

 The examples above use `perform(asynchronous:...)`, but there are actually 3 types of transactions at your disposal: *asynchronous*, *synchronous*, and *unsafe*.

@@ -757,6 +755,9 @@ CoreStore.perform(
    }
 )
 ```
+
+> ⚠️Be careful when returning `NSManagedObject`s or `CoreStoreObject`s from the transaction closure. Those instances are for the transaction's use only. See [Passing objects safely](#passing-objects-safely).
+
 Transactions created from `perform(asynchronous:...)` are instances of `AsynchronousDataTransaction`.

 #### Synchronous transactions
@@ -773,6 +774,21 @@ let hasChanges = CoreStore.perform(

 Since `perform(synchronous:...)` technically blocks two queues (the caller's queue and the transaction's background queue), it is considered less safe as it's more prone to deadlock. Take special care that the closure does not block on any other external queues.

+By default, `perform(synchronous:...)` will wait for observers such as `ListMonitor`s to be notified before the method returns. This may cause deadlocks, especially if you are calling this from the main thread. To reduce this risk, you may try to set the `waitForAllObservers:` parameter to `false`. Doing so tells the `SynchronousDataTransaction` to block only until it completes saving. It will not wait for other context's to receive those changes. This reduces deadlock risk but may have surprising side-effects:
+```swift
+CoreStore.perform(
+    synchronous: { (transaction) in
+        let person = transaction.create(Into<Person>())
+        person.name = "John"
+    },
+    waitForAllObservers: false
+)
+let newPerson = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Person>.where(\.name == "John"))
+// newPerson may be nil!
+// The DataStack may have not yet received the update notification.
+```
+Due to this complicated nature of synchronous transactions, if your app has very heavy transaction throughput it is highly recommended to use [asynchronous transactions](#asynchronous-transactions) instead.
+
 #### Unsafe transactions
 are special in that they do not enclose updates within a closure:
 ```swift
@@ -805,8 +821,8 @@ let person = transaction.create(Into<MyPersonEntity>())
 While the syntax is straightforward, CoreStore does not just naively insert a new object. This single line does the following:
 - Checks that the entity type exists in any of the transaction's parent persistent store
 - If the entity belongs to only one persistent store, a new object is inserted into that store and returned from `create(...)`
- If the entity does not belong to any store, an assert will be triggered. **This is a programmer error and should never occur in production code.**
- If the entity belongs to multiple stores, an assert will be triggered. **This is also a programmer error and should never occur in production code.** Normally, with Core Data you can insert an object in this state but saving the `NSManagedObjectContext` will always fail. CoreStore checks this for you at creation time when it makes sense (not during save).
+- If the entity does not belong to any store, an assertion failure will be raised. **This is a programmer error and should never occur in production code.**
+- If the entity belongs to multiple stores, an assertion failure will be raised. **This is also a programmer error and should never occur in production code.** Normally, with Core Data you can insert an object in this state but saving the `NSManagedObjectContext` will always fail. CoreStore checks this for you at creation time when it makes sense (not during save).

 If the entity exists in multiple configurations, you need to provide the configuration name for the destination persistent store:

@@ -836,8 +852,8 @@ To update an existing object, fetch the object's instance from the transaction:
 CoreStore.perform(
    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Void in
        let person = transaction.fetchOne(
-            From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-            Where("name", isEqualTo: "Jane Smith")
+            From<MyPersonEntity>()
+                .where(\.name == "Jane Smith")
        )
        person.age = person.age + 1
    },
@@ -908,8 +924,8 @@ If you do not have references yet to the objects to be deleted, transactions hav
 CoreStore.perform(
    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Void in
        transaction.deleteAll(
-            From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-            Where("age > 30")
+            From<MyPersonEntity>()
+                .where(\.age > 30)
        )
    },
    completion: { _ in }
@@ -956,8 +972,8 @@ var peopleIDs: [NSManagedObjectID] = // ...
 CoreStore.perform(
    asynchronous: { (transaction) -> Void in
        let jane = transaction.fetchOne(
-            From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-            Where("name", isEqualTo: "Jane Smith")
+            From<MyPersonEntity>()
+                .where(\.name == "Jane Smith")
        )
        jane.friends = NSSet(array: transaction.fetchExisting(peopleIDs)!)
        // ...
@@ -1002,7 +1018,7 @@ typealias ImportSource = [String: Any]
 ```swift
 typealias ImportSource = NSData
 ```
-You can even use external types from popular 3rd-party JSON libraries ([SwiftyJSON](https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON)'s `JSON` type is a personal favorite), or just simple tuples or primitives.
+You can even use external types from popular 3rd-party JSON libraries, or just simple tuples or primitives.

 #### `ImportableObject`
 `ImportableObject` is a very simple protocol:
@@ -1200,11 +1216,11 @@ The `Where` clause is CoreStore's `NSPredicate` wrapper. It specifies the search
 ```swift
 var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where("%K > %d", "age", 30) // string format initializer
+    Where<MyPersonEntity>("%K > %d", "age", 30) // string format initializer
 )
 people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where(true) // boolean initializer
+    Where<MyPersonEntity>(true) // boolean initializer
 )
 ```
 If you do have an existing `NSPredicate` instance already, you can pass that to `Where` as well:
@@ -1212,14 +1228,21 @@ If you do have an existing `NSPredicate` instance already, you can pass that to
 let predicate = NSPredicate(...)
 var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where(predicate) // predicate initializer
+    Where<MyPersonEntity>(predicate) // predicate initializer
+)
+```
+⭐️Starting CoreStore 5.0, `Where` clauses became more type-safe and are now generic types. To avoid verbose repetition of the generic object type, fetch methods now support **Fetch Chain builders**. We can also use Swift's Smart KeyPaths as the `Where` clause expression:
+```swift
+var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .where(\.age > 30) // Type-safe!
 )
 ```
 `Where` clauses also implement the `&&`, `||`, and `!` logic operators, so you can provide logical conditions without writing too much `AND`, `OR`, and `NOT` strings:
 ```swift
 var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where("age > %d", 30) && Where("gender == %@", "M")
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .where(\.age > 30 && \.gender == "M")
 )
 ```
 If you do not provide a `Where` clause, all objects that belong to the specified `From` will be returned.
@@ -1230,16 +1253,23 @@ The `OrderBy` clause is CoreStore's `NSSortDescriptor` wrapper. Use it to specif
 ```swift
 var mostValuablePeople = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    OrderBy(.descending("rating"), .ascending("surname"))
+    OrderBy<MyPersonEntity>(.descending("rating"), .ascending("surname"))
 )
 ```
 As seen above, `OrderBy` accepts a list of `SortKey` enumeration values, which can be either `.ascending` or `.descending`.
+⭐️As with `Where` clauses, CoreStore 5.0 turned `OrderBy` clauses into generic types. To avoid verbose repetition of the generic object type, fetch methods now support **Fetch Chain builders**. We can also use Swift's Smart KeyPaths as the `OrderBy` clause expression:
+```swift
+var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .orderBy(.descending(\.rating), .ascending(\.surname)) // Type-safe!
+)
+```

 You can use the `+` and `+=` operator to append `OrderBy`s together. This is useful when sorting conditionally:
 ```swift
-var orderBy = OrderBy(.descending("rating"))
+var orderBy = OrderBy<MyPersonEntity>(.descending(\.rating))
 if sortFromYoungest {
-    orderBy += OrderBy(.ascending("age"))
+    orderBy += OrderBy(.ascending(\.age))
 }
 var mostValuablePeople = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
@@ -1253,8 +1283,8 @@ The `Tweak` clause lets you, uh, *tweak* the fetch (or query). `Tweak` exposes t
 ```swift
 var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where("age > %d", 30),
-    OrderBy(.ascending("surname")),
+    Where<MyPersonEntity>("age > %d", 30),
+    OrderBy<MyPersonEntity>(.ascending("surname")),
    Tweak { (fetchRequest) -> Void in
        fetchRequest.includesPendingChanges = false
        fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
@@ -1262,6 +1292,19 @@ var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
    }
 )
 ```
+`Tweak` also supports **Fetch Chain builders**:
+```swift
+var people = CoreStore.fetchAll(
+    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
+        .where(\.age > 30)
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.surname))
+        .tweak {
+            $0.includesPendingChanges = false
+            $0.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
+            $0.includesSubentities = false
+        }
+)
+```
 The clauses are evaluated the order they appear in the fetch/query, so you typically need to set `Tweak` as the last clause.
 `Tweak`'s closure is executed only just before the fetch occurs, so make sure that any values captured by the closure is not prone to race conditions.

@@ -1297,6 +1340,14 @@ let allAges = CoreStore.queryAttributes(
    Select("age")
 )
 ```
+⭐️Starting CoreStore 5.0, query methods now support **Query Chain builders**. We can also use Swift's Smart KeyPaths to use in the expressions:
+```swift
+let johnsAge = CoreStore.queryValue(
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .select(\.age) // binds the result to Int
+        .where(\.name == "John Smith")
+)
+```

 If you only need a value for a particular attribute, you can just specify the key name (like we did with `Select<Int>("age")`), but several aggregate functions can also be used as parameter to `Select`:
 - `.average(...)`
@@ -1383,6 +1434,14 @@ let personJSON = CoreStore.queryAttributes(
    GroupBy("age")
 )
 ```
+⭐️Starting CoreStore 5.0, `GroupBy` clauses are now also generic types and now support **Query Chain builders**. We can also use Swift's Smart KeyPaths to use in the expressions:
+```swift
+let personJSON = CoreStore.queryAttributes(
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .select(.attribute(\.age), .count(\.age, as: "count"))
+        .groupBy(\.age)
+)
+```
 this returns dictionaries that shows the count for each `"age"`:
 ```swift
 [
@@ -1431,7 +1490,9 @@ A couple of examples, `ListMonitor`:

 These are all implemented with `CustomDebugStringConvertible.debugDescription`, so they work with lldb's `po` command as well.

-## Observing changes and notifications (unavailable on macOS)
+## Observing changes and notifications
+> (unavailable on macOS versions below 10.12)
+
 CoreStore provides type-safe wrappers for observing managed objects:

 - `ObjectMonitor`: use to monitor changes to a single `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` instance (instead of Key-Value Observing)
@@ -1446,7 +1507,7 @@ class MyViewController: UIViewController, ObjectObserver {
        // ...
    }
    
-    func objectMonitor(monitor: ObjectMonitor<MyPersonEntity>, didUpdateObject object: MyPersonEntity, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPath>) {
+    func objectMonitor(monitor: ObjectMonitor<MyPersonEntity>, didUpdateObject object: MyPersonEntity, changedPersistentKeys: Set<KeyPathString>) {
        // ...
    }
    
@@ -1506,12 +1567,10 @@ Including `ListObserver`, there are 3 observer protocols you can implement depen
 We then need to create a `ListMonitor` instance and register our `ListObserver` as an observer:
 ```swift
 self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorList(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    Where("age > 30"),
-    OrderBy(.ascending("name")),
-    Tweak { (fetchRequest) -> Void in
-        fetchRequest.fetchBatchSize = 20
-    }
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .where(\.age > 30)
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.name))
+        .tweak { $0.fetchBatchSize = 20 }
 )
 self.monitor.addObserver(self)
 ```
@@ -1527,13 +1586,11 @@ let firstPerson = self.monitor[0]
 If the list needs to be grouped into sections, create the `ListMonitor` instance with the `monitorSectionedList(...)` method and a `SectionBy` clause:
 ```swift
 self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorSectionedList(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    SectionBy("age"),
-    Where("gender", isEqualTo: "M"),
-    OrderBy(.ascending("age"), .ascending("name")),
-    Tweak { (fetchRequest) -> Void in
-        fetchRequest.fetchBatchSize = 20
-    }
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .sectionBy(\.age)
+        .where(\.gender == "M")
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.age), .ascending(\.name))
+        .tweak { $0.fetchBatchSize = 20 }
 )
 ```
 A list controller created this way will group the objects by the attribute key indicated by the `SectionBy` clause. One more thing to remember is that the `OrderBy` clause should sort the list in such a way that the `SectionBy` attribute would be sorted together (a requirement shared by `NSFetchedResultsController`.)
@@ -1541,11 +1598,11 @@ A list controller created this way will group the objects by the attribute key i
 The `SectionBy` clause can also be passed a closure to transform the section name into a displayable string:
 ```swift
 self.monitor = CoreStore.monitorSectionedList(
-    From<MyPersonEntity>(),
-    SectionBy("age") { (sectionName) -> String? in
-        "\(sectionName) years old"
-    },
-    OrderBy(.ascending("age"), .ascending("name"))
+    From<MyPersonEntity>()
+        .sectionBy(\.age) { (sectionName) -> String? in
+            "\(sectionName) years old"
+        }
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.age), .ascending(\.name))
 )
 ```
 This is useful when implementing a `UITableViewDelegate`'s section header:
@@ -1565,9 +1622,9 @@ let person2 = self.monitor[1, 2]
 ```

 ## Objective-C support
-CoreStore 2.0 was a big move to address the large number of apps starting to convert from Objective-C to Swift. The basic problem is this: The cost of converting all code base to Swift is very big, so most apps are forced to do undergo a *transitional* ObjC-Swift hybrid phase. This used to mean that these apps could not use the Swifty-est libraries out there yet, or that they may have to write their own bridging methods just to make new code usable in their old Objective-C code.
+> ⚠️Objective-C support is planned to be deprecated in a future CoreStore version.

-With 2.0, all CoreStore types are still written in pure Swift, but they now have Objective-C "bridging classes" that are visible to Objective-C code. To show a couple of usage examples:
+All CoreStore types are still written in pure Swift, but most core types have Objective-C "bridging classes" that are visible to Objective-C code. To show a couple of usage examples:

 <table>
 <tr><th>Swift</th><th>Objective-C</th></tr>
@@ -1615,7 +1672,7 @@ All of these `CS`-prefixed bridging classes have very similar usage to the exist
 For example, you may have a new, modern Swift class that holds a `ListMonitor`:
 ```swift
 class MyViewController: UIViewController {
-    let monitor = CoreStore.monitorList(From(MyEntity), ...)
+    let monitor = CoreStore.monitorList(From<MyEntity>(), ...)
    // ...
 }
 ```
@@ -1629,7 +1686,7 @@ Now let's say you have a legacy Objective-C class that previously uses `NSFetche
 When you need to instantiate this class from Swift, you just call `bridgeToObjectiveC`:
 ```swift
 class MyViewController: UIViewController {
-    let monitor = CoreStore.monitorList(From(MyEntity), ...)
+    let monitor = CoreStore.monitorList(From<MyEntity>(), ...)
    func showOldController() {
        let controller = MYOldViewController(monitor: self.monitor.bridgeToObjectiveC)
        self.presentViewController(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
@@ -1674,7 +1731,7 @@ To use these syntax sugars, include *CoreStoreBridge.h* in your Objective-C sour
 Starting CoreStore 4.0, we can now create persisted objects without depending on *.xcdatamodeld* Core Data files. The new `CoreStoreObject` subclass replaces `NSManagedObject`, and specially-typed properties declared on these classes will be synthesized as Core Data attributes.
 ```swift
 class Animal: CoreStoreObject {
-    let species = Value.Required<String>("species")
+    let species = Value.Required<String>("species", initial: "")
 }

 class Dog: Animal {
@@ -1683,22 +1740,22 @@ class Dog: Animal {
 }

 class Person: CoreStoreObject {
-    let name = Value.Required<String>("name")
+    let name = Value.Required<String>("name", initial: "")
    let pets = Relationship.ToManyUnordered<Dog>("pets", inverse: { $0.master })
 }
 ```
 The property names to be saved to Core Data is specified as the `keyPath` argument. This lets us refactor our Swift code without affecting the underlying database. For example:
 ```swift
 class Person: CoreStoreObject {
-    private let _name = Value.Required<String>("name")
-    // ...
+    private let _name = Value.Required<String>("name", initial: "")
+    // note property name is independent of the storage key name
 }
 ```
 Here we added an underscore to the property name and made it `private`, but the underlying key-path `"name"` was unchanged so our model will not trigger a data migration.

-> **Important:** As a rule, CoreStore can only process *stored properties*. Computed, `static`, `weak`, or `lazy` properties will not be added to the store. It is also strictly advised use `let` instead of `var` to declare these properties, as any changes to the schema after declaration is not allowed.
+> ⚠️**Important:** As a rule, CoreStore can only process *stored properties*. Computed, `static`, `weak`, or `lazy` properties will be ignored and will not be added to the store. It is also strictly advised use `let` instead of `var` to declare these properties, as any changes to the property value will break the schema.

-Also note how `Relationship`s are linked statically with the `inverse:` argument. All relationships are required to have an "inverse" relationship. Unfortunately, due to Swift compiler limitation we can only declare the `inverse:` on one end of the relationship-pair.
+Also note how `Relationship`s are linked statically with the `inverse:` argument. **All relationships are required to have an "inverse" relationship**. Unfortunately, due to Swift compiler limitation we can only declare the `inverse:` on one end of the relationship-pair.

 To tell the `DataStack` about these types, add all `CoreStoreObject`s' entities to a `CoreStoreSchema`:
 ```swift
@@ -1721,7 +1778,7 @@ These special properties' values can be accessed or mutated using `.value`:
 ```swift
 CoreStore.perform(
    asynchronous: { (transaction) in
-        let dog: Dog = CoreStore.fetchOne(From<Dog>())!
+        let dog: Dog = transaction.fetchOne(From<Dog>())!
        // ...
        let nickname = dog.nickname.value // String?
        let species = dog.species.value // String
@@ -1740,9 +1797,9 @@ let keyPath: String = Dog.keyPath { $0.nickname }
 as well as `Where` and `OrderBy` clauses
 ```swift
 let puppies = CoreStore.fetchAll(
-    From<Dog>(),
-    Dog.where { $0.age < 1 },
-    Dog.ascending { $0.age }
+    From<Dog>()
+        .where(\.age < 1)
+        .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
 )
 ```

@@ -1752,7 +1809,7 @@ All CoreStore APIs that are usable with `NSManagedObject`s are also available fo

 While it is convenient to be able to declare entities only in code, it is worrying that we might accidentally change the `CoreStoreObject`'s properties and break our users' model version history. For this, the `CoreStoreSchema` allows us to "lock" our properties to a particular configuration. Any changes to that `VersionLock` will raise an assertion failure during the `CoreStoreSchema` initialization, so you can then look for the commit which changed the `VersionLock` hash.

-To use `VersionLock`s, create the `CoreStoreSchema`, run the app, and look for this particular log message that is automatically printed to the console:
+To use `VersionLock`s, create the `CoreStoreSchema`, run the app, and look for a similar log message that is automatically printed to the console:

 <img width="700" alt="VersionLock" src="https://cloud.githubusercontent.com/assets/3029684/26525632/757f1bd0-4398-11e7-9795-4132a2df0538.png" />

@@ -1785,7 +1842,7 @@ Once the version lock is set, any changes in the properties or to the model will
 # Installation
 - Requires:
    - iOS 8 SDK and above
-    - Swift 3.1 (Xcode 8.3.2+)
+    - Swift 4 (Xcode 9+)
 - Dependencies:
    - *None*
 - Other notes:
@@ -1794,7 +1851,7 @@ Once the version lock is set, any changes in the properties or to the model will
 ### Install with CocoaPods
 In your `Podfile`, add
 ```
-pod 'CoreStore', '~> 4.0'
+pod 'CoreStore', '~> 5.0'
 ```
 and run 
 ```
@@ -1805,7 +1862,7 @@ This installs CoreStore as a framework. Declare `import CoreStore` in your swift
 ### Install with Carthage
 In your `Cartfile`, add
 ```
-github "JohnEstropia/CoreStore" >= 4.0.0
+github "JohnEstropia/CoreStore" >= 5.0.0
 ```
 and run 
 ```
@@ -1831,30 +1888,12 @@ Add all *.swift* files to your project.
 To use the Objective-C syntax sugars, import *CoreStoreBridge.h* in your *.m* source files.

 # Changesets
-### Upgrading from 3.x.x to 4.x.x
-**Obsoleted**
- `LegacySQLiteStore` is now finally obsoleted in favor of `SQLiteStore`. For sqlite files that were created previously with `LegacySQLiteStore`, make sure to use the `SQLiteStore.legacy(...)` factory method to create an `SQLiteStore` that can load the file from the legacy file path.
- `SQLiteStore.init(...)`'s `mappingModelBundles` argument is now obsolete. The new initializer accepts a `migrationMappingProviders` optional argument where explicit mapping sources are declared. For reference on how to do this, read on [Custom migrations](#custom-migrations).
-
-**Deprecated**
- `DataStack.beginAsynchronous(...)`, `DataStack.beginSynchronous(...)`, `AsynchronousDataTransaction.commit(...)`, and `SynchronousDataTransaction.commit(...)` are now deprecated in favor of `DataStack.perform(asynchronous:...)` and `DataStack.perform(synchronous:...)` family of methods. These new `perform(...)` methods are auto-commit, meaning the transaction automatically calls `commit()` internally after the transction closure completes. To roll-back and cancel a transaction, call `try transaction.cancel()`. Read [Saving and processing transactions](#saving-and-processing-transactions) for more details.
-
-**Other Changes**
- `ListMonitor.refetch(...)` now works by recreating its internal `NSFetchedResultsController`. Previously `refetch(...)` would only apply new `FetchClause`s on top of previous fetches. Now all `FetchClauses` are required to be passed to `refetch(...)` each time it is called.
- New important concepts on "Dynamic Models", "Schema", and "Schema Histories".
-    - **Dynamic Models** (`DynamicObject` protocol): These are Core Data object types that any `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`s conform to. *(See [Type-safe `CoreStoreObject`s](#type-safe-corestoreobjects))*
-    - **Version Schema** (`DynamicSchema` protocol): These types contain info for a single model version, as well as entities that belong to it. Currently supports `XcodeDataModelSchema` (*.xcdatamodeld* file), `CoreStoreSchema`, or `UnsafeDataModelSchema`. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
-    - **Schema History** (`SchemaHistory` class): This is now the preferred way to express all models to the `DataStack`. This class contains info to all the `DynamicSchema` across multiple model versions. *(See [Migrations](#migrations))*
-
-### Other Releases

 For the full Changelog, refer to the [Releases](https://github.com/JohnEstropia/CoreStore/releases) page. 


 # Contact
-Questions? Suggestions?
-
-Reach me on Twitter [@JohnEstropia](https://twitter.com/JohnEstropia)
+You can reach me on Twitter [@JohnEstropia](https://twitter.com/JohnEstropia)

 or join our Slack team at [swift-corestore.slack.com](http://swift-corestore-slack.herokuapp.com/)

--- a/Sources/AsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/AsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  AsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter into: the `Into` clause indicating the destination `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` entity type and the destination configuration
     - returns: a new `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` instance of the specified entity type.
     */
-    public override func create<T: DynamicObject>(_ into: Into<T>) -> T {
+    public override func create<D>(_ into: Into<D>) -> D {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` to be edited
     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     */
-    public override func edit<T: DynamicObject>(_ object: T?) -> T? {
+    public override func edit<D: DynamicObject>(_ object: D?) -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter objectID: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the object to be edited
     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     */
-    public override func edit<T: DynamicObject>(_ into: Into<T>, _ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> T? {
+    public override func edit<D>(_ into: Into<D>, _ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
     
     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` to be deleted
     */
-    public override func delete<T: DynamicObject>(_ object: T?) {
+    public override func delete<D: DynamicObject>(_ object: D?) {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
@@ -165,14 +165,14 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter object2: another `DynamicObject` to be deleted
     - parameter objects: other `DynamicObject`s to be deleted
     */
-    public override func delete<T: DynamicObject>(_ object1: T?, _ object2: T?, _ objects: T?...) {
+    public override func delete<D: DynamicObject>(_ object1: D?, _ object2: D?, _ objects: D?...) {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to delete an entities from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
        
-        super.delete(([object1, object2] + objects).flatMap { $0 })
+        super.delete(([object1, object2] + objects).compactMap { $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -203,13 +203,14 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
        self.isCommitted = true
        let group = DispatchGroup()
        group.enter()
-        self.context.saveAsynchronouslyWithCompletion { (result) -> Void in
+        self.context.saveAsynchronouslyWithCompletion { (hasChanges, error) -> Void in
            
-            completion(result.0, result.1)
-            self.result = result
+            completion(hasChanges, error)
+            self.result = (hasChanges, error)
            group.leave()
        }
        group.wait()
+        self.context.reset()
    }
    
    
@@ -226,12 +227,15 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to commit a \(cs_typeName(self)) more than once."
        )
-        self.autoCommit { (result) in
+        self.autoCommit { (hasChanges, error) in
            
-            switch result {
+            if let error = error {
                
-            case (let hasChanges, nil): completion(SaveResult(hasChanges: hasChanges))
-            case (_, let error?):       completion(SaveResult(error))
+                completion(SaveResult(error))
+            }
+            else {
+                
+                completion(SaveResult(hasChanges: hasChanges))
            }
        }
    }
@@ -266,9 +270,9 @@ public final class AsynchronousDataTransaction: BaseDataTransaction {
        }
        switch childTransaction.result {
            
-        case nil:                       return nil
-        case (let hasChanges, nil)?:    return SaveResult(hasChanges: hasChanges)
-        case (_, let error?)?:          return SaveResult(error)
+        case .none:                         return nil
+        case .some(let hasChanges, nil):    return SaveResult(hasChanges: hasChanges)
+        case .some(_, let error?):          return SaveResult(error)
        }
    }
 }
--- a/Sources/AttributeProtocol.swift
+++ b/Sources/AttributeProtocol.swift
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//
+//  AttributeProtocol.swift
+//  CoreStore
+//
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
+//
+//  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+//  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+//  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+//  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+//  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+//  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+//  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+//  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+//  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+//  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+//  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+//  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+//  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+//  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+//  SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import CoreData
+
+
+// MARK: - AttributeProtocol
+
+internal protocol AttributeProtocol: class {
+    
+    static var attributeType: NSAttributeType { get }
+    
+    var keyPath: KeyPathString { get }
+    var isOptional: Bool { get }
+    var isTransient: Bool { get }
+    var allowsExternalBinaryDataStorage: Bool { get }
+    var versionHashModifier: () -> String? { get }
+    var renamingIdentifier: () -> String? { get }
+    var defaultValue: () -> Any? { get }
+    var affectedByKeyPaths: () -> Set<String> { get }
+    var rawObject: CoreStoreManagedObject? { get set }
+    var getter: CoreStoreManagedObject.CustomGetter? { get }
+    var setter: CoreStoreManagedObject.CustomSetter? { get }
+}
--- a/Sources/BaseDataTransaction+Importing.swift
+++ b/Sources/BaseDataTransaction+Importing.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BaseDataTransaction+Importing.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
     - throws: an `Error` thrown from any of the `ImportableObject` methods
     - returns: the created `ImportableObject` instance, or `nil` if the import was ignored
     */
-    public func importObject<T: DynamicObject & ImportableObject>(
-        _ into: Into<T>,
-        source: T.ImportSource) throws -> T? {
+    public func importObject<D: ImportableObject>(
+        _ into: Into<D>,
+        source: D.ImportSource) throws -> D? {
            
            CoreStore.assert(
                self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter source: the object to import values from
     - throws: an `Error` thrown from any of the `ImportableObject` methods
     */
-    public func importObject<T: DynamicObject & ImportableObject>(
-        _ object: T,
-        source: T.ImportSource) throws {
+    public func importObject<D: ImportableObject>(
+        _ object: D,
+        source: D.ImportSource) throws {
            
            CoreStore.assert(
                self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
            
            try autoreleasepool {
              
-                let entityType = type(of: object)
+                let entityType = cs_dynamicType(of: object)
                guard entityType.shouldInsert(from: source, in: self) else {
                    
                    return
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
     - throws: an `Error` thrown from any of the `ImportableObject` methods
     - returns: the array of created `ImportableObject` instances
     */
-    public func importObjects<T: DynamicObject & ImportableObject, S: Sequence>(
-        _ into: Into<T>,
-        sourceArray: S) throws -> [T] where S.Iterator.Element == T.ImportSource {
+    public func importObjects<D: ImportableObject, S: Sequence>(
+        _ into: Into<D>,
+        sourceArray: S) throws -> [D] where S.Iterator.Element == D.ImportSource {
            
            CoreStore.assert(
                self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
            
            return try autoreleasepool {
                
-                return try sourceArray.flatMap { (source) -> T? in
+                return try sourceArray.compactMap { (source) -> D? in
                  
                    let entityType = into.entityClass 
                    guard entityType.shouldInsert(from: source, in: self) else {
@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
     - throws: an `Error` thrown from any of the `ImportableUniqueObject` methods
     - returns: the created/updated `ImportableUniqueObject` instance, or `nil` if the import was ignored
     */
-    public func importUniqueObject<T: DynamicObject & ImportableUniqueObject>(
-        _ into: Into<T>,
-        source: T.ImportSource) throws -> T? {
+    public func importUniqueObject<D: ImportableUniqueObject>(
+        _ into: Into<D>,
+        source: D.ImportSource) throws -> D? {
            
            CoreStore.assert(
                self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
                    return nil
                }
                
-                if let object = self.fetchOne(From(entityType), Where(uniqueIDKeyPath, isEqualTo: uniqueIDValue)) {
+                if let object = try self.fetchOne(From(entityType), Where<D>(uniqueIDKeyPath, isEqualTo: uniqueIDValue)) {
                    
                    guard entityType.shouldUpdate(from: source, in: self) else {
                        
@@ -185,10 +185,10 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
     - throws: an `Error` thrown from any of the `ImportableUniqueObject` methods
     - returns: the array of created/updated `ImportableUniqueObject` instances
     */
-    public func importUniqueObjects<T: DynamicObject & ImportableUniqueObject, S: Sequence>(
-        _ into: Into<T>,
+    public func importUniqueObjects<D: ImportableUniqueObject, S: Sequence>(
+        _ into: Into<D>,
        sourceArray: S,
-        preProcess: @escaping (_ mapping: [T.UniqueIDType: T.ImportSource]) throws -> [T.UniqueIDType: T.ImportSource] = { $0 }) throws -> [T] where S.Iterator.Element == T.ImportSource {
+        preProcess: @escaping (_ mapping: [D.UniqueIDType: D.ImportSource]) throws -> [D.UniqueIDType: D.ImportSource] = { $0 }) throws -> [D] where S.Iterator.Element == D.ImportSource {
            
            CoreStore.assert(
                self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
            return try autoreleasepool {
              
                let entityType = into.entityClass 
-                var importSourceByID = Dictionary<T.UniqueIDType, T.ImportSource>()
+                var importSourceByID = Dictionary<D.UniqueIDType, D.ImportSource>()
                let sortedIDs = try autoreleasepool {
                  
-                    return try sourceArray.flatMap { (source) -> T.UniqueIDType? in
+                    return try sourceArray.compactMap { (source) -> D.UniqueIDType? in
                        
                        guard let uniqueIDValue = try entityType.uniqueID(from: source, in: self) else {
                            
@@ -214,12 +214,13 @@ public extension BaseDataTransaction {
                
                importSourceByID = try autoreleasepool { try preProcess(importSourceByID) }

-                var existingObjectsByID = Dictionary<T.UniqueIDType, T>()
-                self.fetchAll(From(entityType), Where(entityType.uniqueIDKeyPath, isMemberOf: sortedIDs))?
+                var existingObjectsByID = Dictionary<D.UniqueIDType, D>()
+                try self
+                    .fetchAll(From(entityType), Where<D>(entityType.uniqueIDKeyPath, isMemberOf: sortedIDs))
                    .forEach { existingObjectsByID[$0.uniqueIDValue] = $0 }
              
-                var processedObjectIDs = Set<T.UniqueIDType>()
-                var result = [T]()
+                var processedObjectIDs = Set<D.UniqueIDType>()
+                var result = [D]()
              
                for objectID in sortedIDs where !processedObjectIDs.contains(objectID) {
                    
--- a/Sources/BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
+++ b/Sources/BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -39,14 +39,13 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s deleted
     */
    @discardableResult
-    public func deleteAll<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ deleteClauses: DeleteClause...) -> Int? {
+    public func deleteAll<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ deleteClauses: DeleteClause...) throws -> Int {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to delete from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        
-        return self.context.deleteAll(from, deleteClauses)
+        return try self.context.deleteAll(from, deleteClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -57,14 +56,32 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s deleted
     */
    @discardableResult
-    public func deleteAll<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ deleteClauses: [DeleteClause]) -> Int? {
+    public func deleteAll<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ deleteClauses: [DeleteClause]) throws -> Int {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to delete from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.deleteAll(from, deleteClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Deletes all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified conditions.
+     ```
+     transaction.deleteAll(From<Person>().where(\.age > 50))
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` clause chain created from a `From` clause
+     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s deleted
+     */
+    @discardableResult
+    public func deleteAll<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> Int {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to delete from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        
-        return self.context.deleteAll(from, deleteClauses)
+        return try self.context.deleteAll(clauseChain.from, clauseChain.fetchClauses)
    }
    
    
@@ -76,7 +93,7 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter object: a reference to the object created/fetched outside the transaction
     - returns: the `DynamicObject` instance if the object exists in the transaction, or `nil` if not found.
     */
-    public func fetchExisting<T: DynamicObject>(_ object: T) -> T? {
+    public func fetchExisting<D: DynamicObject>(_ object: D) -> D? {
        
        return self.context.fetchExisting(object)
    }
@@ -87,7 +104,7 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter objectID: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the object
     - returns: the `DynamicObject` instance if the object exists in the transaction, or `nil` if not found.
     */
-    public func fetchExisting<T: DynamicObject>(_ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> T? {
+    public func fetchExisting<D: DynamicObject>(_ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> D? {
        
        return self.context.fetchExisting(objectID)
    }
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter objects: an array of `DynamicObject`s created/fetched outside the transaction
     - returns: the `DynamicObject` array for objects that exists in the transaction
     */
-    public func fetchExisting<T: DynamicObject, S: Sequence>(_ objects: S) -> [T] where S.Iterator.Element == T {
+    public func fetchExisting<D: DynamicObject, S: Sequence>(_ objects: S) -> [D] where S.Iterator.Element == D {
        
        return self.context.fetchExisting(objects)
    }
@@ -109,7 +126,7 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter objectIDs: the `NSManagedObjectID` array for the objects
     - returns: the `DynamicObject` array for objects that exists in the transaction
     */
-    public func fetchExisting<T: DynamicObject, S: Sequence>(_ objectIDs: S) -> [T] where S.Iterator.Element == NSManagedObjectID {
+    public func fetchExisting<D: DynamicObject, S: Sequence>(_ objectIDs: S) -> [D] where S.Iterator.Element == NSManagedObjectID {
        
        return self.context.fetchExisting(objectIDs)
    }
@@ -119,15 +136,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchOne<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) -> T? {
+    public func fetchOne<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) throws -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -135,15 +153,38 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchOne<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) -> T? {
+    public func fetchOne<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) throws -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Fetches the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     ```
+     let youngestTeen = transaction.fetchOne(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+             .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses
+     - returns: the first `DynamicObject` instance that satisfies the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType`, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func fetchOne<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> B.ObjectType? {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.fetchOne(clauseChain)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -151,15 +192,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchAll<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) -> [T]? {
+    public func fetchAll<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) throws -> [D] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -167,15 +209,38 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchAll<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) -> [T]? {
+    public func fetchAll<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) throws -> [D] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Fetches all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     ```
+     let people = transaction.fetchAll(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+             .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses
+     - returns: all `DynamicObject` instances that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType`, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func fetchAll<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> [B.ObjectType] {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.fetchAll(clauseChain)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -183,15 +248,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the number `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchCount<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) -> Int? {
+    public func fetchCount<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) throws -> Int {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -199,15 +265,38 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the number `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchCount<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) -> Int? {
+    public func fetchCount<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) throws -> Int {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Fetches the number of `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     ```
+     let numberOfAdults = transaction.fetchCount(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+             .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses
+     - returns: the number of `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType`
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func fetchCount<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> Int {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.fetchCount(clauseChain)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -215,15 +304,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchObjectID<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) -> NSManagedObjectID? {
+    public func fetchObjectID<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) throws -> NSManagedObjectID? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -231,15 +321,38 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchClause`s, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchObjectID<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) -> NSManagedObjectID? {
+    public func fetchObjectID<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) throws -> NSManagedObjectID? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Fetches the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     ```
+     let youngestTeenID = transaction.fetchObjectID(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+             .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the first `DynamicObject` that satisfies the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType`, or `nil` if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func fetchObjectID<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> NSManagedObjectID? {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectID(clauseChain)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -247,15 +360,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchObjectIDs<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) -> [NSManagedObjectID]? {
+    public func fetchObjectIDs<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: FetchClause...) throws -> [NSManagedObjectID] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -263,15 +377,38 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter fetchClauses: a series of `FetchClause` instances for the fetch request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchClause`s, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func fetchObjectIDs<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) -> [NSManagedObjectID]? {
+    public func fetchObjectIDs<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ fetchClauses: [FetchClause]) throws -> [NSManagedObjectID] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses)
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Fetches the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     ```
+     let idsOfAdults = transaction.fetchObjectIDs(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+             .orderBy(.ascending(\.age))
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `FetchChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses
+     - returns: the `NSManagedObjectID` for all `DynamicObject`s that satisfy the specified `FetchChainableBuilderType`, or an empty array if no match was found
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func fetchObjectIDs<B: FetchChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> [NSManagedObjectID] {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.fetchObjectIDs(clauseChain)
    }
    
    
@@ -285,15 +422,16 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter selectClause: a `Select<U>` clause indicating the properties to fetch, and with the generic type indicating the return type.
     - parameter queryClauses: a series of `QueryClause` instances for the query request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, `GroupBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the result of the the query. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - returns: the result of the the query, or `nil` if no match was found. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func queryValue<T: DynamicObject, U: QueryableAttributeType>(_ from: From<T>, _ selectClause: Select<U>, _ queryClauses: QueryClause...) -> U? {
+    public func queryValue<D, U: QueryableAttributeType>(_ from: From<D>, _ selectClause: Select<D, U>, _ queryClauses: QueryClause...) throws -> U? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return try self.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -304,15 +442,40 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter from: a `From` clause indicating the entity type
     - parameter selectClause: a `Select<U>` clause indicating the properties to fetch, and with the generic type indicating the return type.
     - parameter queryClauses: a series of `QueryClause` instances for the query request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, `GroupBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
-     - returns: the result of the the query. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - returns: the result of the the query, or `nil` if no match was found. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func queryValue<T: DynamicObject, U: QueryableAttributeType>(_ from: From<T>, _ selectClause: Select<U>, _ queryClauses: [QueryClause]) -> U? {
+    public func queryValue<D, U: QueryableAttributeType>(_ from: From<D>, _ selectClause: Select<D, U>, _ queryClauses: [QueryClause]) throws -> U? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return try self.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Queries a property value or aggregate as specified by the `QueryChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     
+     A "query" differs from a "fetch" in that it only retrieves values already stored in the persistent store. As such, values from unsaved transactions or contexts will not be incorporated in the query result.
+     ```
+     let averageAdultAge = transaction.queryValue(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .select(Int.self, .average(\.age))
+             .where(\.age > 18)
+     )
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `QueryChainableBuilderType` indicating the property/aggregate to fetch and the series of queries for the request.
+     - returns: the result of the the query as specified by the `QueryChainableBuilderType`, or `nil` if no match was found.
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func queryValue<B: QueryChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> B.ResultType? where B.ResultType: QueryableAttributeType {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.queryValue(clauseChain.from, clauseChain.select, clauseChain.queryClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -324,14 +487,15 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter selectClause: a `Select<U>` clause indicating the properties to fetch, and with the generic type indicating the return type.
     - parameter queryClauses: a series of `QueryClause` instances for the query request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, `GroupBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
     - returns: the result of the the query. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func queryAttributes<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ selectClause: Select<NSDictionary>, _ queryClauses: QueryClause...) -> [[String: Any]]? {
+    public func queryAttributes<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ selectClause: Select<D, NSDictionary>, _ queryClauses: QueryClause...) throws -> [[String: Any]] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return try self.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
    }
    
    /**
@@ -343,14 +507,48 @@ extension BaseDataTransaction: FetchableSource, QueryableSource {
     - parameter selectClause: a `Select<U>` clause indicating the properties to fetch, and with the generic type indicating the return type.
     - parameter queryClauses: a series of `QueryClause` instances for the query request. Accepts `Where`, `OrderBy`, `GroupBy`, and `Tweak` clauses.
     - returns: the result of the the query. The type of the return value is specified by the generic type of the `Select<U>` parameter.
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
     */
-    public func queryAttributes<T: DynamicObject>(_ from: From<T>, _ selectClause: Select<NSDictionary>, _ queryClauses: [QueryClause]) -> [[String: Any]]? {
+    public func queryAttributes<D>(_ from: From<D>, _ selectClause: Select<D, NSDictionary>, _ queryClauses: [QueryClause]) throws -> [[String: Any]] {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return try self.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     Queries a dictionary of attribute values or  as specified by the `QueryChainableBuilderType` built from a chain of clauses.
+     
+     A "query" differs from a "fetch" in that it only retrieves values already stored in the persistent store. As such, values from unsaved transactions or contexts will not be incorporated in the query result.
+     ```
+     let results = dataStack.queryAttributes(
+         From<MyPersonEntity>()
+             .select(
+                 NSDictionary.self,
+                 .attribute(\.age, as: "age"),
+                 .count(\.age, as: "numberOfPeople")
+              )
+             .groupBy(\.age)
+     )
+     for dictionary in results! {
+         let age = dictionary["age"] as! Int
+         let count = dictionary["numberOfPeople"] as! Int
+         print("There are \(count) people who are \(age) years old."
+     }
+     ```
+     - parameter clauseChain: a `QueryChainableBuilderType` indicating the properties to fetch and the series of queries for the request.
+     - returns: the result of the the query as specified by the `QueryChainableBuilderType`
+     - throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure if the specified entity could not be found in any store's schema.
+     */
+    public func queryAttributes<B: QueryChainableBuilderType>(_ clauseChain: B) throws -> [[String: Any]] where B.ResultType == NSDictionary {
+        
+        CoreStore.assert(
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
+            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
+        )
+        return try self.context.queryAttributes(clauseChain.from, clauseChain.select, clauseChain.queryClauses)
    }
    
    
--- a/Sources/BaseDataTransaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/BaseDataTransaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  BaseDataTransaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2014 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter into: the `Into` clause indicating the destination `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` entity type and the destination configuration
     - returns: a new `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` instance of the specified entity type.
     */
-    public func create<T: DynamicObject>(_ into: Into<T>) -> T {
+    public func create<D>(_ into: Into<D>) -> D {
        
        let entityClass = into.entityClass
        CoreStore.assert(
@@ -116,12 +116,12 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    }
    
    /**
-     Returns an editable proxy of a specified `NSManagedObject`.
+     Returns an editable proxy of a specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     
-     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` type to be edited
-     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject`.
+     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` type to be edited
+     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     */
-    public func edit<T: DynamicObject>(_ object: T?) -> T? {
+    public func edit<D: DynamicObject>(_ object: D?) -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     
     - parameter into: an `Into` clause specifying the entity type
     - parameter objectID: the `NSManagedObjectID` for the object to be edited
-     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject`.
+     - returns: an editable proxy for the specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     */
-    public func edit<T: DynamicObject>(_ into: Into<T>, _ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> T? {
+    public func edit<D>(_ into: Into<D>, _ objectID: NSManagedObjectID) -> D? {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    }
    
    /**
-     Deletes a specified `NSManagedObject`.
+     Deletes a specified `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject`.
     
-     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` to be deleted
+     - parameter object: the `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` to be deleted
     */
-    public func delete<T: DynamicObject>(_ object: T?) {
+    public func delete<D: DynamicObject>(_ object: D?) {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
@@ -173,21 +173,21 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    }
    
    /**
-     Deletes the specified `NSManagedObject`s.
+     Deletes the specified `NSManagedObject`s or `CoreStoreObject`s.
     
-     - parameter object1: the `NSManagedObject` to be deleted
-     - parameter object2: another `NSManagedObject` to be deleted
-     - parameter objects: other `NSManagedObject`s to be deleted
+     - parameter object1: the `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` to be deleted
+     - parameter object2: another `NSManagedObject` or `CoreStoreObject` to be deleted
+     - parameter objects: other `NSManagedObject`s or `CoreStoreObject`s to be deleted
     */
-    public func delete<T: DynamicObject>(_ object1: T?, _ object2: T?, _ objects: T?...) {
+    public func delete<D: DynamicObject>(_ object1: D?, _ object2: D?, _ objects: D?...) {
        
-        self.delete(([object1, object2] + objects).flatMap { $0 })
+        self.delete(([object1, object2] + objects).compactMap { $0 })
    }
    
    /**
-     Deletes the specified `NSManagedObject`s.
+     Deletes the specified `NSManagedObject`s or `CoreStoreObject`s.
     
-     - parameter objects: the `NSManagedObject`s to be deleted
+     - parameter objects: the `NSManagedObject`s or `CoreStoreObject`s to be deleted
     */
    public func delete<S: Sequence>(_ objects: S) where S.Iterator.Element: DynamicObject {
        
@@ -220,17 +220,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `DynamicObject`s of the specified type that were inserted to the transaction.
     */
-    public func insertedObjects<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<T> {
+    public func insertedObjects<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<D> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access inserted objects from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access inserted objects from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.insertedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.insertedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
    }
    
    /**
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    public func insertedObjectIDs() -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access inserted object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
@@ -257,17 +257,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `NSManagedObjectID`s of the specified type that were inserted to the transaction.
     */
-    public func insertedObjectIDs<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
+    public func insertedObjectIDs<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access inserted object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access inserted objects IDs from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.insertedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.insertedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
    }
    
    /**
@@ -276,17 +276,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `DynamicObject`s of the specified type that were updated in the transaction.
     */
-    public func updatedObjects<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<T> {
+    public func updatedObjects<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<D> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access updated objects from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access updated objects from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.updatedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.updatedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
    }
    
    /**
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    public func updatedObjectIDs() -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access updated object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
@@ -313,17 +313,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `NSManagedObjectID`s of the specified type that were updated in the transaction.
     */
-    public func updatedObjectIDs<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
+    public func updatedObjectIDs<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access updated object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access updated object IDs from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.updatedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.updatedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
    }
    
    /**
@@ -332,17 +332,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `DynamicObject`s of the specified type that were deleted from the transaction.
     */
-    public func deletedObjects<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<T> {
+    public func deletedObjects<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<D> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access deleted objects from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access deleted objects from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.deletedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.deletedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? entity.cs_fromRaw(object: $0) : nil }))
    }
    
    /**
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
    public func deletedObjectIDs() -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access deleted object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
@@ -370,17 +370,17 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
     - parameter entity: the `DynamicObject` subclass to filter
     - returns: a `Set` of pending `NSManagedObjectID`s of the specified type that were deleted from the transaction.
     */
-    public func deletedObjectIDs<T: DynamicObject>(_ entity: T.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
+    public func deletedObjectIDs<D: DynamicObject>(_ entity: D.Type) -> Set<NSManagedObjectID> {
        
        CoreStore.assert(
-            self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext(),
+            self.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to access deleted object IDs from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
        CoreStore.assert(
            !self.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to access deleted object IDs from an already committed \(cs_typeName(self))."
        )
-        return Set(self.context.deletedObjects.flatMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
+        return Set(self.context.deletedObjects.compactMap({ entity.cs_matches(object: $0) ? $0.objectID : nil }))
    }
    
    
@@ -438,6 +438,11 @@ public /*abstract*/ class BaseDataTransaction {
        return self.bypassesQueueing || self.transactionQueue.cs_isCurrentExecutionContext()
    }
    
+    deinit {
+        
+        self.context.reset()
+    }
+    
    
    // MARK: Deprecated
    
--- a/Sources/CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSAsynchronousDataTransaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -54,12 +54,15 @@ public final class CSAsynchronousDataTransaction: CSBaseDataTransaction, CoreSto
            !self.bridgeToSwift.isCommitted,
            "Attempted to commit a \(cs_typeName(self)) more than once."
        )
-        self.bridgeToSwift.autoCommit { (result) in
+        self.bridgeToSwift.autoCommit { (_, error) in
            
-            switch result {
+            if let error = error {
                
-            case (_, nil):          success?()
-            case (_, let error?):   failure?(error.bridgeToObjectiveC)
+                failure?(error.bridgeToObjectiveC)
+            }
+            else {
+                
+                success?()
            }
        }
    }
--- a/Sources/CSBaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSBaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSBaseDataTransaction+Querying.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses))?
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -127,9 +129,8 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context
-            .fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
-            .flatMap { NSNumber(value: $0) }
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ NSNumber(value: $0) })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -166,7 +168,8 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -186,6 +189,7 @@ public extension CSBaseDataTransaction {
            self.swiftTransaction.isRunningInAllowedQueue(),
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside its designated queue."
        )
-        return self.swiftTransaction.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return (try? self.swiftTransaction.context.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
 }
--- a/Sources/CSBaseDataTransaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSBaseDataTransaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSBaseDataTransaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSClauseTypes.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSClauseTypes.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSClauseTypes.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore+Migrating.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore+Migrating.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore+Migrating.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore+Observing.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore+Observing.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore+Observing.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2015 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import CoreData

 // MARK: - CSCoreStore

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 public extension CSCoreStore {
    
    /**
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore+Querying.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore+Querying.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore+Querying.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore+Setup.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore+Setup.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore+Setup.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore+Transaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore+Transaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore+Transaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSCoreStore.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSCoreStore.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSCoreStore.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSDataStack+Migrating.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDataStack+Migrating.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDataStack+Migrating.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSDataStack+Observing.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDataStack+Observing.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDataStack+Observing.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import CoreData

 // MARK: - CSDataStack

-@available(OSX 10.12, *)
+@available(macOS 10.12, *)
 public extension CSDataStack {
    
    /**
--- a/Sources/CSDataStack+Querying.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDataStack+Querying.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDataStack+Querying.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchOne(from, fetchClauses))?
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchAll(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -127,9 +129,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext
-            .fetchCount(from, fetchClauses)
-            .flatMap { NSNumber(value: $0) }
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchCount(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ NSNumber(value: $0) })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchObjectID(from, fetchClauses))?
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -163,7 +165,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to fetch from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.fetchObjectIDs(from, fetchClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -183,7 +186,8 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.queryValue(from, selectClause, queryClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
    
    /**
@@ -203,6 +207,7 @@ public extension CSDataStack {
            Thread.isMainThread,
            "Attempted to query from a \(cs_typeName(self)) outside the main thread."
        )
-        return self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses)
+        return (try? self.bridgeToSwift.mainContext.queryAttributes(from, selectClause, queryClauses))
+            .flatMap({ $0 })
    }
 }
--- a/Sources/CSDataStack+Transaction.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDataStack+Transaction.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDataStack+Transaction.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSDataStack.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDataStack.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDataStack.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public final class CSDataStack: NSObject, CoreStoreObjectiveCType {
     Initializes a `CSDataStack` from the model with the specified `modelName` in the specified `bundle`.
     
     - parameter xcodeModelName: the name of the (.xcdatamodeld) model file. If not specified, the application name (CFBundleName) will be used if it exists, or "CoreData" if it the bundle name was not set.
-     - parameter bundle: an optional bundle to load models from. If not specified, the main bundle will be used.
+     - parameter bundle: an optional bundle to load .xcdatamodeld models from. If not specified, the main bundle will be used.
     - parameter versionChain: the version strings that indicate the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
     */
    @objc
--- a/Sources/CSDynamicSchema.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSDynamicSchema.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSDynamicSchema.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2017 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
--- a/Sources/CSError.swift
+++ b/Sources/CSError.swift
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //  CSError.swift
 //  CoreStore
 //
-//  Copyright © 2016 John Rommel Estropia
+//  Copyright © 2018 John Rommel Estropia
 //
 //  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 //  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -217,6 +217,17 @@ extension CoreStoreError: CoreStoreSwiftType, _ObjectiveCBridgeableError {
                return
            }
            self = .progressiveMigrationRequired(localStoreURL: localStoreURL)
+
+        case .asynchronousMigrationRequired:
+            guard
+                let localStoreURL = info["localStoreURL"] as? URL,
+                case let nsError as NSError = info["NSError"]
+                else {
+
+                    self = .unknown
+                    return
+            }
+            self = .asynchronousMigrationRequired(localStoreURL: localStoreURL, NSError: nsError)
            
        case .internalError:
            guard case let nsError as NSError = info["NSError"] else {
@@ -236,6 +247,14 @@ extension CoreStoreError: CoreStoreSwiftType, _ObjectiveCBridgeableError {
            
        case .userCancelled:
            self = .userCancelled
+
+        case .persistentStoreNotFound:
+            guard let entity = info["entity"] as? DynamicObject.Type else {
+
+                self = .unknown
+                return
+            }
+            self = .persistentStoreNotFound(entity: entity)
        }
    }
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More