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181 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
181 lines
4.7 KiB
Plaintext
= Java Code Generator
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include::ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
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:uri-pkl-codgen-java-maven-module: {uri-maven-docsite}/artifact/org.pkl-lang/pkl-codegen-java
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The Java source code generator takes Pkl class definitions as an input, and generates corresponding Java classes with equally named properties.
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The benefits of code generation are:
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* Configuration can be conveniently consumed as statically typed Java objects.
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* The entire configuration tree can be code-completed in Java IDEs.
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* Any drift between Java code and Pkl configuration structure is caught at compile time.
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The generated classes are immutable and have component-wise implementations of `equals()`, `hashCode()`, and `toString()`.
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== Installation
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The code generator is offered as Gradle plugin, Java library, and CLI.
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=== Gradle Plugin
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See xref:pkl-gradle:index.adoc#installation[Installation] in the Gradle plugin chapter.
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[[install-library]]
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=== Java Library
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The `pkl-codegen-java` library is available {uri-pkl-codgen-java-maven-module}[from Maven Central].
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It requires Java 11 or higher.
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ifndef::is-release-version[]
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NOTE: Snapshots are published to repository `{uri-sonatype}`.
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endif::[]
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==== Gradle
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To use the library in a Gradle project, declare the following dependency:
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[tabs]
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====
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Groovy::
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+
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.build.gradle
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[source,groovy,subs="+attributes"]
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----
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dependencies {
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compile "org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-java:{pkl-artifact-version}"
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}
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ifndef::is-release-build[]
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repositories {
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maven { url "{uri-sonatype}" }
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}
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endif::[]
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----
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Kotlin::
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+
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.build.gradle.kts
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[source,kotlin,subs="+attributes"]
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----
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dependencies {
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compile("org.pkl-lang:pkl-codegen-java:{pkl-artifact-version}")
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}
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ifndef::is-release-build[]
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repositories {
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maven { url = uri("{uri-sonatype}") }
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}
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endif::[]
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----
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====
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==== Maven
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To use the library in a Maven project, declare the following dependency:
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.pom.xml
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[source,xml,subs="+attributes"]
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----
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<project>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.pkl-lang</groupId>
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<artifactId>pkl-codegen-java</artifactId>
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<version>{pkl-artifact-version}</version>
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</dependency>
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ifndef::is-release-build[]
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<repositories>
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<repository>
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<id>sonatype-s01</id>
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<name>Sonatype S01</name>
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<url>{uri-sonatype}</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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endif::[]
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</project>
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----
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[[install-cli]]
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=== CLI
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The CLI is bundled with the Java library.
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As we do not currently ship the CLI as a self-contained Jar, we recommend to provision it with a Maven compatible build tool as shown in <<install-library>>.
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[[codegen-java-usage]]
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== Usage
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The code generator is offered as Gradle plugin, Java library, and CLI.
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=== Gradle Plugin
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See xref:pkl-gradle:index.adoc#java-code-gen[Java Code Generation] in the Gradle plugin chapter.
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=== Java Library
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The Java library offers two APIs: a high-level API that corresponds to the CLI, and a lower-level API that provides additional features and control.
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The entry points for these APIs are `org.pkl.codegen.java.CliJavaCodeGenerator` and `org.pkl.codegen.java.JavaCodeGenerator`, respectively.
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For more information, refer to the Javadoc documentation.
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=== CLI
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As explained in <<install-cli,Installation>>, the CLI is bundled with the Java library.
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To run the CLI, execute the library Jar or its `org.pkl.codegen.java.Main` main class.
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*Synopsis:* `java -cp <classpath> -jar pkl-codegen-java.jar [<options>] <modules>`
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`<modules>`::
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The absolute or relative URIs of the modules to generate classes for.
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Relative URIs are resolved against the working directory.
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==== Options
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.--generate-getters
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[%collapsible]
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====
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Default: (flag not set) +
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Flag that indicates to generate private final fields and public getter methods instead of public final fields.
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====
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.--generate-javadoc
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[%collapsible]
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====
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Default: (flag not set) +
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Flag that indicates to generate Javadoc based on doc comments for Pkl modules, classes, and properties.
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====
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.--params-annotation
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[%collapsible]
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====
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Default: `org.pkl.config.java.mapper.Named` +
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Fully qualified name of the annotation to use on constructor parameters.
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====
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.--non-null-annotation
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[%collapsible]
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====
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Default: `org.pkl.config.java.mapper.NonNull` +
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Fully qualified named of the annotation class to use for non-null types. +
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This annotation is required to have `java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE_USE` as a `@Target`
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or it may generate code that does not compile.
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====
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.--implement-serializable
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[%collapsible]
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====
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Default: (flag not set) +
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Whether to make generated classes implement `java.io.Serializable`.
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====
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Common code generator options:
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include::{partialsdir}/cli-codegen-options.adoc[]
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Common CLI options:
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include::../../pkl-cli/partials/cli-common-options.adoc[]
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[[full-example]]
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== Full Example
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For a ready-to-go example with full source code,
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see link:{uri-codegen-java-example}[codegen-java] in the _pkl/pkl-examples_ repository.
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