//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// A manifest that defines the presence of a project.
///
/// A project is useful for defining [dependencies], and also for defining common evaluator
/// [settings].
///
/// A project is a directory that contains a project file at its root.
/// The project file is a file named `PklProject` exactly, that amends or embeds `"pkl:Project"`.
///
/// When evaluating from the CLI, the project directory can be specified explicitly using
/// `--project-dir` flag, or is determined implicitly by walking up the working directory, looking
/// for a directory containing a `PklProject` file.
///
/// When using the API libraries (e.g. _pkl-swift_, _pkl-go_ or _pkl-config-java_), the project must be
/// explicitly stated via the evaluator builder.
///
/// ## Embedding [Project]
///
/// In a project file, instead of amending `pkl:Project`, it is possible simply set the
/// `output.value` property of a module to an instance of [Project].
/// This allows defining higher levels of abstraction that encapsulate an underlying [Project]
/// definition.
///
/// When defining an abstraction, it is important to:
///   1. Set the module's `output.value` to the underlying project output.
///   2. Set [projectFileUri] to the enclosing module's URI.
///      This is necessary to determine the correct project directory, as well as for resolving
///      local project dependencies correctly.
///
///      The [newInstance()] helper method exists as a convenient way to set this when embedding
///      project definitions.
///
/// Example:
/// ```
/// module MyTeamProject
///
/// import "pkl:Project"
///
/// /// The package name, to be prefixed with `myteam`.
/// packageName: String
///
/// project: Project = (Project.newInstance(module)) {
///   package {
///     name = "myteam.\(packageName)"
///   }
/// }
///
/// output {
///   value = project
/// }
/// ``` 
@ModuleInfo { minPklVersion = "0.31.0" }
module pkl.Project

import "pkl:EvaluatorSettings" as EvaluatorSettingsModule
import "pkl:Project"
import "pkl:reflect"
import "pkl:semver"

/// The details for the package represented by this project.
///
/// This section is used if publishing this project as a package.
package: Package?

/// The tests of the project.
///
/// If set, allows running `pkl test` without specifying the paths to source modules.
///
/// Relative paths are resolved against PklProject's enclosing directory.
///
/// Glob imports can be useful for defining this property.
///
/// Example:
///
/// ```
/// tests = import*("**.test.pkl").keys.toListing()
/// ```
tests: Listing<String>(isDistinct)

/// Tells if the project is a local module named `PklProject`, is not self, and has a [package] section
local isValidLoadDependency = (it: Project) ->
  isUriLocal(projectFileUri, it.projectFileUri)
    && it.projectFileUri.endsWith("/PklProject")
    && it != module
    && it.package != null

local const function isUriLocal(uri1: Uri, uri2: Uri): Boolean =
  // This is an imperfect check; should also check that the URIs have the same authority.
  // We should improve this if/when there is a URI library in the stdlib.
  uri1.substring(0, uri1.indexOf(":")) == uri2.substring(0, uri2.indexOf(":"))

/// The dependencies of this project.
///
/// A dependency is a group of Pkl modules and file resources that can be imported within the
/// project.
/// Within the project, a dependency can be referenced via _dependency notation_, where the name
/// is prefixed with the `@` character.
///
/// For example, given the following descriptor:
///
/// ```
/// dependencies {
///   ["birds"] {
///     uri = "package://example.com/birds@1.0.0"
///   }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// This enables the following snippet:
///
/// ```
/// import "@birds/canary.pkl" // Import a module from the `birds` dependency
///
/// birdIndex = read("@birds/index.txt") // Read a file from the `birds` dependency
/// ```
///
/// A dependency's coordinates can either be specified in the form of a [RemoteDependency]
/// descriptor, which gets fetched over the network, or an import of another PklProject file, which
/// represents a package that exists locally.
///
/// Remote dependencies are fetched over HTTPS.
/// When fetching a remote dependency, two HTTPS requests are made.
/// Given dependency URI `package://example.com/foo@0.5.0`, the following requests are made:
///
///   1. `GET https://example.com/foo@0.5.0` to retrieve the metadata JSON file.
///   2. Given the metadata JSON file, make a GET request to the package URI ZIP archive.
///
/// If this project is published as a package, these dependencies are included within the published
/// package metadata.
///
/// ## Local project dependencies
///
/// A local project can alternatively be used as a dependency.
/// This is useful when structuring a single repository that publishes multiple packages.
///
/// To specify a local project dependency, import the relative `PklProject` file.
///
/// The local project dependency must define its own [package].
///
/// Example:
/// ```
/// dependencies {
///   ["penguins"] = import("../penguins/PklProject")
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Resolving dependencies
///
/// Dependencies must be _resolved_ before they can be used.
/// To resolve dependencies, run the CLI command `pkl project resolve`.
/// This will generate a `PklProject.deps.json` file next to the `PklProject` file.
///
/// ### Minimum version selection
///
/// Pkl uses the
/// [minimum version selection algorithm 1](https://research.swtch.com/vgo-mvs#algorithm_1)
/// to resolve dependencies.
/// A dependency is identified by its package URI, as well as its major semver number.
///
/// To determine the resolved dependencies of a project, the following algorithm is applied:
///   1. Gather all dependencies, both direct and transitive.
///   2. For each package's major version, determine the highest declared minor version.
///   3. Write each resolved dependency to sibling file `PklProject.deps.json`.
dependencies: Mapping<String(!contains("/")), *RemoteDependency | Project(isValidLoadDependency)>

local isFileBasedProject = projectFileUri.startsWith("file:")

/// If set, controls the base evaluator settings when running the evaluator.
///
/// These settings influence the behavior of the evaluator when running the `pkl eval`, `pkl test`,
/// and `pkl repl` CLI commands.
/// Command line flags passed to the CLI will override any settings defined here.
///
/// Other integrations can possibly ignore these evaluator settings.
///
/// Evaluator settings do not get published as part of a package.
/// It is not possible for a package dependency to influence the evaluator settings of a project.
///
/// The following values can only be set if this is a file-based project.
///
///  - [modulePath][EvaluatorSettings.modulePath]
///  - [rootDir][EvaluatorSettings.rootDir]
///  - [moduleCacheDir][EvaluatorSettings.moduleCacheDir]
///
/// For each of these, relative paths are resolved against the project's enclosing directory.
evaluatorSettings: EvaluatorSettingsModule(
  (modulePath != null).implies(isFileBasedProject),
  (rootDir != null).implies(isFileBasedProject),
  (moduleCacheDir != null).implies(isFileBasedProject),
)

/// The URI of the PklProject file.
///
/// This value is used to resolve relative paths when importing another local project as a
/// dependency.
projectFileUri: String = reflect.Module(module).uri

/// Instantiates a project definition within the enclosing module.
///
/// This is a convenience method for setting [projectFileUri] to the enclosing module's URI.
///
/// Example:
/// ```
/// myProject: Project = (Project.newInstance(module)) {
///   dependencies { /* etc */ }
/// }
/// ```
function newInstance(enclosingModule: Module): Project = new {
  projectFileUri = reflect.Module(enclosingModule).uri
}

local const hasVersion = (it: Uri) ->
  let (versionSep = it.lastIndexOf("@"))
    if (versionSep == -1)
      false
    else
      let (version = it.drop(versionSep + 1)) semver.parseOrNull(version) != null

typealias PackageUri = Uri(startsWith("package:"), hasVersion)

class RemoteDependency {
  /// The URI that this dependency is published to.
  uri: PackageUri

  /// The checksums of this package.
  ///
  /// If omitted, this is taken from the derived package coordinates.
  checksums: Checksums?
}

class Checksums {
  /// The [SHA-256](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2) checksum value of the dependency, in hexadecimal representation.
  sha256: String
}

/// An email address, conformant to the
/// [RFC5322 mailbox](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5322#section-3.4) specification.
///
/// Can be in the form of an address spec, or a named address.
///
/// Examples:
///   * `"johnny.appleseed@example.com"`
///   * `"Johnny Appleseed <johnny.appleseed@example.com>"`
typealias EmailAddress = String(matches(Regex(#".+@\S+|.+<\S+@\S+>"#)))

class Package {
  /// The name of this package.
  ///
  /// The package name is only used for display purposes.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// name = "myproject"
  /// ```
  name: String

  /// The URI that the package is published to, without the version part.
  ///
  /// This, along with the version, determines the import path for modules and resources published
  /// by this package.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// baseUri = "package://example.com/myproject"
  /// ```
  baseUri: Uri(startsWith("package:"))

  /// The version of this package.
  ///
  /// Must adhere to semantic versioning.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// version = "1.5.0"
  /// ```
  version: String(semver.isValid(this))

  /// The HTTPS location for the zip archive for this package.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// packageZipUrl = "https://example.com/artifacts/myproject/\(version).zip"
  /// ```
  packageZipUrl: Uri(startsWith("https:"))

  /// The description of this package.
  description: String?

  /// The maintainers' emails for this package.
  ///
  /// Email addresses must adhere to
  /// [RFC5322 mailbox](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5322#section-3.4) specification.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// email { "Johnny Appleseed <johnny.appleseed@example.com>" }
  /// ```
  authors: Listing<EmailAddress>

  /// The website for this package.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// website = "https://example.com/myproject"
  /// ```
  website: String?

  /// The web URL of the Pkldoc documentation for this package.
  documentation: Uri(!endsWith("/"))?

  /// The source code repository for this package.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// sourceCode = "https://github.com/myorg/myproject"
  /// ```
  sourceCode: String?

  /// The source code scheme for this package.
  ///
  /// This is used to transform stack frames for errors arising for this package.
  ///
  /// The following placeholders are available:
  ///
  /// - `%{path}`
  ///   absolute file path of the file to open
  /// - `%{line}`
  ///   start line number to navigate to
  /// - `%{endLine}`
  ///   end line number to navigate to
  /// - `%{column}`
  ///   column number to navigate to
  /// - `%{endColumn}`
  ///   end column number to navigate to
  ///
  /// For example, if publishing to GitHub, assuming that the version gets published as a tag:
  ///
  /// ```
  /// sourceCodeUrlScheme = "\(sourceCode)/blob/\(version)%{path}#L%{line}-L%{endLine}"
  /// ```
  sourceCodeUrlScheme: String?

  /// The license associated with this package.
  ///
  /// If using a common license, use its [SPDX license identifier](https://spdx.org/licenses/).
  ///
  /// If using multiple common licenses, use a
  /// [SPDX license expression syntax version 2.0 string](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2.3/SPDX-license-expressions/).
  /// For example: `"Apache-2.0 or MIT"`.
  ///
  /// If using an uncommon license, also provide its full text in the [licenseText] property.
  ///
  /// Example:
  /// ```
  /// license = "Apache-2.0"
  /// ```
  license: (CommonSpdxLicenseIdentifier | String)?

  /// The full text of the license associated with this package.
  licenseText: String?

  /// The web URL of the issue tracker for this package.
  issueTracker: String?

  /// Paths to the tests that define the API of the package.
  ///
  /// These tests are run as part of the `pkl project package` command.
  ///
  /// Relative paths are resolved against PklProject's enclosing directory.
  ///
  /// Glob imports can be useful for defining this property.
  ///
  /// Example:
  ///
  /// ```
  /// tests = import*("**.test.pkl").keys.toListing()
  /// ```
  apiTests: Listing<String>(isDistinct)

  /// Glob patterns describing the set of files to exclude from packaging.
  ///
  /// By default, the project manifest files are excluded, and any paths that start with a dot.
  ///
  /// Glob patterns follows the same glob rules as glob imports and reads.
  exclude: Listing<String> = new {
    "PklProject"
    "PklProject.deps.json"
    ".**"
  }

  /// The effective package URI for the package represented by this project.
  fixed uri: PackageUri = "\(baseUri)@\(version)"
}

@Deprecated { since = "0.26.0"; replaceWith = "EvaluatorSettingsModule" }
typealias EvaluatorSettings = EvaluatorSettingsModule

/// Common software licenses in the [SPDX License List](https://spdx.org/licenses/).
typealias CommonSpdxLicenseIdentifier =
  "Apache-2.0"
    | "MIT"
    | "BSD-2-Clause"
    | "BSD-3-Clause"
    | "ISC"
    | "GPL-3.0"
    | "GPL-2.0"
    | "MPL-2.0"
    | "MPL-1.1"
    | "MPL-1.0"
    | "AGPL-1.0-only"
    | "AGPL-1.0-or-later"
    | "AGPL-3.0-only"
    | "AGPL-3.0-or-later"
    | "LGPL-2.0-only"
    | "LGPL-2.0-or-later"
    | "LGPL-2.1-only"
    | "LGPL-2.1-or-later"
    | "LGPL-3.0-only"
    | "LGPL-3.0-or-later"
    | "EPL-1.0"
    | "EPL-2.0"
    | "UPL-1.0"
    | "BSL-1.0"
    | "Unlicense"

@Unlisted
@Since { version = "0.27.0" }
fixed annotations: List<Annotation> = reflect.moduleOf(this).annotations