Download JDK for windows build (#851)

Don't use the system Java on Windows builds, instead download them from Adoptium.

Also:

* Fail job if curl returns a 4xx status code
* Add java version to `GradleJob`

.circleci/jobs/SimpleGradleJob.pkl

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ command: String
 
 os = "linux"
 
+javaVersion = "17.0"
+
 steps {
   new Config.RunStep {
     name = module.name
@@ -31,9 +33,3 @@ steps {
       """
   }
 }
-
-job {
-  docker {
-    new { image = "cimg/openjdk:17.0" }
-  }
-}