diff --git a/.circleci/config.yml b/.circleci/config.yml
index ab1f9abd..3522e0f6 100644
--- a/.circleci/config.yml
+++ b/.circleci/config.yml
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m2pro.large
     macos:
       xcode: 15.3.0
   pkl-doc-linux-amd64-release:
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m2pro.large
     macos:
       xcode: 15.3.0
   pkl-doc-linux-aarch64-release:
@@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m2pro.large
     macos:
       xcode: 15.3.0
   pkl-doc-linux-amd64-snapshot:
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ jobs:
     environment:
       LANG: en_US.UTF-8
       JAVA_HOME: /Users/distiller/jdk/Contents/Home
-    resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
+    resource_class: m2pro.large
     macos:
       xcode: 15.3.0
   pkl-doc-linux-aarch64-snapshot:
diff --git a/bench/gradle.lockfile b/bench/gradle.lockfile
index 43afb61f..431dccdd 100644
--- a/bench/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/bench/gradle.lockfile
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ net.sf.jopt-simple:jopt-simple:5.0.4=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDe
 org.apache.commons:commons-math3:3.6.1=jmh,jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,jmhRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=jmhCompileClasspath,jmhImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:24.1.2=graal
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=graal
+org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:25.0.0=graal
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=graal,jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=jmh,jmhRuntimeClasspath,truffle
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=graal
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/BuildInfo.kt b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/BuildInfo.kt
index 5fc909e4..0f9a3dd0 100644
--- a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/BuildInfo.kt
+++ b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/BuildInfo.kt
@@ -84,12 +84,13 @@ open class BuildInfo(private val project: Project) {
       }
     }
 
-    val baseName: String by lazy { "graalvm-jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}_${osName}-${arch}_bin" }
+    val baseName: String by lazy {
+      "graalvm-community-jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}_${osName}-${arch}_bin"
+    }
 
     val downloadUrl: String by lazy {
-      val jdkMajor = graalVmJdkVersion.takeWhile { it != '.' }
       val extension = if (os.isWindows) "zip" else "tar.gz"
-      "https://download.oracle.com/graalvm/$jdkMajor/archive/$baseName.$extension"
+      "https://github.com/graalvm/graalvm-ce-builds/releases/download/jdk-${graalVmJdkVersion}/$baseName.$extension"
     }
 
     val downloadFile: File by lazy {
diff --git a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklFatJar.gradle.kts b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklFatJar.gradle.kts
index 9e6e6982..891bd7cb 100644
--- a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklFatJar.gradle.kts
+++ b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklFatJar.gradle.kts
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 import org.gradle.api.GradleException
 import org.gradle.api.artifacts.Configuration
-import org.gradle.api.component.AdhocComponentWithVariants
 import org.gradle.api.publish.maven.MavenPublication
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.bundling.Jar
 import org.gradle.api.tasks.testing.Test
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.*
 plugins {
   `java-library`
   `maven-publish`
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 // make fat Jar available to other subprojects
@@ -94,6 +93,8 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
 
   configurations = listOf(project.configurations.runtimeClasspath.get())
 
+  addMultiReleaseAttribute = true
+
   // not required at runtime / fat JARs can't be used in native-image builds anyway
   exclude("org/pkl/cli/svm/**")
 
@@ -129,10 +130,7 @@ tasks.shadowJar {
   mergeServiceFiles()
 }
 
-// workaround for https://github.com/johnrengelman/shadow/issues/651
-components.withType(AdhocComponentWithVariants::class.java).forEach { c ->
-  c.withVariantsFromConfiguration(project.configurations.shadowRuntimeElements.get()) { skip() }
-}
+shadow { addShadowVariantIntoJavaComponent = false }
 
 val testFatJar by
   tasks.registering(Test::class) {
@@ -210,7 +208,7 @@ artifacts { add("fatJar", tasks.shadowJar) }
 publishing {
   publications {
     named<MavenPublication>("fatJar") {
-      project.shadow.component(this)
+      from(components["shadow"])
 
       // sources Jar is fat
       artifact(fatSourcesJar.flatMap { it.outputJar.asFile }) { classifier = "sources" }
diff --git a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklJavaExecutable.gradle.kts b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklJavaExecutable.gradle.kts
index a5801262..dcecc97e 100644
--- a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklJavaExecutable.gradle.kts
+++ b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklJavaExecutable.gradle.kts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.support.serviceOf
 plugins {
   id("pklJavaLibrary")
   //  id("pklPublishLibrary")
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 val executableSpec = project.extensions.create("executable", ExecutableSpec::class.java)
diff --git a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklNativeExecutable.gradle.kts b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklNativeExecutable.gradle.kts
index b55c5c0e..2c604b42 100644
--- a/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklNativeExecutable.gradle.kts
+++ b/buildSrc/src/main/kotlin/pklNativeExecutable.gradle.kts
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  */
 import kotlin.io.path.createDirectories
 import kotlin.io.path.writeText
+import org.gradle.accessors.dm.LibrariesForLibs
 
 plugins {
   id("pklGraalVm")
   id("pklJavaLibrary")
   id("pklNativeLifecycle")
   id("pklPublishLibrary")
-  id("com.github.johnrengelman.shadow")
+  id("com.gradleup.shadow")
 }
 
 // assumes that `pklJavaExecutable` is also applied
@@ -35,6 +36,19 @@ val stagedLinuxAarch64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 val stagedAlpineLinuxAmd64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 val stagedWindowsAmd64Executable: Configuration by configurations.creating
 
+val nativeImageClasspath by
+  configurations.creating {
+    extendsFrom(configurations.runtimeClasspath.get())
+    // Ensure native-image version uses GraalVM C SDKs instead of Java FFI or JNA
+    // (comes from artifact `mordant-jvm-graal-ffi`).
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-ffm")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-ffm-jvm")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-jna")
+    exclude("com.github.ajalt.mordant", "mordant-jvm-jna-jvm")
+  }
+
+val libs = the<LibrariesForLibs>()
+
 dependencies {
   fun executableFile(suffix: String) =
     files(
@@ -42,6 +56,9 @@ dependencies {
         dir.file(executableSpec.name.map { "$it-$suffix" })
       }
     )
+  nativeImageClasspath(libs.truffleRuntime)
+  nativeImageClasspath(libs.graalSdk)
+
   stagedMacAarch64Executable(executableFile("macos-aarch64"))
   stagedMacAmd64Executable(executableFile("macos-amd64"))
   stagedLinuxAmd64Executable(executableFile("linux-amd64"))
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@ private fun NativeImageBuild.setClasspath() {
   classpath.from(
     project(":pkl-commons-cli").extensions.getByType(SourceSetContainer::class)["svm"].output
   )
-  classpath.from(configurations.runtimeClasspath)
+  classpath.from(nativeImageClasspath)
 }
 
 val macExecutableAmd64 by
diff --git a/docs/gradle.lockfile b/docs/gradle.lockfile
index b9638288..4c3525a2 100644
--- a/docs/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/docs/gradle.lockfile
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ io.leangen.geantyref:geantyref:1.3.16=testRuntimeClasspath
 net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 9481c316..00f7e804 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ geantyref = "1.+"
 googleJavaFormat = "1.25.2"
 # must not use `+` because used in download URL
 # 23.1.x requires JDK 20+
-graalVm = "24.1.2"
-graalVmJdkVersion = "21.0.8"
+graalVm = "25.0.0"
+graalVmJdkVersion = "25.0.0"
 # slightly hacky but convenient place so we remember to update the checksum
-graalVmSha256-macos-x64 = "1a63681c9042f92f27da535c3b0fada62aae094da1f705ecb0ef0270b80f873b"
-graalVmSha256-macos-aarch64 = "3de4049d254dd3c04fd65a66be904d6cf490dca4ece2e2b5fcdfa91d34760f4f"
-graalVmSha256-linux-x64 = "c8035b3ce6e45f1481752c6b38153bb4a53eeb477c5345d5bec5ca44ed18a056"
-graalVmSha256-linux-aarch64 = "aa1100beb3377717a0ba1937e51878c48917615922a36c4508baf46927a9a6e4"
-graalVmSha256-windows-x64 = "0401a5c9b4a5478640b0d5563a5e0f2c97513ab689c5ee647d41293b92eed0e4"
+graalVmSha256-macos-x64 = "04278cf867d040e29dc71dd7727793f0ea67eb72adce8a35d04b87b57906778d"
+graalVmSha256-macos-aarch64 = "c446d5aaeda98660a4c14049d299e9fba72105a007df89f19d27cf3979d37158"
+graalVmSha256-linux-x64 = "1862f2ce97387a303cae4c512cb21baf36fafd2457c3cbbc10d87db94b89d3dd"
+graalVmSha256-linux-aarch64 = "6c3c8b7617006c5d174d9cf7d357ccfb4bae77a4df1294ee28084fcb6eea8921"
+graalVmSha256-windows-x64 = "33ef1d186b5c1e95465fcc97e637bc26e72d5f2250a8615b9c5d667ed5c17fd0"
 ideaExtPlugin = "1.1.9"
 javaPoet = "0.+"
 javaxInject = "1"
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ msgpack = "0.9.8"
 nexusPublishPlugin = "2.0.0"
 nuValidator = "20.+"
 paguro = "3.+"
-shadowPlugin = "8.1.1"
+shadowPlugin = "9.+"
 slf4j = "1.+"
 snakeYaml = "2.+"
 spotlessPlugin = "6.25.0"
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ nuValidator = { group = "nu.validator", name = "validator", version.ref = "nuVal
 # to be replaced with https://github.com/usethesource/capsule or https://github.com/lacuna/bifurcan
 paguro = { group = "org.organicdesign", name = "Paguro", version.ref = "paguro" }
 pklConfigJavaAll025 = { group = "org.pkl-lang", name = "pkl-config-java-all", version = "0.25.0" }
-shadowPlugin = { group = "com.github.johnrengelman", name = "shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
+shadowPlugin = { group = "com.gradleup.shadow", name = "com.gradleup.shadow.gradle.plugin", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
 slf4jApi = { group = "org.slf4j", name = "slf4j-api", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 slf4jSimple = { group = "org.slf4j", name = "slf4j-simple", version.ref = "slf4j" }
 snakeYaml = { group = "org.snakeyaml", name = "snakeyaml-engine", version.ref = "snakeYaml" }
@@ -105,4 +105,4 @@ ideaExt = { id = "org.jetbrains.gradle.plugin.idea-ext", version.ref = "ideaExtP
 jmh = { id = "me.champeau.jmh", version.ref = "jmhPlugin" }
 kotlinxSerialization = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.serialization", version.ref = "kotlin" }
 nexusPublish = { id = "io.github.gradle-nexus.publish-plugin", version.ref = "nexusPublishPlugin" }
-shadow = { id = "com.github.johnrengelman.shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
+shadow = { id = "com.gradleup.shadow", version.ref = "shadowPlugin" }
diff --git a/pkl-cli/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-cli/gradle.lockfile
index d1ba7761..ba5d9a14 100644
--- a/pkl-cli/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-cli/gradle.lockfile
@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImpl
 com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-yaml:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.fasterxml.jackson:jackson-bom:2.19.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.jknack:handlebars-helpers:4.3.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.jknack:handlebars:4.3.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.36.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -70,16 +70,16 @@ org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-servlets:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementation
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-xml:11.0.24=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.fusesource.jansi:jansi:2.4.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.fusesource.jansi:jansi:2.4.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=compileClasspath,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.hamcrest:hamcrest:2.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
@@ -98,17 +98,17 @@ org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-native:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-reader:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-terminal-jansi:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jline:jline-terminal:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=compileClasspath,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-native:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-reader:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-terminal-jansi:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jline:jline-terminal:3.23.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jspecify:jspecify:1.0.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplem
 org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.17=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.wiremock:wiremock:3.13.1=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.xmlunit:xmlunit-core:2.10.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.xmlunit:xmlunit-legacy:2.10.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-codegen-java/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-codegen-java/gradle.lockfile
index 8faf86ec..5b6984b7 100644
--- a/pkl-codegen-java/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-codegen-java/gradle.lockfile
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenc
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-codegen-kotlin/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-codegen-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
index a2e2fc9a..b4278fbb 100644
--- a/pkl-codegen-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-codegen-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenc
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-commons-cli/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-commons-cli/gradle.lockfile
index 5d7afa69..5c22736b 100644
--- a/pkl-commons-cli/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-commons-cli/gradle.lockfile
@@ -25,21 +25,25 @@ net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenc
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.nativeimage:native-image-base:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.nativeimage:objectfile:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.nativeimage:pointsto:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.nativeimage:truffle-runtime-svm:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=svmClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:24.1.2=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.compiler:compiler:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.espresso:espresso-svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:native-image-base:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:objectfile:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:pointsto:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm-capnproto-runtime:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm-configure:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.nativeimage:truffle-runtime-svm:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage-libgraal:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,svmClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=svmClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=svmClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-config-java/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-config-java/gradle.lockfile
index 007310ac..50564c43 100644
--- a/pkl-config-java/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-config-java/gradle.lockfile
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenc
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=pklCodegenJava
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=pklCodegenJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-config-kotlin/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-config-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
index 05f1a2c8..2aa77b8f 100644
--- a/pkl-config-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-config-kotlin/gradle.lockfile
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenc
 net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=pklCodegenKotlin
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=pklCodegenKotlin,pklConfigJava,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-core/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-core/gradle.lockfile
index db961462..4f94e43b 100644
--- a/pkl-core/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-core/gradle.lockfile
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ com.palantir.javapoet:javapoet:0.7.0=generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplemen
 net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-dsl-processor:24.1.2=annotationProcessor
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=compileClasspath,generatorCompileClasspath,generatorImplementationDependenciesMetadata,generatorRuntimeClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-dsl-processor:25.0.0=annotationProcessor
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-doc/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-doc/gradle.lockfile
index 131f826c..4939e32c 100644
--- a/pkl-doc/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-doc/gradle.lockfile
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
 # This is a Gradle generated file for dependency locking.
 # Manual edits can break the build and are not advised.
 # This file is expected to be part of source control.
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-core:5.0.3=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-jvm:5.0.3=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown-jvm:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt-markdown:5.0.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.clikt:clikt:5.0.3=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath-jvm:3.6.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.colormath:colormath:3.6.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-core:3.0.1=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-ffm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-graal-ffi:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm-jna:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-jvm:3.0.1=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown-jvm:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant-markdown:3.0.1=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+com.github.ajalt.mordant:mordant:3.0.1=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.36.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.guava:failureaccess:1.0.3=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 com.google.guava:guava:33.4.8-jre=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -48,26 +48,24 @@ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-1.2-api:2.17.1=validator
 org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:2.17.1=validator
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.26.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.commonmark:commonmark:0.26.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.26.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.commonmark:commonmark:0.26.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util-ajax:9.4.18.v20190429=validator
 org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-util:9.4.18.v20190429=validator
-org.graalvm.js:js-community:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.js:js-language:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.js:js:24.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.regex:regex:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativebridge:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.shadowed:icu4j:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-enterprise:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.js:js-language:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.js:js:25.0.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.regex:regex:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.shadowed:icu4j:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.shadowed:xz:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=nativeImageClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
@@ -85,24 +83,24 @@ org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildTool
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-compiler-impl-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-scripting-jvm:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-serialization-compiler-plugin-embeddable:2.0.21=kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:2.0.21=apiDependenciesMetadata,compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:atomicfu:0.23.1=implementationDependenciesMetadata,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.10.2=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.10.2=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.10.2=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.10.2=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.4=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.10.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-html-jvm:0.11.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.8.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.8.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.8.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json-jvm:1.8.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.8.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.10.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-html-jvm:0.11.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-bom:1.8.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core-jvm:1.8.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:1.8.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json-jvm:1.8.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.8.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathMain,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspathTest,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
-org.jetbrains:annotations:23.0.0=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:annotations:23.0.0=compileClasspath,nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown-jvm:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.jetbrains:markdown:0.7.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jspecify:jspecify:1.0.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -111,8 +109,8 @@ org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplem
 org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:1.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:1.14.0=testRuntimeClasspath
 org.junit:junit-bom:5.14.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.msgpack:msgpack-core:0.9.8=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.opentest4j:opentest4j:1.3.0=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.organicdesign:Paguro:3.10.3=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.snakeyaml:snakeyaml-engine:2.10=nativeImageClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 empty=annotationProcessor,compileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,intransitiveDependenciesMetadata,kotlinCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinNativeCompilerPluginClasspath,kotlinScriptDefExtensions,shadow,signatures,sourcesJar,stagedAlpineLinuxAmd64Executable,stagedLinuxAarch64Executable,stagedLinuxAmd64Executable,stagedMacAarch64Executable,stagedMacAmd64Executable,stagedWindowsAmd64Executable,testAnnotationProcessor,testApiDependenciesMetadata,testCompileOnlyDependenciesMetadata,testIntransitiveDependenciesMetadata,testKotlinScriptDefExtensions
diff --git a/pkl-executor/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-executor/gradle.lockfile
index e317aea6..ab0466f0 100644
--- a/pkl-executor/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-executor/gradle.lockfile
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-server/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-server/gradle.lockfile
index dc6b5fa6..f45e58b5 100644
--- a/pkl-server/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-server/gradle.lockfile
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.17.7=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata
 org.assertj:assertj-core:3.27.6=testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=compileClasspath,implementationDependenciesMetadata,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testImplementationDependenciesMetadata,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.intellij.deps:trove4j:1.0.20200330=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath,kotlinCompilerClasspath,kotlinKlibCommonizerClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-common:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-build-tools-api:2.0.21=kotlinBuildToolsApiClasspath
diff --git a/pkl-tools/gradle.lockfile b/pkl-tools/gradle.lockfile
index 0fd82482..b987a6a7 100644
--- a/pkl-tools/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/pkl-tools/gradle.lockfile
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ net.java.dev.jna:jna:5.14.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.commonmark:commonmark-ext-gfm-tables:0.26.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.commonmark:commonmark:0.26.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.fusesource.jansi:jansi:2.4.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:collections:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.sdk:word:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:24.1.2=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.polyglot:polyglot:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:collections:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:graal-sdk:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:jniutils:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:nativeimage:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.sdk:word:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-api:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-compiler:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.graalvm.truffle:truffle-runtime:25.0.0=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:2.0.21=runtimeClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:2.0.21=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:2.0.21=compileClasspath,runtimeClasspath,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath