Upgrade JVM toolchain to 25 and Kotlin toolchain to 2.3.20 (#1516)

Motivation
- Enable correct NullAway analysis
- Pick up toolchain fixes and improvements

Toolchains
- Require JDK 25 for JVM toolchain (keep Java 17 runtime compatibility)
- Require Kotlin 2.3.20 for Kotlin toolchain (keep Kotlin 2.2 runtime
compatibility)
- Require JDK 25 for Gradle daemon JVM (via
gradle-daemon-jvm.properties)
- Fix javac and kotlinc warnings from toolchain upgrades

CI
- Bump GitHub workflows to JDK 25

Building Kotlin
- Bump Kotlin language level to 2.2 to match stdlib version
- Consolidate build logic into pklKotlinBase.gradle.kts
- Adopt modern Kotlin plugin syntax
- Fix new kotlinc warnings
- Update ktfmt to 0.62
  - first version compatible with Kotlin 2.3.20
  - changes formatting compared to 0.61
- Replace dependency resolution rule with BOM alignment
  - rule was too broad and interfered with toolchain/runtime separation

Testing
- Expand matrix to JDK 25 (LTS) and 26
- Ensure each matrix task can be run independently
- Fix KotlinCodeGeneratorsTest and EmbeddedExecutorsTest on affected
JDKs
- Disable one test in CliCommandTest on affected JDKs (failure cause
unknown)

Compatibility fixes
- Fix reflective access in DocGenerator on affected JDKs

Build fixes
- Fix misuse of `task.enabled` vs. `report.required`
- Fix `gradlew tasks` on Windows
- Downgrade Spotless to 8.3.0 to (hopefully) work around sporadic
NoClassDefFoundError

Result
- NullAway runs correctly
- Broader JDK test coverage
- More reproducible and potentially faster builds

pkl-core/src/test/kotlin/org/pkl/core/PClassInfoTest.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2024-2026 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ class PClassInfoTest {
 
   @Test
   fun isExactTypeOf() {
-    assertThat(PClassInfo.Any.isExactClassOf(Object())).isFalse
-    assertThat(PClassInfo.Typed.isExactClassOf(Object())).isFalse
+    // Any() is the equivalent of Java's Object()
+    assertThat(PClassInfo.Any.isExactClassOf(Any())).isFalse
+    assertThat(PClassInfo.Typed.isExactClassOf(Any())).isFalse
   }
 }

pkl-core/src/test/kotlin/org/pkl/core/PklBinaryDecoderTest.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright © 2025-2026 Apple Inc. and the Pkl project authors. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import org.pkl.core.util.pklbinary.PklBinaryCode
 class PklBinaryDecoderTest {
   @Test
   fun `decoding succeeds`() {
-    val moduleUri = URI.create("file:///\$snippetsDir/input/api/encoding1.msgpack.yaml.pkl")
+    val moduleUri = URI.create($$"file:///$snippetsDir/input/api/encoding1.msgpack.yaml.pkl")
     // based on pkl-core/src/test/files/LanguageSnippetTests/input/api/encoding1.msgpack.yaml.pkl
     // but Class, TypeAlias, and IntSeq values are nil'd
     // and any module URIs are normalized to use $snippetsDir instead of an absoulute path
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class PklBinaryDecoderTest {
             PObject(
               PClassInfo.get("pkl.base", "PcfRenderer", PClassInfo.pklBaseUri),
               mapOf(
-                "converters" to emptyMap<Object, Object>(),
+                "converters" to emptyMap<Any, Any>(),
                 "extension" to "pcf",
                 "indent" to "  ",
                 "omitNullProperties" to false,