Remove lockfiles, manage Gradle dependencies with Dependabot (#1535)

Dependabot currently does not update lockfiles in multi-module projects
(see https://github.com/dependabot/dependabot-core/issues/14633)

To work around this issue, we will simply remove our lockfiles, and
change our version catalog to use fully specified versions.
The removal of lockfiles introduces two issues:

1. It is less visible what our dependency graph is
2. Our builds are potentially non-reproducible

To work around this, two mitigations are in place:

1. Enable `failOnDynamicVersions()`, which causes Gradle to fail the
build if any dependencies declare a version range
2. Enable GitHub dependency submission, which provides insight into the
project SBOM

.github/index.pkl

@@ -224,3 +224,17 @@ release {
       }
     } |> toWorkflowJobs
 }
+
+dependabot {
+  updates {
+    new {
+      `package-ecosystem` = "gradle"
+      schedule {
+        interval = "weekly"
+      }
+      cooldown {
+        `default-days` = 7
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}