= pkl-config-kotlin Library
include::ROOT:partial$component-attributes.adoc[]
:uri-pkl-config-kotlin-maven-module: {uri-maven-docsite}/artifact/org.pkl-lang/pkl-config-kotlin
:uri-pkl-config-kotlin-main-sources: {uri-github-tree}/pkl-config-kotlin/src/main/kotlin/org/pkl/config/kotlin
:uri-pkl-config-kotlin-test-sources: {uri-github-tree}/pkl-config-kotlin/src/test/kotlin/org/pkl/config/kotlin
:uri-pkl-config-kotlin-ConverterFactories: {uri-pkl-config-kotlin-main-sources}/ConverterFactories.kt
:uri-pkl-config-kotlin-ConfigExtensions: {uri-pkl-config-kotlin-main-sources}/ConfigExtensions.kt

The _pkl-config-kotlin_ library extends xref:java-binding:pkl-config-java.adoc[pkl-config-java] with Kotlin specific extension methods and object converters.
We recommend that Kotlin projects depend on this library instead of _pkl-config-java_.

== Installation

The _pkl-config-kotlin_ library is available {uri-pkl-config-kotlin-maven-module}[from Maven Central].
It requires Java 17 or higher and Kotlin 1.5 or higher.

=== Gradle

To use the library in a Gradle project, declare the following dependency:

[tabs]
====
Kotlin::
+
.build.gradle.kts
[source,kotlin,subs="+attributes"]
----
dependencies {
  implementation("org.pkl-lang:pkl-config-kotlin:{pkl-artifact-version}")
}

repositories {
ifdef::is-release-version[]
  mavenCentral()
endif::[]
ifndef::is-release-version[]
  maven(url = "{uri-sonatype}")
endif::[]
}
----

Groovy::
+
.build.gradle
[source,groovy,subs="+attributes"]
----
dependencies {
  implementation "org.pkl-lang:pkl-config-kotlin:{pkl-artifact-version}"
}

repositories {
ifdef::is-release-version[]
  mavenCentral()
endif::[]
ifndef::is-release-version[]
  maven { url "{uri-sonatype}" }
endif::[]
}
----
====

=== Maven

To use the library in a Maven project, declare the following dependency:

.pom.xml
[source,xml,subs="+attributes"]
----
<project>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.pkl-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>pkl-config-kotlin</artifactId>
    <version>{pkl-artifact-version}</version>
  </dependency>
ifndef::is-release-version[]
  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>sonatype-s01</id>
      <name>Sonatype S01</name>
      <url>{uri-sonatype}</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
endif::[]
</project>
----

== Usage

Below is the Kotlin version of the Java xref:java-binding:pkl-config-java.adoc#config-evaluator-java-example[ConfigEvaluator] example.
Differences to the Java version are called out.

[source,kotlin,indent=0]
----
include::{examplesdir}/KotlinConfigExample.kt[tags=usage]
----
<1> Use the `forKotlin()` method to preconfigure the builder with Kotlin specific conversions.
In particular, `forKotlin()` eliminates the need to annotate constructor parameters of Kotlin classes and Kotlin data classes with `@Named`.
<2> The evaluator should be closed once it is no longer needed.
Here this is done with a Kotlin `use {}` expression.
Any data returned by the evaluator before calling `close()` remains valid.
<3> Navigate to the `"pigeon"` child.
The subscript notation is shorthand for `config.get("pigeon")`.
<4> Convert `"age"` to `Int` with the `Config.to()` extension method.
The target type is provided as a type argument.
Always use `Config.to()` instead of `Config.as()` in Kotlin.
<5> `Config.to()` makes conversions to parameterized types straightforward:
`to<List<String>>()` instead of `as(JavaType.listOf(String::class.java))`.

For properties that are allowed to be `null`, convert to a nullable type:

[source,kotlin,indent=0]
----
include::{examplesdir}/KotlinConfigExample.kt[tags=nullable]
----
<1> To indicate that `null` is an allowed value, convert to the nullable type `String?`.
Converting to `String` would result in a `ConversionException`.

For a ready-to-go example with full source code,
see link:{uri-config-kotlin-example}[config-kotlin] in the _pkl/pkl-examples_ repository.

== Further Information

Refer to the Javadoc and sources published with the library, or browse the library's {uri-pkl-config-kotlin-main-sources}[main] and {uri-pkl-config-kotlin-test-sources}[test] sources.
