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nix-config/home/linux/gui/niri/conf/keybindings.kdl

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binds {
// Keys consist of modifiers separated by + signs, followed by an XKB key name
// in the end. To find an XKB name for a particular key, you may use a program
// like wev.
//
// "Mod" is a special modifier equal to Super when running on a TTY, and to Alt
// when running as a winit window.
//
// Most actions that you can bind here can also be invoked programmatically with
// `niri msg action do-something`.
// Mod-Shift-/, which is usually the same as Mod-?,
// shows a list of important hotkeys.
Mod+Shift+Slash { show-hotkey-overlay; }
// Suggested binds for running programs: terminal, app launcher, screen locker.
Mod+Return { spawn "foot"; }
Mod+Shift+Return { spawn "alacritty"; }
// Launcher
Mod+D { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }
Mod+Space { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }
XF86Search { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }
// Locker
CTRL+Alt+L { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "lockScreen" "lock"; }
// Use spawn-sh to run a shell command. Do this if you need pipes, multiple commands, etc.
// Note: the entire command goes as a single argument. It's passed verbatim to `sh -c`.
// For example, this is a standard bind to toggle the screen reader (orca).
// Super+Alt+S allow-when-locked=true hotkey-overlay-title=null { spawn-sh "pkill orca || exec orca"; }
// Example volume keys mappings for PipeWire & WirePlumber.
// The allow-when-locked=true property makes them work even when the session is locked.
// Using spawn-sh allows to pass multiple arguments together with the command.
// "-l 1.0" limits the volume to 100%.
// XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.01+ --limit 1.0"; }
// XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.01-"; }
// XF86AudioMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle"; }
// XF86AudioMicMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@ toggle"; }
XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "increase"; }
XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "decrease"; }
XF86AudioMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "muteOutput"; }
XF86AudioMicMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "muteInput"; }
// Example media keys mapping using playerctl.
// This will work with any MPRIS-enabled media player.
// XF86AudioPlay allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl play-pause"; }
// XF86AudioStop allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl stop"; }
// XF86AudioPrev allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl previous"; }
// XF86AudioNext allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl next"; }
XF86AudioPlay allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media playPause"; }
XF86AudioStop allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media pause"; }
XF86AudioPrev allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "octalia-shell ipc call media previous"; }
XF86AudioNext allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media next"; }
// Example brightness key mappings for brightnessctl.
// You can use regular spawn with multiple arguments too (to avoid going through "sh"),
// but you need to manually put each argument in separate "" quotes.
// XF86MonBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--class=backlight" "set" "1%+"; }
// XF86MonBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--class=backlight" "set" "1%-"; }
XF86MonBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "increase"; }
XF86MonBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "decrease"; }
// keyboard backlight
XF86KbdBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--device=kbd_backlight" "set" "10%+"; }
XF86KbdBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--device=kbd_backlight" "set" "10%-"; }
// Open/close the Overview: a zoomed-out view of workspaces and windows.
// You can also move the mouse into the top-left hot corner,
// or do a four-finger swipe up on a touchpad.
// Mod+O repeat=false { toggle-overview; }
Mod+Left { focus-column-left; }
Mod+Down { focus-window-down; }
Mod+Up { focus-window-up; }
Mod+Right { focus-column-right; }
Mod+H { focus-column-left; }
Mod+J { focus-window-down; }
Mod+K { focus-window-up; }
Mod+L { focus-column-right; }
Mod+Ctrl+Left { move-column-left; }
Mod+Ctrl+Down { move-window-down; }
Mod+Ctrl+Up { move-window-up; }
Mod+Ctrl+Right { move-column-right; }
Mod+Ctrl+H { move-column-left; }
Mod+Ctrl+J { move-window-down; }
Mod+Ctrl+K { move-window-up; }
Mod+Ctrl+L { move-column-right; }
// Alternative commands that move across workspaces when reaching
// the first or last window in a column.
// Mod+J { focus-window-or-workspace-down; }
// Mod+K { focus-window-or-workspace-up; }
// Mod+Ctrl+J { move-window-down-or-to-workspace-down; }
// Mod+Ctrl+K { move-window-up-or-to-workspace-up; }
Mod+Home { focus-column-first; }
Mod+End { focus-column-last; }
Mod+Ctrl+Home { move-column-to-first; }
Mod+Ctrl+End { move-column-to-last; }
Mod+Shift+Left { focus-monitor-left; }
Mod+Shift+Down { focus-monitor-down; }
Mod+Shift+Up { focus-monitor-up; }
Mod+Shift+Right { focus-monitor-right; }
Mod+Shift+H { focus-monitor-left; }
Mod+Shift+J { focus-monitor-down; }
Mod+Shift+K { focus-monitor-up; }
Mod+Shift+L { focus-monitor-right; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left { move-column-to-monitor-left; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Down { move-column-to-monitor-down; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Up { move-column-to-monitor-up; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Right { move-column-to-monitor-right; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+H { move-column-to-monitor-left; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+J { move-column-to-monitor-down; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+K { move-column-to-monitor-up; }
Mod+Shift+Ctrl+L { move-column-to-monitor-right; }
// Alternatively, there are commands to move just a single window:
// Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left { move-window-to-monitor-left; }
// ...
// And you can also move a whole workspace to another monitor:
// Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left { move-workspace-to-monitor-left; }
// ...
"Mod+Page_Down" { focus-workspace-down; }
"Mod+Page_Up" { focus-workspace-up; }
Mod+U { focus-workspace-down; }
Mod+I { focus-workspace-up; }
"Mod+Ctrl+Page_Down" { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
"Mod+Ctrl+Page_Up" { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
Mod+Ctrl+U { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
Mod+Ctrl+I { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
"Mod+Shift+Page_Down" { move-workspace-down; }
"Mod+Shift+Page_Up" { move-workspace-up; }
Mod+Shift+U { move-workspace-down; }
Mod+Shift+I { move-workspace-up; }
// You can refer to workspaces by index. However, keep in mind that
// niri is a dynamic workspace system, so these commands are kind of
// "best effort". Trying to refer to a workspace index bigger than
// the current workspace count will instead refer to the bottommost
// (empty) workspace.
//
// For example, with 2 workspaces + 1 empty, indices 3, 4, 5 and so on
// will all refer to the 3rd workspace.
Mod+1 { focus-workspace "1terminal"; }
Mod+2 { focus-workspace "2browser"; }
Mod+3 { focus-workspace "3chat"; }
Mod+4 { focus-workspace "4music"; }
Mod+5 { focus-workspace "5mail"; }
Mod+6 { focus-workspace "6file"; }
Mod+7 { focus-workspace 7; }
Mod+8 { focus-workspace 8; }
Mod+9 { focus-workspace 9; }
Mod+0 { focus-workspace "0other"; }
Mod+Ctrl+1 { move-column-to-workspace "1terminal"; }
Mod+Ctrl+2 { move-column-to-workspace "2browser"; }
Mod+Ctrl+3 { move-column-to-workspace "3chat"; }
Mod+Ctrl+4 { move-column-to-workspace "4music"; }
Mod+Ctrl+5 { move-column-to-workspace "5mail"; }
Mod+Ctrl+6 { move-column-to-workspace "6file"; }
Mod+Ctrl+7 { move-column-to-workspace 7; }
Mod+Ctrl+8 { move-column-to-workspace 8; }
Mod+Ctrl+9 { move-column-to-workspace 9; }
Mod+Ctrl+0 { move-column-to-workspace "0other"; }
// Alternatively, there are commands to move just a single window:
// Mod+Ctrl+1 { move-window-to-workspace 1; }
// Switches focus between the current and the previous workspace.
// Mod+Tab { focus-workspace-previous; }
// The following binds move the focused window in and out of a column.
// If the window is alone, they will consume it into the nearby column to the side.
// If the window is already in a column, they will expel it out.
Mod+BracketLeft { consume-or-expel-window-left; }
Mod+BracketRight { consume-or-expel-window-right; }
// Consume one window from the right to the bottom of the focused column.
Mod+Comma { consume-window-into-column; }
// Expel the bottom window from the focused column to the right.
Mod+Period { expel-window-from-column; }
Mod+R { switch-preset-column-width; }
// Cycling through the presets in reverse order is also possible.
// Mod+R { switch-preset-column-width-back; }
Mod+Shift+R { switch-preset-window-height; }
Mod+Ctrl+R { reset-window-height; }
Mod+F { maximize-column; }
Mod+Shift+F { fullscreen-window; }
// Expand the focused column to space not taken up by other fully visible columns.
// Makes the column "fill the rest of the space".
Mod+Ctrl+F { expand-column-to-available-width; }
// Center all fully visible columns on screen.
Mod+Ctrl+C { center-visible-columns; }
// Finer width adjustments.
// This command can also:
// * set width in pixels: "1000"
// * adjust width in pixels: "-5" or "+5"
// * set width as a percentage of screen width: "25%"
// * adjust width as a percentage of screen width: "-10%" or "+10%"
// Pixel sizes use logical, or scaled, pixels. I.e. on an output with scale 2.0,
// set-column-width "100" will make the column occupy 200 physical screen pixels.
Mod+Minus { set-column-width "-10%"; }
Mod+Equal { set-column-width "+10%"; }
// Finer height adjustments when in column with other windows.
Mod+Shift+Minus { set-window-height "-10%"; }
Mod+Shift+Equal { set-window-height "+10%"; }
// Move the focused window between the floating and the tiling layout.
Mod+V { toggle-window-floating; }
// Toggle tabbed column display mode.
// Windows in this column will appear as vertical tabs,
// rather than stacked on top of each other.
Mod+W { toggle-column-tabbed-display; }
// Actions to switch layouts.
// Note: if you uncomment these, make sure you do NOT have
// a matching layout switch hotkey configured in xkb options above.
// Having both at once on the same hotkey will break the switching,
// since it will switch twice upon pressing the hotkey (once by xkb, once by niri).
// Mod+Space { switch-layout "next"; }
// Mod+Shift+Space { switch-layout "prev"; }
Print { screenshot; }
Ctrl+Print { screenshot-screen; }
Alt+Print { screenshot-window; }
// Applications such as remote-desktop clients and software KVM switches may
// request that niri stops processing the keyboard shortcuts defined here
// so they may, for example, forward the key presses as-is to a remote machine.
// It's a good idea to bind an escape hatch to toggle the inhibitor,
// so a buggy application can't hold your session hostage.
//
// The allow-inhibiting=false property can be applied to other binds as well,
// which ensures niri always processes them, even when an inhibitor is active.
Mod+Escape allow-inhibiting=false { toggle-keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit; }
// The quit action will show a confirmation dialog to avoid accidental exits.
Ctrl+Alt+Delete { quit; }
Mod+Q repeat=false { close-window; }
// Powers off the monitors. To turn them back on, do any input like
// moving the mouse or pressing any other key.
Mod+Shift+P { power-off-monitors; }
// Utility shortcuts
Mod+Shift+V { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "clipboard"; }
Mod+C { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "calculator"; }
Mod+S { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "controlCenter" "toggle"; }
Mod+E { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "sessionMenu" "toggle"; }
}