nix-config/modules/darwin/system.nix

{pkgs, ...}:
###################################################################################
#
#  macOS's System configuration
#
#  All the configuration options are documented here:
#    https://daiderd.com/nix-darwin/manual/index.html#sec-options
#
# NOTE: Some options are not supported by nix-darwin directly, manually set them:
#   1. To avoid conflicts with neovim, disable ctrl + up/down/left/right to switch spaces in:
#     [System Preferences] -> [Keyboard] -> [Keyboard Shortcuts] -> [Mission Control]
#   2. Disable use Caps Lock as 中/英 switch in:
#     [System Preferences] -> [Keyboard] -> [Input Sources] -> [Edit] -> [Use 中/英 key to switch ] -> [Disble]
###################################################################################
{
  # Add ability to used TouchID for sudo authentication
  security.pam.enableSudoTouchIdAuth = true;

  system = {
    # activationScripts are executed every time you boot the system or run `nixos-rebuild` / `darwin-rebuild`.
    activationScripts.postUserActivation.text = ''
      # activateSettings -u will reload the settings from the database and apply them to the current session,
      # so we do not need to logout and login again to make the changes take effect.
      /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/SystemAdministration.framework/Resources/activateSettings -u
    '';

    defaults = {
      menuExtraClock.Show24Hour = true; # show 24 hour clock

      # customize dock
      dock = {
        autohide = true; # automatically hide and show the dock
        show-recents = false; # do not show recent apps in dock
        # do not automatically rearrange spaces based on most recent use.
        mru-spaces = false;

        # customize Hot Corners(触发角, 鼠标移动到屏幕角落时触发的动作)
        wvous-tl-corner = 2; # top-left - Mission Control
        wvous-tr-corner = 4; # top-right - Desktop
        wvous-bl-corner = 3; # bottom-left - Application Windows
        wvous-br-corner = 13; # bottom-right - Lock Screen
      };

      # customize finder
      finder = {
        _FXShowPosixPathInTitle = true; # show full path in finder title
        AppleShowAllExtensions = true; # show all file extensions
        FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning = false; # disable warning when changing file extension
        QuitMenuItem = true; # enable quit menu item
        ShowPathbar = true; # show path bar
        ShowStatusBar = true; # show status bar
      };

      # customize trackpad
      trackpad = {
        # tap - 轻触触摸板, click - 点击触摸板
        Clicking = true; # enable tap to click(轻触触摸板相当于点击)
        TrackpadRightClick = true; # enable two finger right click
        TrackpadThreeFingerDrag = true; # enable three finger drag
      };

      # customize macOS
      NSGlobalDomain = {
        # `defaults read NSGlobalDomain "xxx"`
        "com.apple.swipescrolldirection" = true; # enable natural scrolling(default to true)
        "com.apple.sound.beep.feedback" = 0; # disable beep sound when pressing volume up/down key

        # Appearance
        AppleInterfaceStyle = "Dark"; # dark mode

        AppleKeyboardUIMode = 3; # Mode 3 enables full keyboard control.
        ApplePressAndHoldEnabled = true; # enable press and hold

        # If you press and hold certain keyboard keys when in a text area, the key’s character begins to repeat.
        # This is very useful for vim users, they use `hjkl` to move cursor.
        # sets how long it takes before it starts repeating.
        InitialKeyRepeat = 15; # normal minimum is 15 (225 ms), maximum is 120 (1800 ms)
        # sets how fast it repeats once it starts.
        KeyRepeat = 3; # normal minimum is 2 (30 ms), maximum is 120 (1800 ms)

        NSAutomaticCapitalizationEnabled = false; # disable auto capitalization(自动大写)
        NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled = false; # disable auto dash substitution(智能破折号替换)
        NSAutomaticPeriodSubstitutionEnabled = false; # disable auto period substitution(智能句号替换)
        NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled = false; # disable auto quote substitution(智能引号替换)
        NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled = false; # disable auto spelling correction(自动拼写检查)
        NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode = true; # expand save panel by default(保存文件时的路径选择/文件名输入页)
        NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode2 = true;
      };

      # customize settings that not supported by nix-darwin directly
      # see the source code of https://github.com/rgcr/m-cli to get all the available options
      CustomUserPreferences = {
        ".GlobalPreferences" = {
          # automatically switch to a new space when switching to the application
          AppleSpacesSwitchOnActivate = true;
        };
        NSGlobalDomain = {
          # Add a context menu item for showing the Web Inspector in web views
          WebKitDeveloperExtras = true;
        };
        "com.apple.finder" = {
          AppleShowAllFiles = true;
          ShowExternalHardDrivesOnDesktop = true;
          ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop = true;
          ShowMountedServersOnDesktop = true;
          ShowRemovableMediaOnDesktop = true;
          _FXSortFoldersFirst = true;
          # When performing a search, search the current folder by default
          FXDefaultSearchScope = "SCcf";
        };
        "com.apple.desktopservices" = {
          # Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network or USB volumes
          DSDontWriteNetworkStores = true;
          DSDontWriteUSBStores = true;
        };
        "com.apple.screensaver" = {
          # Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins
          askForPassword = 1;
          askForPasswordDelay = 0;
        };
        "com.apple.screencapture" = {
          location = "~/Desktop";
          type = "png";
        };
        "com.apple.AdLib" = {
          allowApplePersonalizedAdvertising = false;
        };
        # Prevent Photos from opening automatically when devices are plugged in
        "com.apple.ImageCapture".disableHotPlug = true;
      };

      loginwindow = {
        GuestEnabled = false; # disable guest user
        SHOWFULLNAME = true; # show full name in login window
      };
    };

    # keyboard settings is not very useful on macOS
    # the most important thing is to remap option key to alt key globally,
    # but it's not supported by macOS yet.
    keyboard = {
      enableKeyMapping = true; # enable key mapping so that we can use `option` as `control`

      # NOTE: do NOT support remap capslock to both control and escape at the same time
      remapCapsLockToControl = false; # remap caps lock to control, useful for emac users
      remapCapsLockToEscape = true; # remap caps lock to escape, useful for vim users

      # swap left command and left alt
      # so it matches common keyboard layout: `ctrl | command | alt`
      #
      # disabled, caused only problems!
      swapLeftCommandAndLeftAlt = false;

      userKeyMapping = [
        # remap escape to caps lock
        # so we swap caps lock and escape, then we can use caps lock as escape
        {
          HIDKeyboardModifierMappingSrc = 30064771113;
          HIDKeyboardModifierMappingDst = 30064771129;
        }
      ];
    };
  };

  # Set your time zone.
  # comment this due to the issue:
  #   https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin/issues/359
  # time.timeZone = "Asia/shanghai";

  # Fonts
  fonts = {
    # will be removed after this PR is merged:
    #   https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin/pull/754
    fontDir.enable = true;

    # will change to `fonts.packages` after this PR is merged:
    #   https://github.com/LnL7/nix-darwin/pull/754
    fonts = with pkgs; [
      # packages = with pkgs; [
      # icon fonts
      material-design-icons
      font-awesome

      # 思源系列字体是 Adobe 主导的。其中汉字部分被称为「思源黑体」和「思源宋体」，是由 Adobe + Google 共同开发的
      source-sans # 无衬线字体，不含汉字。字族名叫 Source Sans 3 和 Source Sans Pro，以及带字重的变体，加上 Source Sans 3 VF
      source-serif # 衬线字体，不含汉字。字族名叫 Source Code Pro，以及带字重的变体
      source-han-sans # 思源黑体
      source-han-serif # 思源宋体

      # nerdfonts
      # https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.11/pkgs/data/fonts/nerdfonts/shas.nix
      (nerdfonts.override {
        fonts = [
          # symbols icon only
          "NerdFontsSymbolsOnly"
          # Characters
          "FiraCode"
          "JetBrainsMono"
          "Iosevka"
        ];
      })
      julia-mono
      dejavu_fonts
    ];
  };
}