From 2dff4f062b8a0ba48cf1bbc725effce9cff9ac10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ryan Yin <xiaoyin_c@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2026 13:54:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(networking): disable systemd-resolved mDNS when avahi is
 enabled

networkd enables systemd-resolved by default, and resolved's own mDNS responder conflicts with avahi (duplicate answers, avahi logs 'Detected another mDNS stack running on this host'). Keep avahi for DNS-SD (cups-browsed depends on it) and turn resolved's mDNS off.
---
 modules/nixos/base/networking/avahi.nix | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/modules/nixos/base/networking/avahi.nix b/modules/nixos/base/networking/avahi.nix
index 802874f2..e1fe2ab2 100644
--- a/modules/nixos/base/networking/avahi.nix
+++ b/modules/nixos/base/networking/avahi.nix
@@ -12,4 +12,10 @@
       userServices = true;
     };
   };
+
+  # avahi and systemd-resolved both run an mDNS responder, which makes mDNS
+  # unreliable ("Detected another IPv4/IPv6 mDNS stack running on this host").
+  # Keep avahi (needed for DNS-SD, e.g. CUPS printer discovery) and turn off
+  # resolved's own mDNS.
+  services.resolved.settings.Resolve.MulticastDNS = false;
 }