mirror of
https://github.com/ryan4yin/nix-config.git
synced 2026-04-18 15:09:48 +02:00
feat: use zellij as my daily terminal environemnt, remote tmux
This commit is contained in:
Ryan Yin
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@ Remove all unused plugins:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Terminal Related
|
||||
|
||||
I used to use the following instructions frequently, but now **I switched my daily terminal environment to zellij**,
|
||||
which provides a more powerful and stable terminal experience, so I don't use neovim's terminal feature anymore.
|
||||
|
||||
| Action | Shortcut |
|
||||
| ----------------------------- | -------------- |
|
||||
| Floating Terminal | `<Space> + tf` |
|
||||
| Horizontal Split Terminal | `<Space> + th` |
|
||||
| Vertical Split Terminal | `<Space> + tv` |
|
||||
| Open IPython REPL | `<Space> + tp` |
|
||||
|
||||
## Visual Modes
|
||||
|
||||
| Action | Shortcut |
|
||||
@@ -94,10 +106,6 @@ Provided by [flash.nvim](https://github.com/folke/flash.nvim), it's a intelligen
|
||||
| Learn Neovim's Basics | `:Tutor` |
|
||||
| Open file explorer | `<Space> + e` |
|
||||
| Focus Neotree to current file | `<Space> + o` |
|
||||
| Floating Terminal | `<Space> + tf` |
|
||||
| Horizontal Split Terminal | `<Space> + th` |
|
||||
| Vertical Split Terminal | `<Space> + tv` |
|
||||
| Open IPython REPL | `<Space> + tp` |
|
||||
| Toggle line wrap | `<Space> + uw` |
|
||||
| Show line diagnostics | `gl` |
|
||||
| Show function/variable info | `K` |
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
|
||||
# Termianl Emulators
|
||||
|
||||
1. kitty: My main terminal emulator.
|
||||
2. wezterm: My secondary terminal emulator.
|
||||
I used to spend a lot of time on terminal emulators, to make them match my taste,
|
||||
but now I found that it's not worth it, **Zellij can provide a user-friendly and unified user experience for all terminal emulators! without any pain**!
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, I only use the most basic features of terminal emulators, such as true color, graphics protocol, etc.
|
||||
Other features such as tabs, scrollback buffer, select/search/copy, etc, are all provided by zellij!
|
||||
|
||||
My current terminal emulators are:
|
||||
|
||||
1. kitty: My main terminal emulator.
|
||||
1. to select/copy a large mount of text, We should do some tricks via kitty's `scrollback_pager` with neovim, it's really painful: <https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/719>
|
||||
2. wezterm: My secondary terminal emulator.
|
||||
1. its search ability is very basic, and it's not easy to use.
|
||||
1. its scrollback buffer's copy mode is very like vim, which is nice, but zellij's even better, it can use neovim as its default scrollback buffer's editor without any pain!
|
||||
3. foot: a fast, lightweight and minimalistic Wayland terminal emulator.
|
||||
1. foot only do the things a terminal emulator should do, no more, no less.
|
||||
1. It's really suitable for tiling window manager or zellij users!
|
||||
|
||||
## 'xterm-kitty': unknown terminal type when `ssh` into a remote host or `sudo xxx`
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,24 +7,10 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Kitty Configuration
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Useful Hot Keys for macOS:
|
||||
# 1. New Tab: `command + t`
|
||||
# 2. Close Tab: `command + w`
|
||||
# 3. Switch Tab: `command + shift + [` | `command + shift + ]`
|
||||
# 4. Increase Font Size: `command + =` | `command + +`
|
||||
# 5. Decrease Font Size: `command + -` | `command + _`
|
||||
# 6. And Other common shortcuts such as Copy, Paste, Cursor Move, etc.
|
||||
# 7. Search/Select in the current window(show_scrollback): `ctrl + shift + f`
|
||||
# This will open a pager, it's defined by `scrollback_pager`, default is `less`
|
||||
# https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/overview/#the-scrollback-buffer
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Useful Hot Keys for Linux:
|
||||
# 1. New Tab: `ctrl + shift + t`
|
||||
# 2. Close Tab: `ctrl + shift + q`
|
||||
# 3. Switch Tab: `ctrl + shift + right` | `ctrl + shift + left`
|
||||
# 4. Increase Font Size: `ctrl + shift + =` | `ctrl + shift + +`
|
||||
# 5. Decrease Font Size: `ctrl + shift + -` | `ctrl + shift + _`
|
||||
# 6. And Other common shortcuts such as Copy, Paste, Cursor Move, etc.
|
||||
# Useful Hot Keys for Linux(replace `ctrl + shift` with `cmd` on macOS)):
|
||||
# 1. Increase Font Size: `ctrl + shift + =` | `ctrl + shift + +`
|
||||
# 2. Decrease Font Size: `ctrl + shift + -` | `ctrl + shift + _`
|
||||
# 3. And Other common shortcuts such as Copy, Paste, Cursor Move, etc.
|
||||
#
|
||||
###########################################################
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -48,33 +34,11 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+m" = "toggle_maximized";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+f" = "show_scrollback"; # search in the current window
|
||||
"cmd+f" = "show_scrollback";
|
||||
# Switch to tab 1-8(consistent with wezterm)
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+1" = "goto_tab 1";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+2" = "goto_tab 2";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+3" = "goto_tab 3";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+4" = "goto_tab 4";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+5" = "goto_tab 5";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+6" = "goto_tab 6";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+7" = "goto_tab 7";
|
||||
"ctrl+shift+8" = "goto_tab 8";
|
||||
}
|
||||
// (if pkgs.stdenv.isDarwin then {
|
||||
# Switch to tab 1-8(consistent with wezterm)
|
||||
"cmd+1" = "goto_tab 1";
|
||||
"cmd+2" = "goto_tab 2";
|
||||
"cmd+3" = "goto_tab 3";
|
||||
"cmd+4" = "goto_tab 4";
|
||||
"cmd+5" = "goto_tab 5";
|
||||
"cmd+6" = "goto_tab 6";
|
||||
"cmd+7" = "goto_tab 7";
|
||||
"cmd+8" = "goto_tab 8";
|
||||
} else {});
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
settings = {
|
||||
background_opacity = "0.93";
|
||||
macos_option_as_alt = true; # Option key acts as Alt on macOS
|
||||
scrollback_lines = 10000;
|
||||
enable_audio_bell = false;
|
||||
tab_bar_edge = "top"; # tab bar on top
|
||||
# To resolve issues:
|
||||
@@ -82,13 +46,6 @@
|
||||
# 2. https://github.com/ryan4yin/nix-config/issues/8
|
||||
# Spawn a nushell in login mode via `bash`
|
||||
shell = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash --login -c 'nu --login --interactive'";
|
||||
# for selecting/searching in the current window
|
||||
# https://github.com/kovidgoyal/kitty/issues/719
|
||||
scrollback_pager = ''$SHELL -c 'nvim -u NONE -R -M -u ${./kitty_pager.lua} -c "lua kitty_pager(INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, CURSOR_LINE, CURSOR_COLUMN)" -' '';
|
||||
# for active tab
|
||||
active_tab_title_template = "{index}:{title}";
|
||||
# for inactive tab
|
||||
tab_title_template = "{index}:{title}";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# macOS specific settings
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
|
||||
kitty_pager = function(INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, CURSOR_LINE, CURSOR_COLUMN)
|
||||
print('kitty sent:', INPUT_LINE_NUMBER, CURSOR_LINE, CURSOR_COLUMN)
|
||||
vim.opt.encoding='utf-8'
|
||||
vim.opt.clipboard = 'unnamed'
|
||||
vim.opt.compatible = false
|
||||
vim.opt.number = false
|
||||
vim.opt.relativenumber = false
|
||||
vim.opt.termguicolors = true
|
||||
vim.opt.showmode = false
|
||||
vim.opt.ruler = false
|
||||
vim.opt.laststatus = 0
|
||||
vim.o.cmdheight = 0
|
||||
vim.opt.showcmd = false
|
||||
vim.opt.scrollback = INPUT_LINE_NUMBER + CURSOR_LINE
|
||||
local term_buf = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(true, false);
|
||||
local term_io = vim.api.nvim_open_term(term_buf, {})
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(term_buf, 'n', 'q', '<Cmd>q<CR>', { })
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_buf_set_keymap(term_buf, 'n', '<ESC>', '<Cmd>q<CR>', { })
|
||||
local group = vim.api.nvim_create_augroup('kitty+page', {})
|
||||
|
||||
local setCursor = function()
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_feedkeys(tostring(INPUT_LINE_NUMBER) .. [[ggzt]], 'n', true)
|
||||
local line = vim.api.nvim_buf_line_count(term_buf)
|
||||
if (CURSOR_LINE <= line) then
|
||||
line = CURSOR_LINE
|
||||
end
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_feedkeys(tostring(line - 1) .. [[j]], 'n', true)
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_feedkeys([[0]], 'n', true)
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_feedkeys(tostring(CURSOR_COLUMN - 1) .. [[l]], 'n', true)
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('ModeChanged', {
|
||||
group = group,
|
||||
buffer = term_buf,
|
||||
callback = function()
|
||||
local mode = vim.fn.mode()
|
||||
if mode == 't' then
|
||||
vim.cmd.stopinsert()
|
||||
vim.schedule(setCursor)
|
||||
end
|
||||
end,
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd('VimEnter', {
|
||||
group = group,
|
||||
pattern = '*',
|
||||
once = true,
|
||||
callback = function(ev)
|
||||
local current_win = vim.fn.win_getid()
|
||||
for _, line in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(ev.buf, 0, -2, false)) do
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_chan_send(term_io, line)
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_chan_send(term_io, '\r\n')
|
||||
end
|
||||
for _, line in ipairs(vim.api.nvim_buf_get_lines(ev.buf, -2, -1, false)) do
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_chan_send(term_io, line)
|
||||
end
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_win_set_buf(current_win, term_buf)
|
||||
vim.api.nvim_buf_delete(ev.buf, { force = true } )
|
||||
vim.schedule(setCursor)
|
||||
end
|
||||
})
|
||||
end
|
||||
@@ -3,15 +3,10 @@
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Wezterm Configuration
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Useful Hot Keys for Linux:
|
||||
# 1. New Tab: `ctrl + shift + t`
|
||||
# 2. Close Tab: `ctrl + shift + q`
|
||||
# 3. Switch Tab: `super + shift + right` | `super + shift + left`
|
||||
# 4. Increase Font Size: `ctrl + shift + =` | `ctrl + shift + +`
|
||||
# 5. Decrease Font Size: `ctrl + shift + -` | `ctrl + shift + _`
|
||||
# 6. And Other common shortcuts such as Copy, Paste, Cursor Move, etc.
|
||||
# 7. Copy Mode(vim like): `Ctrl + Shift + x`
|
||||
# 8. Search Mode: `Ctrl + Shift + f`
|
||||
# Useful Hot Keys for Linux(replace `ctrl + shift` with `cmd` on macOS)):
|
||||
# 1. Increase Font Size: `ctrl + shift + =` | `ctrl + shift + +`
|
||||
# 2. Decrease Font Size: `ctrl + shift + -` | `ctrl + shift + _`
|
||||
# 3. And Other common shortcuts such as Copy, Paste, Cursor Move, etc.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Default Keybindings: https://wezfurlong.org/wezterm/config/default-keys.html
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
|
||||
{pkgs, ...}: {
|
||||
programs.tmux = {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
shell = "${pkgs.nushellFull}/bin/nu";
|
||||
|
||||
# Resize the window to the size of the smallest session for which it is the current window.
|
||||
#
|
||||
aggressiveResize = true;
|
||||
|
||||
# https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-sensible
|
||||
# tmux-sensible overwrites default tmux shortcuts, makes them more sane.
|
||||
sensibleOnTop = true;
|
||||
|
||||
# https://github.com/sxyazi/yazi/wiki/Image-preview-within-tmux
|
||||
extraConfig = ''
|
||||
set -g allow-passthrough on
|
||||
|
||||
set -ga update-environment TERM
|
||||
set -ga update-environment TERM_PROGRAM
|
||||
'';
|
||||
# keyMode = "vi"; # default is emacs
|
||||
|
||||
baseIndex = 1; # start index from 1
|
||||
escapeTime = 0; # do not wait for escape key
|
||||
|
||||
plugins = with pkgs.tmuxPlugins; [
|
||||
{
|
||||
# theme
|
||||
# https://github.com/catppuccin/tmux
|
||||
plugin = catppuccin;
|
||||
extraConfig = ''
|
||||
set -g @catppuccin_flavour 'mocha' # or frappe, macchiato, mocha
|
||||
set -g @catppuccin_window_status_enable "yes"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-yank
|
||||
# Enables copying to system clipboard.
|
||||
yank
|
||||
|
||||
{
|
||||
# https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect
|
||||
# Manually persists tmux environment across system restarts.
|
||||
# prefix + Ctrl-s - save
|
||||
# prefix + Ctrl-r - restore
|
||||
#
|
||||
plugin = resurrect;
|
||||
# Restore Neovim sessions
|
||||
extraConfig = "set -g @resurrect-strategy-nvim 'session'";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-cpu'
|
||||
{
|
||||
plugin = cpu;
|
||||
extraConfig = ''
|
||||
set -g status-right '#{cpu_bg_color} CPU: #{cpu_icon} #{cpu_percentage} | %a %h-%d %H:%M '
|
||||
'';
|
||||
}
|
||||
];
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
29
home/base/server/zellij/README.md
Normal file
29
home/base/server/zellij/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
# Zellij - A workspace lives in your terminal
|
||||
|
||||
Zellij is a terminal workspace with batteries included.
|
||||
At its core, it is a terminal multiplexer (similar to tmux and screen), but this is merely its infrastructure layer.
|
||||
|
||||
Zellij is very user-friendly and easy to use, with a step-by-step hint system that will help you get to know the keybindings, which is very like the Neovim or helix.
|
||||
|
||||
> By contrast, tmux's key design is counterintuitive, there is no prompt system, and the plug-in performance is rubbish. It's really a pain to use.
|
||||
> tmux's inital release was in 2007, it's too old, I would recommend any users that do not have a experience with multiplexer to use zellij instead of tmux.
|
||||
|
||||
## Why use zellij as the detault terminal environment?
|
||||
|
||||
By auto start zellij on shell login, and exit the shell session on zellij exit, we can use zellij as the default terminal environment.
|
||||
|
||||
By this way, We will only use the most basic features of the terminal emulator(kitty/alacritty/wezterm/...),
|
||||
while most of the functions of terminal are provided by zellij.
|
||||
Thus we can easily switch to any terminal emulator without losing any key functions,
|
||||
and do not need to take care of the differences between different terminal emulators.
|
||||
|
||||
And Zellij can be used not only locally, but also on any remote server, which is very convenient. Learn once and use everywhere!
|
||||
|
||||
> Yeah, you didn't misread it, zellij is very suitable for not only remotely, but also locally!
|
||||
|
||||
Some features such as search/copy/scrollback in different terminal emulators are implemented in different ways, and has different user experience.
|
||||
For example, Wezterm's default search function is very basic, and it's not easy to use. Kitty's scrollback search/copy is really tricky to use.
|
||||
As for some Editor such as Neovim, its intergrated terminal is really useful, but zellij is more powerful and useful than it, and more stable!
|
||||
Zellij overcomes these problems, and provides a unified user experience for all terminal emulators!
|
||||
|
||||
Teminal emulators should only be responsible for displaying characters.
|
||||
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ in {
|
||||
^zellij
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# auto exit the shell session when zellij exit
|
||||
# Auto exit the shell session when zellij exit
|
||||
$env.ZELLIJ_AUTO_EXIT = "true" # enable auto exit
|
||||
if "ZELLIJ_AUTO_EXIT" in $env and $env.ZELLIJ_AUTO_EXIT == "true" {
|
||||
exit
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
|
||||
{pkgs, ...}: {
|
||||
# TODO vscode & chrome both have wayland support, but they don't work with fcitx5, need to fix it.
|
||||
programs = {
|
||||
# a wayland only terminal emulator
|
||||
foot = {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# source code: https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/blob/master/modules/programs/chromium.nix
|
||||
google-chrome = {
|
||||
enable = true;
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user