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secrets/README.md
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secrets/README.md
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# secrets management
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This directory contains my secret files, encrypt by agenix:
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- my wireguard configuration files, which is used by `wg-quick`
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- github token, used by nix flakes to query and downloads flakes from github
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- without this, you may reach out github api rate limit.
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- ssh key pairs for my homelab and other servers
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- ...
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## TODO
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- a better way to manage all these secrets, is to used a separate private github repository to store all these secrets, and use it as a flakes input this this repo.
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- e.g. <https://github.com/xddxdd/nixos-config/blob/25ae3de/flake.nix#L82>
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## Add or Update Secrets
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This job is done by `agenix` CLI tool with the `./secrets.nix` file.
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Pretend you want to add a new secret file `xxx.age`, then:
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1. `cd` to this directory
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1. edit `secrets.nix`, add a new entry for `xxx.age`, which defines the
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encryption keys and the secret file path, e.g.
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```nix
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# This file is not imported into your NixOS configuration. It is only used for the agenix CLI.
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# agenix use the public keys defined in this file to encrypt the secrets.
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# and users can decrypt the secrets by any of the corresponding private keys.
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let
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# get user's ssh public key by command:
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# cat ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub
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# if you do not have one, you can generate it by command:
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# ssh-keygen -t ed25519
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ryan = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJx3Sk20pLL1b2PPKZey2oTyioODrErq83xG78YpFBoj";
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users = [ ryan ];
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# get system's ssh public key by command:
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# cat /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
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msi-rtx4090 = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAICGeXNCazqiqxn8TmbCRjA+pLWrxwenn+CFhizBMP6en root@msi-rtx4090";
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systems = [ msi-rtx4090 ];
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in
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{
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"./encrypt/xxx.age".publicKeys = users ++ systems;
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}
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```
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2. create and edit the secret file `xxx.age` interactively by command:
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```shell
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agenix -e ./encrypt/xxx.age
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```
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3. or you can also encrypt an existing file to `xxx.age` by command:
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```shell
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cat /path/to/xxx | agenix -e ./encrypt/xxx.age
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```
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the agenix use `~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub` or `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub` as encrypt key by default, you need to pass `--identity /path/to/key` to use a custom `/path/to/key.pub` for enctypt.
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## Deploy Secrets
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This job is done by `nixos-rebuild` with the `./default.nix` file.
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An nixos module exmaple(need to set agenix as flake inputs first...):
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```nix
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{ config, pkgs, agenix, ... }:
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{
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imports = [
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agenix.nixosModules.default
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];
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environment.systemPackages = [
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agenix.packages."${pkgs.system}".default
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];
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age.secrets."xxx" = {
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# wether secrets are symlinked to age.secrets.<name>.path
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symlink = true;
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# target path for decrypted file
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path = "/etc/xxx/";
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# encrypted file path
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file = ./encrypt/xxx.age;
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mode = "0400";
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owner = "root";
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group = "root";
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};
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}
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```
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`nixos-rebuild` will decrypt the secrets using the private keys defined by argument `age.identityPaths`,
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And then symlink the secrets to the path defined by argument `age.secrets.<name>.path`, it defaults to `/etc/secrets`.
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NOTE: `age.identityPaths` it defaults to `~/.ssh/id_ed25519` and `~/.ssh/id_rsa`, so you should put your decrypt keys there. if you're deploying to the same machine as you're encrypting from, it should work out of the box.
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