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nix-config-ryan4yin/home/linux/gui/base/xdg.nix

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Nix

# XDG stands for "Cross-Desktop Group", with X used to mean "cross".
# It's a bunch of specifications from freedesktop.org intended to standardize desktops and
# other GUI applications on various systems (primarily Unix-like) to be interoperable:
# https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/
{
config,
pkgs,
...
}:
{
home.packages = with pkgs; [
xdg-utils # provides cli tools such as `xdg-mime` `xdg-open`
xdg-user-dirs
];
xdg.configFile."mimeapps.list".force = true;
xdg = {
enable = true;
cacheHome = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.cache";
configHome = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.config";
dataHome = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.local/share";
stateHome = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.local/state";
# manage $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mimeapps.list
# xdg search all desktop entries from $XDG_DATA_DIRS, check it by command:
# echo $XDG_DATA_DIRS
# the system-level desktop entries can be list by command:
# ls -l /run/current-system/sw/share/applications/
# the user-level desktop entries can be list by command(user ryan):
# ls /etc/profiles/per-user/ryan/share/applications/
mimeApps = {
enable = true;
# let `xdg-open` to open the url with the correct application.
defaultApplications =
let
browser = [
"google-chrome.desktop"
"firefox.desktop"
];
editor = [
"nvim.desktop"
"Helix.desktop"
"code.desktop"
"code-insiders.desktop"
];
in
{
"application/json" = browser;
"application/pdf" = browser; # TODO: pdf viewer
"text/html" = browser;
"text/xml" = browser;
"text/plain" = editor;
"application/xml" = browser;
"application/xhtml+xml" = browser;
"application/xhtml_xml" = browser;
"application/rdf+xml" = browser;
"application/rss+xml" = browser;
"application/x-extension-htm" = browser;
"application/x-extension-html" = browser;
"application/x-extension-shtml" = browser;
"application/x-extension-xht" = browser;
"application/x-extension-xhtml" = browser;
"application/x-wine-extension-ini" = editor;
# define default applications for some url schemes.
"x-scheme-handler/about" = browser; # open `about:` url with `browser`
"x-scheme-handler/ftp" = browser; # open `ftp:` url with `browser`
"x-scheme-handler/http" = browser;
"x-scheme-handler/https" = browser;
# https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/146408
"x-scheme-handler/vscode" = [ "code-url-handler.desktop" ]; # open `vscode://` url with `code-url-handler.desktop`
"x-scheme-handler/vscode-insiders" = [ "code-insiders-url-handler.desktop" ]; # open `vscode-insiders://` url with `code-insiders-url-handler.desktop`
"x-scheme-handler/zoommtg" = [ "Zoom.desktop" ];
# all other unknown schemes will be opened by this default application.
# "x-scheme-handler/unknown" = editor;
"x-scheme-handler/tg" = [ "org.telegram.desktop.desktop " ];
"audio/*" = [ "mpv.desktop" ];
"video/*" = [ "mpv.desktop" ];
"image/*" = [ "imv-dir.desktop" ];
"image/gif" = [ "imv-dir.desktop" ];
"image/jpeg" = [ "imv-dir.desktop" ];
"image/png" = [ "imv-dir.desktop" ];
"image/webp" = [ "imv-dir.desktop" ];
"inode/directory" = [ "yazi.desktop" ];
};
associations.removed = {
# ......
};
};
userDirs = {
enable = true;
createDirectories = true;
extraConfig = {
XDG_SCREENSHOTS_DIR = "${config.xdg.userDirs.pictures}/Screenshots";
};
};
};
}