binds {
    // Keys consist of modifiers separated by + signs, followed by an XKB key name
    // in the end. To find an XKB name for a particular key, you may use a program
    // like wev.
    //
    // "Mod" is a special modifier equal to Super when running on a TTY, and to Alt
    // when running as a winit window.
    //
    // Most actions that you can bind here can also be invoked programmatically with
    // `niri msg action do-something`.

    // Mod-Shift-/, which is usually the same as Mod-?,
    // shows a list of important hotkeys.
    Mod+Shift+Slash { show-hotkey-overlay; }

    // Suggested binds for running programs: terminal, app launcher, screen locker.
    Mod+Return { spawn "foot"; }
    Mod+Shift+Return { spawn "alacritty"; }

    // Launcher
    Mod+D { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }
    Mod+Space { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }
    XF86Search { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "toggle"; }

    // Locker
    CTRL+Alt+L { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "lockScreen" "lock"; }

    // Use spawn-sh to run a shell command. Do this if you need pipes, multiple commands, etc.
    // Note: the entire command goes as a single argument. It's passed verbatim to `sh -c`.
    // For example, this is a standard bind to toggle the screen reader (orca).
    // Super+Alt+S allow-when-locked=true hotkey-overlay-title=null { spawn-sh "pkill orca || exec orca"; }

    // Example volume keys mappings for PipeWire & WirePlumber.
    // The allow-when-locked=true property makes them work even when the session is locked.
    // Using spawn-sh allows to pass multiple arguments together with the command.
    // "-l 1.0" limits the volume to 100%.
    // XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.01+ --limit 1.0"; }
    // XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 0.01-"; }
    // XF86AudioMute        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle"; }
    // XF86AudioMicMute     allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@ toggle"; }
    XF86AudioRaiseVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "increase"; }
    XF86AudioLowerVolume allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "decrease"; }
    XF86AudioMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "muteOutput"; }
    XF86AudioMicMute allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "volume" "muteInput"; }


    // Example media keys mapping using playerctl.
    // This will work with any MPRIS-enabled media player.
    // XF86AudioPlay        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl play-pause"; }
    // XF86AudioStop        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl stop"; }
    // XF86AudioPrev        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl previous"; }
    // XF86AudioNext        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "playerctl next"; }
    XF86AudioPlay        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media playPause"; }
    XF86AudioStop        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media pause"; }
    XF86AudioPrev        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "octalia-shell ipc call media previous"; }
    XF86AudioNext        allow-when-locked=true { spawn-sh "noctalia-shell ipc call media next"; }

    // Example brightness key mappings for brightnessctl.
    // You can use regular spawn with multiple arguments too (to avoid going through "sh"),
    // but you need to manually put each argument in separate "" quotes.
    // XF86MonBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--class=backlight" "set" "1%+"; }
    // XF86MonBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--class=backlight" "set" "1%-"; }
    XF86MonBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "increase"; }
    XF86MonBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "brightness" "decrease"; }

    // keyboard backlight
    XF86KbdBrightnessUp allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--device=kbd_backlight" "set" "10%+"; }
    XF86KbdBrightnessDown allow-when-locked=true { spawn "brightnessctl" "--device=kbd_backlight" "set" "10%-"; }

    // Open/close the Overview: a zoomed-out view of workspaces and windows.
    // You can also move the mouse into the top-left hot corner,
    // or do a four-finger swipe up on a touchpad.
    // Mod+O repeat=false { toggle-overview; }

    Mod+Left { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+Down { focus-window-down; }
    Mod+Up { focus-window-up; }
    Mod+Right { focus-column-right; }
    Mod+H { focus-column-left; }
    Mod+J { focus-window-down; }
    Mod+K { focus-window-up; }
    Mod+L { focus-column-right; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Left { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Down { move-window-down; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Up { move-window-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Right { move-column-right; }
    Mod+Ctrl+H { move-column-left; }
    Mod+Ctrl+J { move-window-down; }
    Mod+Ctrl+K { move-window-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+L { move-column-right; }

    // Alternative commands that move across workspaces when reaching
    // the first or last window in a column.
    // Mod+J     { focus-window-or-workspace-down; }
    // Mod+K     { focus-window-or-workspace-up; }
    // Mod+Ctrl+J     { move-window-down-or-to-workspace-down; }
    // Mod+Ctrl+K     { move-window-up-or-to-workspace-up; }

    Mod+Home { focus-column-first; }
    Mod+End  { focus-column-last; }
    Mod+Ctrl+Home { move-column-to-first; }
    Mod+Ctrl+End  { move-column-to-last; }

    Mod+Shift+Left  { focus-monitor-left; }
    Mod+Shift+Down  { focus-monitor-down; }
    Mod+Shift+Up    { focus-monitor-up; }
    Mod+Shift+Right { focus-monitor-right; }
    Mod+Shift+H     { focus-monitor-left; }
    Mod+Shift+J     { focus-monitor-down; }
    Mod+Shift+K     { focus-monitor-up; }
    Mod+Shift+L     { focus-monitor-right; }

    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left  { move-column-to-monitor-left; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Down  { move-column-to-monitor-down; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Up    { move-column-to-monitor-up; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Right { move-column-to-monitor-right; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+H     { move-column-to-monitor-left; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+J     { move-column-to-monitor-down; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+K     { move-column-to-monitor-up; }
    Mod+Shift+Ctrl+L     { move-column-to-monitor-right; }

    // Alternatively, there are commands to move just a single window:
    // Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left  { move-window-to-monitor-left; }
    // ...

    // And you can also move a whole workspace to another monitor:
    // Mod+Shift+Ctrl+Left  { move-workspace-to-monitor-left; }
    // ...

    "Mod+Page_Down"      { focus-workspace-down; }
    "Mod+Page_Up" { focus-workspace-up; }
    Mod+U { focus-workspace-down; }
    Mod+I { focus-workspace-up; }
    "Mod+Ctrl+Page_Down" { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
    "Mod+Ctrl+Page_Up" { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Ctrl+U { move-column-to-workspace-down; }
    Mod+Ctrl+I { move-column-to-workspace-up; }
    "Mod+Shift+Page_Down" { move-workspace-down; }
    "Mod+Shift+Page_Up" { move-workspace-up; }
    Mod+Shift+U { move-workspace-down; }
    Mod+Shift+I { move-workspace-up; }

      // You can refer to workspaces by index. However, keep in mind that
    // niri is a dynamic workspace system, so these commands are kind of
    // "best effort". Trying to refer to a workspace index bigger than
    // the current workspace count will instead refer to the bottommost
    // (empty) workspace.
    //
    // For example, with 2 workspaces + 1 empty, indices 3, 4, 5 and so on
    // will all refer to the 3rd workspace.
    Mod+1 { focus-workspace "1terminal"; }
    Mod+2 { focus-workspace "2browser"; }
    Mod+3 { focus-workspace "3chat"; }
    Mod+4 { focus-workspace "4music"; }
    Mod+5 { focus-workspace "5mail"; }
    Mod+6 { focus-workspace "6file"; }
    Mod+7 { focus-workspace "7"; }
    Mod+8 { focus-workspace "8"; }
    Mod+9 { focus-workspace "9"; }
    Mod+0 { focus-workspace "0other"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+1 { move-column-to-workspace "1terminal"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+2 { move-column-to-workspace "2browser"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+3 { move-column-to-workspace "3chat"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+4 { move-column-to-workspace "4music"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+5 { move-column-to-workspace "5mail"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+6 { move-column-to-workspace "6file"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+7 { move-column-to-workspace "7"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+8 { move-column-to-workspace "8"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+9 { move-column-to-workspace "9"; }
    Mod+Ctrl+0 { move-column-to-workspace "0other"; }

    // Alternatively, there are commands to move just a single window:
    // Mod+Ctrl+1 { move-window-to-workspace 1; }

    // Switches focus between the current and the previous workspace.
    // Mod+Tab { focus-workspace-previous; }

    // The following binds move the focused window in and out of a column.
    // If the window is alone, they will consume it into the nearby column to the side.
    // If the window is already in a column, they will expel it out.
    Mod+BracketLeft  { consume-or-expel-window-left; }
    Mod+BracketRight { consume-or-expel-window-right; }

    // Consume one window from the right to the bottom of the focused column.
    Mod+Comma  { consume-window-into-column; }
    // Expel the bottom window from the focused column to the right.
    Mod+Period { expel-window-from-column; }

    Mod+R { switch-preset-column-width; }
    // Cycling through the presets in reverse order is also possible.
    // Mod+R { switch-preset-column-width-back; }
    Mod+Shift+R { switch-preset-window-height; }
    Mod+Ctrl+R { reset-window-height; }
    Mod+F { maximize-column; }
    Mod+Shift+F { fullscreen-window; }

    // Expand the focused column to space not taken up by other fully visible columns.
    // Makes the column "fill the rest of the space".
    Mod+Ctrl+F { expand-column-to-available-width; }

    // Center all fully visible columns on screen.
    Mod+Ctrl+C { center-visible-columns; }

    // Finer width adjustments.
    // This command can also:
    // * set width in pixels: "1000"
    // * adjust width in pixels: "-5" or "+5"
    // * set width as a percentage of screen width: "25%"
    // * adjust width as a percentage of screen width: "-10%" or "+10%"
    // Pixel sizes use logical, or scaled, pixels. I.e. on an output with scale 2.0,
    // set-column-width "100" will make the column occupy 200 physical screen pixels.
    Mod+Minus { set-column-width "-10%"; }
    Mod+Equal { set-column-width "+10%"; }

    // Finer height adjustments when in column with other windows.
    Mod+Shift+Minus { set-window-height "-10%"; }
    Mod+Shift+Equal { set-window-height "+10%"; }

    // Move the focused window between the floating and the tiling layout.
    Mod+V       { toggle-window-floating; }

    // Toggle tabbed column display mode.
    // Windows in this column will appear as vertical tabs,
    // rather than stacked on top of each other.
    Mod+W { toggle-column-tabbed-display; }

    // Actions to switch layouts.
    // Note: if you uncomment these, make sure you do NOT have
    // a matching layout switch hotkey configured in xkb options above.
    // Having both at once on the same hotkey will break the switching,
    // since it will switch twice upon pressing the hotkey (once by xkb, once by niri).
    // Mod+Space       { switch-layout "next"; }
    // Mod+Shift+Space { switch-layout "prev"; }

    Print { screenshot; }
    Ctrl+Print { screenshot-screen; }
    Alt+Print { screenshot-window; }

    // Applications such as remote-desktop clients and software KVM switches may
    // request that niri stops processing the keyboard shortcuts defined here
    // so they may, for example, forward the key presses as-is to a remote machine.
    // It's a good idea to bind an escape hatch to toggle the inhibitor,
    // so a buggy application can't hold your session hostage.
    //
    // The allow-inhibiting=false property can be applied to other binds as well,
    // which ensures niri always processes them, even when an inhibitor is active.
    Mod+Escape allow-inhibiting=false { toggle-keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit; }

    // The quit action will show a confirmation dialog to avoid accidental exits.
    Ctrl+Alt+Delete { quit; }
    Mod+Q repeat=false { close-window; }

    // Powers off the monitors. To turn them back on, do any input like
    // moving the mouse or pressing any other key.
    Mod+Shift+P { power-off-monitors; }

    // Utility shortcuts
    Mod+Shift+V { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "clipboard"; }
    Mod+C { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "launcher" "calculator"; }

    Mod+S { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "controlCenter" "toggle"; }
    Mod+E { spawn "noctalia-shell" "ipc" "call" "sessionMenu" "toggle"; }
}
