komorebi/scripts/run-kde

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# run-kde: start the komorebi demo guest (nix/dev/run-kde.nix) in a virtual machine, so that anyone
# can try tiling by hand. docs/trying-it.md is the guide, docs/dev/utm.md says what the guest takes
# from its runner; this is the program.
#
#   nix run .#run-kde -- [options]      or      just run-kde [options]
#
# The flake wraps this file with the guest's runner baked in (RUN_KDE_RUNNER_BIN, RUN_KDE_GUEST) and
# the tools it needs on its PATH. Everything it reads from the machine it reads through a variable
# that a test can set (RUN_KDE_*, below), so that `--dry-run` gives the same answer on a machine
# that has none of it: the check `run-kde-dry-run` runs it in a sandbox.

set -euo pipefail

usage() {
  cat <<'EOF'
Usage: run-kde [options]

Starts a NixOS guest with a Plasma session in which komorebi tiles a few windows, and shows it in
a window (QEMU through WSLg, where there is one) or over RDP. The first run builds komorebi from
source and downloads Plasma: there is no binary cache.

  --doctor            check every prerequisite and say how to fix what is missing; exit 1 if
                      one is, and always when there is no KVM
  --dry-run           print what would be started, and start nothing
  --build-only        build the guest and stop
  --reset             delete the state directory (the disk, the password and the key) and stop
  --shell             no window: this terminal is the guest's console (--display none --gpu off)
  --rdp               on WSL 2, open Windows' own RDP client (mstsc) when the guest is up
  --display KIND      gtk, vnc, rdp or none (default: gtk where there is a window, else rdp)
  --gpu MODE          auto, on or off (default: auto): on renders in the guest with the host's GPU
                      (virtio-vga-gl); off renders on the guest's CPUs (virtio-vga)
  --tcg               allow software emulation when there is no KVM (too slow to try anything)
  --memory MB         the guest's memory (default: what this machine has, 4096 to 8192)
  --cores N           the guest's cores (default: what this machine has, up to 6)
  --size GB           the size of the guest's disk when it is made (default: 20, sparse)
  --resolution WxH    the size of the guest's screen (default: 1280x800)
  --ssh-port PORT     the host's port for ssh into the guest (default: 2223)
  --rdp-port PORT     the host's port for RDP into the guest (default: 3389)
  -h, --help          this text

The repository the guest mounts at /repo is the current checkout, or KOMOREBI_REPO.
EOF
}

# what the flake bakes in, and a guess for a run of the file by hand
guest=${RUN_KDE_GUEST:-run-kde-$(uname -m)}
runner_bin=${RUN_KDE_RUNNER_BIN:-}

# what this machine says about itself: each can be set by a test
kvm_device=${RUN_KDE_KVM_DEVICE:-/dev/kvm}
fuse_device=${RUN_KDE_FUSE_DEVICE:-/dev/fuse}
virtiofsd_bin=${RUN_KDE_VIRTIOFSD:-}
dxg_device=${RUN_KDE_DXG_DEVICE:-/dev/dxg}
dri_dir=${RUN_KDE_DRI_DIR:-/dev/dri}
meminfo=${RUN_KDE_MEMINFO:-/proc/meminfo}
cpuinfo=${RUN_KDE_CPUINFO:-/proc/cpuinfo}
osrelease=${RUN_KDE_OSRELEASE:-/proc/sys/kernel/osrelease}
sys_module_dir=${RUN_KDE_SYS_MODULE_DIR:-/sys/module}
store_dir=${RUN_KDE_STORE_DIR:-/nix}
wslconfig=${RUN_KDE_WSLCONFIG:-}
wsl_lib_dir=${RUN_KDE_WSL_LIB_DIR:-/usr/lib/wsl/lib}
va_drivers_dir=${RUN_KDE_VA_DRIVERS_DIR:-/run/opengl-driver/lib/dri}

mode=run
display=auto
gpu=auto
tcg=0
rdp=0
shell=0
memory=
cores=
size=20
resolution=1280x800
ssh_port=2223
rdp_port=3389

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  case $1 in
    --doctor) mode=doctor ;;
    --dry-run) mode=dry-run ;;
    --build-only) mode=build-only ;;
    --reset) mode=reset ;;
    --shell) shell=1 ;;
    --rdp) rdp=1 ;;
    --tcg) tcg=1 ;;
    --display | --gpu | --memory | --cores | --size | --resolution | --ssh-port | --rdp-port)
      [ $# -ge 2 ] || {
        echo "run-kde: $1 needs a value" >&2
        exit 2
      }
      case $1 in
        --display) display=$2 ;;
        --gpu) gpu=$2 ;;
        --memory) memory=$2 ;;
        --cores) cores=$2 ;;
        --size) size=$2 ;;
        --resolution) resolution=$2 ;;
        --ssh-port) ssh_port=$2 ;;
        --rdp-port) rdp_port=$2 ;;
      esac
      shift
      ;;
    -h | --help)
      usage
      exit 0
      ;;
    *)
      echo "run-kde: unknown option $1 (see --help)" >&2
      exit 2
      ;;
  esac
  shift
done

case $display in auto | gtk | vnc | rdp | none) ;; *)
  echo "run-kde: --display is gtk, vnc, rdp or none" >&2
  exit 2
  ;;
esac
case $gpu in auto | on | off) ;; *)
  echo "run-kde: --gpu is auto, on or off" >&2
  exit 2
  ;;
esac
for number in "$size" "$ssh_port" "$rdp_port" ${memory:+"$memory"} ${cores:+"$cores"}; do
  case $number in '' | *[!0-9]*)
    echo "run-kde: expected a number, got $number" >&2
    exit 2
    ;;
  esac
done
case $resolution in [0-9]*x[0-9]*) ;; *)
  echo "run-kde: --resolution is WIDTHxHEIGHT" >&2
  exit 2
  ;;
esac
if [ "$shell" = 1 ]; then
  display=none
  gpu=off
fi

state_dir=${XDG_STATE_HOME:-$HOME/.local/state}/komorebi-run-kde

if [ "$mode" = reset ]; then
  if [ -e "$state_dir" ]; then
    rm -rf "$state_dir"
    echo "run-kde: deleted $state_dir"
  else
    echo "run-kde: there is no $state_dir"
  fi
  exit 0
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# what the machine is

wsl=0
if grep -qi microsoft "$osrelease" 2> /dev/null || [ -n "${WSL_DISTRO_NAME:-}" ]; then
  wsl=1
fi

kvm=missing
if [ -e "$kvm_device" ]; then
  if [ -r "$kvm_device" ] && [ -w "$kvm_device" ]; then kvm=ok; else kvm=denied; fi
fi

virt=none
if grep -qw svm "$cpuinfo" 2> /dev/null; then
  virt=svm
elif grep -qw vmx "$cpuinfo" 2> /dev/null; then
  virt=vmx
fi

have_window=0
if [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] || [ -n "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then have_window=1; fi

mem_mb=$(awk '/^MemTotal:/ { print int($2 / 1024) }' "$meminfo" 2> /dev/null || true)
mem_mb=${mem_mb:-0}
cpus=${RUN_KDE_CPUS:-$(nproc 2> /dev/null || echo 1)}

# a device the host's GPU shows up as: WSL has /dev/dxg, a Linux machine a render node
gpu_device=
if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
  if [ -e "$dxg_device" ]; then gpu_device=$dxg_device; fi
else
  for node in "$dri_dir"/renderD*; do
    if [ -e "$node" ]; then
      gpu_device=$node
      break
    fi
  done
fi

host_renderer() {
  if [ "${RUN_KDE_HOST_RENDERER+set}" = set ]; then
    printf '%s\n' "$RUN_KDE_HOST_RENDERER"
  elif [ -n "${DISPLAY:-}" ] && command -v glxinfo > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    glxinfo -B 2> /dev/null | sed -n 's/^OpenGL renderer string: //p' | head -n 1 || true
  elif [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ] && command -v eglinfo > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    eglinfo -B 2> /dev/null | sed -n 's/^OpenGL core profile renderer: //p' | head -n 1 || true
  fi
}

free_gb() {
  if [ -n "${RUN_KDE_FREE_GB:-}" ]; then
    echo "$RUN_KDE_FREE_GB"
  else
    df -Pk "$1" 2> /dev/null | awk 'NR == 2 { print int($4 / 1048576) }' || echo 0
  fi
}

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# what the guest gets

guest_memory=$memory
if [ -z "$guest_memory" ]; then
  guest_memory=$((mem_mb - 2048))
  [ "$guest_memory" -ge 4096 ] || guest_memory=4096
  [ "$guest_memory" -le 8192 ] || guest_memory=8192
fi
guest_cores=$cores
if [ -z "$guest_cores" ]; then
  guest_cores=$cpus
  [ "$guest_cores" -le 6 ] || guest_cores=6
fi

if [ "$display" = auto ]; then
  if [ "$have_window" = 1 ]; then display=gtk; else display=rdp; fi
fi

renderer=$(host_renderer)
gpu_on=0
case $gpu in
  off) gpu_why="turned off with --gpu off" ;;
  on)
    gpu_on=1
    gpu_why="turned on with --gpu on"
    ;;
  auto)
    if [ "$display" != gtk ]; then
      gpu_why="there is no window to show it in (the display is $display)"
    elif [ -z "$gpu_device" ]; then
      if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
        gpu_why="there is no $dxg_device, so WSL has no GPU"
      else
        gpu_why="there is no render node in $dri_dir"
      fi
    else
      case $renderer in
        *llvmpipe* | *softpipe* | *swrast*)
          gpu_why="the host's OpenGL is software ($renderer)"
          ;;
        *)
          gpu_on=1
          gpu_why="$gpu_device is there${renderer:+ and the OpenGL of the host is $renderer}"
          ;;
      esac
    fi
    ;;
esac

# the virtiofsd that the guest's runner starts for each of its shares (the runner names it by its
# store path), else the one on PATH
find_virtiofsd() {
  local named=
  if [ -n "$virtiofsd_bin" ]; then
    printf '%s\n' "$virtiofsd_bin"
    return 0
  fi
  if [ -n "$runner_bin" ] && [ -r "$runner_bin" ]; then
    named=$(grep -o '/nix/store/[a-z0-9]*-virtiofsd-[^/ ]*/bin/virtiofsd' "$runner_bin" 2> /dev/null | head -n 1 || true)
  fi
  if [ -n "$named" ] && [ -x "$named" ]; then
    printf '%s\n' "$named"
  else
    command -v virtiofsd || true
  fi
}

# What the host's GPU needs of the process that uses it, on WSL 2. Mesa has to be told to take the
# d3d12 driver of Windows, whose libraries are in a directory of their own, and the libva that
# virglrenderer takes the host's video encoder from has to be told which driver that is. Without
# the first OpenGL is llvmpipe, and without the second the guest's VA-API lists no encoder, so KRDP
# encodes H.264 on the guest's CPUs. What a person has set is left as it is.
host_env=()
if [ "$wsl" = 1 ] && [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then
  host_env+=("GALLIUM_DRIVER=${GALLIUM_DRIVER:-d3d12}")
  if [ -d "$wsl_lib_dir" ]; then
    case ":${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:-}:" in
      *":$wsl_lib_dir:"*) ;;
      *) host_env+=("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$wsl_lib_dir${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH}") ;;
    esac
  fi
  if [ -e "$va_drivers_dir/d3d12_drv_video.so" ]; then
    host_env+=("LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=${LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME:-d3d12}")
    host_env+=("LIBVA_DRIVERS_PATH=${LIBVA_DRIVERS_PATH:-$va_drivers_dir}")
  fi
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# the checks

errors=0
warnings=0
verbose=0
if [ "$mode" = doctor ]; then verbose=1; fi

ok() {
  if [ "$verbose" = 1 ]; then printf '  ✓ %s\n' "$1"; fi
}
bad() {
  errors=$((errors + 1))
  printf '  ✗ %s\n' "$1"
  shift
  for line in "$@"; do printf '      %s\n' "$line"; done
}
warn() {
  warnings=$((warnings + 1))
  printf '  ! %s\n' "$1"
  shift
  for line in "$@"; do printf '      %s\n' "$line"; done
}

# The guest mounts its /nix/store and its shared directories by virtiofs: for each of them the
# runner starts a virtiofsd as this user, and QEMU hands the guest's virtio-fs device its socket.
# `wsl2-probe` (docs/dev/wsl2-probe.md, P6) runs the same chain with a guest; its fixes are these.
check_virtiofs() {
  local virtiofsd tmp pid up line lines
  # virtiofsd does not open /dev/fuse (it speaks FUSE to the guest over its socket): a warning
  if [ ! -e "$fuse_device" ]; then
    fuse_fix=("on NixOS, boot.kernelModules = [ \"fuse\" ];")
    if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
      fuse_fix+=("the kernel of WSL 2 has FUSE built in, so a kernel= line in %UserProfile%\\.wslconfig under [wsl2]"
        "that names another kernel is the likely cause")
    fi
    warn "FUSE: $fuse_device does not exist; virtiofsd does not use it, so the guest can still start" "${fuse_fix[@]}"
  elif [ -r "$fuse_device" ] && [ -w "$fuse_device" ]; then
    ok "FUSE: $fuse_device can be opened"
  else
    warn "FUSE: $fuse_device is there and this user cannot open it; virtiofsd does not use it, so the guest can still start" \
      "on NixOS, services.udev.extraRules = ''KERNEL==\"fuse\", MODE=\"0666\"'';" \
      "for now: sudo chmod 666 $fuse_device"
  fi

  virtiofsd=$(find_virtiofsd)
  if [ -z "$virtiofsd" ]; then
    bad "virtiofsd: the program is not there, and the guest mounts its /nix/store through it" \
      "start run-kde as nix run .#run-kde, which brings the virtiofsd of nixpkgs"
    return 0
  fi
  # the options of nixpkgs' runner, for a directory that is empty
  tmp=$(mktemp -d)
  RUST_LOG=error "$virtiofsd" --socket-path="$tmp/socket" --shared-dir="$tmp" --readonly \
    --sandbox=none --seccomp=none --cache=always --no-announce-submounts \
    --translate-uid=host:65534:0:1 --translate-gid=host:65534:0:1 > "$tmp/log" 2>&1 < /dev/null &
  pid=$!
  up=0
  for _ in $(seq 1 50); do
    if [ -S "$tmp/socket" ]; then
      up=1
      break
    fi
    kill -0 "$pid" 2> /dev/null || break
    sleep 0.1
  done
  kill "$pid" 2> /dev/null || true
  wait "$pid" 2> /dev/null || true
  if [ "$up" = 1 ]; then
    ok "virtiofsd: starts as this user and serves a directory"
  else
    lines=()
    while IFS= read -r line; do lines+=("virtiofsd said: $line"); done < <(head -n 6 "$tmp/log")
    bad "virtiofsd: does not start as this user, and the guest mounts its /nix/store through it" \
      "${lines[@]}" \
      "virtiofsd ran with the options of the guest's runner and could not serve a directory: the lines above say why." \
      "A socket path is 107 bytes at most, so a long \$TMPDIR is one cause: TMPDIR=/tmp run-kde" \
      "Say what virtiofsd printed when you ask for help: the guest cannot start without it"
  fi
  rm -rf "$tmp"
}

check_everything() {
  if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
    ok "this is WSL 2 ($(cat "$osrelease" 2> /dev/null || echo unknown))"
  else
    ok "this is Linux, not WSL 2 ($(cat "$osrelease" 2> /dev/null || echo unknown))"
  fi

  if command -v nix > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    ok "nix is installed"
  else
    bad "nix is not installed" "install Nix with flakes enabled: https://nixos.org/download"
  fi

  case $kvm in
    ok) ok "KVM: $kvm_device can be used" ;;
    denied)
      bad "KVM: $kvm_device is there and this user cannot open it" \
        "put this user in the group kvm: on NixOS, users.users.<you>.extraGroups = [ \"kvm\" ];" \
        "then open a new login (on WSL: run \`wsl --shutdown\` in PowerShell and start it again)"
      ;;
    missing)
      kvm_fix=()
      if [ "$virt" = none ]; then
        kvm_fix+=("the CPU's virtualization flags (svm or vmx) are not visible here, so nested virtualization is off")
        if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
          kvm_fix+=("in %UserProfile%\\.wslconfig, under [wsl2], set: nestedVirtualization=true")
        fi
        kvm_fix+=("and turn on SVM (AMD) or VT-x (Intel) in the firmware setup of the machine")
      else
        kvm_fix+=("the CPU has $virt, so the kernel has no KVM or has not loaded it")
        if [ "$virt" = svm ] && [ ! -e "$sys_module_dir/kvm_amd" ]; then
          kvm_fix+=("kvm_amd is not loaded: modprobe kvm_amd (on NixOS, boot.kernelModules = [ \"kvm-amd\" ];)")
        elif [ "$virt" = vmx ] && [ ! -e "$sys_module_dir/kvm_intel" ]; then
          kvm_fix+=("kvm_intel is not loaded: modprobe kvm_intel (on NixOS, boot.kernelModules = [ \"kvm-intel\" ];)")
        fi
        if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
          kvm_fix+=("in %UserProfile%\\.wslconfig, under [wsl2], set: nestedVirtualization=true, then run \`wsl --shutdown\`")
        fi
      fi
      if [ "$tcg" = 1 ]; then
        warn "KVM: $kvm_device does not exist; --tcg lets the guest start without it, and Plasma is too slow to try anything that way" "${kvm_fix[@]}"
      else
        bad "KVM: $kvm_device does not exist, and the guest needs it" "${kvm_fix[@]}"
      fi
      ;;
  esac

  check_virtiofs

  if [ "$mem_mb" -lt 5120 ]; then
    bad "memory: this machine has $mem_mb MB, and the guest needs at least 4096 MB of it" \
      "in %UserProfile%\\.wslconfig, under [wsl2], set: memory=12GB (WSL gets half of the machine's memory by default)"
  elif [ "$mem_mb" -lt 10240 ] && [ -z "$memory" ]; then
    warn "memory: this machine has $mem_mb MB, so the guest gets $guest_memory MB (8192 is comfortable)" \
      "in %UserProfile%\\.wslconfig, under [wsl2], set: memory=12GB"
  else
    ok "memory: this machine has $mem_mb MB, and the guest gets $guest_memory MB"
  fi
  ok "cores: this machine has $cpus, and the guest gets $guest_cores"

  store_free=$(free_gb "$store_dir")
  state_parent=${state_dir%/*}
  [ -d "$state_parent" ] || state_parent=$HOME
  state_free=$(free_gb "$state_parent")
  if [ "$store_free" -lt 12 ]; then
    bad "disk: $store_free GB are free for the Nix store ($store_dir), and the guest's closure is about 11 GB" \
      "free some room (nix-collect-garbage -d), or give WSL's disk more: \`wsl --manage <distro> --resize <size>\`"
  elif [ "$store_free" -lt 25 ]; then
    warn "disk: $store_free GB are free for the Nix store ($store_dir): the first run needs about 16 GB" \
      "nix-collect-garbage -d frees room"
  else
    ok "disk: $store_free GB are free for the Nix store ($store_dir)"
  fi
  if [ "$state_free" -lt "$size" ]; then
    warn "disk: $state_free GB are free for the guest's disk in $state_dir, which can grow to $size GB"
  fi

  if [ "$have_window" = 1 ]; then
    window=
    if [ -n "${WAYLAND_DISPLAY:-}" ]; then window="WAYLAND_DISPLAY=$WAYLAND_DISPLAY"; fi
    if [ -n "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then window="${window:+$window }DISPLAY=$DISPLAY"; fi
    ok "a window can be shown ($window)"
  elif [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
    warn "WSLg is not there (neither WAYLAND_DISPLAY nor DISPLAY is set), so the guest is reached over RDP" \
      "WSLg comes with WSL 2 on Windows 11: run \`wsl --update\` in PowerShell, and do not set guiApplications=false in .wslconfig"
  else
    warn "there is no window to show the guest in (neither WAYLAND_DISPLAY nor DISPLAY is set), so the guest is reached over RDP"
  fi

  if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
    if command -v mstsc.exe > /dev/null 2>&1 && command -v cmdkey.exe > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      ok "Windows interop: mstsc.exe and cmdkey.exe can be run, for --rdp"
    else
      warn "Windows interop: mstsc.exe or cmdkey.exe cannot be run, which --rdp needs" \
        "on NixOS-WSL, wsl.interop.includePath = true; (and wsl.interop.register = true;)"
    fi
  fi

  if [ -n "$gpu_device" ]; then
    ok "GPU: $gpu_device is there"
  elif [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
    warn "GPU: there is no $dxg_device, so the guest renders on its CPUs" \
      "install the Windows GPU driver with WSL support; on NixOS-WSL, wsl.useWindowsDriver = true;"
  else
    warn "GPU: there is no render node in $dri_dir, so the guest renders on its CPUs"
  fi
  if [ -n "$gpu_device" ]; then
    case $renderer in
      '') warn "GPU: the host's OpenGL renderer is not known (glxinfo and eglinfo say nothing)" ;;
      *llvmpipe* | *softpipe* | *swrast*)
        warn "GPU: the host's OpenGL is software ($renderer), so the guest renders on its CPUs" \
          "on NixOS-WSL, wsl.useWindowsDriver = true; gives Mesa the Windows driver (d3d12)"
        ;;
      *) ok "GPU: the host's OpenGL renderer is $renderer" ;;
    esac
  fi
  if [ "$wsl" = 1 ] && [ -n "$gpu_device" ]; then
    if [ -d "$wsl_lib_dir" ]; then
      ok "GPU: the Windows driver is in $wsl_lib_dir"
    else
      warn "GPU: there is no $wsl_lib_dir, so Mesa cannot take the Windows driver (d3d12)" \
        "run \`wsl --update\` in PowerShell, and install the Windows GPU driver with WSL support"
    fi
    if [ -e "$va_drivers_dir/d3d12_drv_video.so" ]; then
      ok "GPU: the video driver of Mesa for it (d3d12) is in $va_drivers_dir"
    else
      warn "GPU: there is no d3d12 video driver in $va_drivers_dir, so KRDP encodes H.264 on the guest's CPUs" \
        "on NixOS-WSL, wsl.useWindowsDriver = true; with a Mesa that is built with video codecs"
    fi
  fi
  if [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then
    ok "the guest will use the GPU: $gpu_why"
  else
    ok "the guest will not use the GPU: $gpu_why"
  fi

  if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then
    if [ -z "$wslconfig" ] && command -v cmd.exe > /dev/null 2>&1 && command -v wslpath > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      profile=$(cmd.exe /C 'echo %USERPROFILE%' 2> /dev/null | tr -d '\r' || true)
      if [ -n "$profile" ]; then wslconfig=$(wslpath -u "$profile")/.wslconfig; fi
    fi
    if [ -n "$wslconfig" ] && [ -r "$wslconfig" ]; then
      if grep -qi '^ *networkingMode *= *mirrored' "$wslconfig"; then
        warn "network: .wslconfig has networkingMode=mirrored, which may not forward localhost to the guest's RDP" \
          "ssh and the window do not depend on it; if RDP does not connect, remove that line and run \`wsl --shutdown\`"
      else
        ok "network: $wslconfig does not set mirrored networking"
      fi
    fi
  fi
}

if [ "$mode" = doctor ] || [ "$mode" = run ] || [ "$mode" = build-only ]; then
  if [ "$mode" = doctor ]; then echo "run-kde: what the guest needs, and what this machine has"; fi
  check_everything
  if [ "$errors" -gt 0 ]; then
    echo "run-kde: $errors thing(s) to fix first" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
  if [ "$mode" = doctor ]; then
    echo "run-kde: $errors error(s), $warnings warning(s)"
    exit 0
  fi
fi

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# the guest

repo=${KOMOREBI_REPO:-}
if [ -z "$repo" ]; then
  repo=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel 2> /dev/null || pwd)
fi
if [ ! -e "$repo/flake.nix" ]; then
  echo "run-kde: $repo is not a checkout of the repository (there is no flake.nix): run it from one, or set KOMOREBI_REPO" >&2
  exit 1
fi

disk=$state_dir/disk.qcow2

# the arguments of the runner, and the environment it reads (docs/dev/utm.md says what each does)
if [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then gpu_device_name=virtio-vga-gl; else gpu_device_name=virtio-vga; fi
width=${resolution%x*}
height=${resolution#*x}
qemu_opts=()
if [ "$tcg" != 1 ] || [ "$kvm" = ok ]; then qemu_opts+=(-cpu host); fi
case $display in
  gtk)
    if [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then qemu_opts+=(-display "gtk,gl=on"); else qemu_opts+=(-display gtk); fi
    ;;
  vnc) qemu_opts+=(-display none -vnc 127.0.0.1:0) ;;
  rdp | none)
    if [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then qemu_opts+=(-display egl-headless); else qemu_opts+=(-display none); fi
    ;;
esac
qemu_opts+=(-vga none -device "$gpu_device_name,xres=$width,yres=$height")
net_opts="hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:$ssh_port-:22,hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:$rdp_port-:3389"
runner_args=(-m "$guest_memory" -smp "$guest_cores")

if [ "$wsl" = 1 ]; then host_kind="WSL 2"; else host_kind=Linux; fi
if [ "$kvm" = ok ]; then kvm_word=yes; else kvm_word=no; fi
if [ "$gpu_on" = 1 ]; then
  gpu_word=on
  gpu_label="GPU (virgl)"
else
  gpu_word=off
  gpu_label="software (llvmpipe)"
fi

if [ "$mode" = dry-run ]; then
  echo "run-kde would start $guest:"
  echo "  host: $host_kind, KVM $kvm_word"
  echo "  display: $display"
  echo "  gpu: $gpu_word, because $gpu_why"
  echo "  environment:"
  echo "    NIX_DISK_IMAGE=$disk"
  echo "    KOMOREBI_REPO=$repo"
  echo "    RUN_KDE_STATE=$state_dir"
  echo "    RUN_KDE_MEMORY=$guest_memory"
  echo "    QEMU_NET_OPTS=$net_opts"
  echo "    QEMU_OPTS=${qemu_opts[*]}"
  for var in "${host_env[@]}"; do echo "    $var"; done
  echo "  command: ${runner_bin:-<the runner, built from $repo>} ${runner_args[*]}"
  exit 0
fi

# the guest's runner, built when it is not there. RUN_KDE_QEMU_OPTS adds to the QEMU options.
if [ -z "$runner_bin" ] || [ ! -x "$runner_bin" ]; then
  echo "run-kde: building the guest ($guest). There is no binary cache for komorebi: the first run"
  echo "run-kde: builds it from source and downloads about 4 GB of Plasma (11 GB in the Nix store), which takes a while."
  runner=$(nix build --no-link --print-out-paths -L "$repo#nixosConfigurations.$guest.config.system.build.vm")
  set -- "$runner"/bin/run-*-vm
  runner_bin=$1
  if [ ! -x "$runner_bin" ]; then
    echo "run-kde: $runner has no runner in bin" >&2
    exit 1
  fi
fi
if [ "$mode" = build-only ]; then
  echo "run-kde: the guest is built: $runner_bin"
  exit 0
fi

# the state: what a run keeps, and what the guest takes from it. Nothing of it is in the Nix store.
umask 077
mkdir -p "$state_dir"
chmod 700 "$state_dir"
if [ ! -s "$state_dir/rdp-password" ]; then
  head -c 15 /dev/urandom | od -An -tx1 | tr -d ' \n' > "$state_dir/rdp-password"
fi
if [ ! -s "$state_dir/ssh_key" ]; then
  rm -f "$state_dir/ssh_key" "$state_dir/ssh_key.pub"
  ssh-keygen -q -t ed25519 -N '' -C run-kde -f "$state_dir/ssh_key"
fi
if [ ! -e "$disk" ]; then
  echo "run-kde: making the guest's disk: $size GB, which takes room as the guest writes to it"
  raw=$state_dir/disk.raw
  qemu-img create -q -f raw "$raw" "${size}G"
  mkfs.ext4 -q -L nixos "$raw"
  qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 "$raw" "$disk"
  rm -f "$raw"
fi
password=$(cat "$state_dir/rdp-password")

case $display in
  gtk) sees="a window of QEMU, with the guest's screen in it" ;;
  vnc) sees="nothing here: connect a VNC client to 127.0.0.1:5900, or RDP below" ;;
  rdp) sees="nothing here: connect over RDP, below" ;;
  none) sees="nothing but this terminal, which is the guest's console" ;;
esac
cat <<EOF

run-kde: starting $guest
  You see    $sees
  Graphics   $gpu_label: $gpu_why
             the guest says what KWin draws with in its cheat sheet, and here once it is up
  RDP        127.0.0.1:$rdp_port   user komorebi   password $password
  ssh        ssh -i $state_dir/ssh_key -p $ssh_port komorebi@127.0.0.1
  Repository $repo is /repo in the guest
  Quit       run \`sudo poweroff\` in the guest, or press Ctrl-a x in this terminal
  State      $state_dir (run-kde --reset deletes it)
  The guest takes about a minute to start. This terminal is the guest's console.

EOF

export NIX_DISK_IMAGE=$disk
export KOMOREBI_REPO=$repo
export RUN_KDE_STATE=$state_dir
export RUN_KDE_MEMORY=$guest_memory
export QEMU_NET_OPTS=$net_opts
export QEMU_OPTS="${qemu_opts[*]}${RUN_KDE_QEMU_OPTS:+ $RUN_KDE_QEMU_OPTS}"
for var in "${host_env[@]}"; do
  # shellcheck disable=SC2163 # the variable named by what `var` holds, as NAME=value
  export "$var"
done
# virtiofsd says a great deal about being run by a user and not by root, none of it a problem
export RUST_LOG=${RUST_LOG:-error}

# Windows' own RDP client, once the guest has a session: its credentials are made for this run and
# removed again at the end
rdp_helper=
cleanup() {
  if [ -n "$rdp_helper" ]; then
    kill "$rdp_helper" 2> /dev/null || true
    cmdkey.exe /delete:TERMSRV/localhost > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
  fi
}
if [ "$rdp" = 1 ]; then
  if [ "$wsl" = 1 ] && command -v mstsc.exe > /dev/null 2>&1 && command -v cmdkey.exe > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    trap cleanup EXIT
    (
      for _ in $(seq 1 300); do
        if ssh -i "$state_dir/ssh_key" -o IdentitiesOnly=yes -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout=3 \
          -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=ERROR \
          -p "$ssh_port" komorebi@127.0.0.1 'systemctl --user is-active --quiet krdp' 2> /dev/null; then
          break
        fi
        sleep 2
      done
      cmdkey.exe /generic:TERMSRV/localhost /user:komorebi "/pass:$password" > /dev/null
      mstsc.exe "/v:localhost:$rdp_port"
    ) &
    rdp_helper=$!
  else
    echo "run-kde: --rdp needs WSL 2 with mstsc.exe and cmdkey.exe (run-kde --doctor says how); use an RDP client of your own with the address above" >&2
  fi
fi

"$runner_bin" "${runner_args[@]}"