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docs: add per package README for implementation details (AI generated with human review)
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internal/entrypoint/README.md
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308
internal/entrypoint/README.md
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# Entrypoint
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The entrypoint package provides the main HTTP entry point for GoDoxy, handling domain-based routing, middleware application, short link matching, and access logging.
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## Overview
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The entrypoint package implements the primary HTTP handler that receives all incoming requests, determines the target route based on hostname, applies middleware, and forwards requests to the appropriate route handler.
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### Key Features
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- Domain-based route lookup with subdomain support
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- Short link (`go/<short-code>` domain) handling
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- Middleware chain application
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- Access logging for all requests
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- Configurable not-found handling
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- Per-domain route resolution
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## Architecture
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[HTTP Request] --> B[Entrypoint Handler]
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B --> C{Access Logger?}
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C -->|Yes| D[Wrap Response Recorder]
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C -->|No| E[Skip Logging]
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D --> F[Find Route by Host]
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E --> F
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F --> G{Route Found?}
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G -->|Yes| H{Middleware?}
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G -->|No| I{Short Link?}
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I -->|Yes| J[Short Link Handler]
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I -->|No| K{Not Found Handler?}
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K -->|Yes| L[Not Found Handler]
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K -->|No| M[Serve 404]
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H -->|Yes| N[Apply Middleware]
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H -->|No| O[Direct Route]
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N --> O
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O --> P[Route ServeHTTP]
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P --> Q[Response]
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L --> R[404 Response]
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J --> Q
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M --> R
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```
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## Core Components
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### Entrypoint Structure
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```go
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type Entrypoint struct {
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middleware *middleware.Middleware
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notFoundHandler http.Handler
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accessLogger accesslog.AccessLogger
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findRouteFunc func(host string) types.HTTPRoute
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shortLinkTree *ShortLinkMatcher
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}
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```
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### Active Config
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```go
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var ActiveConfig atomic.Pointer[entrypoint.Config]
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```
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## Public API
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### Creation
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```go
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// NewEntrypoint creates a new entrypoint instance.
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func NewEntrypoint() Entrypoint
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```
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### Configuration
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```go
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// SetFindRouteDomains configures domain-based route lookup.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) SetFindRouteDomains(domains []string)
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// SetMiddlewares loads and configures middleware chain.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) SetMiddlewares(mws []map[string]any) error
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// SetNotFoundRules configures the not-found handler.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) SetNotFoundRules(rules rules.Rules)
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// SetAccessLogger initializes access logging.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) SetAccessLogger(parent task.Parent, cfg *accesslog.RequestLoggerConfig) error
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// ShortLinkMatcher returns the short link matcher.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) ShortLinkMatcher() *ShortLinkMatcher
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```
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### Request Handling
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```go
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// ServeHTTP is the main HTTP handler.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
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// FindRoute looks up a route by hostname.
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func (ep *Entrypoint) FindRoute(s string) types.HTTPRoute
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```
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## Usage
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### Basic Setup
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```go
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ep := entrypoint.NewEntrypoint()
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// Configure domain matching
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ep.SetFindRouteDomains([]string{".example.com", "example.com"})
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// Configure middleware
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err := ep.SetMiddlewares([]map[string]any{
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{"rate_limit": map[string]any{"requests_per_second": 100}},
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})
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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// Configure access logging
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err = ep.SetAccessLogger(parent, &accesslog.RequestLoggerConfig{
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Path: "/var/log/godoxy/access.log",
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})
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatal(err)
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}
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// Start server
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http.ListenAndServe(":80", &ep)
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```
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### Route Lookup Logic
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The entrypoint uses multiple strategies to find routes:
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1. **Subdomain Matching**: For `sub.domain.com`, looks for `sub`
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1. **Exact Match**: Looks for the full hostname
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1. **Port Stripping**: Strips port from host if present
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```go
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func findRouteAnyDomain(host string) types.HTTPRoute {
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// Try subdomain (everything before first dot)
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idx := strings.IndexByte(host, '.')
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if idx != -1 {
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target := host[:idx]
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if r, ok := routes.HTTP.Get(target); ok {
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return r
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}
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}
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// Try exact match
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if r, ok := routes.HTTP.Get(host); ok {
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return r
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}
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// Try stripping port
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if before, _, ok := strings.Cut(host, ":"); ok {
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if r, ok := routes.HTTP.Get(before); ok {
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return r
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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```
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### Short Links
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Short links use a special `.short` domain:
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```go
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// Request to: https://abc.short.example.com
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// Looks for route with alias "abc"
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if strings.EqualFold(host, common.ShortLinkPrefix) {
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// Handle short link
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ep.shortLinkTree.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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}
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```
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## Data Flow
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant Client
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participant Entrypoint
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participant Middleware
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participant Route
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participant Logger
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Client->>Entrypoint: GET /path
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Entrypoint->>Entrypoint: FindRoute(host)
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alt Route Found
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Entrypoint->>Logger: Get ResponseRecorder
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Logger-->>Entrypoint: Recorder
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Entrypoint->>Middleware: ServeHTTP(routeHandler)
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alt Has Middleware
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Middleware->>Middleware: Process Chain
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end
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Middleware->>Route: Forward Request
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Route-->>Middleware: Response
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Middleware-->>Entrypoint: Response
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else Short Link
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Entrypoint->>ShortLinkTree: Match short code
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ShortLinkTree-->>Entrypoint: Redirect
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else Not Found
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Entrypoint->>NotFoundHandler: Serve 404
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NotFoundHandler-->>Entrypoint: 404 Page
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end
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Entrypoint->>Logger: Log Request
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Logger-->>Entrypoint: Complete
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Entrypoint-->>Client: Response
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```
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## Not-Found Handling
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When no route is found, the entrypoint:
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1. Attempts to serve a static error page file
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1. Logs the 404 request
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1. Falls back to the configured error page
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1. Returns 404 status code
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```go
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func (ep *Entrypoint) serveNotFound(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if served := middleware.ServeStaticErrorPageFile(w, r); !served {
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log.Error().
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Str("method", r.Method).
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Str("url", r.URL.String()).
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Str("remote", r.RemoteAddr).
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Msgf("not found: %s", r.Host)
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errorPage, ok := errorpage.GetErrorPageByStatus(http.StatusNotFound)
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if ok {
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w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
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w.Write(errorPage)
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} else {
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http.NotFound(w, r)
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Configuration Structure
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```go
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type Config struct {
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Middlewares []map[string]any `json:"middlewares"`
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Rules rules.Rules `json:"rules"`
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AccessLog *accesslog.RequestLoggerConfig `json:"access_log"`
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}
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```
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## Middleware Integration
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The entrypoint supports middleware chains configured via YAML:
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```yaml
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entrypoint:
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middlewares:
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- use: rate_limit
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average: 100
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burst: 200
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bypass:
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- remote 192.168.1.0/24
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- use: redirect_http
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```
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## Access Logging
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Access logging wraps the response recorder to capture:
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- Request method and URL
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- Response status code
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- Response size
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- Request duration
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- Client IP address
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```go
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func (ep *Entrypoint) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if ep.accessLogger != nil {
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rec := accesslog.GetResponseRecorder(w)
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w = rec
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defer func() {
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ep.accessLogger.Log(r, rec.Response())
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accesslog.PutResponseRecorder(rec)
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}()
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}
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// ... handle request
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}
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```
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## Integration Points
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The entrypoint integrates with:
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- **Route Registry**: HTTP route lookup
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- **Middleware**: Request processing chain
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- **AccessLog**: Request logging
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- **ErrorPage**: 404 error pages
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- **ShortLink**: Short link handling
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