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docs: add per package README for implementation details (AI generated with human review)
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internal/api/v1/README.md
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internal/api/v1/README.md
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# API v1 Package
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Implements the v1 REST API handlers for GoDoxy, exposing endpoints for managing routes, Docker containers, certificates, metrics, and system configuration.
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## Overview
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The `internal/api/v1` package implements the HTTP handlers that power GoDoxy's REST API. It uses the Gin web framework and provides endpoints for route management, container operations, certificate handling, system metrics, and configuration.
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### Primary Consumers
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- **WebUI**: The homepage dashboard and admin interface consume these endpoints
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### Non-goals
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- Authentication and authorization logic (delegated to `internal/auth`)
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- Route proxying and request handling (handled by `internal/route`)
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- Docker container lifecycle management (delegated to `internal/docker`)
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- Certificate issuance and storage (handled by `internal/autocert`)
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### Stability
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This package is stable. Public API endpoints follow semantic versioning for request/response contracts. Internal implementation may change between minor versions.
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## Public API
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### Exported Types
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Types are defined in `goutils/apitypes`:
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| Type | Purpose |
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| -------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
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| `apitypes.ErrorResponse` | Standard error response format |
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| `apitypes.SuccessResponse` | Standard success response format |
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### Handler Subpackages
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| Package | Purpose |
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| ---------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
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| `route` | Route listing, details, and playground testing |
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| `docker` | Docker container management and monitoring |
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| `cert` | Certificate information and renewal |
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| `metrics` | System metrics and uptime information |
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| `homepage` | Homepage items and category management |
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| `file` | Configuration file read/write operations |
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| `auth` | Authentication and session management |
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| `agent` | Remote agent creation and management |
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## Architecture
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### Handler Organization
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Package structure mirrors the API endpoint paths (e.g., `auth/login.go` handles `/auth/login`).
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### Request Flow
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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participant Client
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participant GinRouter
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participant Handler
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participant Service
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participant Response
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Client->>GinRouter: HTTP Request
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GinRouter->>Handler: Route to handler
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Handler->>Service: Call service layer
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Service-->>Handler: Data or error
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Handler->>Response: Format JSON response
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Response-->>Client: JSON or redirect
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```
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## Configuration Surface
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API listening address is configured with `GODOXY_API_ADDR` environment variable.
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## Dependency and Integration Map
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### Internal Dependencies
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| Package | Purpose |
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| ----------------------- | --------------------------- |
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| `internal/route/routes` | Route storage and iteration |
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| `internal/docker` | Docker client management |
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| `internal/config` | Configuration access |
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| `internal/metrics` | System metrics collection |
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| `internal/homepage` | Homepage item generation |
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| `internal/agentpool` | Remote agent management |
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| `internal/auth` | Authentication services |
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### External Dependencies
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| Package | Purpose |
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| ------------------------------ | --------------------------- |
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| `github.com/gin-gonic/gin` | HTTP routing and middleware |
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| `github.com/gorilla/websocket` | WebSocket support |
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| `github.com/moby/moby/client` | Docker API client |
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## Observability
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### Logs
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Handlers log at `INFO` level for requests and `ERROR` level for failures. Logs include:
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- Request path and method
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- Response status code
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- Error details (when applicable)
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### Metrics
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No dedicated metrics exposed by handlers. Request metrics collected by middleware.
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## Security Considerations
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- All endpoints (except `/api/v1/version`) require authentication
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- Input validation using Gin binding tags
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- Path traversal prevention in file operations
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- WebSocket connections use same auth middleware as HTTP
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## Failure Modes and Recovery
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| Failure | Behavior |
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| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| Docker host unreachable | Returns partial results with errors logged |
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| Certificate provider not configured | Returns 404 |
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| Invalid request body | Returns 400 with error details |
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| Authentication failure | Returns 302 redirect to login |
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| Agent not found | Returns 404 |
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## Usage Examples
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### Listing All Routes via WebSocket
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
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)
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func watchRoutes(provider string) error {
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url := "ws://localhost:8888/api/v1/route/list"
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if provider != "" {
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url += "?provider=" + provider
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}
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conn, _, err := websocket.DefaultDialer.Dial(url, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer conn.Close()
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for {
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_, message, err := conn.ReadMessage()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// message contains JSON array of routes
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processRoutes(message)
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}
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}
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```
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### Getting Container Status
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```go
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"net/http"
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)
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type Container struct {
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Server string `json:"server"`
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Name string `json:"name"`
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ID string `json:"id"`
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Image string `json:"image"`
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}
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func listContainers() ([]Container, error) {
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resp, err := http.Get("http://localhost:8888/api/v1/docker/containers")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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var containers []Container
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if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&containers); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return containers, nil
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}
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```
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### Health Check
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:8888/health
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```
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)
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