diff --git a/src/WireMock.Net/Mapping.cs b/src/WireMock.Net/Mapping.cs
index bebff0e1..94315092 100644
--- a/src/WireMock.Net/Mapping.cs
+++ b/src/WireMock.Net/Mapping.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,17 @@ namespace WireMock
         /// </value>
         public int Priority { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execution state condition for the current mapping.
+        /// </summary>
+        public object ExecutionConditionState { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The next state which will be signaled after the current mapping execution.
+        /// In case the value is null state will not be changed.
+        /// </summary>
+        public object NextState { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The Request matcher.
         /// </summary>
@@ -53,8 +64,25 @@ namespace WireMock
         /// <param name="provider">The provider.</param>
         /// <param name="priority">The priority for this mapping.</param>
         public Mapping(Guid guid, [CanBeNull] string title, IRequestMatcher requestMatcher, IResponseProvider provider, int priority)
+            : this(guid, title, requestMatcher, provider, priority, null, null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Mapping"/> class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="guid">The unique identifier.</param>
+        /// <param name="title">The unique title (can be null_.</param>
+        /// <param name="requestMatcher">The request matcher.</param>
+        /// <param name="provider">The provider.</param>
+        /// <param name="priority">The priority for this mapping.</param>
+        /// <param name="executionConditionState">State in which the current mapping can occur. Happens if not null</param>
+        /// <param name="nextState">The next state which will occur after the current mapping execution. Happens if not null</param>
+        public Mapping(Guid guid, [CanBeNull] string title, IRequestMatcher requestMatcher, IResponseProvider provider, int priority, object executionConditionState, object nextState)
         {
             Priority = priority;
+            ExecutionConditionState = executionConditionState;
+            NextState = nextState;
             Guid = guid;
             Title = title;
             RequestMatcher = requestMatcher;
diff --git a/src/WireMock.Net/Owin/WireMockMiddleware.cs b/src/WireMock.Net/Owin/WireMockMiddleware.cs
index 529082d6..ab3c13d3 100644
--- a/src/WireMock.Net/Owin/WireMockMiddleware.cs
+++ b/src/WireMock.Net/Owin/WireMockMiddleware.cs
@@ -24,15 +24,19 @@ namespace WireMock.Owin
         private readonly OwinRequestMapper _requestMapper = new OwinRequestMapper();
         private readonly OwinResponseMapper _responseMapper = new OwinResponseMapper();
 
+        public object State { get; private set; }
+
 #if !NETSTANDARD
         public WireMockMiddleware(OwinMiddleware next, WireMockMiddlewareOptions options) : base(next)
         {
             _options = options;
+            State = null;
         }
 #else
         public WireMockMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, WireMockMiddlewareOptions options)
         {
             _options = options;
+            State = null;
         }
 #endif
 
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ namespace WireMock.Owin
             try
             {
                 var mappings = _options.Mappings
+                    .Where(m => object.Equals(m.ExecutionConditionState, State))
                     .Select(m => new
                     {
                         Mapping = m,
@@ -107,6 +112,7 @@ namespace WireMock.Owin
                 }
 
                 response = await targetMapping.ResponseToAsync(request);
+                State = targetMapping.NextState;
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
diff --git a/src/WireMock.Net/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs b/src/WireMock.Net/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
index 60a444e7..e6452c0f 100644
--- a/src/WireMock.Net/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
+++ b/src/WireMock.Net/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
-[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("WireMock.Net.StandAlone")]
\ No newline at end of file
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("WireMock.Net.StandAlone")]
+[assembly: InternalsVisibleTo("WireMock.Net.Tests")]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/WireMock.Net/Server/IRespondWithAProvider.cs b/src/WireMock.Net/Server/IRespondWithAProvider.cs
index 33a31579..93fe0e5b 100644
--- a/src/WireMock.Net/Server/IRespondWithAProvider.cs
+++ b/src/WireMock.Net/Server/IRespondWithAProvider.cs
@@ -40,5 +40,19 @@ namespace WireMock.Server
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="provider">The provider.</param>
         void RespondWith(IResponseProvider provider);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Execute this respond only in case the current state is equal to specified one
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Any object which identifies the current state</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="IRespondWithAProvider"/>.</returns>
+        IRespondWithAProvider WhenStateIs(object state);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Once this mapping is executed the state will be changed to specified one
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Any object which identifies the new state</param>
+        /// <returns>The <see cref="IRespondWithAProvider"/>.</returns>
+        IRespondWithAProvider WillSetStateTo(object state);
     }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/WireMock.Net/Server/RespondWithAProvider.cs b/src/WireMock.Net/Server/RespondWithAProvider.cs
index 843a5448..afde9558 100644
--- a/src/WireMock.Net/Server/RespondWithAProvider.cs
+++ b/src/WireMock.Net/Server/RespondWithAProvider.cs
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ namespace WireMock.Server
         private Guid? _guid;
         private string _title;
 
+        private object _executionConditionState = null;
+        private object _nextState = null;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// The _registration callback.
         /// </summary>
@@ -42,7 +45,19 @@ namespace WireMock.Server
         public void RespondWith(IResponseProvider provider)
         {
             var mappingGuid = _guid ?? Guid.NewGuid();
-            _registrationCallback(new Mapping(mappingGuid, _title, _requestMatcher, provider, _priority));
+            _registrationCallback(new Mapping(mappingGuid, _title, _requestMatcher, provider, _priority, _executionConditionState, _nextState));
+        }
+
+        public IRespondWithAProvider WhenStateIs(object state)
+        {
+            _executionConditionState = state;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public IRespondWithAProvider WillSetStateTo(object state)
+        {
+            _nextState = state;
+            return this;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/FluentMockServerTests.cs b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/FluentMockServerTests.cs
index a8875a87..a220f8ab 100644
--- a/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/FluentMockServerTests.cs
+++ b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/FluentMockServerTests.cs
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ namespace WireMock.Net.Tests
 
             var requestLoggedB = _server.LogEntries.Last();
             Check.That(requestLoggedB.RequestMessage.Path).EndsWith("/foo3");
-        }
+        }
 
         public void Dispose()
         {
diff --git a/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/StatefulBehaviorTests.cs b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/StatefulBehaviorTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db24aeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/StatefulBehaviorTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+using System;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using NFluent;
+using WireMock.RequestBuilders;
+using WireMock.ResponseBuilders;
+using WireMock.Server;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace WireMock.Net.Tests
+{
+    public class StatefulBehaviorTests : IDisposable
+    {
+        private FluentMockServer _server;
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_skip_non_relevant_states()
+        {
+            // given
+            _server = FluentMockServer.Start();
+
+            _server
+                .Given(Request.Create()
+                    .WithPath("/foo")
+                    .UsingGet())
+                .WhenStateIs("Test state")
+                .RespondWith(Response.Create()
+                    .WithStatusCode(200)
+                    .WithBody(@"{ msg: ""Hello world!""}"));
+
+            // when
+            var response = await new HttpClient().GetAsync("http://localhost:" + _server.Ports[0] + "/foo");
+
+            // then
+            Check.That(response.StatusCode).IsEqualTo(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public async Task Should_process_request_if_equals_state()
+        {
+            // given
+            _server = FluentMockServer.Start();
+
+            _server
+                .Given(Request.Create()
+                    .WithPath("/foo")
+                    .UsingGet())
+                .WillSetStateTo("Test state")
+                .RespondWith(Response.Create()
+                    .WithStatusCode(200)
+                    .WithBody(@"No state msg"));
+
+            _server
+                .Given(Request.Create()
+                    .WithPath("/foo")
+                    .UsingGet())
+                .WhenStateIs("Test state")
+                .RespondWith(Response.Create()
+                    .WithStatusCode(200)
+                    .WithBody(@"Test state msg"));
+
+            // when
+            var responseNoState = await new HttpClient().GetStringAsync("http://localhost:" + _server.Ports[0] + "/foo");
+            var responseWithState = await new HttpClient().GetStringAsync("http://localhost:" + _server.Ports[0] + "/foo");
+
+            // then
+            Check.That(responseNoState).Equals("No state msg");
+            Check.That(responseWithState).Equals("Test state msg");
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _server?.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WireMockMiddlewareTests.cs b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WireMockMiddlewareTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..13abf057
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WireMockMiddlewareTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.Owin;
+using Moq;
+using NFluent;
+using WireMock.Owin;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace WireMock.Net.Tests
+{
+    public class WireMockMiddlewareTests
+    {
+        private readonly ObjectMother _objectMother = new ObjectMother();
+
+        [Fact]
+        public void Should_have_default_state_as_null()
+        {
+            // given
+
+            // when
+            var sut = _objectMother.Create();
+
+            // then
+            Check.That(sut.State).IsNull();
+        }
+
+        internal class ObjectMother
+        {
+            public Mock<OwinMiddleware> OwinMiddleware { get; set; }
+            public Mock<IOwinContext> OwinContext { get; set; }
+            public WireMockMiddlewareOptions WireMockMiddlewareOptions { get; set; }
+
+            public ObjectMother()
+            {
+                OwinContext = new Mock<IOwinContext>();
+                OwinMiddleware = new Mock<OwinMiddleware>(null);
+                WireMockMiddlewareOptions = new WireMockMiddlewareOptions();
+            }
+
+            public WireMockMiddleware Create()
+            {
+                return new WireMockMiddleware(OwinMiddleware.Object, WireMockMiddlewareOptions);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}