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113
test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WebSockets/README.md
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113
test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WebSockets/README.md
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# WebSocket Integration Tests - Summary
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## Overview
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I've successfully created comprehensive integration tests for the WebSockets implementation in WireMock.Net. These tests are based on Examples 1 and 2 from `WireMock.Net.WebSocketExamples` and use `ClientWebSocket` to perform real WebSocket connections.
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## Test File Created
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- **Location**: `test\WireMock.Net.Tests\WebSockets\WebSocketIntegrationTests.cs`
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- **Test Count**: 13 integration tests
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- **Test Framework**: xUnit with FluentAssertions
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## Test Coverage
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### Example 1: Echo Server Tests (5 tests)
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1. **Example1_EchoServer_Should_Echo_Text_Messages**
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- Tests basic echo functionality with a single text message
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- Verifies message type and content
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2. **Example1_EchoServer_Should_Echo_Multiple_Messages**
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- Tests echo functionality with multiple sequential messages
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- Ensures each message is echoed back correctly
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3. **Example1_EchoServer_Should_Echo_Binary_Messages**
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- Tests echo functionality with binary data
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- Verifies binary message type and byte array content
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4. **Example1_EchoServer_Should_Handle_Empty_Messages**
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- Tests edge case of empty messages
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- Ensures the server handles empty content gracefully
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### Example 2: Custom Message Handler Tests (8 tests)
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1. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Help_Command**
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- Tests `/help` command
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- Verifies the help text contains expected commands
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2. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Time_Command**
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- Tests `/time` command
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- Verifies server time response format
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3. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Echo_Command**
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- Tests `/echo <text>` command
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- Verifies text is echoed without the command prefix
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4. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Upper_Command**
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- Tests `/upper <text>` command
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- Verifies text is converted to uppercase
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5. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Reverse_Command**
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- Tests `/reverse <text>` command
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- Verifies text is reversed correctly
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6. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Quit_Command**
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- Tests `/quit` command
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- Verifies goodbye message and proper WebSocket closure
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7. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Unknown_Command**
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- Tests invalid commands
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- Verifies error message is sent to client
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8. **Example2_CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Multiple_Commands_In_Sequence**
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- Integration test running multiple commands in sequence
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- Tests all commands together to verify state consistency
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## Key Features
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### Real WebSocket Testing
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- Uses `ClientWebSocket` for authentic WebSocket connections
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- Tests actual network communication, not mocked responses
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- Verifies WebSocket protocol compliance
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### Best Practices
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- Each test is isolated with its own server instance
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- Uses random ports (Port = 0) to avoid conflicts
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- Proper cleanup with `IDisposable` pattern
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- Uses FluentAssertions for readable test assertions
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### Coverage
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- Text and binary message types
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- Multiple message sequences
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- Command parsing and handling
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- Error handling for invalid commands
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- Proper connection closure
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## Running the Tests
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Run all WebSocket integration tests:
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```bash
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dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~WebSocketIntegrationTests"
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```
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Run only Example 1 tests:
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```bash
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dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~Example1"
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```
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Run only Example 2 tests:
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```bash
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dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~Example2"
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```
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## Dependencies
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The tests rely on:
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- `System.Net.WebSockets.ClientWebSocket`
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- `WireMock.Server.WireMockServer`
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- `FluentAssertions`
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- `xUnit`
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All dependencies are already included in the test project.
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## Notes
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- Tests use Port = 0 to automatically assign available ports
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- Each test properly disposes of the server after completion
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- Tests are independent and can run in parallel
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- Binary message testing ensures support for non-text protocols
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315
test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WebSockets/WebSocketIntegrationTests.cs
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315
test/WireMock.Net.Tests/WebSockets/WebSocketIntegrationTests.cs
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// Copyright © WireMock.Net
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using System;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Net.WebSockets;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using FluentAssertions;
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using WireMock.Net.Xunit;
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using WireMock.RequestBuilders;
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using WireMock.ResponseBuilders;
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using WireMock.Server;
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using WireMock.Settings;
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using Xunit;
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using Xunit.Abstractions;
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namespace WireMock.Net.Tests.WebSockets;
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public class WebSocketIntegrationTests
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{
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private readonly ITestOutputHelper _output;
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public WebSocketIntegrationTests(ITestOutputHelper output)
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{
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_output = output;
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task EchoServer_Should_Echo_Text_Messages()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/echo")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws
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.WithEcho()
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)
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/echo");
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// Act
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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client.State.Should().Be(WebSocketState.Open);
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var testMessage = "Hello, WebSocket!";
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var sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(testMessage);
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBytes), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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// Assert
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result.MessageType.Should().Be(WebSocketMessageType.Text);
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result.EndOfMessage.Should().BeTrue();
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var received = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, result.Count);
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received.Should().Be(testMessage);
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task EchoServer_Should_Echo_Multiple_Messages()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/echo")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws.WithEcho())
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/echo");
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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var testMessages = new[] { "Hello", "World", "WebSocket", "Test" };
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// Act & Assert
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foreach (var testMessage in testMessages)
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{
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var sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(testMessage);
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBytes), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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var received = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, result.Count);
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received.Should().Be(testMessage, $"message '{testMessage}' should be echoed back");
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}
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task EchoServer_Should_Echo_Binary_Messages()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/echo")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws.WithEcho())
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/echo");
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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var testData = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05 };
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// Act
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(testData), WebSocketMessageType.Binary, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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// Assert
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result.MessageType.Should().Be(WebSocketMessageType.Binary);
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var receivedData = new byte[result.Count];
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Array.Copy(receiveBuffer, receivedData, result.Count);
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receivedData.Should().BeEquivalentTo(testData);
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task EchoServer_Should_Handle_Empty_Messages()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/echo")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws.WithEcho())
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/echo");
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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// Act
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var sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(string.Empty);
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBytes), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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// Assert
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result.Count.Should().Be(0);
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Help_Command()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/chat")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws
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.WithMessageHandler(async (message, context) =>
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{
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if (message.MessageType == WebSocketMessageType.Text)
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{
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var text = message.Text ?? string.Empty;
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if (text.StartsWith("/help"))
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{
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await context.SendTextAsync("Available commands: /help, /time, /echo <text>, /upper <text>, /reverse <text>");
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}
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}
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})
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)
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/chat");
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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// Act
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var sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("/help");
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBytes), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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var received = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, result.Count);
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// Assert
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received.Should().Contain("Available commands");
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received.Should().Contain("/help");
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received.Should().Contain("/time");
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received.Should().Contain("/echo");
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task CustomHandler_Should_Handle_Multiple_Commands_In_Sequence()
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{
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// Arrange
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using var server = WireMockServer.Start(new WireMockServerSettings
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{
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Logger = new TestOutputHelperWireMockLogger(_output)
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});
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server
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.Given(Request.Create()
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.WithPath("/ws/chat")
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.WithWebSocketUpgrade()
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)
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.RespondWith(Response.Create()
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.WithWebSocket(ws => ws
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.WithMessageHandler(async (message, context) =>
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{
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if (message.MessageType == WebSocketMessageType.Text)
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{
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var text = message.Text ?? string.Empty;
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if (text.StartsWith("/help"))
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{
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await context.SendTextAsync("Available commands: /help, /time, /echo <text>, /upper <text>, /reverse <text>");
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}
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else if (text.StartsWith("/time"))
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{
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await context.SendTextAsync($"Server time: {DateTime.UtcNow:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} UTC");
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}
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else if (text.StartsWith("/echo "))
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{
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await context.SendTextAsync(text.Substring(6));
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}
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else if (text.StartsWith("/upper "))
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{
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await context.SendTextAsync(text.Substring(7).ToUpper());
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}
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else if (text.StartsWith("/reverse "))
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{
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var toReverse = text.Substring(9);
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var reversed = new string(toReverse.Reverse().ToArray());
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await context.SendTextAsync(reversed);
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}
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}
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})
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)
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);
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using var client = new ClientWebSocket();
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var uri = new Uri($"{server.Urls[0].Replace("http://", "ws://")}/ws/chat");
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await client.ConnectAsync(uri, CancellationToken.None);
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var commands = new (string, Action<string>)[]
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{
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("/help", (string response) => response.Should().Contain("Available commands")),
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("/time", (string response) => response.Should().Contain("Server time")),
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("/echo Test", (string response) => response.Should().Be("Test")),
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("/upper test", (string response) => response.Should().Be("TEST")),
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("/reverse hello", (string response) => response.Should().Be("olleh"))
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};
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// Act & Assert
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foreach (var (command, assertion) in commands)
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{
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var sendBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(command);
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await client.SendAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(sendBytes), WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
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var receiveBuffer = new byte[1024];
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var result = await client.ReceiveAsync(new ArraySegment<byte>(receiveBuffer), CancellationToken.None);
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var received = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(receiveBuffer, 0, result.Count);
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assertion(received);
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}
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await client.CloseAsync(WebSocketCloseStatus.NormalClosure, "Test complete", CancellationToken.None);
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}
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}
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