Files
CoreStore/Sources/SchemaHistory.swift
John Rommel Estropia 9c25336ff6 WIP: documentation
2017-05-12 01:42:19 +09:00

275 lines
14 KiB
Swift

//
// SchemaHistory.swift
// CoreStore
//
// Copyright © 2017 John Rommel Estropia
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
import CoreData
import Foundation
// MARK: - SchemaHistory
/**
The `SchemaHistory` encapsulates multiple `DynamicSchema` across multiple model versions. It contains all model history and is used by the `DataStack` to
*/
public final class SchemaHistory: ExpressibleByArrayLiteral {
/**
The version string for the current model version. The `DataStack` will try to migrate all `StorageInterface`s added to itself to this version, following the version steps provided by the `migrationChain`.
*/
public let currentModelVersion: ModelVersion
/**
The schema for the current model version. The `DataStack` will try to migrate all `StorageInterface`s added to itself to this version, following the version steps provided by the `migrationChain`.
*/
public var currentSchema: DynamicSchema {
return self.schema(for: self.currentModelVersion)!
}
/**
The version string for the current model version. The `DataStack` will try to migrate all `StorageInterface`s added to itself to this version, following the version steps provided by the `migrationChain`.
*/
public let migrationChain: MigrationChain
/**
Initializes a `SchemaHistory` with all models declared in the specified (.xcdatamodeld) model file.
- Important: Use this initializer only if all model versions are either `XcodeDataModelSchema`s or `LegacyXcodeDataModelSchema`s. Do not use this initializer if even one of the model versions is a `CoreStoreSchema`; use the `SchemaHistory.init(allSchema:migrationChain:exactCurrentModelVersion:)` initializer instead.
- parameter modelName: the name of the (.xcdatamodeld) model file. If not specified, the application name (CFBundleName) will be used if it exists, or "CoreData" if it the bundle name was not set.
- parameter bundle: an optional bundle to load models from. If not specified, the main bundle will be used.
- parameter migrationChain: the `MigrationChain` that indicates the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
*/
public convenience init(modelName: XcodeDataModelFileName, bundle: Bundle = Bundle.main, migrationChain: MigrationChain = nil) {
guard let modelFilePath = bundle.path(forResource: modelName, ofType: "momd") else {
// For users migrating from very old Xcode versions: Old xcdatamodel files are not contained inside xcdatamodeld (with a "d"), and will thus fail this check. If that was the case, create a new xcdatamodeld file and copy all contents into the new model.
let foundModels = bundle
.paths(forResourcesOfType: "momd", inDirectory: nil)
.map({ ($0 as NSString).lastPathComponent })
CoreStore.abort("Could not find \"\(modelName).momd\" from the bundle \"\(bundle.bundleIdentifier ?? "<nil>")\". Other model files in bundle: \(foundModels.coreStoreDumpString)")
}
let modelFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: modelFilePath)
let versionInfoPlistURL = modelFileURL.appendingPathComponent("VersionInfo.plist", isDirectory: false)
guard let versionInfo = NSDictionary(contentsOf: versionInfoPlistURL),
let versionHashes = versionInfo["NSManagedObjectModel_VersionHashes"] as? [String: AnyObject] else {
CoreStore.abort("Could not load \(cs_typeName(NSManagedObjectModel.self)) metadata from path \"\(versionInfoPlistURL)\".")
}
let modelVersions = Set(versionHashes.keys)
let modelVersionHints = migrationChain.leafVersions
let currentModelVersion: String
if let plistModelVersion = versionInfo["NSManagedObjectModel_CurrentVersionName"] as? String,
modelVersionHints.isEmpty || modelVersionHints.contains(plistModelVersion) {
currentModelVersion = plistModelVersion
}
else if let resolvedVersion = modelVersions.intersection(modelVersionHints).first {
CoreStore.log(
.warning,
message: "The \(cs_typeName(MigrationChain.self)) leaf versions do not include the model file's current version. Resolving to version \"\(resolvedVersion)\"."
)
currentModelVersion = resolvedVersion
}
else if let resolvedVersion = modelVersions.first ?? modelVersionHints.first {
if !modelVersionHints.isEmpty {
CoreStore.log(
.warning,
message: "The \(cs_typeName(MigrationChain.self)) leaf versions do not include any of the model file's embedded versions. Resolving to version \"\(resolvedVersion)\"."
)
}
currentModelVersion = resolvedVersion
}
else {
CoreStore.abort("No model files were found in URL \"\(modelFileURL)\".")
}
var allSchema: [DynamicSchema] = []
for modelVersion in modelVersions {
let fileURL = modelFileURL.appendingPathComponent("\(modelVersion).mom", isDirectory: false)
allSchema.append(XcodeDataModelSchema(modelName: modelVersion, modelVersionFileURL: fileURL))
}
self.init(
allSchema: allSchema,
migrationChain: migrationChain,
exactCurrentModelVersion: currentModelVersion
)
}
/**
Initializes a `SchemaHistory` with a list of `DynamicSchema` and a `MigrationChain` to describe the order of progressive migrations.
- parameter schema: a `DynamicSchema` that represents a model version
- parameter otherSchema: a list of `DynamicSchema` that represent other model versions
- parameter migrationChain: the `MigrationChain` that indicates the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
- parameter exactCurrentModelVersion: an optional string to explicitly select the current model version string. This is useful if the `DataStack` should load a non-latest model version (usually to prepare data before migration). If not provided, the current model version will be computed from the `MigrationChain`.
*/
public convenience init(_ schema: DynamicSchema, _ otherSchema: DynamicSchema..., migrationChain: MigrationChain = nil, exactCurrentModelVersion: String? = nil) {
self.init(
allSchema: [schema] + otherSchema,
migrationChain: migrationChain,
exactCurrentModelVersion: exactCurrentModelVersion
)
}
/**
Initializes a `SchemaHistory` with a list of `DynamicSchema` and a `MigrationChain` to describe the order of progressive migrations.
- parameter allSchema: a list of `DynamicSchema` that represent model versions
- parameter migrationChain: the `MigrationChain` that indicates the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
- parameter exactCurrentModelVersion: an optional string to explicitly select the current model version string. This is useful if the `DataStack` should load a non-latest model version (usually to prepare data before migration). If not provided, the current model version will be computed from the `MigrationChain`.
*/
public required init(allSchema: [DynamicSchema], migrationChain: MigrationChain = nil, exactCurrentModelVersion: String? = nil) {
if allSchema.isEmpty {
CoreStore.abort("The \"allSchema\" argument of the \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)) initializer cannot be empty.")
}
CoreStore.assert(
migrationChain.isValid,
"Invalid migration chain passed to the \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)). Check that the model versions' order are correct and that no repetitions or ambiguities exist."
)
var schemaByVersion: [ModelVersion: DynamicSchema] = [:]
for schema in allSchema {
let modelVersion = schema.modelVersion
CoreStore.assert(
schemaByVersion[modelVersion] == nil,
"Multiple model schema found for model version \"\(modelVersion)\"."
)
schemaByVersion[modelVersion] = schema
}
let modelVersions = Set(schemaByVersion.keys)
let currentModelVersion: ModelVersion
if let exactCurrentModelVersion = exactCurrentModelVersion {
if !migrationChain.isEmpty && !migrationChain.contains(exactCurrentModelVersion) {
CoreStore.abort("An \"exactCurrentModelVersion\" argument was provided to \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)) initializer but a matching schema could not be found from the provided \(cs_typeName(MigrationChain.self)).")
}
if schemaByVersion[exactCurrentModelVersion] == nil {
CoreStore.abort("An \"exactCurrentModelVersion\" argument was provided to \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)) initializer but a matching schema could not be found from the \(cs_typeName(DynamicSchema.self)) list.")
}
currentModelVersion = exactCurrentModelVersion
}
else if migrationChain.isEmpty && schemaByVersion.count == 1 {
currentModelVersion = schemaByVersion.keys.first!
}
else {
let candidateVersions = modelVersions.intersection(migrationChain.leafVersions)
switch candidateVersions.count {
case 0:
CoreStore.abort("None of the \(cs_typeName(MigrationChain.self)) leaf versions provided to the \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)) initializer matches any scheme from the \(cs_typeName(DynamicSchema.self)) list.")
case 1:
currentModelVersion = candidateVersions.first!
default:
CoreStore.abort("Could not resolve the \(cs_typeName(SchemaHistory.self)) current model version because the \(cs_typeName(MigrationChain.self)) have ambiguous leaf versions: \(candidateVersions)")
}
}
self.schemaByVersion = schemaByVersion
self.migrationChain = migrationChain
self.currentModelVersion = currentModelVersion
self.rawModel = schemaByVersion[currentModelVersion]!.rawModel()
}
// MARK: ExpressibleByArrayLiteral
public typealias Element = DynamicSchema
public convenience init(arrayLiteral elements: DynamicSchema...) {
self.init(
allSchema: elements,
migrationChain: MigrationChain(elements.map({ $0.modelVersion })),
exactCurrentModelVersion: nil
)
}
// MARK: Internal
internal let schemaByVersion: [ModelVersion: DynamicSchema]
internal let rawModel: NSManagedObjectModel
internal private(set) lazy var entityDescriptionsByEntityIdentifier: [EntityIdentifier: NSEntityDescription] = cs_lazy { [unowned self] in
var mapping: [EntityIdentifier: NSEntityDescription] = [:]
self.rawModel.entities.forEach { (entityDescription) in
let entityIdentifier = EntityIdentifier(entityDescription)
mapping[entityIdentifier] = entityDescription
}
return mapping
}
internal func rawModel(for modelVersion: ModelVersion) -> NSManagedObjectModel? {
if modelVersion == self.currentModelVersion {
return self.rawModel
}
return self.schemaByVersion[modelVersion]?.rawModel()
}
internal func schema(for modelVersion: ModelVersion) -> DynamicSchema? {
return self.schemaByVersion[modelVersion]
}
internal func schema(for storeMetadata: [String: Any]) -> DynamicSchema? {
guard let modelHashes = storeMetadata[NSStoreModelVersionHashesKey] as! [String: Data]? else {
return nil
}
for (_, schema) in self.schemaByVersion {
let rawModel = schema.rawModel()
if modelHashes == rawModel.entityVersionHashesByName {
return schema
}
}
return nil
}
internal func mergedModels() -> [NSManagedObjectModel] {
return self.schemaByVersion.values.map({ $0.rawModel() })
}
}