Files
CoreStore/Sources/Setup/DataStack.swift
2016-09-06 20:16:46 +09:00

535 lines
22 KiB
Swift

//
// DataStack.swift
// CoreStore
//
// Copyright © 2014 John Rommel Estropia
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
// SOFTWARE.
//
import Foundation
import CoreData
// MARK: - DataStack
/**
The `DataStack` encapsulates the data model for the Core Data stack. Each `DataStack` can have multiple data stores, usually specified as a "Configuration" in the model editor. Behind the scenes, the DataStack manages its own `NSPersistentStoreCoordinator`, a root `NSManagedObjectContext` for disk saves, and a shared `NSManagedObjectContext` designed as a read-only model interface for `NSManagedObjects`.
*/
public final class DataStack {
/**
Initializes a `DataStack` from the model with the specified `modelName` in the specified `bundle`.
- parameter modelName: the name of the (.xcdatamodeld) model file. If not specified, the application name (CFBundleName) will be used if it exists, or "CoreData" if it the bundle name was not set.
- parameter bundle: an optional bundle to load models from. If not specified, the main bundle will be used.
- parameter migrationChain: the `MigrationChain` that indicates the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
*/
public convenience init(modelName: String = DataStack.applicationName, bundle: Bundle = Bundle.main, migrationChain: MigrationChain = nil) {
let model = NSManagedObjectModel.fromBundle(
bundle,
modelName: modelName,
modelVersionHints: migrationChain.leafVersions
)
self.init(model: model, migrationChain: migrationChain)
}
/**
Initializes a `DataStack` from an `NSManagedObjectModel`.
- parameter model: the `NSManagedObjectModel` for the stack
- parameter migrationChain: the `MigrationChain` that indicates the sequence of model versions to be used as the order for progressive migrations. If not specified, will default to a non-migrating data stack.
*/
public required init(model: NSManagedObjectModel, migrationChain: MigrationChain = nil) {
CoreStore.assert(
migrationChain.valid,
"Invalid migration chain passed to the \(cs_typeName(DataStack.self)). Check that the model versions' order is correct and that no repetitions or ambiguities exist."
)
self.coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: model)
self.rootSavingContext = NSManagedObjectContext.rootSavingContextForCoordinator(self.coordinator)
self.mainContext = NSManagedObjectContext.mainContextForRootContext(self.rootSavingContext)
self.model = model
self.migrationChain = migrationChain
self.rootSavingContext.parentStack = self
}
/**
Returns the `DataStack`'s model version. The version string is the same as the name of the version-specific .xcdatamodeld file.
*/
public var modelVersion: String {
return self.model.currentModelVersion!
}
/**
Returns the entity name-to-class type mapping from the `DataStack`'s model.
*/
public var entityTypesByName: [String: NSManagedObject.Type] {
return self.model.entityTypesMapping()
}
/**
Returns the `NSEntityDescription` for the specified `NSManagedObject` subclass.
*/
public func entityDescription(for type: NSManagedObject.Type) -> NSEntityDescription? {
return NSEntityDescription.entity(
forEntityName: self.model.entityNameForClass(type),
in: self.mainContext
)
}
/**
Returns the `NSManagedObjectID` for the specified object URI if it exists in the persistent store.
*/
public func objectIDForURIRepresentation(_ url: URL) -> NSManagedObjectID? {
return self.coordinator.managedObjectID(forURIRepresentation: url)
}
/**
Creates an `SQLiteStore` with default parameters and adds it to the stack. This method blocks until completion.
```
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait()
```
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the local SQLite storage added to the stack
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait() throws -> SQLiteStore {
return try self.addStorageAndWait(SQLiteStore.self)
}
/**
Creates a `StorageInterface` of the specified store type with default values and adds it to the stack. This method blocks until completion.
```
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(InMemoryStore.self)
```
- parameter storeType: the `StorageInterface` type
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the `StorageInterface` added to the stack
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait<T: StorageInterface>(_ storeType: T.Type) throws -> T where T: DefaultInitializableStore {
return try self.addStorageAndWait(storeType.init())
}
/**
Adds a `StorageInterface` to the stack and blocks until completion.
```
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(InMemoryStore(configuration: "Config1"))
```
- parameter storage: the `StorageInterface`
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the `StorageInterface` added to the stack
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait<T: StorageInterface>(_ storage: T) throws -> T {
do {
return try self.coordinator.performSynchronously {
if let _ = self.persistentStoreForStorage(storage) {
return storage
}
_ = try self.createPersistentStoreFromStorage(
storage,
finalURL: nil,
finalStoreOptions: storage.storeOptions
)
return storage
}
}
catch {
let storeError = CoreStoreError(error)
CoreStore.log(
storeError,
"Failed to add \(cs_typeName(storage)) to the stack."
)
throw storeError
}
}
/**
Creates a `LocalStorageface` of the specified store type with default values and adds it to the stack. This method blocks until completion.
```
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(SQLiteStore.self)
```
- parameter storeType: the `LocalStorageface` type
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the local storage added to the stack
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait<T: LocalStorage>(_ storageType: T.Type) throws -> T where T: DefaultInitializableStore {
return try self.addStorageAndWait(storageType.init())
}
/**
Adds a `LocalStorage` to the stack and blocks until completion.
```
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(SQLiteStore(configuration: "Config1"))
```
- parameter storage: the local storage
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the local storage added to the stack. Note that this may not always be the same instance as the parameter argument if a previous `LocalStorage` was already added at the same URL and with the same configuration.
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait<T: LocalStorage>(_ storage: T) throws -> T {
return try self.coordinator.performSynchronously {
let fileURL = storage.fileURL
CoreStore.assert(
fileURL.isFileURL,
"The specified store URL for the \"\(cs_typeName(storage))\" is invalid: \"\(fileURL)\""
)
if let _ = self.persistentStoreForStorage(storage) {
return storage
}
if let persistentStore = self.coordinator.persistentStore(for: fileURL as URL) {
if let existingStorage = persistentStore.storageInterface as? T,
storage.matchesPersistentStore(persistentStore) {
return existingStorage
}
let error = CoreStoreError.differentStorageExistsAtURL(existingPersistentStoreURL: fileURL)
CoreStore.log(
error,
"Failed to add \(cs_typeName(storage)) at \"\(fileURL)\" because a different \(cs_typeName(NSPersistentStore.self)) at that URL already exists."
)
throw error
}
do {
var localStorageOptions = storage.localStorageOptions
localStorageOptions.remove(.recreateStoreOnModelMismatch)
let storeOptions = storage.storeOptionsForOptions(localStorageOptions)
do {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
at: fileURL.deletingLastPathComponent(),
withIntermediateDirectories: true,
attributes: nil
)
_ = try self.createPersistentStoreFromStorage(
storage,
finalURL: fileURL,
finalStoreOptions: storeOptions
)
return storage
}
catch let error as NSError where storage.localStorageOptions.contains(.recreateStoreOnModelMismatch) && error.isCoreDataMigrationError {
let metadata = try NSPersistentStoreCoordinator.metadataForPersistentStore(
ofType: type(of: storage).storeType,
at: fileURL,
options: storeOptions
)
_ = try self.model[metadata].flatMap(storage.eraseStorageAndWait)
_ = try self.createPersistentStoreFromStorage(
storage,
finalURL: fileURL,
finalStoreOptions: storeOptions
)
return storage
}
}
catch {
let storeError = CoreStoreError(error)
CoreStore.log(
storeError,
"Failed to add \(cs_typeName(storage)) to the stack."
)
throw storeError
}
}
}
/**
Adds a `CloudStorage` to the stack and blocks until completion.
```
guard let storage = ICloudStore(
ubiquitousContentName: "MyAppCloudData",
ubiquitousContentTransactionLogsSubdirectory: "logs/config1",
ubiquitousContainerID: "iCloud.com.mycompany.myapp.containername",
ubiquitousPeerToken: "9614d658014f4151a95d8048fb717cf0",
configuration: "Config1",
cloudStorageOptions: .recreateLocalStoreOnModelMismatch
) else {
// iCloud is not available on the device
return
}
try dataStack.addStorageAndWait(storage)
```
- parameter storage: the local storage
- throws: a `CoreStoreError` value indicating the failure
- returns: the cloud storage added to the stack. Note that this may not always be the same instance as the parameter argument if a previous `CloudStorage` was already added at the same URL and with the same configuration.
*/
@discardableResult
public func addStorageAndWait<T: CloudStorage>(_ storage: T) throws -> T {
return try self.coordinator.performSynchronously {
if let _ = self.persistentStoreForStorage(storage) {
return storage
}
let cacheFileURL = storage.cacheFileURL
if let persistentStore = self.coordinator.persistentStore(for: cacheFileURL as URL) {
if let existingStorage = persistentStore.storageInterface as? T,
storage.matchesPersistentStore(persistentStore) {
return existingStorage
}
let error = CoreStoreError.differentStorageExistsAtURL(existingPersistentStoreURL: cacheFileURL)
CoreStore.log(
error,
"Failed to add \(cs_typeName(storage)) at \"\(cacheFileURL)\" because a different \(cs_typeName(NSPersistentStore.self)) at that URL already exists."
)
throw error
}
do {
var cloudStorageOptions = storage.cloudStorageOptions
cloudStorageOptions.remove(.recreateLocalStoreOnModelMismatch)
let storeOptions = storage.storeOptionsForOptions(cloudStorageOptions)
do {
try FileManager.default.createDirectory(
at: cacheFileURL.deletingLastPathComponent(),
withIntermediateDirectories: true,
attributes: nil
)
_ = try self.createPersistentStoreFromStorage(
storage,
finalURL: cacheFileURL,
finalStoreOptions: storeOptions
)
return storage
}
catch let error as NSError where storage.cloudStorageOptions.contains(.recreateLocalStoreOnModelMismatch) && error.isCoreDataMigrationError {
let metadata = try NSPersistentStoreCoordinator.metadataForPersistentStore(
ofType: type(of: storage).storeType,
at: cacheFileURL,
options: storeOptions
)
_ = try self.model[metadata].flatMap(storage.eraseStorageAndWait)
_ = try self.createPersistentStoreFromStorage(
storage,
finalURL: cacheFileURL,
finalStoreOptions: storeOptions
)
return storage
}
}
catch {
let storeError = CoreStoreError(error)
CoreStore.log(
storeError,
"Failed to add \(cs_typeName(storage)) to the stack."
)
throw storeError
}
}
}
// MARK: Internal
internal static let applicationName = (Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "CFBundleName") as? String) ?? "CoreData"
internal let coordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator
internal let rootSavingContext: NSManagedObjectContext
internal let mainContext: NSManagedObjectContext
internal let model: NSManagedObjectModel
internal let migrationChain: MigrationChain
internal let childTransactionQueue = DispatchQueue(serialWith: "com.coreStore.dataStack.childTransactionQueue")
internal let storeMetadataUpdateQueue = DispatchQueue(concurrentWith: "com.coreStore.persistentStoreBarrierQueue")
internal let migrationQueue: OperationQueue = {
let migrationQueue = OperationQueue()
migrationQueue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1
migrationQueue.name = "com.coreStore.migrationOperationQueue"
migrationQueue.qualityOfService = .utility
migrationQueue.underlyingQueue = DispatchQueue(
serialWith: "com.coreStore.migrationQueue",
qos: .userInitiated
)
return migrationQueue
}()
internal func persistentStoreForStorage(_ storage: StorageInterface) -> NSPersistentStore? {
return self.coordinator.persistentStores
.filter { $0.storageInterface === storage }
.first
}
internal func entityNameForEntityClass(_ entityClass: AnyClass) -> String? {
return self.model.entityNameForClass(entityClass)
}
internal func persistentStoresForEntityClass(_ entityClass: AnyClass) -> [NSPersistentStore]? {
var returnValue: [NSPersistentStore]? = nil
self.storeMetadataUpdateQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
returnValue = self.entityConfigurationsMapping[NSStringFromClass(entityClass)]?.map {
return self.configurationStoreMapping[$0]!
} ?? []
}
return returnValue
}
internal func persistentStoreForEntityClass(_ entityClass: AnyClass, configuration: String?, inferStoreIfPossible: Bool) -> (store: NSPersistentStore?, isAmbiguous: Bool) {
var returnValue: (store: NSPersistentStore?, isAmbiguous: Bool) = (store: nil, isAmbiguous: false)
self.storeMetadataUpdateQueue.sync(flags: .barrier) {
let configurationsForEntity = self.entityConfigurationsMapping[NSStringFromClass(entityClass)] ?? []
if let configuration = configuration {
if configurationsForEntity.contains(configuration) {
returnValue = (store: self.configurationStoreMapping[configuration], isAmbiguous: false)
return
}
else if !inferStoreIfPossible {
return
}
}
switch configurationsForEntity.count {
case 0:
return
case 1 where inferStoreIfPossible:
returnValue = (store: self.configurationStoreMapping[configurationsForEntity.first!], isAmbiguous: false)
default:
returnValue = (store: nil, isAmbiguous: true)
}
}
return returnValue
}
internal func createPersistentStoreFromStorage(_ storage: StorageInterface, finalURL: URL?, finalStoreOptions: [AnyHashable: Any]?) throws -> NSPersistentStore {
let persistentStore = try self.coordinator.addPersistentStore(
ofType: type(of: storage).storeType,
configurationName: storage.configuration,
at: finalURL,
options: finalStoreOptions
)
persistentStore.storageInterface = storage
self.storeMetadataUpdateQueue.async(flags: .barrier) {
let configurationName = persistentStore.configurationName
self.configurationStoreMapping[configurationName] = persistentStore
for entityDescription in (self.coordinator.managedObjectModel.entities(forConfigurationName: configurationName) ?? []) {
let managedObjectClassName = entityDescription.managedObjectClassName!
CoreStore.assert(
NSClassFromString(managedObjectClassName) != nil,
"The class \(cs_typeName(managedObjectClassName)) for the entity \(cs_typeName(entityDescription.name)) does not exist. Check if the subclass type and module name are properly configured."
)
if self.entityConfigurationsMapping[managedObjectClassName] == nil {
self.entityConfigurationsMapping[managedObjectClassName] = []
}
self.entityConfigurationsMapping[managedObjectClassName]?.insert(configurationName)
}
}
storage.didAddToDataStack(self)
return persistentStore
}
// MARK: Private
private var configurationStoreMapping = [String: NSPersistentStore]()
private var entityConfigurationsMapping = [String: Set<String>]()
deinit {
let coordinator = self.coordinator
coordinator.performAsynchronously {
withExtendedLifetime(coordinator) { coordinator in
coordinator.persistentStores.forEach {
_ = try? coordinator.remove($0)
}
}
}
}
// MARK: Deprecated
@available(*, deprecated: 3.0.0, renamed: "entityDescription(for:)")
public func entityDescriptionForType(_ type: NSManagedObject.Type) -> NSEntityDescription? {
return self.entityDescription(for: type)
}
}
// MARK: - DataStack: Equatable
public func == (lhs: DataStack, rhs: DataStack) -> Bool {
return lhs === rhs
}
extension DataStack: Equatable {}