docs: Move examples that are more like test cases to the new tests/ directory; add better example configurations (#3069)

* chore: Move examples that are more like test cases to the new `tests/` directory

* chore: Stash

* feat: Add better examples for EKS managed node groups

* chore: Add better examples for self-managed node groups

* chore: Update docs and correct `nodegroup` to `node group`

examples/self-managed-node-group/main.tf

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+provider "aws" {
+  region = local.region
+}
+
+data "aws_availability_zones" "available" {}
+
+locals {
+  name   = "ex-self-mng"
+  region = "eu-west-1"
+
+  vpc_cidr = "10.0.0.0/16"
+  azs      = slice(data.aws_availability_zones.available.names, 0, 3)
+
+  tags = {
+    Example    = local.name
+    GithubRepo = "terraform-aws-eks"
+    GithubOrg  = "terraform-aws-modules"
+  }
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# VPC
+################################################################################
+
+module "vpc" {
+  source  = "terraform-aws-modules/vpc/aws"
+  version = "~> 5.0"
+
+  name = local.name
+  cidr = local.vpc_cidr
+
+  azs             = local.azs
+  private_subnets = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 4, k)]
+  public_subnets  = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 8, k + 48)]
+  intra_subnets   = [for k, v in local.azs : cidrsubnet(local.vpc_cidr, 8, k + 52)]
+
+  enable_nat_gateway = true
+  single_nat_gateway = true
+
+  public_subnet_tags = {
+    "kubernetes.io/role/elb" = 1
+  }
+
+  private_subnet_tags = {
+    "kubernetes.io/role/internal-elb" = 1
+  }
+
+  tags = local.tags
+}