Files
oauth-playground-client/src/flow/dag-2.html
2023-09-26 13:32:54 +02:00

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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>OAuth 2.0 Playground - Device Authorization Grant (2/3)</title>
<meta name="description"
content="Discover the Device Authorization Grant in action. Delve into its unique OAuth process tailored for limited-input devices, ensuring secure user authentication. A must-visit for developers optimizing for diverse device integrations." />
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</head>
<body>
<header id="page-header"></header>
<main>
<div class="container">
<div class="section">
<h3 class="header centered">Device Authorization Grant</h3>
<div class="circle-container circle-3">
<div class="circle">
1
</div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="circle">
2
</div>
<div id="line-2" class="line line-inactive"></div>
<div id="circle-3" class="circle circle-inactive">
3
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
Request a device code from the authorization server
</div>
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
Start polling authorization server periodically until the code has been successfully entered
</div>
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
Instruct the user where to enter the code
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row section">
<div class="col m6 s12">
<div class="card horizontal">
<div class="card-stacked">
<div class="card-content">
<h6>2. Wait for user to enter the user code</h6>
<p>We do so by periodically polling authorization server at:</p>
<pre class="code-block"><code id="requestUriExample"></code></pre>
<p>With body data:</p>
<pre class="code-block"><code id="requestBodyExample"></code></pre>
<p>Let's break it down...</p>
<ul class="collection">
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">grant_type</span>=<span id="grant-type">urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code</span></b></p>
<p>
This is a mandatory parameter that indicates the type of grant being used. In this case we are using the <b>device code</b>.
</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">client_id</span>=<span id="client-id"></span></b></p>
<p>
Client ID of the application. This is a public identifier for the client, and it is
used by the authorization server to identify the application
when redirecting the user back to the client.
</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">device_code</span>=<span id="device-code"></span></b></p>
<p>
Device code we have obtained in the previous step.
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="row flow-submit-container">
<a id="start-polling-btn" class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width"
onclick="startPolling()">Start polling</a>
<div class="progress no-margin">
<div id="polling-bar" class="determinate" style="width: 0%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<pre class="code-block"><code id="token-response"></code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="user-panel" class="col m6 s12" style="display: none;">
<div class="card horizontal">
<div class="card-stacked">
<div class="card-content">
<h6>3. Instruct the user where to enter the code</h6>
<p>Device would typically show the user code on it's display (or in console output when connection to display-less device via SSH for example) and where possible, also the URL that the user should visit. Based on the capabilities the URL could be shown as a simple text, or QR code, or if the device didn't have display capable enough, than the URL could be written in a manual distributed with the device.</p>
<div class="row col s12" style="margin-top: 15px;">
<div class="col m2 s0"></div>
<div class="col m3 s12" style="padding-top: 5px;">
<h6>User code:</h6>
</div>
<div class="col m3 s9">
<input id="user-code" type="text" disabled>
</div>
<div class="col m2 s3" style="padding-top: 5px;">
<button title="Copy to clipboard" class="btn-floating waves-effect waves-light" style="background-color: #000000;" onclick="copyUserCodeToClipboard()"><i
class="material-icons" style="font-size:18px;">content_copy</i></button>
</div>
<div class="col m2 s0"></div>
</div>
<p>Now that we have the user code, we can for example scan a QR code and finalize this flow on our mobile device:</p>
<div class="row qr-container">
<div id="qrcode" style="margin: 0 auto;"></div>
</div>
<p>
Or for the purposes of this demo, you can click on the button below to open a new window, and finalize this flow there (<i>If no windows pops up, make sure that the pop-up window is not blocked</i>);
</p>
<div class="row flow-submit-container">
<a id="auth-btn" class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width" onclick="initiateAuthentication()">Authenticate</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="result-panel" class="col s12" style="display: none;">
<div class="card horizontal">
<div class="card-stacked">
<div class="card-content">
<h6>Congratulations, you have just obtained an <b>access token</b></h6>
<pre class="code-block"><code id="token"></code></pre>
<h6>Let's break down what we have received...</h6>
<ul class="collection">
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b>token_type</b></p>
<p>Indicates the type of token issued. In OAuth 2.0, the common type is "Bearer", which means that whoever
bears
the token
can access the resources.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b>expires_in</b></p>
<p>Indicates the number of seconds for which the <b>access_token</b> is valid. After this time, the
access_token
will expire and a
new one must be obtained.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b>access_token</b></p>
<p>This is the actual access token, which allows the client application to access the user's protected
resources
on the
resource server (e.g., user profile, photos, etc.).
</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b>refresh_token</b></p>
<p>Used to obtain a new <b>access_token</b> when the current one expires. This allows the client to get a
new
<b>access_token</b> without
requiring the user to log in again.
</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b>scope</b></p>
<p>Specifies the scopes granted by the user to the client application. Scopes determine the permissions
associated with the
<b>access_token</b>. Here, the granted scopes are email, offline_access, and profile. This means that
with
the provided access_token, the
client application can access the user's email and profile information and is also granted offline
access
(typically
used in conjunction with refresh tokens).
</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>And this concludes the Device Authorization Grant flow. Client application would now be able to request resources on
users behalf without having to transfer his credentials with each request.</p>
<div class="row flow-submit-container">
<a class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width" href="/">Try different flow</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section centered">
<a href="/">[ Take me home ]</a>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="page-footer"></footer>
<script src="../js/load-layout.js"></script>
<script src="../js/cookies.js"></script>
<script src="../js/env-config.js"></script>
<script>
const tokenUrl = baseUrl + "/token"
const dagResponse = JSON.parse(getCookie("dag_response"));
var pollingInterval = null;
var pollingAnimationInterval = null;
console.debug(dagResponse);
function showUserPanel() {
$("#line-2").removeClass("line-inactive");
$("#circle-3").removeClass("circle-inactive");
$("#user-panel").show();
$("#user-code").val(dagResponse.user_code.toUpperCase());
}
function fetchToken() {
const bodyData = new URLSearchParams();
bodyData.append('grant_type', 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code');
bodyData.append('client_id', getClientId());
bodyData.append('device_code', dagResponse.device_code);
fetch(tokenUrl, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8'
},
body: bodyData
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
$("#token-response").text(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
if (data.access_token) {
clearInterval(pollingInterval);
processCodeFlowResult(data);
} else {
animatePreloader("#polling-bar", dagResponse.interval * 1000);
}
});
}
function startPolling() {
$("#start-polling-btn").addClass("disabled");
$("#start-polling-btn").text("Polling...");
fetchToken();
showUserPanel();
pollingInterval = setInterval(fetchToken, dagResponse.interval * 1000);
}
function fillExample() {
const requestExample = "grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code" + "\n"
+ "&client_id=" + getClientId() + "\n"
+ "&device_code=" + dagResponse.device_code;
$("#requestUriExample").text(tokenUrl);
$("#requestBodyExample").text(requestExample);
$("#client-id").text(getClientId());
$("#device-code").text(dagResponse.device_code);
generateQR();
}
function initiateAuthentication() {
window.open(dagResponse.verification_uri, '_blank', 'width=800,height=600');
}
function processCodeFlowResult(data) {
$("#start-polling-btn").text("Token obtained");
$("#auth-btn").addClass("disabled");
$("#result-panel").show();
$("#token").text(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
$([document.documentElement, document.body]).animate({
scrollTop: $("#result-panel").offset().top
}, 1000);
}
function animatePreloader(identifier, duration) {
var element = $(identifier);
if (pollingAnimationInterval) {
clearInterval(pollingAnimationInterval);
element.css('width', '0%');
}
var startTime = Date.now();
var interval = 100;
var updateWidth = function () {
var elapsed = Date.now() - startTime;
var percentage = (elapsed / duration) * 100;
if (percentage >= 100) {
element.css('width', '100%');
clearInterval(pollingAnimationInterval);
} else {
element.css('width', percentage + '%');
}
};
pollingAnimationInterval = setInterval(updateWidth, interval);
}
function generateQR() {
document.getElementById("qrcode").innerHTML = "";
const qrcode = new QRCode(document.getElementById("qrcode"), {
text: dagResponse.verification_uri,
width: 156,
height: 156
});
$("#qrcode").children().css("margin", "0 auto");
}
function copyUserCodeToClipboard() {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(dagResponse.user_code);
M.toast({ html: 'Copied to clipboard!' });
}
fillExample();
</script>
</body>
</html>