Files
oauth-playground-client/src/flow/code.html
2023-09-26 13:32:54 +02:00

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>OAuth 2.0 Playground - Authorization Code Flow</title>
<meta name="description"
content="Dive deep into the Authorization Code Flow with our interactive guide. Understand its workings, best practices, and its role in OAuth for secure user authentication. Ideal for developers aiming for robust web app integrations." />
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<body>
<header id="page-header"></header>
<main>
<div class="container">
<div class="section">
<h3 class="header centered">Authorization Code Flow</h3>
<div class="circle-container circle-3">
<div class="circle">
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</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
Build the authorization URL and redirect the user to the authorization server
</div>
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
After the user is redirected back to the client, verify that the state matches
</div>
<div class="col s4 circle-text">
Exchange the authorization code for an access token
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="col s12 m7">
<div class="card horizontal">
<div class="card-stacked">
<div class="card-content">
<h6>1. Build the Authorization URL</h6>
<p>
In order to initiate the <b>Authorization Code Flow</b>, we need to build the authorization URL
and redirect the user to the authorization server. The URL is constructed as follows:
</p>
<pre class="code-block"><code id="requestUriExample"></code></pre>
<p>Let's break it down...</p>
<ul class="collection">
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span id="baseUrl"></span></b>
</p>
<p>URL of the authorization endpoint on the server. How is this path constructed will
differ between OAuth providers (such as Keycloak, Okta, etc.).
</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">response_type</span>=<span id="responseType"></span></b></p>
<p>OAuth 2.0 response type. In this case, we are using the Authorization Code flow, so
we are requesting the authorization <b>code</b>.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">client_id</span>=<span id="clientId"></span></b></p>
<p>Client ID of the application. This is a public identifier for the client, and it is
used by the authorization server to identify the application
when redirecting the user back to the client.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">redirect_uri</span>=<span id="redirectUri"></span></b></p>
<p>Redirect URI of the client. This is the URL that the authorization server will
redirect the user back to after the user has logged in and
granted permissions. The redirect URI must match one of the URIs registered for the
client ID.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">scope</span>=<span id="scope"></span></b></p>
<p>Scopes requested by the client. Scopes are used to limit the access of the access
token. In this case, we are requesting the <b>offline_access</b> scope,
which allows the client to obtain a refresh token.</p>
</li>
<li class="collection-item">
<p><b><span class="emphasis">state</span>=<span id="state"></span></b></p>
<p>State parameter. This is an <b>optional parameter</b> that the client can use to maintain
state between the request and callback. The authorization
server includes this parameter when redirecting the user back to the client,
allowing the client to verify that the response is coming from the
server and not a malicious third party (<a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf" target="_blank">CSRF attack</a>).</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>All that we now need to do is click the button below and login with our credentials.
For the purposes of this
playground we already took the liberty to create <b>user</b> with password <b>user</b> for you. After your credentials are successfully verified, you will be redirected back to this playground, to the URL we have specified in the <b>redirect_uri</b> query parameter of the request.</p>
<div class="row flow-submit-container">
<a id="sendRequestBtn" class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width"
href="#">Authenticate</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section centered">
<a href="/">[ Take me home ]</a>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="page-footer"></footer>
<script src="../js/load-layout.js"></script>
<script src="../js/env-config.js"></script>
<script>
function generateSessionState () {
return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
}
function constructRequestUrl () {
return baseUrl
+ "?" + "response_type=" + responseType
+ "&" + "client_id=" + getClientId()
+ "&" + "redirect_uri=" + redirectUri
+ "&" + "scope=" + scope
+ "&" + "state=" + state;
}
function fillExample() {
const requestExample = baseUrl + "\n"
+ "?response_type=" + responseType + "\n"
+ "&client_id=" + getClientId() + "\n"
+ "&redirect_uri=" + redirectUri + "\n"
+ "&scope=" + scope + "\n"
+ "&state=" + state;
$("#requestUriExample").text(requestExample);
$("#baseUrl").text(baseUrl);
$("#responseType").text(responseType);
$("#clientId").text(getClientId());
$("#redirectUri").text(redirectUri);
$("#scope").text(scope);
$("#state").text(state);
}
function getRedirectUri() {
return window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/flow/code-2";
}
const responseType = "code";
const redirectUri = getRedirectUri();
const scope = "offline_access";
const state = generateSessionState();
fillExample();
$("#sendRequestBtn").attr("href", constructRequestUrl());
</script>
</body>
</html>