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Summary
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src/flow/code.html
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src/flow/code.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>OAuth 2.0 Playground - Authorization Code Flow (1/3)</title>
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<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/css/materialize.min.css">
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<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css" />
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
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<link rel="stylesheet"
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href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" />
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<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/js/materialize.min.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header id="page-header"></header>
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<main>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="section">
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<h3 class="header centered">Authorization Code Flow</h3>
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<div class="circle-container circle-3">
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<div class="circle">
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1
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</div>
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<div class="line line-inactive"></div>
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<div class="circle circle-inactive">
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2
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</div>
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<div class="line line-inactive"></div>
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<div class="circle circle-inactive">
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3
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col s4 circle-text">
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Build the authorization URL and redirect the user to the authorization server
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</div>
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<div class="col s4 circle-text">
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After the user is redirected back to the client, verify that the state matches
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</div>
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<div class="col s4 circle-text">
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Exchange the authorization code for an access token
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="col s12 m7">
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<div class="card horizontal">
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<div class="card-stacked">
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<div class="card-content">
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<h6>1. Build the Authorization URL</h6>
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<p>
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In order to initiate the <b>Authorization Code Flow</b>, we need to build the authorization URL
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and redirect the user to the authorization server. The URL is constructed as follows:
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</p>
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<pre class="code-block"><code id="requestUriExample"></code></pre>
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<p>Let's break it down...</p>
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<ul class="collection">
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span id="baseUrl"></span></b>
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</p>
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<p>URL of the authorization endpoint on the server. How is this path constructed will
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differ between OAuth providers (such as Keycloak, Okta, etc.).
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">response_type</span>=<span id="responseType"></span></b></p>
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<p>OAuth 2.0 response type. In this case, we are using the Authorization Code flow, so
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we are requesting the authorization <b>code</b>.</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">client_id</span>=<span id="clientId"></span></b></p>
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<p>Client ID of the application. This is a public identifier for the client, and it is
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used by the authorization server to identify the application
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when redirecting the user back to the client.</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">redirect_uri</span>=<span id="redirectUri"></span></b></p>
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<p>Redirect URI of the client. This is the URL that the authorization server will
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redirect the user back to after the user has logged in and
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granted permissions. The redirect URI must match one of the URIs registered for the
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client ID.</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">scope</span>=<span id="scope"></span></b></p>
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<p>Scopes requested by the client. Scopes are used to limit the access of the access
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token. In this case, we are requesting the <b>offline_access</b> scope,
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which allows the client to obtain a refresh token.</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">state</span>=<span id="state"></span></b></p>
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<p>State parameter. This is an <b>optional parameter</b> that the client can use to maintain
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state between the request and callback. The authorization
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server includes this parameter when redirecting the user back to the client,
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allowing the client to verify that the response is coming from the
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server and not a malicious third party (<a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf" target="_blank">CSRF attack</a>).</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>All that we now need to do is click the button below and login with our credentials.
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For the purposes of this
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playground we already took the liberty to create <b>user</b> with password <b>user</b> for you. After your credentials are successfully verified, you will be redirected back to this playground, to the URL we have specified in the <b>redirect_uri</b> query parameter of the request.</p>
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<div class="row flow-submit-container">
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<a id="sendRequestBtn" class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width"
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href="#">Authenticate</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section centered">
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<a href="/">[ Take me home ]</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</main>
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<footer class="page-footer"></footer>
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<script src="../js/load-layout.js"></script>
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<script>
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function generateSessionState () {
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return Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15) + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 15);
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}
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function constructRequestUrl () {
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return baseUrl
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+ "?" + "response_type=" + responseType
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+ "&" + "client_id=" + clientId
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+ "&" + "redirect_uri=" + redirectUri
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+ "&" + "scope=" + scope
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+ "&" + "state=" + state;
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}
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function fillExample() {
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const requestExample = baseUrl + "\n"
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+ " ?response_type=" + responseType + "\n"
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+ " &client_id=" + clientId + "\n"
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+ " &redirect_uri=" + redirectUri + "\n"
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+ " &scope=" + scope + "\n"
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+ " &state=" + state;
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$("#requestUriExample").text(requestExample);
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$("#baseUrl").text(baseUrl);
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$("#responseType").text(responseType);
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$("#clientId").text(clientId);
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$("#redirectUri").text(redirectUri);
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$("#scope").text(scope);
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$("#state").text(state);
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}
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function getRedirectUri() {
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return window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/flow/code-2";
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}
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const baseUrl = "https://www.sso.oauth-playground.online/auth";
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const responseType = "code";
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const clientId = "oauth-playground";
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const redirectUri = getRedirectUri();
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const scope = "offline_access";
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const state = generateSessionState();
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fillExample();
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$("#sendRequestBtn").attr("href", constructRequestUrl());
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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