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https://github.com/ysoftdevs/oauth-playground-client.git
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PKCE implementation
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src/flow/pkce-3.html
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124
src/flow/pkce-3.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>OAuth 2.0 Playground - PKCE Flow (3/4)</title>
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<link rel="icon" href="../favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/css/materialize.min.css">
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<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../css/style.css" />
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" />
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />
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<link rel="stylesheet"
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href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" />
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<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
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<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/materialize/1.0.0/js/materialize.min.js"></script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<header id="page-header"></header>
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<main>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="section">
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<h3 class="header centered">PKCE Flow</h3>
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<div class="circle-container circle-4">
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<div class="circle">
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1
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</div>
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<div class="line"></div>
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<div class="circle">
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2
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</div>
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<div class="line"></div>
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<div class="circle">
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3
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</div>
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<div class="line line-inactive"></div>
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<div class="circle circle-inactive">
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4
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col s3 circle-text">
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Create a secret code verifier and code challenge
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</div>
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<div class="col s3 circle-text">
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Build the authorization URL and redirect the user to the authorization server
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</div>
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<div class="col s3 circle-text">
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After the user is redirected back to the client, verify the state
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</div>
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<div class="col s3 circle-text">
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Exchange the authorization code and code verifier for an access token
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="col s12 m7">
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<div class="card horizontal">
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<div class="card-stacked">
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<div class="card-content">
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<h6>3. Verify the state parameter</h6>
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<p>You have now been redirected back to the application, to the page that was specified in the <b>redirect-url</b> parameter. In the URL you can notice, that there are addtional query parameters:</p>
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<pre class="code-block"><code id="queryParams"></code></pre>
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<p>Let's break it down...</p>
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<ul class="collection">
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">state</span>=<span id="state"></span></b></p>
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<p>The state parameter is an opaque value used by the client to maintain state between the request and the callback.
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Essentially, it is used to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (<a href="https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf" target="_blank">CSRF</a>) attacks and to ensure the response belongs to the request made by the client.
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<p>The state value isn't strictly necessary here since the PKCE parameters provide CSRF protection themselves. In practice,
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if you're sure the OAuth server supports PKCE, you can use the state parameter for application state instead of using it
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for CSRF protection.</p>
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</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">session_state</span>=<span id="sessionState"></span></b></p>
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<p>The session state parameter is not a core part of the OAuth 2.0 specification, but it is used in OpenID Connect (OIDC)
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to represent the state of the end user's session at the Authorization Server.
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The client can use this value to help manage user sessions or to detect when the user's session at the Authorization
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Server changes (for example, if the user logs out).</p>
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</li>
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<li class="collection-item">
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<p><b><span class="emphasis">code</span>=<span id="code"></span></b></p>
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<p>The code parameter contains the actual authorization code. This is a temporary code that the client can exchange for an
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access token (and optionally, a refresh token) by making a back-channel request to the Authorization Server.
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The format and structure of the code is determined by the Authorization Server. It can be just a random string, or a more complex construction. The exact significance of this structure is specific to the Authorization Server implementation and might include different identifiers or information encoded in
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the structure.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Now we have everything necessary to obtain token for the user. But is the state we have sent equivalent to the one we received back?</p>
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<div class="row flow-submit-container">
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<a class="waves-effect waves-light btn full-width"
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onclick="proceedToNextStep()">States are matching</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section centered">
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<a href="/">[ Take me home ]</a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</main>
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<footer class="page-footer"></footer>
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<script src="../js/load-layout.js"></script>
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<script>
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$("#queryParams").text(window.location.search)
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const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
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const code = urlParams.get('code');
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const state = urlParams.get('state');
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const sessionState = urlParams.get('session_state');
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$("#state").text(state);
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$("#sessionState").text(sessionState);
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$("#code").text(code);
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function proceedToNextStep() {
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window.location.href = "/flow/pkce-4" + window.location.search;
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}
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</script>
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</body>
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</html>
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